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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Homelessness response sharply divided voters
    Nithya Raman
    Councilmember Nithya Raman holds onto her seat with an outright primary win.

    Topline:

    Incumbent Nithya Raman has successfully won her city council seat with more than 50% of the votes cast, the threshold needed to win outright in the primary.

    How we got here: L.A.’s worsening housing and homelessness crisis has been front and center in this district. Raman and Weaver sharply disagree on a city policy that bans encampments near schools, parks and other “sensitive” locations.

    The backstory: This district changed more than any other during the city’s most recent redistricting process. Renter-heavy parts of Koreatown were taken out of the district, and parts of the Valley featuring more homeowners were added in.

    Keep reading ... for analysis of the race and why Raman came up in those taped conversations that roiled City Hall.

    Latest results

    Los Angeles city councilmember Nithya Raman will keep her seat, as election results show her maintaining just enough votes to avoid a runoff election.

    With Raman’s vote tally now above the critical 50% threshold, her main challenger — Deputy City Attorney Ethan Weaver — called her to concede the race on Thursday.

    A chart shows diverging lines in purple and red growing more apart over time. Nithya Raman now has 50.64% of the vote compared to Ethan Weaver with 38.62%
    A race that appeared tight on election night now has incumbent Nithya Raman in the clear lead. The big question: Does she stay above 50% to retain the seat outright?
    (
    Erin Hauer
    /
    LAist
    )

    Raman said in a statement Thursday that during the campaign she encountered many voters hopeful about the city’s future. “I really look forward to carrying that sense of optimism and insistence on a better L.A. with me over the next four years.”

    A note on the results

    OFFICIAL RESULTS

    The California Secretary of State's Office certified the final vote tallies on April 12, marking an official end to the March 5, 2024 Primary Election.

    Voter Game Plan will be back in the fall to help you prepare for the Nov. 5 General Election.

    How we got here

    The race was widely seen as a key test of political progressives’ staying power in city hall.

    Raman received support from the Democratic Socialists of America, and has pushed to expand tenant rights and impose new limits on evictions. She also faced opposition from Sherman Oaks homeowners opposed to a low-income housing project Raman supports.

    Weaver told voters he would take a tougher approach to clearing homeless encampments near schools and public parks. On election night, he said early results putting him close behind Raman showed his message resonating with voters.

    “We have issues like homelessness, public safety, small businesses that are collapsing,” Weaver said. “These are voices that do not feel they have representation in city hall. And people are looking for a new approach.”

    Landlords, police and firefighters spent big to defeat Raman 

    Outside spending favored Weaver, with real estate interests and police and firefighters unions spending $1.3 million to defeat Raman.

    Corporate landlord Douglas Emmett Management — currently carrying out one of the city’s largest mass evictions in the Barrington Plaza high-rise apartment complex — gave $400,000 to the independent committee opposing Raman.

    About the district

    The amount of money spent in the race marked a shift from the previous election in 2020, when Raman became the first challenger to unseat an L.A. City Council incumbent in 17 years. The district’s boundaries also changed significantly.

    When Raman originally won the seat, the district included more renter-heavy areas, such as Koreatown and fewer homeowner-dominated areas in the San Fernando Valley. After the city’s most recent redistricting process, the district’s southernmost portions were removed and more of the Valley was included.

    In a covertly recorded discussion at the L.A. County Federation of Labor headquarters in 2021, former council president Nury Martinez and current councilmember Kevin de Leon discussed diluting “her renters’ district” and putting it “in a blender” to “chop up left and right.” Ultimately, 40% of the district is new to this election.

    What's next

    Despite those changes, Raman was able to eke out a victory in the primary. She needed over 50% of voters’ support to avoid a runoff in the November general election. As of Wednesday, March 13, she had 50.64% of the vote.

    Weaver had 38.62% of the vote as of Wednesday. Former NASA engineer Lev Baronian was coming in a distant third with just over 10.74%.

    Follow the money

    Tracking your ballot

    You can track the status of your ballot:

    If your mail-in ballot is rejected for any reason (like a missing or mismatched signature), your county registrar must contact you to give you a chance to fix it. In Los Angeles County, the registrar will send you a notification by mail and you have until March 27 to reply and "cure" your ballot.

    How we're covering this election

    Early voters and mail-in ballots have fundamentally reshaped how votes are counted and when election results are known.

    Our priority will be sharing outcomes and election calls only when they have been thoroughly checked and vetted. To that end, we will report when candidates concede and otherwise rely on NPR and The Associated Press for race calls. We will not report the calls or projections of other news outlets. You can find more on NPR and The AP's process for counting votes and calling races here, here and here.

