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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • UNESCO list reaches 1,248 natural, cultural sites

    Topline:

    UNESCO has added 26 new locations to its World Heritage List, bringing the total to 1,248 sites recognized globally for their cultural or natural importance. From a sacred mountain in Malawi to a Brazilian canyon rich in biodiversity, these newly designated landmarks span continents and centuries of history.

    New additions: This year’s sites include 17th century forts in Jamaica, ancient petroglyphs in South Korea, royal palaces in Germany, and a river canyon in Brazil, joining a list that has grown nearly every year since 1978.

    Preservation and global support: Selected by a 21-country committee, the sites are now eligible for conservation funding and international support, with each host country required to commit to their long-term protection.

    Read on ... for details of some of the additions.

    Twenty-six sites have been added to UNESCO's World Heritage List, designating their cultural and natural importance.

    Locations this year include a sacred mountain in Malawi; petroglyphs in South Korea; remains of a port and forts from 17th century Port Royal, Jamaica; a king's palaces in Germany; and a river canyon in Brazil noted for its biodiversity.

    The World Heritage List, now numbering 1,248 locations, includes "cultural and natural properties of outstanding universal value." Sites have been added almost every year since 1978. UNESCO is a United Nations agency focused on culture, science and education.

    Representatives of 21 countries on the World Heritage Committee met this month in Paris to finalize which locations to add to the list. Countries with World Heritage sites must commit to preserving them; countries with designated sites could also receive funding to help with that conservation.
    Here's a selection of some of the locations added this year:

    Bavarian palaces

    Neuschwanstein Castle sits among green forests and alpine mountains in Germany.
    Neuschwanstein Castle is part of the four palace complexes included in the World Heritage Site list.
    (
    J. Beck
    /
    UNESCO Nomination File
    )

    King Ludwig II of Bavaria had these grand palaces built between 1864 and 1886 in what is now Germany, according to UNESCO. He ascended to the throne at age 18 and has been called the "Mad King," because of his long rants, hallucinations and paranoia. The four palace complexes listed are called Neuschwanstein, Linderhof, Schachen and Herrenchiemsee. The palaces are now a tourist attraction, "records in stone of the ideal fantasy world which the king built as a refuge from reality," according to a biography on a website for the palaces.

    World Heritage Sites in California

    Imperial tombs in China

    Tomb mounds plotted around a dry, mountainous desert landscape in China.
    An aerial view of Mausoleum No. 4, part of the imperial tombs of the Xixia Dynasty.
    (
    Administrative Office of Xixia Tomb Area of Yinchuan City
    /
    UNESCO Nomination File
    )

    The necropolis is located in north-central China's Ningxia region. People from the Xixia Dynasty are buried among the "nine imperial mausoleums, 271 subordinate tombs, a northern architectural complex, and 32 flood control structures," as UNESCO describes. The dynasty lasted from 1038 to 1227, when it was destroyed by Genghis Khan's Mongol army.

    China's government said the site shows "the crucial role of Xixia as a key distribution center on the Silk Roads during the 11th and 13th centuries." It added that the location is "the largest, highest-ranked, and most intact archaeological site from the Xixia period that has survived to the present day."

    Remains of 17th century Port Royal, Jamaica

    Cannons and brick pathways sit in the courtyard of Fort Charles in Jamaica.
    Fort Charles museum in Port Royal, pictured in 2012. The fort was built in the 1600s.
    (
    Mladen Antonov
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    Port Royal, in southeastern Jamaica, was a major English port city in the 17th century. According to UNESCO, it was a center of transatlantic trade, which included enslaved Africans. It was also a hub for pirates. A 1692 earthquake pushed much of the town underwater.

    Ecosystems of the Bijagós Islands

    A tree stands near a pond where ducks gather along the shore.
    Wildlife in Orango National Park on the Bijagós Archipelago.
    (
    Enrique López-Tapia de Inés/IBAP
    /
    UNESCO Nomination File
    )

    The Bijagós Archipelago, off the coast of Guinea-Bissau, is known for its biodiversity. It's home to "endangered Green and Leatherback turtles, manatees, dolphins, and over 870,000 migratory shorebirds," UNESCO says.

    Memorials to the Cambodian genocide

    Two men look at rows of human skulls displayed behind glass at a memorial.
    People look at skulls at the Choeung Ek memorial in Phnom Penh, Cambodia in 2018. The location is part of a newly designated World Heritage Site.
    (
    Tang Chhin Sothy
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    The communist Khmer Rouge regime was responsible for the deaths of some 1.7 million Cambodians in the 1970s. Two former prisons and an execution site are included in the World Heritage List designation. An international tribunal ended its work in 2022, holding just three senior Khmer Rouge members accountable for the regime's crimes.

    The full list of new sites for 2025

    The committee also approved extending two existing national parks that were already listed. Vietnam's Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park was extended to include the adjoining Hin Nam No National Park in Laos. And South Africa's iSimangaliso Wetland Park, listed in 1999, was extended to include Maputo National Park in Mozambique.
    Copyright 2025 NPR

  • It may reopen, but who owns the name?
    Saugus Cafe neon sign illuminated at night showing 'OPEN 24 HOURS' and 'ATM' signs above the main signage.
    The Original Saugus Cafe's neon sign.

