The Brief

From bossa nova to EDM, and metal to jazz, the catalog of music enjoyed by Los Angeles teens is boundless.

“I feel like this year, over every other year, I've listened to a lot more genres that I wouldn't have imagined myself listening to,” said Dorsey High School junior Alison Gonzalez. While, according to Spotify Wrapped, her top artist was Bad Bunny, all of her top songs were by regional Mexican artist Ivan Cornejo.

For her it’s the “mellow vibe” of the Riverside-born 19-year-old's voice and guitar. We talked to more than a dozen Los Angeles high school students from the San Fernando Valley to the South Bay (and one in the San Jacinto Mountains). They told us about the music that wakes them up in the morning, that powers them through chores and pre-calculus homework.

But their 2023 soundtracks were about more than “vibes.” Their musical interests connected them to friends, family, language and helped them start to answer the perpetual question of who they are in the world.

Their stories offer ideas on how we all might listen to music with fresh ears.

Start On TikTok

Most students LAist talked to listed TikTok as one of the primary trailheads for their 2023 musical explorations.

“I hear the little viral clip of the song and then I look it up and I listen to the rest of it,” said West High School junior Jacob Benavente. “I get sent down a rabbit hole of music.”

Sometimes the algorithm reinforced what they already liked.

Dorsey High School junior Genessis Granados first heard “Light” by Korean rock band Wave To Earth from a friend. “It's a chill song,” Granados said. ”And it got viral on TikTok…so I couldn't just stop listening to it.”

But the platform is also re-surfacing much older music.

San Diego brothers Mike and Vic Fuentes formed Pierce the Veil in the aughts, but until February of this year, they hadn’t published new music since 2016. That hiatus didn’t stop people from making their 2012 track “King For A Day” blow up last year — scream-lipsyncing it into bottles of nail polish remover, cans of energy drinks, and other makeshift microphones.

San Fernando High School Senior Jocelin Mateos saw one of those clips and has since immersed herself in the alternative, emo, and punk scene.

“That was a turning point for me where I started finding what I liked in music,” Mateos said. “That was the first time I kind of connected with music in a way where I was just like blown away completely.”

"A lot of the time the alternative community is just judged by how they look," said San Fernando Valley student Jocelin Mateos. "But a lot of times, a lot of people are nice."

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Mariana Dale

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But don't forget about the real world

Dorsey High School Senior Leo Mejia passed a head-banging, headphone-wearing stranger while walking through downtown L.A. with his mom earlier this year.

“He was like, ‘Hey man, you should listen to the song that I'm listening to,’” so Mejia started taking down the songs on his playlist, including one by Swedish death metal band Grotesque.

“I was like, ‘OK, cool. Thanks.’ And then that was it,” Mejia said.

The screaming and guitar riffs motivate him through exercise, or racing to finish homework.

“If it's due, like, in 10 minutes, then I also listen to very aggressive songs,” Mejia said. “But if it's due like the next day or [in] like a whole month, I listen to more jazz songs.” The standard “Misty” was a favorite of his this year.

Connect to the people you love

About two years ago, Jesse Cordero’s grandmother bought him a baby blue record player for Christmas and he picked out ABBA’s 1979 album “Voulez-Vous” to go with it.

Chiquitita has been on repeat all year— “It's literally the best.” The rousing piano outro buoys what starts out as a song about heartbreak and sorrow.

West High School senior Yumiko Kasai's love of music extends to extracurriculars. She is the marching band drum major. "Whatever I do, my intention behind it is, 'oh, it's to make our group stronger, and our sense of unity stronger," Kasai said. "I think that's what helps me as a leader."

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Fellow senior Haruto Asami is the woodwind captain of the marching band. "I wanted to be part of the leadership team because of the way that they were able to welcome me and make me feel like part of the family when I came into the program," Asami said.

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This year, West High School senior Haruto Asami almost exclusively listened to Japanese pop.

The song “115万キロのフィルム” or “1.15 Million Kilometer Film” describes a love story through the metaphor of a film.

“With just such a short amount of time in the song, I kind of found it fascinating with how much of a story you can create out of it and how much emotion you can get out of it,” Asami said.