    Ask us a question

    What questions do you have about this election?
    You ask, and we'll answer: Whether it's about how to interpret the results or track your ballot, we're here to help you understand the 2024 general election on Nov. 5.

  • Majority don’t own homes until late 40s
    Multiple for sale signs hang off a white pole stuck into a green lawn next to a sidewalk and stairs.
    Signs advertise homes for sale in L.A. this summer. Across California, high home prices and other factors have pushed the age of first-time buyers into the late 40s, according to a new analysis.

    Topline:

    For most Californians, the milestone of buying a “starter home” is increasingly happening long after the start of adult life.

    The numbers: A new analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data by the Public Policy Institute of California finds that the age at which a majority of Californians turn from renters to homeowners is 47. In the rest of the country, a majority of people become homeowners by 36.

    The driving factors: High home prices, unyielding mortgage interest rates, sluggish construction of new homes and lackluster wage growth are all conspiring to keep many younger adults locked out of homeownership, real estate experts said. Those factors exist across the country, but they’re especially acute in Southern California.

    Read on… to learn what real estate agents are seeing with their older first-time buyers.

    For most Californians, the milestone of buying a “starter home” is increasingly happening long after the start of adult life.

    A new analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data by the Public Policy Institute of California finds that the age at which a majority of Californians turn from renters to homeowners is 47. In the rest of the country, a majority of people are homeowners by 36.

    “It's quite staggering,” said Chris Duff, president of the Greater Los Angeles Association of Realtors. “The age does seem to be climbing every year, especially here in California.”

    The numbers that explain why so many Californians are locked out 

    High home prices, unyielding mortgage interest rates, sluggish construction of new homes and lackluster wage growth are all conspiring to keep many younger adults locked out of homeownership, real estate experts said.

    Those factors exist across the country, but they’re especially acute in Southern California. According to recent data from the California Association of Realtors:

    • The median home price in L.A. County was $879,900 in the second quarter of 2026. That was more than double the national median home price of $434,900.
    • Only about 17% of L.A. households earn the $219,200 minimum income needed to afford a typical $5,480 monthly payment.

    Younger buyers need to get creative — or get help from mom and dad

    Larissa Rubijevsky, a realtor focused on L.A.’s South Bay neighborhoods, told LAist that when she began working in Southern California in the early 2000s, her first-time buyer clients tended to be in their early 30s.

    Homes were already expensive back then, but Census data shows that first-time buyers were indeed younger. In 2009, a majority of Californians had become homeowners by age 41, according to the Public Policy Institute analysis.

    These days, Rubijevsky said she sees millennial and Gen Z buyers making sacrifices just to try to enter the market.

    “Sometimes they have to move in with their parents for a certain amount of time and save money,” she said. “Some of them are trying to buy property with their peers, with their friends, and then share the title 50-50.”

    Others are hitting up their parents for down payment gifts, Rubijevsky said.

    She said she saw her clients get noticeably older after the buying frenzy of the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. In those days, homes cost less and interest rates were low. Today’s prices and monthly payments are simply out of reach for most younger buyers, she said.

    “People would like to have the American Dream,” Rubijevsky said. “When people can't do that, they're forced to leave the state… That's not a happy decision for them, but they just don't have any choice anymore.”

    Why the trend toward older homebuyers matters for California

    Between 2015 and 2025, California’s net migration included a loss of 884,000 people who cited high housing costs as their primary reason for leaving the state.

    Marisol Cuellar Mejia — a senior fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California who co-authored the recent homebuying analysis — said home ownership continues to be the main way for most families to build the kind of wealth they can pass on to the next generation.

    “Younger adults in California are missing out on long-term wealth building,” Cuellar Mejia said.

    She said the trend will have “a cascade effect that has a lot of implications” for lawmakers and individual families. Californians who need to wait until their 40s to buy a home could decide to delay marriage, have fewer children and keep working beyond a traditional retirement age.

    Across Southern California, typical homebuying ages vary widely by location, education level, immigration status and ethnicity. In L.A. County, where most residents are renters, homeowners only begin to outnumber renters at age 59. In Riverside County, where homes are cheaper, that age is 39.

    White and Asian Californians tend to become homeowners younger than Black Californians, according to the analysis. So do college graduates when compared with those without a college degree. California’s Latino immigrants are more likely to rent than own a home in every age bracket.

    Vivian Chen, a mortgage lender with Southern California-based Exceed Lending, said some buyers are still able to secure their first home in their 20s and 30s by participating in government-funded down payment assistance programs, such as the California Dream For All Shared Appreciation Loan and various other county and city-funded programs.

