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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • How a major transportation plan fell apart
    A green street sign showing the 90 freeway, with the word EAST and an arrow below it in white. In the background is a highway with palm trees and a blue sky
    A sign showing the 90 freeway in Marina Del Rey

    Topline:

    Have you ever noticed that Southern California has a split freeway? Route 90 was supposed to go from PCH to inland Orange County, but now it’s two disconnected sections with a 40-mile gap.

    Where are they? Today, the freeway exists on the Westside in Marina del Rey for only a few miles before it connects to the 405 Freeway. Forty miles away, the route picks up as Imperial Highway before turning back into a freeway-esque section in Yorba Linda that connects to the 91.

    What was the plan? The inland-Orange County-to-PCH goal was something transportation officials added to the state’s freeway master plan in the 1950s. It would have taken at least a decade to build — displacing thousands of residents in the process — but funding and opposition got in the way.

    What happened? It all came down to the proposed routes. Business leaders didn’t want it to cut through shops; residents didn’t want to lose their neighborhoods. People raised concerns that the freeway was being rushed without proper oversight. It made scrapping the plans easy once money dried up.

    Read on ... for a cameo from California Gov. Ronald Reagan.

    Southern California has more than a few uncompleted freeways. But have you ever noticed the one that has a 40-mile gap?

    We’re talking about the 90 Freeway and transportation officials’ grand plan to connect Marina del Rey to Yorba Linda in Orange County.

    It’s one of the region’s timeless examples of what happens when residents get angry about transportation, and how a multi-million-dollar project became a bit of a dumpster fire.

    A brief history of the freeway

    Today, Route 90 is split in two. There’s a few freeway miles in Marina del Rey that primarily lets drivers connect to the 405 Freeway. Then there’s a few miles way to the east that start as street-level Imperial Highway. But further into Yorba Linda, it quickly turns back into what resembles a freeway that ends a few miles away at the 91 interchange.

    It’s one of those things that make you scratch your head and wonder, “Who thought this was a good idea?”

    You could say it works for each section’s current purpose, but they’re slices of what could have been. The freeway master plan from the 1950s called for a route that would have given inland Orange County a straight shot to Pacific Coast Highway.

    Parts of it have gone by different names over the years: The Slauson Freeway, the Richard M. Nixon Freeway and the current Marina Freeway on the Westside. At one point, the whole freeway was named after Nixon because he was born in Yorba Linda, but officials removed it in 1976 after the Watergate scandal.

    It’s unclear whether Caltrans officially ever acquired the entire route, but some of their sections were relinquished back to their respective cities over the decades, which removed the Route 90 designation. That’s why it’s so split apart on maps. (Fun fact: The Yorba Linda City Council opted to bring the name back for its portion as the Richard M. Nixon Parkway. And yes, that means they don’t officially call it a freeway anymore.)

    The master plan got mixed reviews depending on who you ask. In the beginning, there was excitement for new areas to get high-speed access — the 90 was even called “one of the most vital elements in the freeway system.” But that love quickly soured as the paths were drawn.

    Problems with the path

    The project was plagued by an alleged bribe.

    In 1965, West L.A. Assemblymember Lester McMillan was indicted by an L.A. County grand jury on a charge of soliciting a $10,000 bribe. The charge stemmed from a secret recording during a discussion between the lawmaker and Culver City business leaders about introducing legislation to reroute the freeway.

    McMillan admitted to taking action against a proposed route that would have gone through a business district in the neighborhood because “people were up in arms about it,” but money never changed hands. The charges were eventually thrown out after his lawyers argued it would have been a fee for his expenses.

    An archival black and white ariel view of major freeways intersecting.
    A panoramic view of the Los Angeles Freeway system, taken from a blimp at an unknown date.
    (
    Security Pacific National Bank Collection
    /
    Los Angeles Public Library
    )

    Meanwhile homeowners who would have been displaced in other areas if the freeway was fully built also got angry and protested votes on the path. Residents argued that there was a serious lack of oversight in the state’s freeway planning process.

