The Brief

From bossa nova to EDM, and metal to jazz, the catalog of music enjoyed by Los Angeles teens is boundless.

“I feel like this year, over every other year, I've listened to a lot more genres that I wouldn't have imagined myself listening to,” said Dorsey High School junior Alison Gonzalez. While, according to Spotify Wrapped, her top artist was Bad Bunny, all of her top songs were by regional Mexican artist Ivan Cornejo.

For her it’s the “mellow vibe” of the Riverside-born 19-year-old's voice and guitar. We talked to more than a dozen Los Angeles high school students from the San Fernando Valley to the South Bay (and one in the San Jacinto Mountains). They told us about the music that wakes them up in the morning, that powers them through chores and pre-calculus homework.

But their 2023 soundtracks were about more than “vibes.” Their musical interests connected them to friends, family, language and helped them start to answer the perpetual question of who they are in the world.

Their stories offer ideas on how we all might listen to music with fresh ears.

Start On TikTok

Most students LAist talked to listed TikTok as one of the primary trailheads for their 2023 musical explorations.

“I hear the little viral clip of the song and then I look it up and I listen to the rest of it,” said West High School junior Jacob Benavente. “I get sent down a rabbit hole of music.”

Sometimes the algorithm reinforced what they already liked.

Dorsey High School junior Genessis Granados first heard “Light” by Korean rock band Wave To Earth from a friend. “It's a chill song,” Granados said. ”And it got viral on TikTok…so I couldn't just stop listening to it.”

But the platform is also re-surfacing much older music.

San Diego brothers Mike and Vic Fuentes formed Pierce the Veil in the aughts, but until February of this year, they hadn’t published new music since 2016. That hiatus didn’t stop people from making their 2012 track “King For A Day” blow up last year — scream-lipsyncing it into bottles of nail polish remover, cans of energy drinks, and other makeshift microphones.

San Fernando High School Senior Jocelin Mateos saw one of those clips and has since immersed herself in the alternative, emo, and punk scene.

“That was a turning point for me where I started finding what I liked in music,” Mateos said. “That was the first time I kind of connected with music in a way where I was just like blown away completely.”

"A lot of the time the alternative community is just judged by how they look," said San Fernando Valley student Jocelin Mateos. "But a lot of times, a lot of people are nice."

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But don't forget about the real world

Dorsey High School Senior Leo Mejia passed a head-banging, headphone-wearing stranger while walking through downtown L.A. with his mom earlier this year.

“He was like, ‘Hey man, you should listen to the song that I'm listening to,’” so Mejia started taking down the songs on his playlist, including one by Swedish death metal band Grotesque.

“I was like, ‘OK, cool. Thanks.’ And then that was it,” Mejia said.

The screaming and guitar riffs motivate him through exercise, or racing to finish homework.

“If it's due, like, in 10 minutes, then I also listen to very aggressive songs,” Mejia said. “But if it's due like the next day or [in] like a whole month, I listen to more jazz songs.” The standard “Misty” was a favorite of his this year.

Connect to the people you love

About two years ago, Jesse Cordero’s grandmother bought him a baby blue record player for Christmas and he picked out ABBA’s 1979 album “Voulez-Vous” to go with it.

Chiquitita has been on repeat all year— “It's literally the best.” The rousing piano outro buoys what starts out as a song about heartbreak and sorrow.

West High School senior Yumiko Kasai's love of music extends to extracurriculars. She is the marching band drum major. "Whatever I do, my intention behind it is, 'oh, it's to make our group stronger, and our sense of unity stronger," Kasai said. "I think that's what helps me as a leader."

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Fellow senior Haruto Asami is the woodwind captain of the marching band. "I wanted to be part of the leadership team because of the way that they were able to welcome me and make me feel like part of the family when I came into the program," Asami said.

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This year, West High School senior Haruto Asami almost exclusively listened to Japanese pop.

The song “115万キロのフィルム” or “1.15 Million Kilometer Film” describes a love story through the metaphor of a film.

“With just such a short amount of time in the song, I kind of found it fascinating with how much of a story you can create out of it and how much emotion you can get out of it,” Asami said.