    “We are doing quite a few every month,” Chen said. “Those programs are actually helping a lot of first-time buyers.”

    Is more government help on the way? 

    California voters will be asked to approve new homebuying assistance funds in the upcoming November general election. Proposition 37 seeks to create a “middle class” down payment assistance program funded by revenue bonds of up to $25 billion.

    Under the proposed program, homebuyers earning up to 200% of their area’s median income could apply for state funding to cover down payments of up to 17% for newly-built homes. That assistance would come in the form of a loan, not a grant, with recipients likely needing to pay back the money in monthly installments.

    Republican California State Assemblymember Carl DeMaio has opposed Prop. 37, saying it would turn the state into one of the nation’s largest mortgage lenders and leave taxpayers on the hook for potential financial losses.

    Supporters — including the California Association of Realtors — argue the measure would incentivize developers to build new for-sale housing rather than rental units, something that has been increasingly rare in Southern California.

    “We've really closed the revolving door when it comes to that first-time homebuyer getting a small one-bedroom or two-bedroom condo and then moving up as their life circumstances change,” said Duff, the Greater L.A. Association of Realtors president. “Since we're not building that construction, we don't have that inventory.”

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  • Residents spoke to regulators about air pollution
    A woman wearing a black graphic t-shirt speaks at a podium in a public meeting.
    Tiff Sanchez, an organizer with East Yard Communities for Environmental Justice, addresses the board at a hearing held at the South Coast Air Quality Management District.

    Topline:

    At a South Coast AQMD hearing, Boyle Heights and East L.A. residents demanded faster cleanup and tougher penalties for Lineage.

    Why now: More than 100 Boyle Heights and East L.A. residents packed a boardroom in Diamond Bar on Wednesday to tell air regulators how air pollution and lingering odors from the Lineage warehouse fire have affected their health, homes and daily lives.

    Why it matters: The hearing board is considering whether to issue an order of abatement, which would require Lineage to take specific steps to address air pollution from the warehouse fire and meet stricter cleanup standards at the site.

    Read on... for five things residents told air regulars.

    This story first appeared on The LA Local.

    More than 100 Boyle Heights and East L.A. residents packed a boardroom Wednesday in Diamond Bar to tell air regulators how air pollution and lingering odors from the Lineage warehouse fire have affected their health, homes and daily lives.

    Some boarded buses before 8 a.m. to travel the 25 miles to the South Coast Air Quality Management District hearing, where the agency is considering whether to order stricter cleanup requirements and penalties against Lineage Logistics.

    The hearing board is considering whether to issue an order of abatement, which would require Lineage to take specific steps to address air pollution from the warehouse fire and meet stricter cleanup standards at the site.

    The hearing comes after AQMD said it received more than 4,000 odor complaints since early July and issued 19 notices of violation to Lineage, alleging the odors created a public nuisance.

    Lineage said it had removed about 80% of the food waste from the facility and expects to spend between $80 million and $100 million on cleanup.

    The air district hearing board is expected to continue its review Thursday as it considers issuing an order and possibly charging fines for the air quality violations. Board and Lineage representatives are scheduled to give presentations tomorrow on the cleanup and related pollution.

    Here are five takeaways from the testimony.

    1. Residents made the trip to make sure their voices were heard

    Several speakers said it was frustrating that residents had to leave their communities, miss work and travel to Diamond Bar just to be heard. They called on AQMD to hold future hearings in Boyle Heights, closer to the people most affected by the fire.

    On the bus ride to the hearing, residents told Boyle Heights Beat that they were coming to speak for their children, for neighbors who feared reprisal and because they had lived through environmental crises, like the Exide battery recycling plant, which contaminated neighborhoods in Southeast Los Angeles for years.

    2. Weeks later, people say they still don’t feel safe

    Speakers told the hearing board they are still dealing with foul odors from rotting food and health issues, including nausea, headaches, bloody noses, rashes, sinus and eye infections, asthma flare-ups and breathing problems. Many said they worry about the long-term effects of exposure and whether the air will be safe when kids return to school.

    Amanda Diaz carried her newborn son with her to the microphone. She told the board her son was about two weeks old when the fire broke out . Her voice shaking with emotion, Diaz said she had to take her child to a hospital after he broke out in rashes, and she is worried that the exposure has caused harm that isn’t yet apparent.

    “The fire has robbed me of these chances to recover from childbirth in peace and enjoy these precious first weeks with my son,” she said.

    Several people said the impacts extend beyond the streets closest to the warehouse and that more people across Boyle Heights and East L.A. have been affected.