He’s “sufficiently fluent” in the language after taking classes through elementary and middle school. The music is a continuing education — even his parents have noticed changes in his vocabulary.

“The rest of my family actually all live in Japan,” Asami said. “Losing Japanese would be sort of losing a way of communication with [them.] I realized, like, how important it is to keep that connection.”

Fellow Torrance senior Yumiko Kasai also listened to a lot of J-pop, some contemporary and others from the ‘80s, courtesy of her mom.

“I haven't always liked the same music as my mom. Sometimes she would be listening to a song in the car, and I'd be like, ‘Can you skip it?’” Kasai said. (What teenager hasn’t said this to a parent?) “But, I think for the, like, ‘80s Japanese music, I listened to a lot of it during quarantine, so like 2020, 2021, and it kind of grew on me and it became one of my most favorite genres.”

Music is "an all the time thing" for Dorsey High School junior Alison Gonzalez. Her tastes range from The Beach Boys to regional Mexican music and rap. "This year, over every other year, I've listened to a lot more genres that I wouldn't have imagined myself listening to," Gonzalez said.

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Courtesy Alison Gonzalez

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Dorsey High School junior Genessis Orruego’s dad moved to Kansas about two years ago.

“I really missed our car rides, because we would just talk and talk, and he wouldn't, like, judge me for whatever I was talking about,” Orruego said. Often it’d be Nirvana or Bruno Mars.

According to Spotify, she listened to the 2012 Mars song “If I Knew” more than 500 times last year— that’s more than 18 hours of contemplative croning — “which is kind of scary,” Orruego said.

Orruego is part of a student band and they’re currently learning another Mars track, “Locked Out of Heaven.”

“Just to show my dad, like, ‘oh, look at the song I performed,’” Orruego said.

Find your peace

Music helped John Marshall High School senior Lianne Thompson navigate a challenging junior and senior year.

“I was doing stuff that I didn't like and I didn't feel like myself,” Thompson said. She’s stopped drawing, doing her homework, “peer pressure stuff.”

“I just wanted to be alone, and I wanted to just, like, focus on my peace,” Thompson said. ”It sounds very cheesy, but it worked.”

Thompson said playing guitar, saxophone, reading poetry and song lyrics, helped her reconnect to herself. She also started making electronic music and in September founded a club to collaborate with others.

“I don't want to sound too prestigious or whatever, but it kind of turned into like a big thing,” Thompson said.

Between 10 and 20 students meet Thursdays in a classroom near the Los Feliz school’s football field to share their thoughts and ideas about music production, rap, and hip hop.

She played a sample of a track inspired by English producer and DJ Fred Again.

“It makes me feel like, ‘Wow, I did that,'” Thompson said. “Making music not only inspires me to make more, but inspires me to do other stuff.”

Try new things

Taj’i Draper thought rock music was terrible until he started playing drums and guitar at Dorsey High School about a year ago.

“Music, like rock and screamo and stuff, you have to have a very open mind… it isn't what you would normally, like, hear on the radio,” Draper said. “That allows you to have more of an open mind for different art forms.”

"I'm always trying to like, find more things and expand my tastes," said Idyllwild Arts Academy sophomore Silas Potma. "Constantly looking outward and finding new things has helped me discover a lot of things I really like now."

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Courtesy Silas Potma

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Silas Potma said his music reflects a larger appetite for the new and interesting.

“I'm always trying to like, find more things and expand my tastes,” said the Idyllwild Arts Academy sophomore. He discovered his favorite band of the year, The Garden, after an internet expedition prompted by a comment on an image Potma had saved to Pinterest.

Potma describes the genre-defiant Orange County band as “to-the-left-of-punk” with quirky sounds and lyrics like “I like cereal, but I ain't no serial killer.”

“I feel like there's maybe, like, maybe a few philosophical things in here, but it's pretty goofy most of the time,” Potma said.

This summer he saw the band live at The Observatory in Santa Ana. Twins Wyatt and Fletcher Shears performed in trademark white clown face paint in front of a larger-than-life jester puppet shambling about in the background.

“I think sometimes we think that we're really special and cool and like, unique and nobody gets us,” Potma said. “Seeing a bunch of other fans that like, are having a great time and have the same interests as you is really nice and like makes you feel more not alone.”

