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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Lots of buildings need to be retrofitted
    Third grade students in Mrs. Jordan's class participate in the Great Shakeout annual earthquake drill at Pacific Elementary School in Manhattan Beach on Thursday, October 21, 2021.
    Third grade students participate in the Great Shakeout annual earthquake drill at Pacific Elementary School in Manhattan Beach on Thursday, October 21, 2021.

    Topline:

    LAUSD has hundreds of buildings that need to be inspected, possibly retrofitted or that are already in the process of being modified. A reader found out that one of those buildings is at her kid's future school, so she wanted to know if it'll be safe in an earthquake.

    What’s the list?: In 1999, the state legislature passed AB 300, which required certain older school buildings to be assessed for seismic safety and potential retrofit.

    Is your kid safe?: Without a proper structural assessment and modeling, we’re not able to easily tell you whether a building will be safe in an earthquake. LAUSD would be the ones with this information.

    Proactive steps to take: Ask your kid’s school what their earthquake plans are, including what sorts of supplies they have, where pickups will be and what’ll happen to your child if you can’t get there right away. You can also check out the classroom and make sure that there are no heavy items sitting up high, waiting to fly off and injure someone.

    Talk to your kid: Go over what you want them to do if there is an earthquake and you’re not with them. Practice drop, cover, hold on at home.

    Is my kid’s local LAUSD campus earthquake safe?

    That’s what listener Connie Lichtenstein wanted to know after she found out that the school they were considering sending one of their children to had a building that may need to be retrofitted.

    “I am worried about my child attending our local elementary school, Franklin Ave ES (part of LAUSD), in the fall because it is on the AB 300 list. Are AB 300 schools earthquake-safe RIGHT NOW?”

    After looking into it I can say it’s a complicated question with an unsatisfying answer, but it’s worth exploring because it can give Connie and maybe even you, an insight into earthquake safety at schools, about which questions have been raised before.

    What is Assembly Bill 300?

    In 1999, the California legislature passed AB 300, which directed the Department of General Services to put together a list of public school structures that didn't meet a major 1976 code overhaul called the Uniform Building Code.

    More than 9,600 buildings across the state were identified for review, according to a 2002 report prepared by the DGS.

    After assessments, each of those structures fell into one of two categories:

    1. Those that are likely to do well in an earthquake (2,122 structures)
    2. Those that might be a danger and need to be evaluated (7,537 structures)

    According to representatives from LAUSD, 667 district buildings were ultimately identified as needing seismic evaluations.

    Since then:

    • 34 buildings have been successfully retrofitted
    • 139 buildings have had their seismic evaluations completed and are in some stage of the retrofit process
    • 459 structures are still in the process of being assessed for seismic safety

    All tilt-up, non-ductile concrete and brick buildings (one of the riskiest types of buildings) have been demolished or retrofitted.

    LAUSD lists their building inventory online, but that only identifies 645 out of a potential 667 buildings. It's unclear why. Representatives say it's up to date.

    In a classroom for kids, several chair of varying heights sit around a low table.
    A classroom.
    (
    Alison Yin
    /
    EdSource
    )

    What does LAUSD say?

    I requested an interview with an expert from LAUSD to discuss the safety issue and was denied.

    After more than a week of waiting for answers to a list of questions, the school district followed up with a statement from a spokesperson.

    "A school building on the Los Angeles Unified AB300 Criteria Building List means that the type of structure has been identified for seismic evaluation. Once evaluated, an appropriate action plan is developed, if necessary. If during the evaluation process, a building is determined to possibly pose a safety concern, the necessary actions will be immediately taken to ensure student and staff safety."

    Looking for clarity, I asked: Are students and faculty safe inside of buildings on the AB 300 list in the event of an earthquake, even if a building has not yet been assessed or had its retrofit completed? Are they expected to meet life safety performance? The question that's at the crux of this entire piece?

    LAUSD did not answer the question.

    So ... is my kid's school safe?

    If you do find out that one of the unimproved buildings is on your kid's campus, should you be worried?

    "The fact that the building is on this list doesn't automatically make it a highly vulnerable building," said Henry Burton, an associate professor in the Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at UCLA.

    "Because of the number of variables that are involved it's very hard to say if there's a building that's in imminent danger."

    A whole lot of work goes into figuring out if a building is going to perform OK in an earthquake. Experts need to review building plans, do on the ground assessments, take into consideration everything from materials to the way that they're joined together. They also need to do ground motion modeling that considers different types of potential quakes.

    If they do find out that a building needs to be retrofitted, the structures often need to be opened up for expensive improvements that can take years to complete.

    Students at Bryant Elementary School take cover under their desks during an earthquake drill as part of the Great ShakeOut event on October 18, 2018 in San Francisco, California.
    (
    Justin Sullivan
    /
    Getty Images
    )

    Multiple structural engineers I spoke with also said that even if a building was built 100 years ago, that doesn't necessarily mean it won't do well in a quake.