    “Does the air have a ZIP code?” resident Margarita Gonzalez asked the board and Lineage’s representatives, inviting them to spend time in her home to better understand the extent of the odor problem.

    “Our community deserves fresh air,” Erika Jimenez, who lives near Mariachi Plaza, added.

    3. Elected leaders call lingering odors a public health crisis

    A zoom video on multiple screens with LA Mayor Karen Bass, two other people, and a presentation across the screens.
    Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass addresses the board and residents via remote video at a hearing held in the William A. Burke Auditorium of the South Coast Air Quality Management District (South Coast AQMD) in Diamond Bar.
    (
    Gary Coronado
    /
    The LA Local
    )

    Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass, District 14 City Councilmember Ysabel Jurado and State Sen. María Elena Durazo urged the board to require stricter cleanup standards and impose financial penalties against Lineage.

    Bass called on the board to use its enforcement authority to require a stronger cleanup plan, including financial support for impacted residents.

    “What the residents of Boyle Heights are facing is not just a nuisance, but it is a public health crisis that requires urgent and actionable measures,” Bass told the board.

    Bass said Lineage should be required to establish a fund dedicated to the ongoing support of impacted residents, including relocating them until the issue is completely resolved. She added that the company has made some effort to provide help but only after pressure from residents and elected leaders.

    Jurado said the sheer volume of complaints and notices of violations is evidence enough that Lineage’s management of the crisis has been inadequate.

    “Residents should not have to file complaint after complaint to force a multi-billion-dollar corporation to contain the harm that it created,” Jurado told the board.

    She added that any order against Lineage should include firm deadlines, aggressive odor control, public reporting and meaningful consequences if it is violated.

    Durazo echoed outrage that residents are expected to endure unsafe conditions while the cleanup unfolds at the “company’s pace.” She said the rotting material should be removed before students are expected to return to school on Aug. 12.

    Durazo said Lineage should pay for the full cost of housing and home remediation for residents, and the board should enforce the maximum financial penalty against the company. She also asked that another hearing be held in Boyle Heights rather than miles away during the workday.

    “Residents deserve to be heard,” Durazo said.

    A crowd of people sitting in seats facing the same direction. Some people are wearing ear monitors.
    Concerned residents of Boyle Heights and East Los Angeles at a hearing held in Diamond Bar. The South Coast AQMD Hearing Board held a hearing listening to proposed conditions to reduce odors impacting the nearby community from the Lineage Warehouse fire cleanup in Boyle Heights.
    (
    Gary Coronado
    /
    The LA Local
    )

    4. Residents say they don’t want history to repeat itself

    For many speakers, the Lineage fire was not an isolated incident. They said it was another example of Boyle Heights and East L.A. communities being forced to live with the impacts of policies and businesses that create health hazards for the community.

    Several people compared the situation to Exide. Others questioned why communities near industrial facilities are often asked to endure pollution and health risks while waiting for action.

    “We are witnessing environmental racism,” Eve Sanchez said.

    A close up of a woman with medium skin tone crying as she clasps her hands in front of her mouth.
    Alma Martinez, of Monterey Park, weeps during public comments at a hearing held in the William A. Burke Auditorium of the South Coast Air Quality Management District in Diamond Bar.
    (
    Gary Coronado
    /
    The LA Local
    )

    Some called for the warehouse and other industrial facilities to move away from residential neighborhoods.

    “I need you to pay attention to what’s happening in our community and for these factories to move from their location please,” said Cristina Fernandez, an East L.A. resident, with help from an interpreter.

    She also invited Lineage representatives to visit her home and experience the poor air quality.

    5. Students and parents describe a disrupted summer and back-to-school concerns

    A child with light skin tone speaks into a microphone at a podium as a woman stands next to him and looking at him.
    Leonardo Gutierrez, 8, and mother Maria Patiño Gutierrez, of East Los Angeles, address the board at a hearing held in the William A. Burke Auditorium of the South Coast Air Quality Management District (South Coast AQMD) in Diamond Bar.
    (
    Gary Coronado
    /
    The LA Local
    )

    Several youth who are members of East Yard Communities for Environmental Justice spoke on behalf of their families and their neighbors and highlighted the uncertainty of going back to school in the aftermath of Lineage.

    “Am I expected to go into my senior year in these conditions? It’s ridiculous,” said Isabella Hernandez, a Boyle Heights resident.

    “Lineage is banking on the fact that we’re poor,” Hernandez said. “They think we’re stupid and uneducated and that we’re just going to lie down and take this.

    “We’re not. We deserve clean air and a safe place to live,” she continued.

    Another Boyle Heights youth spoke about a lack of purifiers being distributed.

