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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Community colleges offer pathways to new careers
    Collage of images including a woman welding a piece of jewelry, a man behind the wheel of a truck on a busy road, a female archaeologist crouching over a skeleton in the soil, a woman in a swimming pool supporting another woman floating in the water, a black and white image of a woman illustrating a blue line on a white sheet a paper, a hand sprinkling garnish on a plate of food.

    Topline:

    LAist’s former community college fellow Bonnie Ho authored an illustrated zine that follows the journeys of six Southern Californians that went to community college to change their careers. This web adaptation includes a list of questions to ask yourself if you’re considering a career change, advice from Southern California career counselors, and beautifully hand-painted illustrations.

    Want free copies of this zine? LAist will ship you free copies of this zine, whether for your community, small business, or organization. Order your free copies here (while supplies last.)

    Go deeper:

    A woman with black hair and her back turned to the viewer sits on a stool holding an aisle. She paints a blue line on a white sheet of paper.
    "I sought out community college to grow my nascent interest in art and journalism."
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    I had been thinking about making my own career change for over five years.

    Some friends and I formed a group to discuss the book “Designing Your Life.” In that moment, our past decisions would no longer dictate our lives. We brought the design concept of iteration into practice, ready to learn from trial and error.

    It took me time. I was terrified of leaving a respectable job and financial stability, even though I had lost a sense of vitality in my work. I sought out community college to grow my nascent interest in art and journalism.

    I could be a student again — make mistakes, ask dumb questions, and dare to imagine a different future.

    This is a project about six people, who by way of community college have made — or started — a leap of faith.

    Words of Wisdom

    “The first stage of the career development cycle is really learning about oneself. Learning one’s personality type. What environment do we thrive in? What are we naturally good at? What are our interests? What classes have we really loved? How do we spend our free time?"

    Anne-Marie Beck, career counselor at Cypress College

    A woman with black hair and a German shepherd drive away in a red convertible.
    A leap of faith.
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    Investment banker > aspiring dietician

    Rita Kwan worked in investment banking for 15 years. People in Hong Kong considered it a good job for the salary and the benefits.

    A collage of two illustrations: At the top of the image, a looming skyscraper in the night sky with brightly lit yellow windows. Below the skyscraper, a hand holds a skewer of meat above a buffet spread, and dumplings in a bamboo steamer.
    Buildings and cuisine in Hong Kong
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    "I didn’t really like that at all, the so-called ‘money-making’ industry.”

    She was busy with work and she didn’t have the time to think about her future.

    She thought it was “normal to suffer in my job, in my life.”

    Kwan’s dad was fighting cancer and she thought his poor diet might have hurt his health. In Hong Kong, she saw people eating unhealthy junk food.

    She realized the importance of what one consumes.

    “We have to protect ourselves by raising our awareness of what we put into our bodies.”

    In Hong Kong, the opportunity to make career changes seemed limited right after high school.

    Kwan came to the U.S. and took an English as a second language class at Mt. San Antonio College, where she took a personality test. Her result pointed toward a “helping” career, like a teacher or a counselor.

    Words of wisdom

    “At any stage in our career path, we should always surround ourselves with people that believe in us.” —Anne-Marie Beck

    A woman in a purple sweater crouches over leafy greens growing in a garden.
    "If they want to garden, they can garden. They have the health to do that, instead of staying in bed all day long."
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    “I feel like I am a living person, instead of a person who doesn’t have a dream or who doesn’t know what I want to do.”

    After taking nutrition courses at Mt. San Antonio College, Kwan plans to work full-time to afford the cost of a master’s degree in nutrition.

    “Life is not about how long you live. It’s about the quality, when somebody’s healthy and able to do whatever they want to do. Like if they want to garden, they can garden. They have the health to do that, instead of staying in bed all day long.”

    A woman with black hair and a mask covering her face welds a small piece of jewelry in front of a purple background
    Khaokham enjoyed being a jeweler, having her own creative line and her artistic pieces in galleries.
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    Jeweler > geography student

    Candace Khaokham enjoyed being a jeweler, having her own creative line and her artistic pieces in galleries. “It was really rewarding and fun stuff, but it’s very taxing on your body and your eyesight because everything is so small.”

    She realized she wasn’t earning enough.

    “I’m getting older. I need to start thinking about a regular health care plan and savings.”

    “I was looking at where people are needed in the future, you know?” A friend said there was a demand for people in the geography profession.

    Khaokham attended Pasadena City College “without really knowing what I wanted to do when I started. I took my cultural geography class. I was like, ‘I love this class.’” She liked how geography is a study of “where we are, who’s around us, and how we got here.”

    Words of Wisdom

    “A lot of times people feel like they have to do things that have a direct purpose for their eventual career goal, but a lot of times some of the most amazing opportunities arise just because we’re pursuing things that are of interest.”
    Anne-Marie Beck, career counselor at Cypress College

    A vertical collage of three images: At the top, a spread of colorful rocks. In the center, a computer screen shows a 1939 Home Owners Loan Corporation color-coded and rating system of Los Angeles neighborhoods. At the bottom, a body of water surrounded by green trees and mountains.
    1939 Home Owners Loan Corporation color-coded and rating system of Los Angeles neighborhoods
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    At community college in her early 40s, Khaokham excelled with a 3.9 GPA. “I wasn’t a great student in high school or my early teens, but this time I was like I’m gonna do good in school.”