    "Usually when I'm talking with parents, I will often throw my poor daughter under the bus by reaching the conclusion that there aren't too many school buildings out there that I would not allow my daughter to go to class in," said Kenneth O'Dell, a structural engineer in Long Beach.

    "I have confidence in the building inventory within the local market for schools. And that confidence comes largely from the knowledge that the Division of State Architect has been involved in certifying school buildings since shortly after the 1933 earthquake."

    The structural integrity of schools has been a priority in California since 1933, after the Long Beach Earthquake destroyed 70 schools. Luckily, students weren't in school at the time and mass death was avoided. A month later the legislature passed the Field Act, which set more strict building requirements for schools than were previously in place. It's often pointed out that since then, no school buildings in California have collapsed in an earthquake.

    Ultimately, it's up to you to decide if you're OK with the risk, as is always the case when we talk about anything disaster related. That was the entire conclusion of our podcast The Big One, which dives deep on the impacts of a major San Andreas earthquake.

    “If they continue to be on this list and they're not retrofitted in any way, then yeah I think I would either continue homeschooling my kids or I would find a school for them that isn't on that list that we don't have to worry about," said Lichtenstein, when I told her what I learned.

    What should I ask my child's school?

    "The only thing I would suggest is to try to get more information from the relevant school district about what they're doing about the buildings, and if they have a sense of the timeline for evaluating and retrofitting these buildings," Burton said.

    Feel free to ask either your kid's school or an LAUSD board member about a particular building, whether it's been assessed and what its shortcomings may be. If you get stonewalled or find anything out, shoot me a note.

    Outside of structural safety, there are some important questions about earthquakes that the school should be able to answer:

    • What are the school's earthquake plans and can you see them?
    • What sorts of supplies do they have available and when were they updated?
    • What sorts of precautions are they taking in terms of strapping down heavy items in the classroom and how often are classrooms inspected?
    • Where will parents be able to pick up kids after an earthquake?
    • If you can't get to your kids after the earthquake, what happens?
    • Is there anything you can prepare for your child in anticipation of a disaster to make them more comfortable while they're waiting?

    You should also consider printing out an emergency card and sticking it in your kid's backpack, so they always have critical information on them that they can refer to amidst the chaos.

    Find Your LAUSD Board Member

    LAUSD board members can amplify concerns from parents, students, and educators. Find your representative below.

    District 1 map, includes Mid City, parts of South LA
    Board Member George McKenna
    Email: george.mckenna@lausd.net
    Call: 213-241-6382

    District 2 map, includes Downtown, East LA
    Board Member Rocío Rivas
    Email: rocio.rivas@lausd.net
    Call: 213-241-6020

    District 3 map, includes West San Fernando Valley, North Hollywood
    Board Member Scott Schmerelson
    Email: scott.schmerelson@lausd.net
    Call: (213) 241-8333

    District 4 map, includes West Hollywood, some beach cities
    Board Member Nick Melvoin 
    Email: nick.melvoin@lausd.net
    Call: 213-241-6387

    District 5 map, includes parts of Northeast and Southwest LA
    Board President Jackie Goldberg
    Email: jackie.goldberg@lausd.net
    Call: (213) 241-5555

    District 6 map, includes East San Fernando Valley
    Board Member Kelly Gonez
    Email: kelly.gonez@lausd.net
    Call: 213-241-6388

    District 7 map, includes South LA, and parts of the South Bay
    Board Member Tanya Ortiz Franklin
    Email: tanya.franklin@lausd.net
    Call: (213) 241-6385

  • Officials seek private dollars
    LA HEALTH FUND
    Supervisor Holly Mitchell, L.A. County Department of Public Health Director Dr. Barbara Ferrer, actor Danny Trejo and others gathered at Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science in Wilmington.

    Topline:

    A new private foundation called The Fund for Advancing Public Health LA launched Thursday, aiming to raise $2 million to shore up county health services this year. It comes after the Department of Public Health closed seven clinics following $50 million in funding cuts since early 2025.

    Who's behind it: The foundation's board includes Public Health Director Barbara Ferrer, the CEOs of Blue Shield of California Foundation and LA Care Health Plan, actors Sean Penn and Danny Trejo and more. Board member Saree Kayne of the R&S Kayne Foundation pledged $150,000 at the launch. Ferrer acknowledged it's "a hard day" when a public agency has to turn to private donors to fund basic services.

    Deeper cuts ahead: The federal "Big Beautiful Bill" slashes Medi-Cal funding, and the department anticipates losing up to $300 million over the next three years. Federal dollars account for nearly half the public health budget.

    Some government funding streams for L.A. County’s public health system are drying up, and officials are turning to private philanthropy to fill the gap.

    A new privately funded foundation launched Thursday to strengthen public health services after $50 million in federal, state and local funding cuts to the county’s Department of Public Health since early last year.