Start with this playlist

We asked each student interviewed for this story to recommend two songs. They also provided thoughts on some of those choices.

Listen to how we put this together

I joined LAist 89.3's public affairs program AirTalk to discuss this year's playlist, along with music influencer Kelsie Herzog.

Help LAist tell more stories about high school in SoCal

Voters on Saturday rejected a measure that would have weakened California’s landmark environmental law by fast-tracking reviews for some projects.

With about 76% of votes counted, voters rejected Prop. 45 by 55.7% to 44.3%.

The vote maintains the status quo under the state’s Environmental Quality Act, which since 1970 has required public agencies to review project developments that could have harmful environmental impacts, and mitigate those harms.

“Californians have sent a clear message to corporate developers, utilities and data center builders that they will not stand for a broad assault at the ballot box on state law protecting our air, water and natural resources,” No on 45’s Woody Little said. “We were outspent but not outgunned.”

Supporters had said the changes would reduce building costs. The California Chamber of Commerce sponsored Proposition 45, the Building an Affordable California Act, which would limit the length of environmental reviews for projects deemed “essential” to 365 business days and require courts to resolve litigation in 270 calendar days. Those projects include housing, water, broadband and transit developments.

Proponents said the savings from building more quickly would pass to consumers and spent $41 million campaigning for the measure. The Building a Better California political action committee was the largest donor, giving $10 million to the campaign. The organization is funded partly by current and former Google executives Sergey Brin and Eric Schmidt. Two of the largest investor-owned utilities, Pacific Gas & Electric Company and Southern California Edison, together donated $4.4 million.

Environmental groups argued the measure would go too far in weakening a law meant to protect people from environmental harms. Opponents, including a coalition of environmental, health and union organizations, spent $30 million trying to stop it. Wendy Schmidt, a Democratic philanthropist, was the largest donor, giving $10 million to the campaign. The political action committee Clean and Healthy California Sponsored by Environmental Organizations contributed $7 million.

The California Democratic Party opposed the measure. The California Republican Party supported it, while county Republican groups were split.

Deborah Sivas, an environmental law professor at Stanford University, said Prop. 45 would radically change current law. It would shift power “away from local governments and to developers by giving them some new tools … and limiting what courts can do in terms of reviewing decisions that agencies and local governments make,” she said.

CEQA and housing

California’s environmental review law, signed in 1970, requires agencies to assess the environmental impacts of developments and help mitigate them.

Over decades, developers have raised concerns about the process, arguing litigation and bureaucracy slow down construction.

State legislators have tried to fix the problem by passing laws that exempt or streamline certain projects from environmental review. In 2025, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed laws that exempt many urban housing projects from the full review process.

But some supporters of Prop. 45, including the California Building Industry Association and the California Council for Affordable Housing, say those changes don’t go far enough.

“It’s an important piece of the puzzle, but (that type of housing) does not produce quickly or at scale,” said Jennifer Hernandez, an attorney who helped write the measure. “We need quicker, at scale, affordable housing.”

Supporters say Prop. 45 would help California redevelop large, unused sites like malls and parking lots into housing and make it easier to build away from urban areas.

Pro-housing groups, public agencies divided 

Pro-housing and local government groups usually support CEQA reform, but Prop. 45 has divided many of them.

Housing advocates in the Bay Area, including East Bay for Everyone and the Greenbelt Alliance, oppose the measure. Other Yes in My Backyard groups are neutral, including Abundant Housing Los Angeles and both California YIMBY and YIMBY Action — the movement’s two flagship advocacy groups.

The split between pro-housing groups lies in whether California should keep building outward onto undeveloped land or promote construction in urban centers. Some supporters, including Oakland Democratic Assemblymember Buffy Wicks, have said the state needs all types of housing.

Others say building away from urban centers would make it harder to address climate change.

“We believe we can (and must) solve the housing and climate crises simultaneously. That means building communities with denser housing and alternatives to automobile dependence,” wrote Max Dubler of California YIMBY in a blog post explaining the group’s neutral stance on Prop. 45.

Public agencies and local governments that could benefit from the building rules were also divided.