    “I wanted to have a job to be kind of helpful too, like if I could make a map that would help with land reclamation, a project on the history of redlining, redistricting, or gerrymandering.”

    Words of Wisdom

    “There’s a level of trust and vulnerability for a student to disclose to a counselor: ‘I don’t know what I’m doing.’ Many times students don’t want to feel dumb.”

    Adrián Huerta, education professor at University of Southern California

    An illustrated portrait of a bald man wearing glasses and a blue suit
    Adrián Huerta, education professor at University of Southern California
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    Truck driver > aspiring occupational therapist

    A collage of three images: A man lifts a large box out of a truck, a white bag of take out next to a cup of soda, and a busy road drawn from the point of view of the driver.
    Before he had a stroke, Bladon was working as a truck driver for seven years. The job was stressful. He was working 14-hour days, five days a week, and he neglected his health.
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    Before he had a stroke, Barri Bladon was working as a truck driver for seven years. The job was stressful. He was working 14-hour days, five days a week, and he neglected his health. “I ended up ballooning to like 330 pounds.”

    “I didn’t have an education beyond high school. Being a truck driver was what I could do to make a decent salary.”

    After the stroke, the doctor painted a bleak future for Bladon, pointing to statistics for African Americans. Bladon felt like the doctor was insensitive — his words causing more harm than good. Instead of feeling defeated, Bladon determined to get better.

    During his rehabilitation process, he “met some incredible occupational therapists,” and decided to become one himself, starting with going back to school.

    A collage of two illustrations: At the top, a wheel chair and a crutch against a blue background. Below, a black man in a blue shirt sits at a desk and takes notes on white paper against an orange background.
    After his stroke, during his rehabilitation process, Barri “met some incredible occupational therapists,” and decided to become one himself.
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    Words of Wisdom

    “Many folks default to engineering, medicine, business even though that might not be their natural interest. Sometimes folks don’t know what is available out there and what the labor market demands."

    Adrián Huerta, education professor at University of Southern California

    “I was afraid that I wasn’t gonna be able to make it through school because I hadn’t been in years, especially having a lesion on my brain.” Bladon hadn’t taken a standardized test in years. He had no idea how many courses he might need.

    “Once I got through my first semester at El Camino, I felt more confident. I would get confident with each semester.”

    He also found confidence by testing out other classes, like in radiology. He says, “Don’t be afraid to try something if you think you might be interested in it, especially at the community college level.”

    Bladon wanted to complete his education as fast as possible. He recommends prospective students “do your own research” on what classes are required to transfer to a university — meeting with the university counselor, for example, can help. He met with a few different guidance counselors, but found only one who was particularly helpful, who saved him from taking unnecessary courses.

    Bladon’s goal is “as a practitioner, I want to show people of color that there is representation in the field because the majority of the patients that we serve are Black and brown.”

    A black and white illustration of an asian woman with medium length hair with her hand pressed against her cheek
    Pamela Hsiung
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    Wealth management client associate > aspiring UX/UI designer 

    When the COVID-19 pandemic hit, Pamela Hsiung, who had been working for a wealth management company for seven years, began to work from home.

    A collage of illustrations: A ruler against a drawing of intersecting lines, a hand holding a marker against a purple background, a blue eraser, and a line drawing of a woman with short hair sitting at a table
    Pamela started by taking the Sketching for Design class at Pasadena City College.
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    “When you’re working remotely, you’re really reduced to just the essence of the work you do. You really just sat with the work.”

    “I realized all the fun parts of work were with my co-workers.” Hsiung says she had to make a career change.

    As the eldest daughter of immigrant parents, she felt family expectations led her to study finance. Hsiung wanted to pivot and pursue a more creative career in design.

    “I did my homework,” she says. “I realized a lot of professors at accredited universities were teaching at community colleges for a fraction of the price.”

    She started by taking the Sketching for Design class at Pasadena City College. “In the beginning everyone is really lost, but maybe the second, third week you start to get the handle of thinking a little more creatively. That’s when I realized that as long as I break these steps down into bite-sized pieces, I’ll be able to digest them and inch forward.”

    “I was doing something that I really enjoyed and I had never felt that when I was working in finance.” Hsiung liked creating something of her own. 

    If Hsiung wasn’t being cautious, “I would love to be in something that was just purely art related.” She says the design field she’s pursuing is “still a business job.”

    “I think it’s still scary. I’m not done with my portfolio, and I am moving into a completely different field. I know the tech industry isn’t great right now. I just have to persevere, and I will eventually make it.”

    Words of Wisdom

    “A lot of times career changers think, ‘my 10 years in that industry are all going to waste,’ but they bring into this new career field or this industry all of these transferable skills. Age, lived experience, and experience in general can be so valuable.”

    Anne-Marie Beck, career counselor at Cypress College

    Physical therapy student > chef

    “Career change is pretty evident for especially my generation of millennials. We all grew up kind of like on ‘you’re supposed to do this career, stick with it for like 40 plus, 50 years, retire and then that’s it.’ People are realizing you can do so many different things.”