He’s “sufficiently fluent” in the language after taking classes through elementary and middle school. The music is a continuing education — even his parents have noticed changes in his vocabulary.

“The rest of my family actually all live in Japan,” Asami said. “Losing Japanese would be sort of losing a way of communication with [them.] I realized, like, how important it is to keep that connection.”

Fellow Torrance senior Yumiko Kasai also listened to a lot of J-pop, some contemporary and others from the ‘80s, courtesy of her mom.

“I haven't always liked the same music as my mom. Sometimes she would be listening to a song in the car, and I'd be like, ‘Can you skip it?’” Kasai said. (What teenager hasn’t said this to a parent?) “But, I think for the, like, ‘80s Japanese music, I listened to a lot of it during quarantine, so like 2020, 2021, and it kind of grew on me and it became one of my most favorite genres.”

Music is "an all the time thing" for Dorsey High School junior Alison Gonzalez. Her tastes range from The Beach Boys to regional Mexican music and rap. "This year, over every other year, I've listened to a lot more genres that I wouldn't have imagined myself listening to," Gonzalez said.

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Dorsey High School junior Genessis Orruego’s dad moved to Kansas about two years ago.

“I really missed our car rides, because we would just talk and talk, and he wouldn't, like, judge me for whatever I was talking about,” Orruego said. Often it’d be Nirvana or Bruno Mars.

According to Spotify, she listened to the 2012 Mars song “If I Knew” more than 500 times last year— that’s more than 18 hours of contemplative croning — “which is kind of scary,” Orruego said.

Orruego is part of a student band and they’re currently learning another Mars track, “Locked Out of Heaven.”

“Just to show my dad, like, ‘oh, look at the song I performed,’” Orruego said.

Find your peace

Music helped John Marshall High School senior Lianne Thompson navigate a challenging junior and senior year.

“I was doing stuff that I didn't like and I didn't feel like myself,” Thompson said. She’s stopped drawing, doing her homework, “peer pressure stuff.”

“I just wanted to be alone, and I wanted to just, like, focus on my peace,” Thompson said. ”It sounds very cheesy, but it worked.”

Thompson said playing guitar, saxophone, reading poetry and song lyrics, helped her reconnect to herself. She also started making electronic music and in September founded a club to collaborate with others.

“I don't want to sound too prestigious or whatever, but it kind of turned into like a big thing,” Thompson said.

Between 10 and 20 students meet Thursdays in a classroom near the Los Feliz school’s football field to share their thoughts and ideas about music production, rap, and hip hop.

She played a sample of a track inspired by English producer and DJ Fred Again.

“It makes me feel like, ‘Wow, I did that,'” Thompson said. “Making music not only inspires me to make more, but inspires me to do other stuff.”

Try new things

Taj’i Draper thought rock music was terrible until he started playing drums and guitar at Dorsey High School about a year ago.

“Music, like rock and screamo and stuff, you have to have a very open mind… it isn't what you would normally, like, hear on the radio,” Draper said. “That allows you to have more of an open mind for different art forms.”

"I'm always trying to like, find more things and expand my tastes," said Idyllwild Arts Academy sophomore Silas Potma. "Constantly looking outward and finding new things has helped me discover a lot of things I really like now."

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Silas Potma said his music reflects a larger appetite for the new and interesting.

“I'm always trying to like, find more things and expand my tastes,” said the Idyllwild Arts Academy sophomore. He discovered his favorite band of the year, The Garden, after an internet expedition prompted by a comment on an image Potma had saved to Pinterest.

Potma describes the genre-defiant Orange County band as “to-the-left-of-punk” with quirky sounds and lyrics like “I like cereal, but I ain't no serial killer.”

“I feel like there's maybe, like, maybe a few philosophical things in here, but it's pretty goofy most of the time,” Potma said.

This summer he saw the band live at The Observatory in Santa Ana. Twins Wyatt and Fletcher Shears performed in trademark white clown face paint in front of a larger-than-life jester puppet shambling about in the background.

“I think sometimes we think that we're really special and cool and like, unique and nobody gets us,” Potma said. “Seeing a bunch of other fans that like, are having a great time and have the same interests as you is really nice and like makes you feel more not alone.”