    “I come from a multigenerational home and we only have one air purifier … How does this make sense?” she said.

    Maria Patiño Gutierrez said she’s not comfortable with her son going back to school, which is less than two miles away from Lineage.

    “Our summer plans were ruined because of this fire,” she said.

    Her son also addressed officials during the hearing.

    “It was my birthday when the fire started," he said. "My baseball game was canceled. Everything was canceled because of the fire.”

  • Fight to get it on November ballot fizzled
    A tile and glass building. Letters spelling out "Anaheim City Hall 200 S. Anaheim Blvd." are placed on the tile. There are palm trees in the background.
    Tenant advocates in Anaheim had hoped the city would follow Santa Ana in enacting rent control.

    Topline:

    An effort to put a rent control measure on the November ballot in Anaheim has fizzled. That means Santa Ana is likely to remain the only Orange County city with rent control, at least for now.

    What the initiative would have done: The group Tenants United Anaheim launched an effort in January to put rent control on the November ballot. The initiative proposed to cap rent increases in the city at 3% annually. It also would have required landlords to pay relocation assistance to tenants forced to move through no fault of their own, such as when an owner takes a rental unit off the market.

    Read on ... for details about why the measure fell short, and what happens next.

    An effort to put a rent control measure on the November ballot in Anaheim has fizzled. That means Santa Ana is likely to remain the only Orange County city with rent control, at least for now.

    The group Tenants United Anaheim launched an effort in January to put rent control on the November ballot. The initiative proposed to cap rent increases in the city at 3% annually. It also would have required landlords to pay relocation assistance to tenants forced to move through no fault of their own, such as when an owner takes a rental unit off the market.

    Why did it fizzle?

    Tenants United Anaheim has yet to release an official statement, but an organizer with the group told LAist the group had decided to suspend signature-gathering in order to improve and strengthen the text of the ballot measure.

    This week is the deadline to submit ballot initiatives for the November election in Orange County. The group expects to resume the effort for a future election.

    The context

    Tenant advocates in Anaheim had hoped to follow in the footsteps of neighboring Santa Ana, which became Orange County’s first city to adopt rent control in 2021. It was upheld by voters in 2024. The efforts in both cities have faced strong opposition from the California Apartment Association, which represents landlords.

    What's next

    Some cities have had to pare down their protections for renters after negative court rulings. Los Angeles and Pasadena have stopped enforcing mandatory relocation assistance following legal victories by landlord groups.

    Tenants United Anaheim's members hope their revised rent control proposal will make it on the ballot in 2028.

  • Health officials confirm first case this year
    An image of dead mosquitos scattered on a white sheet.
    West Nile virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Culex mosquitoes.

    Topline: 

    The first human case of West Nile virus in Orange County this year has been detected, health officials announced Wednesday. The individual who tested positive is an Anaheim resident.

    How it's transmitted: West Nile virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Culex mosquito, which gets the virus from feeding on infected birds. Currently, there is no vaccine.

    The symptoms: Most people who get infected will not experience symptoms. However, West Nile virus can lead to mild flu-like symptoms. Less than 1% of infected patients develop severe illness that affects the central nervous system. This typically manifests as meningitis, encephalitis or acute flaccid myelitis, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. People over 65 or who have chronic health conditions — including cancer, diabetes and high blood pressure — are at higher risk. Those with severe symptoms should seek immediate medical care.

    What health officials say: “West Nile virus is endemic in Orange County, recurring every year during the summer months and continuing into the fall,” Dr. Regina Chinsio-Kwong, the county's health officer, said in a statement. “There have been multiple detections of WNV positive mosquitoes in Orange County, signaling that this could be an intense WNV season.”

    "[W]e are seeing an abundance of mosquitoes testing positive for West Nile virus in the northwestern area of Orange County, specifically Fullerton, Anaheim, Cypress, Buena Park and La Habra," added Brian Brannon, a spokesperson for the Orange County Mosquito and Vector Control District.

    The backstory: The first human case of West Nile virus in California this year was detected in Long Beach in late June.

    How to protect yourself: The risk of West Nile virus and other mosquito-borne diseases increases during hot weather. Health officials recommend taking these precautions:

    • Prevent mosquito bites by applying insect repellent with EPA-registered active ingredients DEET, picaridin, IR3535 or lemon eucalyptus.
    • Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants if spending time outdoors during dawn and dusk. WNV-carrying mosquitoes are most active during those times.
    • Dump and drain standing water around home.
    • Report dead birds to the California Department of Public Health online or by calling (877) 968-2473. 

    Go deeper: Mosquito season is here, in case your ankles haven't noticed. How humans are fighting back