    Marie Manalo graduated from Cal State Northridge in kinesiology — the study of human movement — and began a physical therapy program.

    An illustration of an asian woman in a pink one-piece swim suit supporting another woman in a yellow swimsuit float in a blue body of water.
    “We were doing water exercises with clients. I was standing there holding my client in the water and I was like, ‘wow, I really don’t want to do this. I either make this change now or I commit and figure it out later.’”
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    “We were doing water exercises with clients. I was standing there holding my client in the water and I was like, ‘wow, I really don’t want to do this. I either make this change now or I commit and figure it out later.’”

    Manalo’s dad had been a sous chef and her grandma’s cooking had a strong influence on her, so she decided to look into culinary school.

    Someone told her that L.A. Trade-Tech has a top culinary program. “And I wasn’t going to spend a crap ton of money going to Le Cordon Bleu or something private.”

    A collage of two illustrations: An asian woman in a green chef's suit chops vegetables against a pink background. Below, an illustration of her hand sprinkling garnish onto a plate of food.
    Manalo’s dad had been a sous chef and her grandma’s cooking had a strong influence on her, so she decided to look into culinary school.
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    “It’s really brave to change your career,” Manalo says, adding that not all families encourage people to change course when they choose. Manalo’s mom supported her doing what would make her happy.

    The “culinary (industry) is pretty freaking intense, like mentally and physically,” Manalo says. Every day someone would shout or scream at her.

    She said she was so focused on learning that she had a set of blinders on and did not notice the inappropriate behavior. She also worked 14 to 16-hour days and went three years without taking a vacation.

    Manalo has stepped away from the restaurant industry now. She feels burnt out. “I think people need to understand too as you grow older the way you feel about life is gonna change.”

    Words of Wisdom

    “One of the biggest things that is out of the control of many folks is the cost of living. How much is the average apartment in Southern California? If you don’t have stability or support from family that can let you be at home, be in an ADU, how feasible is it to complete your goals if you’re worried about basic needs?”

    Adrián Huerta, education professor at University of Southern California

    While the journey was worth it, along the way Manalo learned something about herself that is informing her next steps.

    “I thought I was gonna regret changing, but once I was in it, I was in it. Now it’s like 10 plus years later and I still don’t regret.”

    “I’m trying to find that, like, unicorn job that has everything — work-life balance, intensity, passion, like all that wrapped into one. And it’s really, really hard right now to find something like that.”

    Archaeologist > nurse

    A white woman with blonde hair in orange protective clothing and a white hard hat bends over a human skeleton submerged in soil.
    Jane Mitchell worked as an archaeologist for nearly a decade.
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    “I loved archaeology but I needed to make more money so that I could support myself and the family that I wanted to have one day,” Jane Mitchell says. She worked in the field for nearly a decade.

    She considered continuing in archaeology in different ways. Getting a master’s degree and teaching and publishing, or working in a museum, for example.

    She weighed the potential outcomes of different routes. Then, she decided to become a nurse.

    For her, nursing was “the most practical, stable job you could probably find.” She said she would go from studying human remains to the living.

    Making the change was “like jumping off a cliff into the water. ‘Am I really gonna start making this change? Start telling people that I’m totally turning my life around. What am I doing?’”

    Three panels depict a white woman in a blue one-pierce bathing suit diving head first into a body of water.
    Making the change was “like jumping off a cliff into the water."
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    Classes for nursing can be in high demand, but she enrolled in physiology and anatomy prerequisites at Pasadena City College.

    A black and white illustration of a white woman smiling
    Jane Mitchell
    (
    Bonnie Ho / LAist
    )

    Mitchell said she was closer to her professor’s age.

    “I had to drop any amount of pride I had to ask people sometimes younger than me, ‘how do you do this?’”

    At the same time, her life experience gave her confidence to ask questions. “I feel like a lot of students don’t ask questions at all. Maybe they’ll text a question.”

    Mitchell says she did tons of research on how to become a nurse.

    “Do your research. Make sure you have a clear path of how you’re gonna do it, how long it might take you so you can just be ready for it and not get stressed out about surprises along the way.”

    Questions to ask yourself when considering a career change

    Anne-Marie Beck, career counselor at Cypress College, recommends the following:

    • What are my career values, personality traits, interests, and strengths? Do they align with this new career or industry? 
    • Why am I doing this? A fear-based decision? A decision based on full information? 
    • What do I know about the career that I’m aiming to go into? How thorough and confident do I feel about my research into this field? 
      • Have I talked to a professional within this career field?
      • Have I gone to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS.gov) to look at employment information in my region? 
      • Have I met with a counselor or department specialist?  
    • Have I talked to a student who’s further along in their educational journey? 
    • What support have I lined up to ensure I’m successful? 
    • What are the transferable skills that I bring with me? 
    • How might the pandemic have impacted this career field? How might A.I. impact this career field?  
    • What is the salary expectation for how much I’m going to make? What type of lifestyle will this salary support?

    How we made this story

    This story was originally written and illustrated as a physical zine. The zine includes everything captured in this story: Advice from career counselors, questions to ask yourself when considering a career change, and hand-painted illustrations.

    Want to learn more about how we put this together? Check out our Medium post.

    If you have any questions about the project, or would like to learn about other print products related to higher education we have available, please reach out to associate engagement producer Adriana Pera at apera@scpr.org.