Start with this playlist

We asked each student interviewed for this story to recommend two songs. They also provided thoughts on some of those choices.

Listen to how we put this together

I joined LAist 89.3's public affairs program AirTalk to discuss this year's playlist, along with music influencer Kelsie Herzog.

Help LAist tell more stories about high school in SoCal

California is considering prohibiting the fabrication and installation of artificial-stone countertops — effectively banning the products — in response to an epidemic of the fatal lung disease silicosis among workers who cut, grind and polish countertop slabs before they are fitted into homes and businesses.

Silicosis is caused by the inhalation of pulverized silica, one of the most common minerals on earth. Public Health Watch, LAist and Univision were the first to disclose a silicosis cluster among Southern California countertop fabrication workers in December 2022. A year later, the California Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board adopted an emergency temporary standard that required the employers of such workers — most of whom are young, immigrant men — to suppress toxic silica dust with water and take other protective measures. That standard became permanent in December 2024.

Five months after the initial stories were released by Public Health Watch and its media partners, the California Department of Public Health had confirmed 69 cases of silicosis statewide. As of April 8, that number had grown to 542, with 29 deaths. More than half of these cases — 279 — came from Los Angeles County.

What is silica?

The silica that threatens the fabricators’ lungs comes from quartz, which is crushed and mixed with resins and pigments to make artificial stone — also known as engineered stone — a cheaper, more versatile alternative to natural stone like granite or marble. The ingredients are poured into molds, a process that allows for mass production of countertop slabs.

When a slab is cut, ground or polished in preparation for installation, a pestilent powder is released into the air and drawn into workers’ lungs, where it collects and causes slow suffocation. There is no cure for silicosis; the only procedure that can buy some victims time is a double-lung transplant, which is expensive, cumbersome and rarely prolongs life beyond 10 years.

Why is California considering banning engineered stone?

The Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board is scheduled to take video testimony from fabrication workers suffering from silicosis at its meeting Thursday in Santa Rosa. It is not expected to vote on a ban, however, any sooner than its May 21 meeting in Los Angeles.

Should California choose to ban engineered stone, it would be the first state to do so. Australia banned the material in 2024 after experiencing a silicosis outbreak that claimed an estimated 1,000 victims.

The standards board is required to respond to a petition submitted in December by the Western Occupational and Environmental Medical Association, a nonprofit that represents more than 600 physicians and other health experts in seven states. In that petition, the association asked the board to “prohibit all fabrication and installation tasks ... on engineered stone that contains more than 1% crystalline silica. This action is necessary in light of the continuing epidemic of silicosis that is causing disease and death among California fabrication workers ...” Engineered-stone countertops typically contain more than 90% crystalline silica, the most common and dangerous form of the mineral; another form, amorphous silica, is not believed to pose serious health risks.

Lawyers representing hundreds of sick workers and their families in litigation against countertop manufacturers say engineered stone cannot be handled safely.

“Artificial stone is too toxic to be safely fabricated,” said Raphael Metzger, who practices in Long Beach and won a $52.4 million jury verdict — the nation’s first — against 34 manufacturers in August 2024. “Every week I meet with about a half-dozen fabricators, many of whom have silicosis.”

“The silicosis crisis is not a failure of rules — it’s a failure of a product,” said James Nevin, based in Novato, California. The medical association’s “proposed ban works because it removes that hazard at its source. Every jurisdiction that has reduced disease has done so by eliminating crystalline silica artificial stone itself — not by pretending it can be used safely.”

Countertop manufacturers are not standing by quietly. In a March 27 letter to the standards board, Cosentino North America, part of Spain’s Cosentino Group, said, “Effective [workplace safety] standards already exist, but there are non-compliant fabrication shop owners that do not implement them and put their workers at risk.” With “the correct controls in place,” the company said, “engineered stone can be fabricated safely.”

Cal/OSHA enforces silica rule

California’s silica rule is enforced by the state’s Division of Occupational Safety and Health, known as Cal/OSHA. In a statement to Public Health Watch, a Cal/OSHA spokesperson said the agency had opened more than 140 inspections of fabrication shops since the emergency temporary standard took effect in December 2023. Those inspections unearthed more than 580 violations, the spokesperson said.

