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Essays

Why We Wanted To Interview Former LA City Council President Nury Martinez

A close up of a white protest sign that reads Nury Martinez, Gil Cedillo and Kevin de Leon resign now. We cannot let latinidad divide us. It's being held by a person with a medium skin tone who's standing outside City hall with a group of people.
Protestors demonstrate outside City Hall calling for the resignations of L.A. City Council members Kevin de León and Gil Cedillo in the wake of a leaked audio recording on Oct. 12, 2022.
(
Mario Tama
/
Getty Images
)

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Listen 40:45
Nury & The Secret Tapes: Part 1
We take you behind the scenes of the L.A. City Council tape scandal, a year later. The secret recordings of the conversation among four of the city’s most powerful Latino leaders making racist, derogatory insults – exposed thorny, unresolved issues of race and politics. Host Antonia Cereijido explores those issues and speaks with the people who were most affected by the tapes, including former councilman Mike Bonin. And for the first time since resigning, former L.A. City Council President Nury Martinez breaks her silence. Support LAist Today: https://LAist.com/donate Go to Hellofresh.com/50imperfect and use code 50imperfect for 50% off plus 15% off the next 2 months! This podcast is supported by Gordon and Dona Crawford, who believe quality journalism makes Los Angeles a better place to live. This program is made possible in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, a private corporation funded by the American people.*

Almost immediately after the L.A. city council tape scandal broke last fall, a team of us at LAist knew we wanted to tell the story in a narrative long form podcast. But what would that podcast sound like? What issues would we examine?

It’s the kind of story where most people have heard about it, but the details are often hazy. I’d bring it up and people would say, “oh yeah… what did they say on those tapes?” “What happened to those people?” We wanted to make a series that could help people make sense of the scandal, a year later.

We gravitated to the story of former city council president Nury Martinez. Prior to the scandal she was considered a homegrown success story for Pacoima and the San Fernando Valley. She was known as a champion for the working class and immigrant families. And then, she sabotaged her career with her own words. She became a prime example of anti-Blackness and colorism in the Latino/x community. We wanted to explore the tension between what she represented before and after the scandal as a way of understanding the limits of representational politics.

As current L.A. city councilmember Eunisses Hernandez told me, “I think identity politics in that way can constrain us from meeting the needs of our district and the people who live there. Because time and time again, we've seen reflections of leaders who look like us, who are supposed to represent us, making decisions that totally throw our communities under the bus.”

City Hall Tape Scandal

Examining anti-Black racism, colorism and Latino political power

My interest in the tape leak scandal came from my experience covering Latino/x identity for the past decade both at LAist and previously as a producer at NPR’s Latino USA. I produced an episode about the scandal shrouding the American Dirt novel. And I was the executive producer on our series about former L.A. County Sheriff Alex Villanueva, which delved into a similar tension between what the Sheriff represented prior to his term in office, and during. I saw how the conversation about the L.A. City Council tapes was playing out in Latino/x spaces, bringing up the most difficult and painful issues in the community — anti-Black racism, colorism, and what Latino political power even means.

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When I first heard audio from the leaked tapes, I felt a shame similar to when a family member says an off-the-cuff racist remark in front of a friend who’s meeting them for the first time. I was unfortunately familiar with the kind of language Martinez and the other Latino leaders had used. My family is from Argentina and when I was growing up, I never questioned certain turns of phrase that, looking back now, I understand are rooted in racist and prejudiced thinking.

We have always called my great uncle, who is white, El Tío Negro because he is slightly darker than his brother. When I visit Argentina, I hear people referring to all Asians as chinos, regardless of their actual country of origin. And until two years ago I would use the word quilombo to refer to “a mess,” until I learned that the original meaning of quilombo was a hideout for escaped African slaves in Latin America. I wanted this series to really explore a lot of these racist attitudes that are still rampant in our communities.