  • Highs to reach upper 80s, mid-90s
    The photo captures a picturesque residential area nestled at the base of lush green hills. In the foreground, you can see houses and streets, while the background features rolling hills covered in grass and dotted with trees. Winding dirt paths meander through the hills, adding a sense of depth and exploration. The sky is clear and blue, suggesting a bright, sunny day. Tall trees on the right side of the image frame the scene beautifully.
    El Sereno to see a high of 86 degrees today.

    QUICK FACTS

    • Today’s weather: Mostly sunny
    • Beaches: 71 to 76 degrees
    • Mountains: Mid-70s to mid-80s
    • Inland: 86 to 95 degrees
    • Warnings and advisories: Beach Hazards

      What to expect: Similar conditions to yesterday with highs around the 80s and 90s.

      Where it will be the warmest: Coachella Valley will continue to see highs in the low 100s.

      Read on ... for more details.

      QUICK FACTS

      • Today’s weather: Mostly sunny
      • Beaches: 71 to 76 degrees
      • Mountains: Mid-70s to mid-80s
      • Inland: 86 to 95 degrees
      • Warnings and advisories: Beach Hazards

      The hot weather continues for the rest of the week here in Southern California.

      Today's highs are not much different than yesterday. Temperatures along the L.A. and Orange County coast are going to stay in the 70s with highs up to 78 degrees likely further south.

      For the valley communities, temperatures are going to reach the mid-80s to low 90s. Up to 95 degrees is possible for the warmest areas of the Inland Empire.

      And in Coachella Valley, we're looking at temperatures again in the 100s with highs up to 109 degrees.

    • Sponsored message
    • What to know about choosing one in Los Angeles
      TBD

      Topline:

      In Los Angeles County alone, there are about 9,000 licensed early care and education providers. Among them, there is plenty to consider, such as cost, distance, curriculum, classroom size, hours, after-school care and more, leaving many families overwhelmed and confused by the choices. LAist created a guide that can help you navigate this system and choose a preschool for your child.

      The guide can help you:

      • Find a preschool that's the best fit for your child and family's needs
      • Navigate the different types of preschool options
      • Get tips from early childhood experts
      • Find out where to get help paying for preschool
      • Learn about early intervention and special education services

      Why did LAist create this guide? Many families have reached out to us with questions about preschools through our early childhood newsletter and at in-person events. In response, we hosted a virtual event, “Exploring preschool options in Los Angeles." We collected all the questions from the event and from families we've talked to and adapted them into this guide.

      Read on ... for LAist's in-depth guide on all things preschool.

      There's no one-size-fits-all approach for choosing a preschool because, let's face it, every family has different needs, and those needs will shape your choices.

      In Los Angeles County alone, there are about 9,000 licensed early care and education providers. Among them, there is plenty to consider, such as cost, distance, curriculum, classroom size, hours, after-school care and more, leaving many families overwhelmed and confused by the choices.

      On top of that, demand is high — and wait lists can be long — which adds more stress for families looking to lock down options quickly and early.

      This guide is meant to help you figure out what your preschool options are for your 2- to 4-year-olds – and how to determine the best program for your family.

      As you dive into this guide, remember to trust your gut! You're your child's first teacher and you ultimately know what's best for them.

      What is preschool, anyway? How is it different from childcare, and how does it work?

      Childcare is an umbrella term that covers all of the early care and education systems that serve infants, toddlers and preschool aged children, said Debra Colman, Director of Office for the Advancement of Early Care and Education at the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health.

      That includes daycare, nursery school, preschool, transitional kindergarten, family home providers and childcare centers.

      LAist has a separate guide to help caregivers find child care for their kiddos, ages 3 and under. It breaks down the types of childcare, how to start your search, questions to ask as you look for a provider and financial assistance options.

      Preschools are a subset of childcare that are more structured programs primarily serving children 3 to 4 years old. They typically provide a curriculum-based program — often incorporating play — on what the California Department of Education outlines as the domains of early learning:

      • Social and emotional development 
      • Language and literacy  
      • Math 
      • Science 
      • Physical development 
      • Health 
      • History–social science 
      • Visual performing arts 

      All in all, both childcare and preschools serve dual purposes: caring for children while parents are working, attending school or looking for a job, and providing early learning opportunities.

      Do all Californians have access to preschool?

      Here's the good news: California has invested a lot of resources to help families access preschool, regardless of income, background, where they live or immigration status as part of Universal Pre-Kindergarten (UPK). That includes transitional kindergarten (TK), the California State Preschool Program and childcare subsidies for family childcare homes and childcare centers.

      However, that doesn't mean there's guaranteed space for everybody who needs it. Despite the options, nearly half of young Californians do not receive childcare on a regular basis — 10 or more hours per week — according to a study from the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research.

      While this guide is meant to help you understand the preschool landscape in L.A., there are systemic barriers that make it difficult for many families — especially communities of color from low-income backgrounds — to access affordable, reliable and high-quality childcare.

      Where are preschools based?

      They can be found in lots of different settings, including childcare centers, family childcare homes or elementary schools.

      Is the quality of education different at a family childcare home?