    Topline:

    The Original Saugus Cafe, L.A. County's oldest restaurant since 1886, was supposed to have closed Sunday, with lines around the block. But this week a sign on the door said it was reopening under new ownership. That was news to the Mercado family, who had previously run the business for nearly 30 years. It's turned into a legal dispute between the Mercado family and the owners of the property, who are laying claim to the name.

    Why it matters: The dispute highlights the precarious position of small business owners who operate under informal agreements with their landlords. For nearly 30 years, the Mercado family ran the restaurant on a handshake deal with property owner Hank Arklin Sr. After he died, the Mercado family is facing losing not just their location, but potentially the business name and legacy they've built.

    Why now: Hank Arklin Sr., a former California assemblyman with multiple properties, died in August at age 97. New management presented the Mercado family with written lease terms they found unfavorable, triggering negotiations to sell the business that ultimately fell apart.

    Lines stretched around the block Sunday at the Original Saugus Cafe in Santa Clarita. It was supposed to be the restaurant's last day before closing after 139 years — making it the oldest continually operated restaurant in Los Angeles County.

    But earlier this week, a sign was posted on the door saying, "Reopening under new ownership soon," although there were few details about who would be running it.

    The sign was a surprise to the Mercado family, who have operated the restaurant for nearly 30 years. The family now is in a legal dispute with the Arklin family, who owns the property, about the potential re-opening and who owns the historic name.

    The background

    Alfredo Mercado worked his way up from bartender to restaurateur, purchasing the business in 1998. Since then Mercado and his daughters have operated the restaurant, leasing from the Arklin family. For most of that time, according to the Mercado side, the two families maintained good terms. Property owner Hank Arklin Sr., a former state assemblyman who owned other properties in the area, kept a verbal month-to-month agreement with the Mercados — no written lease required.

    That changed when Arklin died in August at age 97.

    New terms, failed negotiations

    Larry Goodman, who manages multiple properties for the Arklin family's company, North Valley Construction, took over the landlord relationship. In September, the Mercado family say they were presented with a new written month-to-month lease.

    Yecenia Ponce, Alfredo's daughter, said the new terms included various changes to the existing agreement, including a rent increase and charges for equipment.

    Months of back and forth negotiations about different options, including selling the business, ultimately fell apart. Their attorney, Steffanie Stelnick, says they are being forced out, without proper legal notice, and has sent a cease-and-desist letter to Goodman saying the family has plans to continue running the business.

    LAist reached out to Goodman for comment repeatedly Wednesday and Thursday by phone but did not hear back.

    Goodman told The Signal, a Santa Clarita valley news outlet, that Alfredo Mercado had changed his mind several times in recent weeks about keeping the business.

    “I said, ‘Fine,’ then I got out and got someone to take it over,” Goodman said.

    He said he'd been in contact with Eduardo Reyna, the CEO of Dario's, a local Santa Clarita restaurant, and that the cafe could re-open as soon as Jan. 16.

    Who owns what?

    The dispute also focuses on who owns the rights to the Original Saugus Cafe name.

    Ponce said when her father purchased the restaurant in 1998, it was called The Olde Saugus Cafe, but the name was then changed to The Original Saugus Cafe. State records show that name registered as an LLC under Alfredo Mercado.

    After Arklin’s death, however, the Arklin family filed a pending trademark application to lay its own claim to the name.

    The Mercado family is resisting.

    "As long as they don't buy the name from us, we're not handing it over," Ponce said.

    Ponce said the family had no idea the landlord planned to continue operations.

    "We truly did think we were closing," she said. "We were not aware that they had plans to continue."

    She apologized to customers for the confusion.

    Whether the decades-old restaurant name survives — and under whose control — may ultimately be decided in court.

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  • 550-lb male bear finally leaves home's crawlspace
    A security camera view of the side of a house and a crawlspace, with the top half of a huge black bear sticking out of the crawlspace opening.
    The roughly 550-pound male black bear has been hiding out under an Altadena home.

    Topline:

     A large black bear has finally crawled out from under a house in Altadena where he’s been hiding for more than a month.

    How we got here: The roughly 550-pound bear, dubbed “Barry” by the neighbors, had been holed up in a crawlspace beneath the home since late November.

    Why now: Cort Klopping, a spokesperson with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, confirmed to LAist Thursday that the bear had left and the access point had been secured.

    The backstory: This wasn’t the first time the bear hid out under a house in Altadena. The same bear was lured out from another crawlspace in the area and relocated miles away to the Angeles National Forest after the Eaton Fire last year. Wildlife officials said they believed he'd been back in Altadena for several months.

    Why it matters: Officials encourage residents to secure access points around their homes. One suggestion is to cover crawlspaces with something stronger than the wire mesh Barry has broken through, such as metal bars.