    As opposition grew, county Supervisor Kenneth Hahn asked then-Gov. Ronald Reagan in 1967 to intervene in the “Slauson Freeway fight” and cancel a key public hearing that was slated to happen with his administration shortly after he took office.

    However, the meeting was held, and added to concerns that the freeway was being developed too fast and without much thought. Residents and local officials grew concerned that a commission, which was in charge of reviewing freeway recommendations from the state division of highways, was improperly making decisions. Opponents claimed the division used “questionable practices” and gave inaccurate traffic predictions. (Early figures estimated at least 170,000 drivers a day by 1970.)

    A black and white archival view over a person's shoulder that shows Gov. Ronald Reagan pointing at a map of freeway routes with other men in suits nearby.
    Ronald Reagan and several officials look at a freeway monitoring system in 1971. The map monitored the San Diego, Santa Monica and Harbor freeways.
    (
    Herald Examiner Collection
    /
    Los Angeles Public Library
    )

    As residents worried L.A. would become a patchwork of freeways, demands grew for an overall state transportation study that included rapid transit planning.

    At the end of 1967, city leaders banded together to come up with better ideas. While the state highway department still had jurisdiction, the hope was that they could try to ensure a route that didn’t “wipe out the middle of a city,” said La Mirada Mayor Edward Le Clair.

    But disdain for the freeway solidified in the early '70s, in part because there wasn’t enough money to build it, and other freeways with similar routes were already happening, such as the 105 Freeway. The L.A. County Board of Supervisors, which had previously backed the Slauson Freeway, moved to kill portions of it in 1973, and two years later, so did the state.

    The 90 Freeway plans died that decade in part because money dried up, inflation was high and there was a major gas shortage. Groups hope to reuse some of the space. Plans have proposed in recent years to turn the Westside’s Marina Freeway into affordable housing and green space.

  • Vincent Thomas Bridge to close for 16 months
    A large ship passes underneath a green bridge.
    The USS Iowa approaches the Vincent Thomas Bridge.

    Topline:

    Starting Saturday, Nov. 7, the 63-year-old Vincent Thomas Bridge will shut down until at least March 2028 for major construction. Workers will replace its deck, which has become “severely deteriorated” from thousands of vehicles driving across it daily.

    Why now: Caltrans began forming this plan after a 2021 inspection found that the bridge deck condition had dropped from “fair” to “poor” in part because of heavy truck traffic from the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. That ultimately led to the $750 million bridge deck replacement project, which will also replace the center median, railing, fencing and install new seismic sensors and utilities on the bridge.

    Detour: Caltrans’ official detour recommends that drivers from San Pedro use the 110 Freeway to access Harry Bridges Boulevard, then take the 47 Freeway at Henry Ford Boulevard or the 710 Freeway.

    Read on . . . for more on the impact on local residents and businesses.

    Starting Saturday, Nov. 7, the 63-year-old Vincent Thomas Bridge will shut down until at least March 2028 for major construction. Workers will replace its deck, which has become “severely deteriorated” from thousands of vehicles driving across it daily.

    The Vincent Thomas, which connects San Pedro to Terminal Island, is the state’s fourth-longest suspension bridge. It handles an estimated 53,000 vehicles — including 4,600 heavy trucks — each day.

    The bridge is often the quickest route between San Pedro and Long Beach. Detours along Anaheim Street or Pacific Coast Highway could double many people’s commute times.

    Tate Allen and his San Pedro neighbors have begun referring to the closure as “Harborgeddon.”

    The Vincent Thomas Bridge will close to traffic starting Saturday, Nov. 7 in San Pedro, Monday, Nov. 2, 2026. Photo by Thomas R. Cordova.Allen, with help from Claude AI, even put together a website bearing that name that has a countdown clock and a map of suggested detours.

    Caltrans’ official detour recommends that drivers from San Pedro use the 110 Freeway to access Harry Bridges Boulevard, then take the 47 Freeway at Henry Ford Boulevard or the 710 Freeway.

    That’s likely the route most truck drivers entering and exiting the Port of Long Beach will take, Allen said, and commute times could vary widely depending on the time of day.