      Some families have misconceptions about the quality of preschool programs in family childcare homes compared to those in centers, according to Jessica Chang, founder of Upwards. Her company helps families find childcare and specifically partners with family childcare home providers.

      "The legitimate difference is one's located in a residential setting and the other is located in a commercial space,” said Chang. “Many family childcare providers were started by teachers that used to work in preschools but might have found, ‘Hey, my preschool pay is not enough. I'm going to start my own small business.’”

      According to a report by the Center for the Study of Child Care Employment, 73% of family childcare providers have more than 10 years of experience working in early care and education.

      “There's just been a very big misconception on quality, but I would really test that out, and I encourage families to actually go look at family childcare homes and also commercial spaces and really be the judge of that,” said Chang.

      Public vs. private preschool — what's the difference?

      An easy way to help make sense of the preschool system is to first split the options into two categories: public (free or low-cost) and private (tuition-based).

      How to find a public preschool program:

      • Search here for a Head Start preschool near you or contact L.A. County’s Head Start Referral Agency to learn more: (877) 773-5543.
      • Contact your local Resource and Referral Network, also known as R&R (more information about this below).
      • Your local school district can help you find which schools offer TK.

      Hear it from an educator: Why she recommends public preschool

      Early childhood educator Shannon Huston has worked at both public and private programs. She is currently the Director of Family & Child Care Provider Services at Pathways LA, a local R&R serving the Downtown and West Hollywood areas.

      Based on her professional experience, Huston recommends state or federally funded preschool programs.

      "For the subsidized childcare spots, we have requirements from the state that say we have to do classroom observations. We have to have a curriculum. We have to have a much lower child teacher ratio,” said Huston. “So, a private preschool, you're not going to have all those tools in place, but because we're state funded, we have to have a certain amount of quality.”

      Private preschools are tuition-based, privately owned businesses. They typically run in a home or commercial building.

      Each preschool provider's fee will vary. Full-time care for preschoolers ranges between $9,000 and $24,000 a year across California counties, with costs rising.

      There’s a variety of private preschools to choose from, both in childcare centers and family homes:

      No matter what preschool you choose, experts say it’s worth considering your child’s social and emotional development in a childcare setting, as it plays a major role in school readiness and academic achievement and can even affect their well-being in adulthood.

      Hear it from a parent: What does a preschool stand for?

      “My opinion, it is also a deal breaker for me if a childcare teacher cannot articulate the program’s philosophy or approach for my child’s development,” said Jorge O. Ramirez, professor of early childhood education at Pacific Oaks College & Children’s School. “I did have this experience when I needed childcare and it was a red flag when the director could not tell me the center’s philosophy aside from providing childcare services.”

      How to get help paying (step-by-step)

      The bad news: Securing a spot can be challenging due to the limited number of slots available across the state, leaving thousands of families on long waitlists. The Child Care Resource Center, serving San Bernardino and Northern Los Angeles counties, has over 30,000 people on the waitlist (and growing), for subsidized childcare.

      Keep in mind that the programs prioritize families with the lowest incomes.

      In 2022, only one in nine of California’s children eligible for childcare actually received services, according to a report from the California Budget & Policy Center.

      “Because resources are so limited, we recommend they work with their Resource and Referral agency to get their names on all waitlists for programs that would meet their family needs to give themselves the most opportunity to find a space,” said Donna Sneeringer, president of Child Care Resource Center.

      Sneeringer said, “It doesn't hurt to get on the lists early, but it is more about timing of enrollment and available funding.”

      Explore employer-based childcare benefits

      Some employers offer childcare benefits to offset the costs, including:

      • Dependent Care FSA, a pre-tax benefit account to help pay for eligible childcare including daycare, nursery school, preschool and before and after school care. There’s a calculator to help you figure out how much you can save  
      • Bonuses, one-time or monthly, to cover childcare costs 
      • Reimbursements for childcare expenses 
      • On-site care that your employer provides 

      Talk to your human resources department or review your benefits package to find out what childcare benefits may be offered.

      Early childhood educators that LAist spoke with

      • Cristina Alvarado - Executive Director, Child Care Alliance Los Angeles 
      • Debra Colman - Director of Office for the Advancement of Early Care and Education (OAECE), Los Angeles County Department of Public Health 
      • Fernando Perez-Cornejo, UPK Liaison, Mexican American Opportunity Foundation 
      • Jessica Chang - Founder, Upwards 
      • Dr. Karina Agredano, Ed.D - Disabilities consultant, LA County Office of Education Head Start and Early Learning Division 
      • Shannon Huston - Director of Family & Child Care Provider Services, Pathways LA 
      • Victoria Wang - Researcher and Policy Advisor, Learning Policy Institute 

      How to find a preschool

      Start the search as soon as possible – even for preschool.

      “Especially in Los Angeles, there are a lot of wait lists that can go from six months to two years,” said Chang. “My advice for every single parent is start early, even if you don't know the sex of your baby, even if it might be only 8 weeks.”

      Below are a few services that can help you with your search.

      Resource and referral agencies

      California funds resource and referral agencies, known as R&Rs, to help families find childcare programs, including preschool options.

      R&Rs can be utilized by all families regardless of income; however, they’re geared toward helping families from low-income backgrounds find subsidized childcare.

