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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Expect more in CA schools under new law
    A close up of a child writing on a post it note in a book.
    Students in class at Lake Marie Elementary School in Whittier, on Nov. 17, 2022.

    Topline:

    The law comes on the heels of a host of other literacy initiatives, including mandatory dyslexia screening and universal transitional kindergarten.

    About the new law: The new law provides training for school principals and reading specialists in the “science of reading,” a method of literacy instruction focused on vocabulary, comprehension and sounding words out rather than learning words by sight. The approach has led to improved reading scores in Mississippi, Louisiana and districts like Los Angeles Unified, which adopted it several years ago.

    Why it matters: The law comes on the heels of a host of other literacy initiatives, including mandatory dyslexia screening and universal transitional kindergarten. Combined, the efforts will dramatically reshape the way children in California learn to read and hopefully lead to higher test scores, experts said.

    Read on... why the new law passed with little opposition after years of controversy.

    California took a big step toward overhauling its reading curriculum last week when Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a bill pushing for phonics-based instruction in elementary and middle school classrooms.

    The new law provides training for school principals and reading specialists in the “science of reading,” a method of literacy instruction focused on vocabulary, comprehension and sounding words out rather than learning words by sight. The approach has led to improved reading scores in Mississippi, Louisiana and districts like Los Angeles Unified, which adopted it several years ago.

    The law also updates the state’s list of textbooks, flash cards and other classroom reading materials to align with a phonics-based approach.

    The law comes on the heels of a host of other literacy initiatives, including mandatory dyslexia screening and universal transitional kindergarten. Combined, the efforts will dramatically reshape the way children in California learn to read and hopefully lead to higher test scores, experts said.

    “California has one of the best literacy policy frameworks in the country right now,” said Marshall Tuck, chief executive of the advocacy group EdVoice and a former candidate for state superintendent of public instruction. “We worked very hard on this and we’re thrilled to get to this point. Now we just have to see it through.”

    After years of controversy, little opposition

    The new law passed the Legislature unanimously and had little opposition. That’s in stark contrast to previous efforts to bring phonics to classrooms, which met steep resistance from English learner advocates and the state’s largest teachers union. English learner groups said that a phonics-based approach only works for children who are fluent in English; the California Teachers Association said teachers need flexibility to pick a reading program that works for their students.

    But those groups threw their support behind the current bill after a few changes: Reading materials will be available in languages other than English, and using phonics-based instruction will be optional, not mandatory. Although the state is pushing all schools to adopt the new approach, some may choose to stay with their existing curriculum, which is permissible under the state’s school governance system that leaves most decisions up to local school boards.

    “What does this all mean? It means we’ll see,” said Todd Collins, an organizer of the California Reading Coalition and former Palo Alto Unified school board member. “But I’m hopeful. I think most school districts will get the message that they need to improve early literacy.”

    Scores inching up

    Collins’ group surveyed 300 California school districts in 2022 and found that 80% were not using a phonics-based approach to reading instruction. That’s changing, with some of the state’s largest districts adopting science-of-reading strategies and seeing good results. Los Angeles Unified, for example, saw its English language arts test scores jump 5.5 percentage points since it adopted a phonics-based curriculum in 2022. San Francisco Unified, Fresno Unified and Long Beach Unified have also seen improvements.

    California’s reading scores are about the same as the national average, according to the latest Nation’s Report Card scores, and have been inching up since the pandemic. Last year, 49% of students met or exceeded the state’s English language arts standards — still below pre-pandemic levels but a big increase from the previous year.

    Helping teachers

    Among those who’ve pushed for the switch to phonics is Assemblywoman Blanca Rubio, a Democrat from West Covina who co-authored the bill. A former elementary teacher, Rubio hopes the new law will help classroom teachers as much as students and their families.

    “It’s hard for teachers to see their kids feel defeated and frustrated,” Rubio said. “Now they’ll be equipped to really help their students succeed.”

    She was inspired to author the bill, she said, in part because of her younger brother’s experience in school. He was wrongly placed in special education and never properly learned to read, she said, leading him to disengage from school and drop out in ninth grade. Countless other students have had the same experience, she said.

    “I know how much it means to learn to read. It can shape someone’s whole life,” Rubio said. “That’s why we stuck with this.”

    Another boost to reading instruction came in June, when Newsom included $200 million in the state budget to train teachers in the science of reading. The money should be enough to train every K-3 teacher in the state, Collins said. Credential programs are already training future teachers in the approach.

    Tuck, of EdVoice, said the next step is ensuring the policy rolls out smoothly in schools. The new curriculum is a major shift for most schools, and teachers will need plenty of support.