In a presentation to the standards board at its March meeting, Eric Berg, Cal/OSHA’s deputy chief for health, research and standards, said the agency had assessed a total of $1.8 million in penalties against fabrication shop owners alleged to have violated the silica rule. Stop-work orders were issued to 26 shops where dry-cutting of artificial stone — a prohibited practice — or inadequate respiratory-protection measures were observed, Berg said.

Last year, Cal/OSHA estimated that the state had 920 fabrication shops, employing some 4,600 workers.

It's unclear which way the standards board will go when the proposed ban comes up for a vote. In a February 27 letter, Chairman Joseph M. Alioto Jr. urged district attorneys in the seven counties that account for nearly 95% of the silicosis cases in California to pursue criminal charges against violators.

“Please do not be misled by the misdemeanor classification of [silica violations],” Alioto wrote. “These are no ordinary misdemeanor cases, as the science bears out. Dry-cutting on its own will result in serious injury in a majority of cases. That means that every successful misdemeanor you prosecute will shutter a violating employer and save workers’ lives.”

The medical association on whose petition the board must rule, however, argued that “education and enforcement alone will not be sufficient to curtail the escalating occupational health emergency caused by” engineered stone.

After Australia banned the material, alternatives with the same “quality, look and feel” but free of crystalline silica took its place, the petition says. If the standards board follows Australia’s lead, “it is highly likely that these safer products will be made immediately available in the California market, without significant economic consequences for fabrication businesses and their workers.”

Jim Morris is executive director and editor-in-chief of Public Health Watch, a nonprofit investigative news organization.

There’s no shortage of great coffee shops in LA. It’s maybe something we’re especially known for — L.A., after all, is home to many a viral matcha moment and Instagrammable coffee shop interior. But the city also houses several unique cafés that make your coffee break feel a little more like a break from reality.

These five coffee shops may part from tradition, but they certainly don’t fall short on the cool factor, or on quality.

Aquarela (Downtown) 

Aquarela’s stunning marble lobby was completed in 1931.

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DTLA is home to many wonderful coffee shops, but none can rival the beauty and splendor of Aquarela, a café nestled inside the marble halls of the historic CalEdison building. Here, you’ll find rare Brazilian farm-direct coffees, plus tropical smoothies and small snacks like pão de queijo (cheesy, savory bread bites). Beyond the stunning Art Deco digs, the specialty drinks are the real draw here — the Batida, a nod to the popular Brazilian cocktail, blends iced coffee with coconut, banana and condensed milk to transport you directly to the beach in Rio.

Cafe on 27 (Topanga)

Toast and views from Cafe on 27

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There’s a certain je ne sais quoi to drinking coffee while forest bathing. Cafe on 27, a treehouse-style brunch spot in Topanga Canyon, delivers this experience wonderfully. The sprawling, tree-blanketed patio opens out directly into the canyon, where verdant hills are the only thing you’ll see for miles.

Like any good treehouse would, Cafe on 27 serves organic coffees that are roasted on-site. Matcha, hot tea and freshly-squeezed orange juice are also on offer, alongside brunch staples like avocado toast, crab cake benedicts, pancakes and Nutella waffles. Note: reservations are required on weekends and holidays, and highly recommended on weekdays, otherwise expect an hour-plus wait.

Casita Basqueria (Malibu)

If you haven’t yet been to Casita Basqueria, the rustic Malibu cottage serving coffee, Basque grocery staples and often sold-out sandwiches, a drive up the Pacific Coast Highway is in order. Tucked in Surf Canyon among a small commune of artisanal retailers and workshops, Casita Basqueria makes for a wonderful weekend stop for brunch and coffee. Get there right at 11 a.m., if you can; the bocadillo sandwiches, which are made in limited quantities on fresh pan de cristal, are known to vanish within 20 minutes of opening. Sandwich offerings rotate daily, but the espresso machine can always be counted on to whip up a good latte or cappuccino.

The best time to show up to Casita Basqueria is right at 11 a.m.

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Granada (Echo Park) 

Granada’s airy digs and delicious coffee catapulted it into instant stardom.