      When families contact an R&R, they assess needs and suggest options that match your family’s priorities. For example, if you prefer a preschool near your job that’s a flexible, full-day schedule, they can help with referrals.

      L.A. County has multiple agencies that serve different regions.

      • Child Care Resource Center (Antelope Valley, San Fernando Valley, Santa Clarita Valley) 
      • Children’s Home Society of California (Greater Long Beach area) 
      • Connections for Children (West L.A, Santa Monica, Culver City, Torrance, Lomita and the beach cities) 
      • Crystal Stairs, Inc. ((South LA, Inglewood, Compton, Gardena, Lynwood, Lawndale & Hawthorne) 
      • Mexican American Opportunity Foundation (East LA, Monterey Park, Montebello, Paramount, Bell, South Gate, Huntington Park, and surrounding areas) 
      • Options for Learning (San Gabriel Valley, including Pasadena, Monrovia, Alhambra and Baldwin Park) 
      • Pathways LA (Metro LA, West Hollywood, Mid-Wilshire, Koreatown, Northeast LA) 
      • Pomona Unified School District Child Development (Greater Pomona area, East San Gabriel valley) 

      Once you choose a school, they can also help you fill out the application process.

      Find your local agency here or call 1-800-KIDS-793.

      Online resources

      Child Care Choices: A website to help families navigate the vast childcare and education landscape in Los Angeles County.

      My Child Care Plan: Do you want to create a plan that fits your family’s needs? This statewide tool offers free, personalized support to help families narrow their options.

      Enter your ZIP code, your child’s age, schedule needs — such as full-time, drop-in or after-school care — language preferences and whether your child has special needs. The tool matches families with licensed programs based on their selections.

      Winnie, a search system to help families find childcare, including preschools. Each program will be accompanied by a description, photos, tuition fees, licensing status, availability, and more

      Upwards, a company that helps families find childcare. Their specialty is working with family childcare providers.

      Word-of-mouth

      Talk to friends, colleagues, and trusted parent groups about their preschool recommendations.

      Tips for choosing a preschool that’s the best fit for your child

      And here are some additional considerations to keep in mind based on your tour and observations:

      • Based on what you’ve observed, will your child feel safe and cared for here? 
      • What setting will your child learn best in? 
      • How are adults communicating with children at this preschool?  
      • How do teachers communicate with parents on a regular basis about their child’s development and overall growth?  
      • How far is the program from your home? What will transportation look like? 

      With many preschool options available, Cristina Alvarado of the Child Care Alliance strongly urges parents to research multiple programs and choose one that best suits their child and family’s holistic needs instead of making a decision based solely on income or affordability.

      Once you’ve figured out your top choices, these tools can help you look into providers’ history:

      • Transparency Website, under the California Dept. Of Social Services, has a database where you can search for the licensing status of child care facilities as well as citations, inspections, complaints, and reports. Child care facilities are categorized by types of early childhood settings including Child Care Center Preschool, Family Child Care Homes (small and large) and Single Licensed Child Care Centers. 
      • TrustLine, a registry of in-home child care providers and license–exempt child care providers (nannies and babysitters) who’ve cleared California’s background check. 

      Early intervention and special education services

      Your child’s preschool should be able to provide resources for early intervention and special education services.

      There are other resources if you need additional support, like California’s regional centers.

      With 21 centers statewide, they support people with developmental disabilities, including young children. Find your local center here.

      Families should try not to get discouraged when seeking developmental support for their child, said Dr. Karina Agredano, a disabilities consultant with the L.A. County Office of Education Head Start and Early Learning Division. She said there may be some challenges along the way, but stresses that families are not alone.

      Agredano also recommended resources such as:

      • Help Me Grow LA: A program of the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health that connects families with a wide range of services to support their child’s developmental journey, including referrals to regional centers or local education agencies.  
      • 211 LA: A hotline for Angelenos looking for special education's services, early intervention, childcare and parenting support, and other resources.  
      • Family Resource Centers: These centers help families learn about early intervention and navigate the Early Start system. They partner with regional centers and education agencies. 

      “As we always say in early childhood, you're the first teacher for your child. You're also the first advocate for your child,” said Agredano. “So continue to keep moving forward.”

      Tell us: What else would you like to know about preschools?

    • LA hotel rooms are sitting empty
      A skyline shows a horizon full of tall buildings with clouds behind them.
      In May, the American Hotel and Lodging Association said that up to 70% of L.A. hotels reported bookings below expectations ahead of the World Cup.

      Topline:

      FIFA promised an economic boom for host cities during the World Cup, but now that the tournament is here in L.A., many hotel rooms are sitting empty.

      Why are bookings low? The American Hotel and Lodging Association laid out a few possible reasons, including high fuel prices and “broader geopolitical concerns” that make international fans more reluctant to travel to the United States. The report said domestic travelers are forecasted to outpace international travelers.

      What are hotels seeing now? Jackie Filla, CEO of the Hotel Association of Los Angeles said that bookings aren’t just lower than expected for the World Cup — they’re behind usual summer numbers too. That might be because mega-events can deter traditional hotel customers from visiting the city.

      Why it matters: Kurt Petersen, a co-president of the union Unite Here Local 11, told LAist that mega-events usually create a surge of employment. This time around, he said workers are seeing fewer employment opportunities, especially in downtown L.A. hotels.