    “We can celebrate today, but tomorrow it’s back to work,” he said.

    This article was originally published on CalMatters and was republished under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license.

  • How to protect yourself
    A woman clutches her stomach in pain.
    Symptoms of norovirus include diarrhea, vomiting and nausea.

    Topline:

    One or two line overview of the story, should be sharp and to the point. If it's the only thing they read it should still give them good info.

    What’s new: Officials say over a three-week period ending Dec. 11, wastewater detection of norovirus increased by more than 250% countywide and 154% within the city of L.A.

    How it spreads: The virus is very contagious and is spread through direct contact with someone who has it, by eating contaminated food or by touching a contaminated surface, then touching your mouth. Symptoms include diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, and usually show up 12-48 hours after exposure. Children under 5 and older adults are more likely to experience more severe effects from the virus.

    How to protect yourself: Public health officials say people should:

    • Wash their hands frequently, especially before eating or preparing food or going to the bathroom
    • Wash fruits and vegetables and thoroughly cook shellfish
    • Clean infected surfaces with a bleach-based cleaner (alcohol won’t kill norovirus)

    The L.A. County Department of Public Health says cases of norovirus — or the stomach flu — are on the rise.

    Officials say over a three-week period ending Dec. 11, wastewater detection of norovirus increased by more than 250% countywide and 154% within the city of L.A.

    The virus is very contagious, and is spread through direct contact with someone who has it, by eating contaminated food or by touching a contaminated surface, then touching your mouth.

    Symptoms include diarrhea, nausea and vomiting and usually show up 12-48 hours after exposure. Children under 5 and older adults are more likely to experience more severe effects from the virus.

    How to protect yourself

    Public health officials say people should:

    • Wash their hands frequently, especially before eating or preparing food or going to the bathroom
    • Wash fruits and vegetables and thoroughly cook shellfish
    • Clean infected surfaces with a bleach-based cleaner (alcohol won’t kill norovirus)
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  • The award show will move to YouTube in 2029
    The 97th Academy Awards ceremony will take place Sunday, March 2. Above, Oscar statues are pictured ahead of the awards in 2022.
    ABC will air the Oscars through the 100th ceremony in 2028, according to Academy officials.

    Topline:

    The Oscars, the world’s most-watched awards show, will move its broadcast from ABC to YouTube starting in 2029, according to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. In Wednesday’s release, the multi-year deal will begin with the 101st Oscars ceremony and run through 2033.

    Why it matters: The Academy’s move is considered one of Hollywood’s biggest deals of the year. It ends a decades-long agreement between the Alphabet Network and the Academy.

    Why the move? “YouTube will help make the Oscars accessible to the Academy’s growing global audience through features such as closed captioning and audio tracks available in multiple languages,” according to Wednesday’s release.

    ABC's response: In a statement to the Hollywood Reporter, ABC said it has been the proud home of the Oscars for more than half a century. "We look forward to the next three telecasts, including the show’s centennial celebration in 2028, and wish the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences continued success," the network added.

    Details on the deal: The red carpet coverage will be live and free to over 2 billion viewers globally. The Google Arts & Culture initiative will also digitize parts of the Academy Collection –the largest film-related collection in the world, according to officials. ABC will air the Oscars through the 100th ceremony in 2028.

    Go deeper… on what’s going on in Hollywood.

  • City Council approves hiring outside law firm
    Law enforcement officers stand in formation in an intersection. Some are holding guns. It's dark outside.
    LAPD creates a perimeter to move back anti-ICE protesters on San Pedro Street in Los Angeles.

    Topline:

    The Los Angeles City Council voted 11-2 to approve a request from City Attorney Hydee Feldstein Soto’s office to hire an outside law firm to aid the Los Angeles Police Department in its legal fight against local journalists.

    How we got here: In June, the Los Angeles Press Club and investigative reporting outlet Status Coup sued the police department for its treatment of journalists during anti-ICE protests. Judge Hernán Vera of the Central District Court of California issued an injunction in September restricting police use of force against journalists, writing that the protests presented “the latest chapter in a long and unfortunate saga of the LAPD’s use of unlawful force against members of the media.”

    The background: Ahead of October’s No Kings protest, the L.A. City Attorney’s Office filed an emergency motion on behalf of the LAPD asking the judge to lift the injunction, stating it should only cover journalists affiliated with the L.A. Press Club and Status Coup. The judge denied that motion.

    How the council voted: Councilmembers Adrin Nazarian and Monica Rodriguez voted against the request. Councilmembers Nithya Raman and Curren Price were absent for the vote.