The California Municipal Utilities Association opposes the measure. But most other groups representing local governments, including the League of California Cities and California State Association of Counties, remained neutral.

Financial impacts for Prop. 45

Prop. 45 supporters argued that streamlining development would make life more affordable for Californians, but the long-term financial benefits are unclear.

An analysis by Blue Sky Consulting Group, commissioned by the California Chamber of Commerce, estimated the measure would produce $1.5 billion in savings and additional revenues for public agencies over 10 years that would reduce overall housing costs.

But the measure would initially cost local governments and public agencies more as they adjust to the measure’s rules, according to the Legislative Analyst’s Office, a nonpartisan adviser to the Legislature.

Democrats have done well in recent elections when they win young voters by a margin of at least 20 points. On Tuesday, they carried Gen Z — those under 30 — by nearly 50 points, according to exit polling.

It's a stunning shift from 2024, when the party lost critical ground with young people. Long seen as a part of the Democratic base, voters under 30 shifted right towards Donald Trump, motivated by his pledge to better their economic prospects.

But this week, the youngest generation of voters issued a strong rebuke of Republicans, taking another chance on Democrats and their change-focused message at a moment when many of them feel as though the American Dream is out of reach.

How young voters powered Democrats to victory 

Americans ages 18-29 have a history of turning out at lower rates than older voters, and this year was no exception. Gen Z made up 11% of the total vote on Tuesday.

However, where young Americans may have made the greatest difference is on the margins in House and Senate races where Democrats flipped seats.

The Texas Senate race is a key example. Democrat James Talarico won the state by 12 percentage points; however, when looking at just Gen Z, he won it by 60 points.

Explaining the massive shift from 2024

When assessing gains more broadly, Democrats argue the party's strong slate of candidates helped drum up increased enthusiasm.

But another motivating factor remains strong opposition to Trump. Throughout his second term, Gen Z increasingly soured on the president, with some arguing he failed to make good on a number of core campaign promises — from pledging to lower prices and repeatedly vowing "no new wars," to calling for a crackdown on federal corruption and the release of the Epstein files.

Much of that disappointment was reflected in exit polling. Economic issues were the top concern for a plurality of 18- to 29-year-olds, at 43%, and these voters expressed broad frustrations with Trump's handling of the issue. More than eight in 10 said that Trump's policies have worsened economic conditions, with similar shares opposing his tariff strategy and the decision to go to war with Iran.

The young voters Trump lost

Early analysis from CIRCLE indicates that 15% of young people who backed Trump in 2024 voted for a Democratic House candidate in this year's midterms.

Democrats made gains with some young voters who backed Trump two years ago, including white men and Latino men, two blocs that narrowly voted Republican in 2024 and then voted blue on Tuesday by double digits. Democratic candidates also narrowed the margins with young rural voters and people without college degrees.  

Some of those gains may have been helped by young Trump voters who chose to sit this election out, but it's unclear how many of them there were.

How the election results broke down by age

The midterm results underscore how neither of the two major parties owns Gen Z, according to John Della Volpe, a left-leaning pollster who's extensively studied the politics of young Americans.

"The cohort of younger people in this cycle had a different set of experiences than the cohort of people two years ago, or four years before that," he said. "Every candidate, every party has to earn their votes."

Della Volpe, who runs the Harvard Youth Poll, notes that in the latest survey, released in October, there was a sizable enthusiasm gap between young Democrat and young Republican respondents. While half of Democrats said they definitely planned to vote, just a third of Republicans and less than a quarter of Independents said the same.

"I also think we shouldn't overread what's happened," he added. "Clearly a significant historic rebuke on the party in office — that's obvious — however, I think we need to more fully, kind of understand, the contour of the electorate, who showed up and who didn't show up."

By 2028, Gen Z and millennial voters will make up more than half of the electorate, a demographic shift with huge implications for Democrats and the GOP.

"Young adults can make a difference," said Elizabeth Matto, who serves as the director of the Center for Youth Political Participation at Rutgers University.

"They do care about politics. They can sway the outcome of elections. And they're a voting bloc worth paying attention to."
Copyright 2026 NPR

The morning after Tuesday's midterms was gloomy and rainy in Minneapolis, but people still gathered at the place where Border Patrol agents shot and killed Alex Pretti, a VA nurse and U.S. citizen, last January. All week, community members have come here to place their "I Voted" stickers at the memorial.