      Read on...for more on what hotels are seeing for the World Cup.

      The World Cup kicks off tomorrow but you wouldn’t know it from hotel bookings.

      “There is quite a lot of hotel availability throughout the region,” said Jackie Filla, CEO of the Hotel Association of Los Angeles. “Visitor rates are not meeting expectations currently.”

      Filla said that when major events come to L.A., organizers and hotels estimate demand for rooms, and hotels commit to having enough rooms to meet that demand through a room block agreement.

      L.A. hotels made such an agreement with FIFA around eight years ago, Filla told LAist, but a lot of those rooms are now sitting empty.

      Where did the demand go? 

      In May, the American Hotel and Lodging Association said that up to 70% of L.A. hotels reported bookings below expectations ahead of the World Cup — a trend happening across the board in World Cup host cities.

      The report laid out a few possible reasons, including high fuel prices and “broader geopolitical concerns” that make international fans more reluctant to travel to the United States. The report said domestic travelers are forecasted to outpace international travelers.

      Filla added that right now, bookings aren’t just lower than expected for the World Cup — they’re behind usual summer numbers too. That might be because mega-events can deter traditional hotel customers from visiting the city.

      “There are business conferences and leisure travelers that are not associated with the event that [visiting L.A.] is going to feel unappealing to,” she said.

      Not all hotels are feeling the pain, though.

      Javier Cano, the Area General Manager for Marriott International in L. A., said that they are “having just about what [they] thought they would” in terms of bookings.

      Does this change the promised boost to the economy? 

      FIFA has consistently billed the World Cup as an economic boon to host cities.

      According to Stafford Nichols, an economist at research and consulting firm Beacon Economics, sports events usually do boost economic activity.

      But the spike from the World Cup might not be much bigger than other sports events in L.A.

      The World Cup is set to bring in $550 million, he said, while next year’s Super Bowl is expected to generate about $470 million. In contrast, Nichols said the Olympics could generate “many billions.”

      Still, the effects of low hotel bookings could reverberate across the economy. Part of the predicted income number comes from “direct spending” on things like hotel rooms, which Nichols said accounts for 40–50% of tourist spending in L.A.

      Some of the projection also comes from “spillovers,” like increased income for a hotel’s business partners (for example, their preferred laundromat).

      With hotels underbooked, both of these effects might be dampened.

      How will hospitality workers be affected? 

      Kurt Petersen, a co-president of the union Unite Here Local 11, told LAist that mega-events usually create a surge of employment.

      This time around, he said workers are seeing fewer employment opportunities, especially in downtown L.A. hotels.

      “The hope was that FIFA would bring work to all our members. That has not come to pass yet,” Petersen told LAist.

      He said having fewer shifts during the World Cup means that workers may need to make “tough choices.”

      “It’s difficult to live in Los Angeles [...] having less work means making harder choices about how to make your dollar go further,” he said.

      What about other lodging options, like Airbnbs? 

      Isabelle Goldberg, a communications manager for Airbnb, wrote in a statement to LAist that “the FIFA World Cup is set to be the biggest hosting event in Airbnb’s history.”

      As of April, the most popular L.A. rental locations were Central Hollywood, North Hawthorne, and West Hollywood.

      Bookings in Inglewood, near SoFi stadium, are also on-pace with expectations, according to James T. Butts, mayor of Inglewood.

      Butts said that Inglewood’s “vigorous” short-term rental population is a “benefit accrued to residents from Inglewood becoming a sports destination city.”

      But others point to implications of strong short-term rental bookings for the traditional hospitality sector.

      Filla said, “when you flood the market with new Airbnbs, who [...] don’t have insurance requirements, regulatory requirements, a staff of people who live in Los Angeles that they need to support, that’s concerning for us.”

      She said that hotels are still hoping for a last-minute bookings boost.

      “I think folks are waiting to see who’s going to play in some of these matches, and that will dictate potential new bookings.”

      Los Angeles is hosting eight tournament games, including a quarter-final match on July 10.

    • A new exhibit of Chicano art
      Cheech Marin speaks during an interview at the opening of the Cheech Marin Center for Chicano Art & Culture of the Riverside Art Museum in Riverside on June 16, 2022.

      Topline:

      A new art exhibition at The Cheech declares: 'Chicano art is American art,' and reunites the actor, comedian and advocate of Chicano art with Los Angeles graffiti artist Chaz Bojórquez — known as the 'Godfather of West Coast graffiti.'

      The exhibition: “We the People: Chicano Art in the U.S.A.” at The Cheech Marin Center for Chicano Art & Culture at the Riverside Art Museum features over 120 works from 61 artists, some of them on display for the first time. The overarching message is: “Chicano art is American art.”

      Why it matters: That the “We the People” opening comes on the heels of the first anniversary of the start of federal immigration raids in Los Angeles, when the “Americanness” of Latino immigrants and even U.S. citizens is still being questioned, is something that Marin and curator Benito Huerta are acutely aware of.

      We the People: Chicano Art in the U.S.A. is a declarative statement,” Huerta writes in his curator’s statement, “that ‘we,’ Chicanos, are part of ‘the people’ of these United States of America.”

      Read on ... for more about the Chicano art featured in the exhibition and how to see it.