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You could easily walk by Granada, L.A.'s newest coffee scene darling, without realizing that there’s a buzzy cafe nestled amid the towering Victorians of residential Angeleno Heights. But here it is, up an unsuspecting driveway and into the first floor of owners’ Sydney Wayser and Isaac Watters’ home, a concept made possible by LA County’s Microenterprise Home Kitchen Operation (MEHKO) program.

It’s easy to see why Granada so swiftly achieved the viral status it did. The light-filled living room and locally-crafted furniture beckon guests to sit and stay. The garden, lush with palms and a pomegranate tree, also provides ample seating. An iced latte with whole milk will set you back $7 — par for the course in L.A. — but soaking in the sunlight filtering through the window while snacking on a pastry by baker Sasha Piligian (of Canyon Coffee and Chamberlain Coffee) feels like a fair trade. Connecting to the wifi here proves a journey, but if you can hotspot it, this is a fantastic place to knock out a few hours of work.

Speedster Café (Carson) 

Coffee and racecars make for an excellent pairing.

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Courtesy Porsche Experience Los Angeles

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Fuel up on espresso as Porsche 911 GT3s fly by at Speedster Café. Situated at the edge of the racetrack at the Porsche Experience Center, Speedster offers a range of espresso drinks, plus breakfast sandwiches on brioche buns, matcha lattes and wines by the glass. Both indoor and outdoor seating are available, and if you need something a little more filling, you can always head upstairs to eat lunch at Porsche’s sit-down restaurant, 917.

Los Angeles Unified support staff reached a labor deal with the district early Tuesday morning, hours before a strike was set to begin — meaning schools will remain open for nearly 400,000 students.

"The tentative agreement makes strides in addressing key issues raised by school workers in negotiations," SEIU Local 99 said in a statement Tuesday morning.

The union said the new agreement raises members' wages 24% and will rescind the recent layoff notices for hundreds of information technology workers. LAUSD confirmed the details of deal are still being worked out.

The district had previously reached new deals with its teachers union and its principals union over the weekend.

”Our commitments reflect the dedication of our entire workforce. We are grateful for the collaboration that made this possible and hopeful that this marks a new chapter of partnership," Andrés Chait, the acting superintendent, said in a statement Tuesday morning. "At the same time, we are clear-eyed about the challenges ahead and know that meeting them will require continued trust, shared responsibility, and a united focus on what matters most — our students."

How the deal came together

The unions had given the district an April 14 deadline to reach a deal, or face a walkout. A strike by all three would have shut down district schools and disrupted the education of hundreds of thousands of students and the lives of families scrambling for child care.

L.A. Mayor Karen Bass joined the negotiations with SEIU Local 99, which continued late Monday night. The deal was announced at 2 a.m. Tuesday.

The unions had been bargaining with the district over pay, benefits and additional support for students for more than a year. The members of each union voted overwhelmingly to give their leaders the power to call a strike after contract talks stalled.

The union’s members and the Los Angeles Unified school board must vote to approve the deal. The union said it would release more details of the deal at a news conference later Tuesday.

If voters were confused about who to support in California’s wide-open race for governor, Rep. Eric Swalwell’s exit amid allegations of sexual assault and misconduct may leave them as mystified as ever.

Swalwell suspended his campaign Sunday evening and resigned from Congress Monday afternoon — a swift fall from power for one of the state’s leading candidates for governor.

He said he would “fight the serious, false allegation made against me. However, I must take responsibility and ownership for the mistakes I did make.”

In theory, one fewer Democratic candidate in the race should help liberal voters consolidate the field. But in a race that was already anyone’s to win, Swalwell’s exit has only “caused more confusion,” said political strategist Marva Diaz, who primarily works with Democrats but is not involved in any gubernatorial campaign.

“I’ve never seen something so in flux while ballots are about to drop,” she said.

Where things stand

Because Swalwell dropped out after a statutory deadline to formally withdraw from an election, his name will still appear on the June 2 primary election ballot. That makes it possible he’ll still get some votes, but his rivals are already seeking to scoop up as many of his supporters as possible.

Both billionaire climate advocate Tom Steyer and law professor and former Rep. Katie Porter circulated polls indicating they could both pick up a sizable portion of Swalwell’s potential voters. Pollsters with the Public Policy Institute of California and UC Berkeley both agreed Steyer and Porter were the most likely to benefit from prior Swalwell supporters.