    He currently travels from San Pedro to his downtown Long Beach office three days a week. Once the bridge closes, his 15-minute drive will likely take 30-45 minutes, Allen estimated.

    Ahead of the bridge closure, Los Angeles City Councilmember Tim McOsker, who represents District 15 including San Pedro and Wilmington, pushed for road improvements along the detours to prepare them for increased traffic.

    In Wilmington, those efforts included “slurry sealing along Alameda Street and Harry Bridges Boulevard, with concrete repairs in some locations,” Sophie Gilchrist, the councilmember’s spokesperson, wrote in a statement.

    McOsker is also asking the Los Angeles Department of Transportation to monitor traffic on Anaheim Street after the bridge closes and identify short-term and long-term fixes “if problems arise,” Gilchrist wrote.

    Why is this happening now?

    Caltrans began forming this plan after a 2021 inspection found that the bridge deck condition had dropped from “fair” to “poor” in part because of heavy truck traffic from the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.

    That ultimately led to the $750 million bridge deck replacement project, which will also replace the center median, railing, fencing and install new seismic sensors and utilities on the bridge.

    Caltrans officials say a full bridge closure was the most palatable of several unsavory options. Plans to just close the bridge at night would have stretched construction to 48 months. A mix of weekend and overnight closures to keep one lane open ranged between 25 and 32 months.

    What does this mean for locals?

    Business owners in San Pedro are worried that lengthy detours will frustrate potential customers and lead to a dip in sales.

    Stephanie Crawford, who has owned Creative Pet Supply in San Pedro for the past 26 years, said construction on the 47 Freeway off-ramp just up the road from her business has already hurt.

    Lately, she’s had “quite a few” customers from Long Beach asking how they’ll be able to visit her store once the bridge shuts down.

    She’s been telling customers: “We’ll still be open, if you can get to us.”

    The Vincent Thomas Bridge will be closed for repairs for over a year, starting Saturday, Nov. 7, in San Pedro, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2026. Photo by Thomas R. Cordova.The closure might also be a headache for the historic Warner Grand Theatre in downtown San Pedro, which is just finishing up renovations of its own, albeit at an inopportune time, said Liz Schindler Johnson, executive director of the Grand Vision Foundation – a nonprofit arts organization that markets the theater’s events.

    On average, roughly 10-15% of their audience comes from Long Beach, Schindler Johnson said. She’s hoping they won’t be put off by the longer drive, especially because the shows primarily take place on weekends.

    Two of her eight employees typically commute over the bridge to their San Pedro office and are bracing for added drive time, she said.

    “We don’t want to go back to remote work if we can help it,” Schindler Johnson said.

    Meanwhile, Allen is trying to stay positive. The longer drive, he said, will give him an excuse to catch up on audiobooks and check out a new grocery store — the Northgate Market along Pacific Coast Highway in Wilmington.

  • Sponsored message
  • Works starts soon, will last through fall 2027
    Los Angeles officials expect construction of a fence around MacArthur Park will start in November and continue through fall 2027.

    Topline:

    Construction of the green metal fence around MacArthur Park will begin Monday, Nov. 16, with work scheduled to continue through fall 2027.

    What to expect: The city announced the start date Nov. 4, saying crews will install an 8-foot fence around the park’s perimeter. Nearby residents and businesses can expect some noise, dust and vibration during construction, although the city said mitigation measures will be in place. Crews will work Monday through Friday from 7 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., and the park will remain open while crews are working. 

    Why it matters: The fence is the city’s latest attempt to tackle longstanding problems at MacArthur Park, including drug use, homelessness and crime.

    The context: The city first approved plans for the fence in October 2025, and the proposal has since drawn both support and criticism from residents and community groups.

    Construction of the green metal fence around MacArthur Park will begin Monday, Nov. 16, with work scheduled to continue through fall 2027.

    The city announced the start date Nov. 4, saying crews will install an 8-foot fence around the park’s perimeter. Nearby residents and businesses can expect some noise, dust and vibration during construction, although the city said mitigation measures will be in place.

    Crews will work Monday through Friday from 7 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., and the park will remain open while crews are working. 