      Los Angeles graffiti artist Chaz Bojórquez is now widely known as “the Godfather of West Coast graffiti”, and has had his work featured in museums like LACMA, MOCA and the Smithsonian American Art Museum, but was met with rejection when he was first trying to get his work shown in museums.

      He’d studied at the influential Chouinard Art Institute in L.A., and with calligraphy master Yun Chung Chiang, but “ I was trying to get into galleries, and they refused to show my work,” Bojórquez told LAist. The explanation, as recently as the late 1990s, Bojórquez said, was that graffiti “belong[ed] in the streets."

      There was also a question of whether Bojórquez’s work — a blend of calligraphy and street writing adopted by L.A. gang culture — should even be considered Chicano.

      Bojórquez says that when he approached Sister Karen Boccalero of Self Help Graphics, the famed East L.A. art and cultural center for Latino and Chicano artists that had been around since the early 1970s, about showing his work, Boccalero told him, “ I can't show this because it's anti-Chicano. Chicanism is family, border issues, migration, farm workers, all that. Why [would] I want to show this ‘bad boy’ stuff and undermine what we're doing?”

      A change in fortune

      A stylized black-and-white illustration of an Asian-style dragon, holding black letters that appear to read "Los Locos" in its claws. In block letters on the left side of a painted red background reads "CHINO LATINO."
      'Chino Latino' by Chaz Bojórquez, 2000. Acrylic on canvas, 60 x 72 in.
      (
      Courtesy of The Chicano Collection
      )

      For actor and comedian Cheech Marin — a prominent collector and advocate for Chicano art — the definition of Chicano is less narrow: “ It keeps evolving all the time.”

      Marin began collecting Chicano art in the 1980s, and around the year 2000, he called up Bojórquez, ultimately buying a piece of his called “Chino Latino,” featuring a black and white dragon holding letters reading “Los locos de Cali” in its claws.

      Explaining the meaning beyond the translation, Bojórquez says, “ We are the crazy ones from California. Not crazy in our head, but crazy about life and crazy about art.”

      A reunion for ‘We the People’

      Marin included “Chino Latino” in his first art exhibition — “Chicano Visions: American Painters on the Verge,” which traveled to major art museums in 15 U.S. cities between 2001 and 2007 — and also in the new “We the People: Chicano Art in the U.S.A.” exhibition at The Cheech Marin Center for Chicano Art & Culture, which opened at the Riverside Art Museum in 2022.

      An illustration of a paleta cart in black and white on a blue and yellow backround with what appears to be a large agave plant behind the cart. A large lighted arrow pointed downward to the cart and signs above it read "Assembled in America! Cold. Behold!!"
      'A Miracle of the Masses' by Benjamin Muñoz, 2023. Acrylic on carved panel with relief printmaking collage. Gift of Jorge A. Lopez, MD and Samantha Lopez for The Cheech Center Collection of the Riverside Art Museum.
      (
      Courtesy of the artist
      )

      The overarching message of “We the People” — a new exhibition of over 120 works from 61 artists — and of The Cheech, Marin says, is that “Chicano art is American art.”

      “ We demand to be spoken of in the same paragraph as every other American, established art.” Having an official inclusion in the Riverside Art Museum — “that stamp of approval” — goes a long way toward achieving that full recognition.

      A new relevance

      A black and white illustration with some color details that is a take on the painting of George Washington crossing the Delaware River. In a boat is what looks like a person dressed in a Mickey Mouse costume wearing what looks like a military uniform, and many other figures including Donald Duck, Sponge Bob, Jesus, a crucifix, trombone, smokestack, American flag, and wooden cross with mylar balloons tied to it. In the water is a floating tire and a barrel of oil with a crow sitting on it.
      'Hello America,' 2025 by Vincent Valdez. Intaglio gravure with embossed titling, hand-colored in pencil.
      (
      Courtesy of the artist and Cheech Marin
      )

      That the “We the People” opening comes on the heels of the first anniversary of the start of federal immigration raids in Los Angeles, when the “Americanness” of Latino immigrants and even U.S. citizens is still being questioned, is something that Marin and curator Benito Huerta are acutely aware of.

      We the People: Chicano Art in the U.S.A. is a declarative statement,” Huerta writes in his curator’s statement, “that ‘we,’ Chicanos, are part of ‘the people’ of these United States of America.”

      “We’ve been here [...] since Mexico, through shifting borders and histories, and now within these United States. Yet, we are still challenged as to where our home resides. Our home is here.”

      Those current challenges are reflected in many of the works in the exhibition, including Lalo Alcaraz’s “Summer of ICE (Abandoned Paleta Cart)” from 2026, as well as Joe Peña’s “Rosie’s Tamales” from 2019.

      At the same time, the influence of Chicano culture and  L.A-style graffiti continues to spread around the world.

      “This art that we do has given me the opportunity to travel all over the world,” Bojórquez says. “I’ve been to over 45 countries, and I'm sure Cheech has been to more. And they embrace us.”

      How to see it

      “We the People” is open now at The Cheech at the Riverside Art Museum through May 23, 2027. The museum is open every day but Tuesday. Admission is free on Sundays during the summer and during the Riverside Arts Walk (first Thursday of each month).