  • Some Eaton Fire survivors are facing homelessness
    A man with medium-light skin tone stands in front of a fence with a plant poking through. He wears a black baseball cap with an upside down "LA." He has a gray beard. He smiles lightly at the camera.
    Gabriel Gonzalez moved to Altadena just a month before the Eaton Fire. He became unhoused after losing his apartment and small business.

    Topline:

    Community groups, including the Eaton Fire Survivors Network, and people who lost everything are raising the alarm about fire survivors experiencing homelessness — and many more who are at risk.

    The context: The majority of Altadenans affected by the fire have not yet been able to return home, and the financial challenges are piling up. Many are running out of insurance money for temporary housing, and some already ran out. Others were uninsured. Soon, mortgage forbearance for homeowners will end.

    One man's story: A year ago this month, a lifelong Angeleno — born in South Central, raised in the Valley — moved to Altadena with hopes of buying a house and growing his plumbing company. He lost his apartment and business in the fire and has been living in his car off and on.

    Read on ... to hear more of his story and to learn what a group of fire survivors is asking of Southern California Edison.

    Gabriel Gonzalez has been living in his car for most of 2025.

    It’s a struggle he’s kept hidden from most friends and family, not wanting to worry them after losing his apartment in the Eaton Fire in January. But the loneliness, the constant struggle of keeping it together, is getting to him.

    " It's difficult for me to ask for help because I don't like to be a burden," he said.

    Just one year ago, the lifelong Angeleno — born in South Central, raised in the Valley — moved to Altadena with hopes of buying a house and growing his American Pipe Dream Plumbing Company.

    Now, he's drained his savings and has been living mostly in his Ford Fusion sedan. The small business he built is gone. He's looking for a lifeline.

    Homelessness among fire survivors

    He's not the only one. Community groups, including the Eaton Fire Survivors Network, and people who lost everything are raising the alarm about fire survivors experiencing homelessness — and many more who are at risk.

    "Overnight, rents doubled and tripled across the region. Insurance coverage that was meant to last three years is being depleted in just one," said Joy Chen, who leads the fire survivors' group and spoke at a news conference Tuesday. "As that happens, families are facing eviction, overcrowding, or living in their cars."

    The majority of Altadenans affected by the fire have not yet been able to return home, and the financial challenges are piling up. Many are running out of insurance money for temporary housing, and some already ran out. Others were uninsured. Soon, mortgage forbearance for homeowners will end.

    Megan Katerjian, who runs Pasadena shelter Door of Hope, said 10 families who lost their homes in the Eaton Fire are currently living in the shelter. She said she's preparing to accept more fire survivors in the new year.

    “We know the cliff is coming. Families are running out of family resources, savings," she said.

    Many families who have come to the shelter for housing were previously saving money by living with relatives, or sharing a house with another family, she said. Many weren't formally on a lease and had no savings to lean on after the fire, let alone rental insurance.

    "So they're living in their cars. They're living in emergency shelters," Katerjian said. "They're shacking up in unsafe living conditions, and they come to us in those circumstances."

    Seeking help from Edison

    Chen, with the Eaton Fire Survivors Network, said Tuesday that Southern California Edison has the resources and should immediately offer financial support.

    The utility giant is facing a slew of lawsuits alleging its equipment sparked the Eaton Fire. Meanwhile, SoCal Edison has created a compensation package for survivors if they agree not to sue. The utility announced Tuesday that it had made its first payment.

    The fire survivors group is asking Edison to offer separate emergency housing relief of up to $200,000 a household for survivors, no strings attached, and recommending it get reimbursed later by the California Wildfire Fund — a $21 billion pool of money funded by ratepayers and investors that was established in 2019 to protect utilities, including Edison, from bankruptcy if they cause a fire.

    " We're asking for that money to come back to us," said fire survivor Zaire Calvin, "so we can get in our homes and people aren't living in their cars."

    Edison's chief executive has acknowledged that it's "certainly possible" that its equipment sparked the Eaton Fire.

    Edison spokesperson Gabriela Ornelas said survivors looking for housing relief should apply for the utility's compensation program, which she said includes 42 months of temporary housing assistance.

    "We're fully committed to helping the Altadena community recover," she said.

    Some on Tuesday said they felt pressured to take a bad deal with the utility to secure badly needed cash.

    Meanwhile, Gabriel Gonzalez is hoping for some help before the new year. A nonprofit gave him some cash for a rental this month, but it's running out Jan. 1.

    "As of the first, I'll probably be back in my car," he said.