The History Of LA’s Visually Stunning Wayfarers Chapel, Now Closed By Landslides

When heavy rainfall caused landslides that forced the closure of Wayfarers Chapel in Rancho Palos Verdes last week, congregants and couples with upcoming weddings weren’t the only ones affected. The indefinite closure also blocked public access to one of L.A.’s most iconic buildings.

L.A. County is home to 23 National Historic Landmarks, according to the National Park Service. Dubbed the “most Instagrammable chapel in L.A” by the Los Angeles Times, Wayfarers Chapel became the newest addition to that list in December 2023.

“It's the highest level of recognition that you can achieve in historic preservation,” said Los Angeles Conservancy President Adrian Scott Fine. “The fact that this building met the criteria and has achieved that status really does speak to how special it really is.”

Wayfarers is currently in the midst of a $250,000 GoFundMe campaign. Chapel leadership says the money will be used to refund couples with canceled weddings, and to begin the expensive repairs needed to eventually reopen the facilities.

So, why is Wayfarers Chapel such a gem of L.A. architectural heritage? Read on to discover more about the chapel’s history and ongoing significance.

Wayfarers Chapel, also known as "The Glass Church," is closed due to shifting and sliding land after heavy rains in Rancho Palos Verdes.

(

Patrick T. Fallon

/

AFP via Getty Images

)

The mid-century origins of Wayfarers Chapel

Wayfarers Chapel was built at the behest of the Swedenborgian Church of North America, a small denomination inspired by 18th century Swedish theologian and scientist Emanuel Swedenborg. The church emphasizes an infinitely loving god and personal freedom in matters of belief.

Swedenborgian church members Elizabeth Sewall Schellenberg and Narcissa Cox Vanderlip approached architect Lloyd Wright to fulfill their vision of a small church overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

Construction began in 1949 and the church was opened in 1951.

Tourists visit the newly opened Wayfarers Chapel.

(

Los Angeles Public Library

)

A shining example of Organic Modern architecture

Upon entering the chapel, visitors are immediately struck by the large glass facade. The building’s high, transparent walls gaze out toward the serene Redwood grove surrounding the property.

Redwood beams are used to hold geometric panes of glass in place. And local Palos Verdes stones were used to make the church’s sanctuary.

This blending of natural beauty and built space epitomizes a school of architecture known as Organic Modern, Fine said.

“It's very much the connection between indoors and outdoors,” he said. “That's kind of the beauty and the magic of the space. What Lloyd Wright created here, it does feel like it's part of nature — but also something that was created.”

Wayfarers Chapel is a popular venue for California weddings. Beach Boys singer Brian Wilson married Melinda Ledbetter there in 1995.

(

Los Angeles Conservancy

)

A famed architect’s son, famous in his own Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright is one of history’s most well known architects. But his son Lloyd Wright also has a claim to architectural fame — especially when it comes to iconic 20th century Southern California designs.

Lloyd Wright left his mark on L.A. through visually striking projects like the John Sowden House in Los Feliz (also known as the “Jaws House” for its jagged facade resembling a shark’s gaping maw).

He also designed a pyramid-shaped shell for the Hollywood Bowl in 1927, which was deemed “too modern” by management. The next year, he tried another swooping design that could be put up and taken down within a day. But it was soon replaced by the venue’s more familiar semi-circular shell.

A version of the Hollywood Bowl shell, designed by Lloyd Wright, is seen being assembled in 1928.

(

Los Angeles Public Library

)

Lloyd Wright’s work as an independent architect continued from the 1920s through the 1960s. Wayfarer Chapel represents one of his later masterpieces, first opened to the public when he was in his early 60s. He died in 1978 at the age of 88.

The future of historic preservation in a changing L.A. climate

This isn’t the first time the chapel’s facilities have been affected by landslides. In 1995, the chapel’s original visitors center was removed due to extensive damage caused by land movement, according to the church’s website. A new visitors center opened in 2001.

An exterior view of Wayfarers Chapel, taken before its closure due to recent landslides.

(

Los Angeles Conservancy

)

But as California weather becomes more erratic in a world shaped by climate change, experts say churches and other organizations will need to prepare for more investment in preservation.

“Most places are behind the curve in terms of doing the kind of thoughtful planning about what climate change means to our historic buildings,” said Fine with the L.A. Conservancy. “How do you adapt? How do you retrofit? And how do you come up with the funding to make it happen?”

He added that Wayfarers Chapel has one clear advantage: it’s a beloved building, not just in L.A., but throughout the world.

“People know of this place,” Fine said. “So I hope people do step up to support it, because it really does need it at this point to ensure it survives.”