    The fence is the city’s latest attempt to tackle longstanding problems at MacArthur Park, including drug use, homelessness and crime.

    The city first approved plans for the fence in October 2025, and the proposal has since drawn both support and criticism from residents and community groups.

    Some say they hope the fence will make the park safer, while others question whether it will actually improve conditions there. Police and city officials say the fence will give them more control over the space and make it easier to enforce the law.

    Ana Luz Vazquez, a street vendor near MacArthur Park, said her main concern about the fence is what will happen to the unhoused people who stay in the park throughout the day and whether the city plans to address that issue directly.

    She is also concerned that construction during the day could affect her ability to work because of traffic, less parking availability and loud noise.

    Vazquez said she would prefer construction to take place at night so it would have less of an impact on street vendors.

    “If they’re working in the day then how are we supposed to come here and who is going to help us survive,” Vazquez said.

    Construction will happen in two phases

    Phase 1

    • Alvarado St. from W. 6th St. to Wilshire Blvd.
    • S. Park View St. from Wilshire Blvd. to W. 6th St.
    • Wilshire Blvd. from Alvarado St. to S. Park View St.

    Phase 2

    • Alvarado St. from Wilshire Blvd. to W. 7th St.
    • S. Park View St. from W. 7th St. to Wilshire Blvd.
    • Wilshire Blvd. from S. Park View St. to Alvarado St.
    • W. 7th St. from Alvarado St. to S. Park View St.

    Existing trees will be protected and monitored during the work, according to the Department of Recreation and Parks. Traffic control measures will be in place during work hours, and crews will post temporary “No Parking” signs near active work areas in advance.

    Services at the park are expected to remain the same throughout construction. The schedule could change because of weather or other unforeseen circumstances, according to the city.

    The city has allocated $2.3 million for the project, but officials have not said whether that will cover the full cost.

    After the fence is installed, the city plans a second phase focused on adding decorative elements. Officials have said residents will have an opportunity to provide input on the design.

    Residents with questions or concerns about the project can contact Recreation and Parks at RAP.PublicInfo@lacity.org or (213) 202-2700.

    The post MacArthur Park fence construction to begin Nov. 16 appeared first on LA Local.

  • Increases to 10.75% next year
    A family shops in Princeton, N.J. Tariffs are only starting to affect prices on store shelves.
    Watch for an increase in sales tax coming next year.

    Topline:

    L.A. voters choose to pay more in sales tax to fund firefighting after Measure FD passes; here’s how much more you’ll have to pay, and when.

    How much it will be: The City of L.A.’s sales tax is currently 10.25%. The approval of Measure FD will raise it to 10.75%, to go into effect sometime early next year. It’s expected to raise nearly $350 million yearly for the L.A. Fire Department.

    How it compares: Palmdale and Lancaster have even higher sales taxes. Those cities charge 11.75% sales tax. Those are the highest in L.A. County and the nation.

    Read on… to see the list of sales taxes for other L.A. County cities.

    The city of L.A.'s current sales tax is 10.25%. But after the region’s stretched firefighting services became visible during the devastating 2025 fires, voters solidly approved Measure FD this week, increasing the rate to 10.75%.

    It’s expected to raise nearly $350 million yearly for the L.A. Fire Department to hire more firefighters, purchase vehicles and upgrade fire stations.

    How and when the increase will trickle down to you

    Close-up of a hand with jade and brown bracelets inserting a credit card into a payment terminal at a store checkout. The person is making a purchase at a grocery store or supermarket. The payment device is mounted on a black stand with other shoppers visible in the blurred background.
    L.A.'s sales tax will go up to 10.75% after the passing of measure FD.
    (
    Julia Kozlov
    /
    Getty Images
    )

    It’s likely you won’t start paying the additional sales tax until spring. The exact date is difficult to predict: The measure says the tax will be collected on “the first day of the first calendar quarter commencing more than one hundred ten (110) days after the adoption of this Ordinance” by the L.A. City Council. The L.A. County Registrar-Recorder has until Dec. 3 to certify county elections.

    Until then, the City of L.A.’s 10.25% sales tax won’t change. Then it will go up to 10.75%.