    What you can do: Bears are extremely food motivated and can smell snacks in trash cans on the curb from 5 miles away, Klopping has said. He suggested putting trash cans out the same day they get picked up and bringing pet food sources inside, including bird feeders. You can find tips on how to handle a bear in your backyard here and resources from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife here.

    Go deeper: Barry’s staying put: Large black bear still hiding out under Altadena home

  • LA leaders react with growing outrage
    A man holds up a sign that says "NATIONAL GUARD LOL" as people disperse from smoke in the background.
    A protester displays a poster as tear gas is used in the Metropolitan Detention Center of downtown Los Angeles on June 8, 2025.

    Topline:

    Community leaders and politicians in Los Angeles are responding in outrage after an ICE agent shot and killed a woman in Minnesota on Wednesday.

    Why it matters: The fatal ICE shooting of 37-year-old Renee Good has sparked anger and fear in Los Angeles, which has been an epicenter of federal immigration enforcement since the summer.

    What are some groups saying? Jorge-Mario Cabrera with the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights, or CHIRLA, says the killing was upsetting but not surprising. " Los Angeles has been witness of the escalating aggressiveness of these federal agents against the community," he told LAist.

    Read on... for how local politicians are reacting.

    Community leaders and politicians in Los Angeles are responding in outrage after an ICE agent shot and killed a woman in Minnesota on Wednesday.

    The fatal ICE shooting of 37-year-old Renee Good has sparked anger and fear in Los Angeles, which has been an epicenter of federal immigration enforcement since the summer.

    Jorge-Mario Cabrera with the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights, or CHIRLA, says the killing was upsetting but not surprising.

    " Los Angeles has been witness of the escalating aggressiveness of these federal agents against the community," he told LAist.

    Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem has defended the shooting, saying Good was trying to run agents over with her car. That account has been disputed by eyewitnesses, the mayor of Minneapolis and other officials. Bystander video also challenges the federal narrative, according to MPR News.

    L.A. politicians have joined a chorus demanding justice for Good. Mayor Karen Bass posted on X, saying that ICE agents are waging "a purposeful campaign of fear and intimidation" on American cities.

    "The senseless killing of an innocent and unarmed wife and mother by ICE agents today in Minneapolis is shocking and tragic and should never have occurred," she said in the post.

    L.A. County Supervisor Janice Hahn called on Noem to withdraw ICE from U.S. cities.

    “These ICE agents are undertrained and trigger happy and everyone who has seen this video knows ICE murdered this woman,” she said in a statement.

    Some protesters also gathered outside the federal building in downtown L.A. Thursday morning to condemn the killing.

  • Meet Crystal Hernández, the group's only woman
    A line of mariachi musicians in matching royal blue charro suits with gold embroidery stand side by side, each with a hand over their heart. Yellow bows with the Los Angeles Rams logo and ‘Corona Extra’ branding are pinned to their jackets. In the foreground, a woman with a yellow hair ribbon and gold earrings looks ahead with a composed expression inside a stadium setting.
    Crystal Hernández is the violinist for the Mariachi Rams and the only woman in the group.
    Topline:
    As the Rams head to the NFL playoffs this weekend, we’re shining the spotlight on a beloved fan favorite: the Mariachi Rams. Violinist Crystal Hernández, the only woman in the band, tells LAist it’s exciting to see how fans — even those cheering for the opposing team — have embraced their presence at SoFi Stadium. She said it  shows how involved and integral Latino culture is to L.A.

    “There's no boundary. There's no border,” she said. “It’s all about love and joy and bringing excitement to the game.”
    Why it matters: The Rams are the first NFL team to have an official mariachi. The group was formed in 2019 by Hernández' father, the renowned mariachi Jose Hernández. Since then, a handful of teams, including the Houston Texans, have begun incorporating mariachi bands as part of their cultural programming.

    Game day: The Mariachi Rams’ musical flare has captivated audiences, blending hip-hop and rock-and-roll sounds with traditional mariachi. They typically perform two or three times throughout the game, starting with a Mexican classic like “El Rey” and segueing into local favorites like “Low Rider” from the Long Beach band War and Tupac’s “California Love.”

    Ten mariachi musicians stand in two rows inside SoFi Stadium, posing for a group photo. They wear matching royal blue charro suits with ornate gold embroidery and bright yellow bow ties featuring Los Angeles Rams and Corona Extra logos. Stadium seating and the large video board are visible behind them, with the field below, creating a formal team portrait in a football stadium setting.
    The Mariachi Rams blend hip-hop and rock and roll sounds with traditional mariachi. They typically perform two or three times throughout each game.
    (
    Courtesy Los Angeles Rams
    )

    Keeping traditions alive: Crystal Hernández also works with L.A. County students at the nonprofit Mariachi Heritage Society. She said it’s important to pass the tradition down to kids — and especially young girls who may not otherwise see themselves represented onstage.

    “If you're a mariachi, you're also an educator,” she said. “It's our responsibility to teach the next generation so this beautiful Mexican tradition doesn't die out.”

    Read more: Mariachi Rams bring music to SoFi NFL games

    This story was produced with help from Gillian Moran Pérez.