Nicki Adams, who dated Pretti and was his close friend for nearly 17 years, watched quietly as a woman added her sticker to a street lamp completely covered in the red decals.

"I wanted to see all the stickers. I just wanted to be here," she says. "It just means a lot to me. I think it would mean a lot to Alex, too."

A few blocks away, people left their stickers where an ICE officer killed Renee Good, a mom of three and a U.S. citizen, just a few weeks before Pretti's death. In Houston, they left them where an ICE officer killed Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, a father of three and a Mexican immigrant, in July.

Adams says these stickers, and the election results this week, send a clear message to Congress: "You work for us, and please carry on these values that we care about … We want to be seen and heard and taken care of and have our neighbors taken care of."

The deaths of Pretti and Good during the ICE surge in Minneapolis marked a pivotal moment for the country, sparking intense public backlash to President Trump's aggressive deportation efforts. But federal law enforcement officials have given little indication they're progressing in investigating their deaths, or the deaths of at least seven other people killed by federal immigration agents since Trump took office again last year. DHS did not respond to an NPR request for the status of those investigations.

Now, after Democrats' sweeping wins this week, their deaths at the hands of immigration agents will likely be the targets of renewed investigations. With a majority in Congress, Democrats can issue subpoenas to the major players in Trump's mass deportation plan, compelling them to testify under oath before the legislature.

That could include White House Border Czar Tom Homan, former Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, former Border Patrol Commander Gregory Bovino, and White House Chief of Staff Stephen Miller, among others.

Congress can also demand internal documents, like use-of-force reports.

"They can dissect these individual shootings, and really unravel the story of what happened," says Naureen Shah, who leads the ACLU's immigration policy work.

Democrats have already held shadow hearings on the ICE shootings, during which they've called in family members and witnesses to testify.

But Shah says now Congress can ask key questions of top decision makers: What orders were given to immigration officers in the field? What was training like for these officers?

Who made the decision to paint Good and Pretti as threats, including calling Pretti a "would-be assassin" and a domestic terrorist, when video showed otherwise?

"It's like we can turn the faucet on and actually find out so much more," Shah says. "There's an aspect of this that is really about a kind of reckoning with how it's possible that things that seemed unthinkable could happen on American streets. How do you have that reckoning if you don't actually have the ability to force people to explain themselves?"

Democratic leaders have already said that's the plan.

Maryland Democratic Rep. Jamie Raskin, who is expected to lead the House Judiciary Committee, told NPR in a statement that Congress will use "every tool" at its disposal to investigate ICE and that it is time for the agency to "start answering to the American people."

California Democratic Rep. Robert Garcia, expected to lead the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, vowed to take on DHS and ICE abuses in a two-word statement: "Lawyer Up."

Mississippi Democratic Rep. Bennie Thompson, expected to lead the House Committee on Homeland Security, sent a letter on Wednesday to Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin, demanding the agency "comply with all document preservation requirements."

Illinois Democratic Rep. Delia Ramirez wrote on social media that Noem, Miller, Homan, Bovino and Mullin should "clear" their schedules.

In response to that, DHS general counsel James Percival said Democrats are "more interested in political shenanigans than in governing" but said the agency is prepared to "deal with this nonsense."

There are key limitations to what Democrats in Congress can do with their majority when it comes to ICE accountability, says Rachel Moran, a professor at the University of St. Thomas School of Law.

Major changes, like clawing back funding for the agency, would require a veto-proof majority, something the Democrats don't have.

"You still have a president who has shown a complete lack of interest in accountability for federal agents and in fact, a great deal of knee jerk defensiveness about their conduct," Moran says.

In a statement, a White House spokesperson told NPR "if Democrats choose to pursue sham investigations and radical left policies, they are choosing to work against the American people."

Democrats, the statement added, "should be reminded that we still control the federal government and all of its powers."

But that's not true. Congress has its own powers, one of them being the ability to compel testimony. Moran says a deeper probe into the shootings could still serve important purposes, like making evidence available for states to use in their own criminal investigations.

Minnesota officials, for instance, have been fighting with the federal government to get evidence related to the Pretti and Good killings.