But they may not be the only ones, and it’s not clear that either one of them will immediately surge into the lead. An independent campaign committee supporting San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan pulled in $12 million million in new and previously committed contributions from wealthy donors since Friday, committee spokesperson Matt Rodriguez said, indicating his backers see an opening.

They’re launching $4.5 million worth of TV and digital ads Tuesday. Mahan is one of the race’s lower-polling candidates, getting 3% of likely voters’ support in a poll commissioned last week by the state Democratic Party.

Until the San Francisco Chronicle and CNN last Friday published stories with explosive sexual misconduct allegations from four women, including a former staff member, Swalwell had consistently polled ahead of most other Democrats in the race for governor. He was often in a three-way tie for lead Democrat alongside Porter and Steyer, with each of them getting between 10% and 15% of voters polled, tied with or trailing the two leading Republicans, Steve Hilton and Chad Bianco.

What happens to his endorsments?

And though Swalwell counted among his supporters a sizable share of the Democratic establishment — his colleagues in Congress, major labor unions and other Sacramento interest groups — it was by no means a consensus. Now, after those groups have scrambled through emergency weekend meetings to pull their endorsements, they’ll have to slog through their internal procedures if they want to back another candidate for governor.

That gives voters fewer pointers on which candidate to back, Diaz said. Some organizations, she added, may be hesitant to endorse another candidate out of concern they, too, could have damaging backgrounds.

“Most people look to labor for guidance, especially on the Democratic side,” Diaz said. “When labor organizations are not working in tandem, it causes a lot of confusion.”

Swalwell was one of four Democrats the California Labor Federation jointly endorsed for governor, along with Porter, Steyer and former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa. The federation, which could not reach consensus on any individual candidate, likely won’t be revisiting its other endorsements with Swalwell gone, president Lorena Gonzalez said.

But the Service Employees International Union, California Teachers Association and other heavyweights in Democratic politics which had endorsed Swalwell and then withdrew their support may not have time to go back to the drawing board to pick a new candidate. The teachers’ union’s endorsement process, for example, required a vote among hundreds of members from across the state; the union’s next such meeting isn’t scheduled until after the June 2 primary.

Representatives of both unions said they did not have any campaign updates Monday. A spokesperson for the California Professional Firefighters, another major Swalwell supporter, did not respond to inquiries.

Where his backers may throw their support

The effects of Swalwell’s exit on public polling of the race may not be seen for weeks. Donors often look to such measures of a candidate’s performance to decide who to back.

In the last survey UC Berkeley’s Institute of Governmental Studies conducted of the governor’s race, in March, Swalwell’s supporters leaned more liberal and progressive, said institute co-director Eric Schickler. Swalwell also did better than other candidates among older voters and white voters.

Those voters cut a similar profile to Porter’s supporters, Schickler said, lending credence to the idea that his supporters would start following her.

“On the other hand, Porter has had trouble, for a visible politician, has had trouble winning over a lot of Democratic establishment figures in her own right,” he said. “If you look at the support, it’s a little more similar, but not so striking to say these supporters automatically go there.”

What about Swalwell's seat in Congress?

As for Swalwell’s congressional seat, it’s not clear when he’s stepping down. But he said he would work with his congressional staff to ensure they are able to meet the needs of his San Francisco East Bay district, where he was first elected in 2013.

Swalwell’s resignation Monday leaves the call for a special election to finish his term entirely at Newsom’s discretion, since the candidate filing deadline for the June primary has passed, according to the state election code.

Newsom’s office would not say Monday whether the governor will do so.

But if he calls for the election, the earliest date it could be held would be in mid-August, since state law requires it to take place between 126 and 140 days after the proclamation. If Newsom declines to call a special election, Swalwell’s seat will remain vacant until mid-January 2027, dealing a blow to the U.S. House Democrats who are already outnumbered by the Republican majority.

Because Swalwell opted to run for governor instead of retaining his seat in Congress, there are already seven candidates in the running to replace Swalwell in the 14th Congressional District.

CalMatters’ Yue Stella Yu contributed to this story.