Why Martinez agreed to speak

We had assumed that Martinez would not agree to be interviewed. She had not done any interviews since her resignation in October 2022. Initially, we approached the series as what’s commonly referred to in journalism as a “work around” — tracking down people close to her, including fellow politicians, friends, and critics, to fill in the details of her life. And so, when our senior producer, Emily Guerin, called Martinez and left a message to alert her to the project and ask for an interview, we were shocked when Martinez called back.

Former L.A. city council president Nury Martinez stands with boxes of personal belongings she removed from her office at city hall after resigning in October 2022. The boxes are now stored in the living room of her home.
Former L.A. city council president Nury Martinez stands with boxes of personal belongings she removed from her office at city hall after resigning in October 2022. The boxes are now stored in the living room of her home.
(
Brian Feinzimer
/
LAist
)

Martinez, Emily and I met in person soon after. We sat in the former city council president’s kitchen for four hours, talking off the record. We made it clear that it was not our goal to redeem her, or help her seek forgiveness — that that would be for the public to decide for themselves. We were interested in the part of the story that was still unknown — how she experienced the scandal and the aftermath. And we also wanted to ask her difficult questions about the specific, racist things that she said on the tape. After a month and a half of deliberation, she agreed to be interviewed.

I knew there would be skepticism, even criticism, of the decision to interview her at all. We discussed this extensively among our team, including with editors and reporters who had covered Los Angeles politics for decades. I also read extensively. The books I drew on included We Will Not Cancel Us by adrienne maree brown and Which Side Are You On? by Ryan Lee Wong. Both books underscore the message that real progress is made not through walling off part of our communities, but rather through consistent accountability and honest, sometimes uncomfortable, dialogue.

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That dialogue included lengthy interviews with those who were spoken about directly on the tapes — former councilmember Mike Bonin, current councilmembers Marqueece Harris Dawson, Nithya Raman and Eunisses Hernandez. And I spoke to those who were impacted, including Odilia Romero, who heads CIELO, an Indigenous human rights organization. And finally, I sought context from the scholar Tanya Hernández, who has studied the history of anti-Blackness in Latino communities. All of these interviews were conducted before we spoke to Martinez herself, and deeply informed specific questions that were asked.

Difficult conversation

But I knew the most difficult conversation was going to be with Martinez herself. I was hopeful that she would show deep reflection on why her words were so hurtful. She placed no limits on the interview, and for three of the six hours we recorded, we focused on repeated questions about every derogatory comment she made and the underlying deeper systemic concerns about them.

There are people who think that Martinez shouldn’t be heard from again given what she said. I understand that point of view. My intention with this series is to continue to address the thorny and difficult issues at the heart of the scandal, to not let them go. I want Latinos to do better.

Listen to Episode 1

Listen 40:45
We take you behind the scenes of the L.A. City Council tape scandal, a year later. The secret recordings of the conversation among four of the city’s most powerful Latino leaders making racist, derogatory insults — exposed thorny, unresolved issues of race and politics.
We take you behind the scenes of the L.A. City Council tape scandal, a year later. The secret recordings of the conversation among four of the city’s most powerful Latino leaders making racist, derogatory insults — exposed thorny, unresolved issues of race and politics.

How To LA covers the making of the podcast

Our How To LA podcast talked to Cereijido about the making of this season of Imperfect Paradise .

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How To LA logo (graphical text) with LAist Studios logo (graphical text) with 6th street bridge in the background; with red to orange vertical gradient as background color
Listen 15:56
Our colleagues on the 'Imperfect Paradise' podcast team, including host Antonia Cereijido, challenged Martinez to account for the racist, hurtful things she said in that conversation. In today's episode 'How To LA,' Antonia talks with Brian about the making of the podcast.
The Making Of The 'Nury And The Secret Tapes' Podcast
Our colleagues on the 'Imperfect Paradise' podcast team, including host Antonia Cereijido, challenged Martinez to account for the racist, hurtful things she said in that conversation. In today's episode 'How To LA,' Antonia talks with Brian about the making of the podcast.

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