Brent Ganger, Renee Good's brother, says learning more information about his sister's death will be hard to hear, "but I think it's also super important for us to understand what happened that day. I don't want history to keep repeating itself."

It was painful, he says, to watch immigration agents kill more people after his sister. He thought her death would be a turning point. In a way, it might have been the start of one. After the surge in Minneapolis, most Americans said ICE had gone too far.

Ganger, who considers himself a moderate, was happy to see the Blue Wave this week. On election night, he was scrolling Instagram when he saw a photo of his sister's memorial site, with all the "I Voted" stickers.

"I was very grateful to see the repudiation of this administration from the country. It felt very supportive of my entire family," he says.

The next morning, in his home in Colorado, he got up and made biscuits and gravy, his sister's favorite breakfast.
Copyright 2026 NPR

Abraham Zavala was born at Adventist White Memorial. So were his kids. So late Friday, when he heard federal immigration agents were at the Boyle Heights hospital, and that local youth were out blowing whistles to warn neighbors, he went. 

“To me that’s sacred ground,” said Zavala, an organizer with Unión del Barrio.

“I’m a dad,” he said. “I wanted to be there to support the youth.”

He was among the Boyle Heights residents who converged on the hospital and stayed in a standoff with federal immigration agents into the early hours of Saturday. Agents detained at least two people, according to rapid response groups.

Neighbors alerted each other with noisemakers and fireworks. A woman pounded her pots and pans. Teenagers ran across Mariachi Plaza, shouting that ICE was in the area and urging residents to lock their doors. 

“Even though we’re afraid, you know we’re still showing up,” said Myra Vasquez, a Boyle Heights resident who rushed to White Memorial after hearing reports of ICE in the area. “We’re not going to allow them to just come into our communities and terrorize us because they’re the real terrorists causing harm.”

Myra Vasquez, a Boyle Heights resident and co-owner of Espacio 1839 rushed to White Memorial after hearing reports of ICE.

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The confrontation peaked around 11:30 p.m. Video shared with Boyle Heights Beat shows agents pushing back protesters who had moved toward them, and the two sides begin shoving. Agents appear to pepper-spray people on the sidewalk. One agent then tackles a man and pins him to the ground, while a second person is pulled from the crowd. Both were detained.

The standoff continued past midnight. Zavala said agents got out of their vehicles and formed a line in front of the parking lot where paramedics enter, blocking an emergency exit. “They literally became White Memorial’s private security detail,” he said. Zavala said he and another person were sprayed with Mace.

Adventist Health White Memorial Hospital in Boyle Heights.

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The Dept. of Homeland Security declined to comment about the incident in Boyle Heights, and, in a statement, the agency said they would “not disclose or discuss law enforcement operations.”

The spokesperson instead said that obstructing law enforcement is a federal crime.

“ICE does not target hospitals, schools, or churches,” the statement said, despite the large turnout of protesters who encountered the masked agents at the hospital.

Father Brendan Busse, who pastors nearby Dolores Mission Church in Boyle Heights, rushed to White Memorial after seeing reports from the Boyle Heights Immigrant Rights Network of ICE at the hospital.

Busse, a Jesuit priest, said he witnessed people caring for each other and tending to those suffering from pepper spray. People there advocated for them to find treatment at White Memorial, Busse said. Community members, he said, “were obviously doing their best, not just to communicate their feelings, but to push, to instigate the dispersal of this ICE presence.”

As clergy, Busse said their presence can help combat a narrative of those advocating for immigrants as “somehow dangerous, or violent, or vulgar.” 

“Just to be there is a sign that that’s not the only version of what this looks like,” he said.

Initially, Busse showed up wearing a hoodie, but he decided to change into his green stole he had in his car as things appeared to get tense. “Just try to do what I could to bring a presence of maybe a little moral authority,” he said.

“It’s bad enough that people have to lift up their voices to say something so obvious, that their lives matter, that our communities are sacred, that families belong together,” Busse said. “It’s bad enough that they have to be out at 3 a.m. in the morning to tell anybody that.”

“It’s even worse if they would have to suffer the consequences of retribution and violence that comes from speaking out in that way,” Busse added.

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