    (It’s important to know that money doesn’t all go to the city. The state of California has a base sales tax of 7.25% to which cities add.)

    A $1,000 laptop, for example, would carry $102.50 in sales tax. But the sales tax increase would raise that sales tax by $5 on that computer.

    Under state law, the municipal sales tax will be charged on merchandise such as furniture, giftware, toys, antiques, clothing and restaurant food.

    Grocery food and medicine are exempt, however.

    How L.A.’s increased sales tax compares to elsewhere

    Highest:

    • 11.75%: Palmdale and Lancaster (highest in the nation)
    • 11.5%: Santa Fe Springs
    • 11.25%: Azusa, Bell Gardens, Calabasas, City of Commerce, Compton, Covina, Culver City, Gardena, Glendora, Irwindale, Lynwood, Pico Rivera, San Marino, South Gate, Santa Monica
    • 10.25%: Bell, Beverly Hills, Bradbury, Cerritos, City of Industry, Claremont, Diamond Bar, Hermosa Beach, Hidden Hills, La Habra Heights, La Mirada, Maywood, Palos Verdes Estates, Rancho Palos Verdes, Redondo Beach, Rolling Hills, Rolling Hills Estates, Rosemead, San Dimas, Santa Clarita, Walnut, West Covina, Westlake Village

    Lowest:

    • 7.75%: Tustin, Huntington Beach, San Clemente, San Juan Capistrano
    • 7.25%: Thousand Oaks, Simi Valley, Camarillo

    Outside of California:

    • 10.4%: Seattle
    • 10.5% : Chicago
    • 8.25%: Dallas
    • 8.875%: New York City

    Next time you get sticker shock after you swipe your card or phone to pay for something, remember that cities turn around and use that money to pay for water, trash collection, police and emergency services with that money.

  • Seawall is latest tool in fight against erosion
    A photo of a cliffside with a pedestrian bridge cracked in the middle. A train track is visible below it.
    File photo: The Mariposa pedestrian bridge damaged by a landslide in San Clemente.

    Topline:

    The California Coastal Commission voted Thursday to allow transportation authorities to build a quarter-mile-long seawall to protect the coastal railroad in Orange County from rising sea levels and erosion.

    Why it matters: Orange County Supervisor Katrina Foley, whose district includes the stricken area, hailed the decision as “a major milestone to save our critical coastal rail corridor and restore San Clemente’s iconic beaches following decades of erosion and inaction."

    Read on ... for more on what comes next.

    The California Coastal Commission voted Thursday to allow transportation authorities to build a quarter-mile-long seawall just south of San Clemente State Beach to protect the coastal railroad from rising sea levels and coastal erosion. The plan also includes a major influx of sand for local beaches.

    Why this matters

    The tracks that carry passengers on the Pacific Surfliner between Orange County and San Diego have shut down frequently in recent years due to rising sea levels and erosion. Rail authorities have dumped thousands of tons of boulders on the beach to buttress the tracks. Now, they’re hoping a seawall will buy them time to come up with a more permanent solution. Not everyone is happy about the plan. Critics say seawalls cause waves to refract and dig deeper, ultimately stripping away even more sand in the long run.

    What else do I need to know?

    Environmental groups and local tribal authorities say the emergency work has already ruined the beach. To mitigate the negative effects, authorities will haul in close to 700,000 cubic yards of new sand to San Clemente beaches over the coming year.

    What's the official reaction?

    Orange County Supervisor Katrina Foley released a statement hailing the decision. “Today’s unanimous approval from the California Coastal Commission marks a major milestone to save our critical coastal rail corridor and restore San Clemente’s iconic beaches following decades of erosion and inaction,” Foley said. “The placement of 690,000 cubic yards of sand represents the region’s largest beach nourishment effort in decades and demonstrates our commitment to long-term coastal resilience."

    She added: “Wide sandy beaches provide a natural buffer for our rail corridor while protecting our coastline, expanding public access, and supporting our local economy. Through continued collaboration with our state, regional, and local partners, we will advance lasting solutions that protect our beaches and preserve this vital transportation corridor for future generations.”