    “It is really a hard day for our community when we have to ask for private donations to fund a public good, but unfortunately, we've lost too much money to not take this important step,” said Public Health Director Barbara Ferrer.

    In February, the county’s Public Health Department closed seven clinics, with six remaining open. About half of the patients seen in those clinics are uninsured, according to county officials. The department also cut hundreds of staff positions.

    Ferrer is on the board of the new foundation, The Fund for Advancing Public Health LA, which held its first meeting Thursday.

    She said the fund will help the county maintain its basic public health infrastructure, including disease prevention, health promotion, environmental health, and emergency response efforts.

    Other board members include several health insurance executives, as well as actors Sean Penn and Danny Trejo. Board member Saree Kayne of the R&S Kayne Foundation pledged $150,000 to the fund Thursday. Kayne said she hopes the donation encourages others to give.

    The foundation aims to raise $2 million this year.

    More cuts expected

    L.A. County Supervisor Holly Mitchell said it’s crucial to have an alternative funding stream to protect services for the county's most vulnerable residents.

    “We are saving public health,” Mitchell said. “This fund represents a new approach, one that brings together government philanthropy in the private sector to invest in community-based solutions, protect vulnerable populations, and strengthen our public health infrastructure.”

    Officials say more public health cuts are coming, through the federal budget law known as the "Big Beautiful Bill," which slashes funding for Medi-Cal.

    The county Department of Public Health anticipates losing up to $300 million in revenue over the next three years because of the federal budget bill and other potential funding freezes. Federal funding accounts for almost 50% of the public health budget, according to county officials.

    Mitchell also led an effort to put a half-percent county sales tax increase to fund public health on the June ballot.

    If approved by voters, that proposal, known as Measure ER, is expected to raise about $1 billion a year for county safety net health services, including about $100 million for the public health department.

    Board members

    The Fund for Advancing Public Health LA announced its founding board of directors, which includes:

    • Dr. Barbara Ferrer, LA County Department of Public Health director
    • Debbie I. Chang, Blue Shield of California Foundation CEO
    • Sean Penn, actor and co-founder of Community Organized Relief Effort (CORE)
    • Martha Santana-Chin, LA Care Health Plan CEO
    • Saree Kayne, R&S Kayne Foundation CEO
    • Danny Trejo, actor and restaurateur
    • Jarrett Barrios, an executive at the American Red Cross
    • Dr. Deborah Prothrow-Stith, Charles R. Drew University College of Medicine Dean
    • Kristin McCowan, an executive at the Los Angeles Dodgers
  • Sponsored message
  • Stopping toilet backups during LA28
    A drinking fountain is shown at the entrace to the Rose Bowl Stadium.
    Water infrastructure such as pipes that feed water to drinking fountains and toilets at the Rose Bowl Stadium are getting an infusion of $1 million for fixes.

    Topline:

    Rep. Laura Friedman today announced that she secured $1 million for improvements to the water infrastructure at the aging Rose Bowl Stadium as it prepares for a global starring role in the LA28 Olympics.

    Why it matters: The pipes may be working fine — for now — but the fear of backed-up toilets as the world watches is an ongoing worry at the venue.

    Why now: Public officials have been pushing for spending to improve Olympic venues and surrounding areas as L.A. and other municipalities roll out the red carpet for the world to attend the Olympics. But they’ve hit road bumps and detours.

    The backstory: The Rose Bowl is 103 years old and public officials have committed to spending $200 million to upgrade the Pasadena venue over the next two decades.

    Go deeper: All the venues for the LA28 Olympics.

    The Rose Bowl in Pasadena may be a centenarian, but it’s holding up pretty well as it continues to host events on its way to a starring role in the LA28 Olympics.

    But before it can host the soccer final, it needs fixes, especially to the infrastructure serving the bathrooms and drinking fountains. Fears of a toilet backup while in the world’s spotlight led Rep. Laura Friedman to seek federal funds for upgrades. On Thursday she announced she secured just over $1 million.

    “Two years from now, athletes around the world are going to compete for gold right where we are standing. This is not the time to find out whether or not these pipes are up to the task,” Friedman said.

    The planned work, she added, will lead to improved water flow capacity and water drainage, eliminating the risk of backups and emergency maintenance.

    The funds came from the House of Representatives Interior and Environment subcommittee. The fixes, an official said, will be completed by the LA28 Olympics.

    The funds, however, are a drop in the bucket when it comes to what’s needed to make needed improvements to the Pasadena venue.

    Four people stand in front of the entrance to a large, sports stadium.
    Officials, including (left to right) Rose Bowl Legacy Foundation President Dedan Brozino, Deputy Fire Chief of the City of Pasadena Tim Sell, Congresswoman Laura Friedman, and Rose Bowl Stadium CEO Jens Weiden announced infrastructure funding for the 103-year old Rose Bowl.
    (
    Adolfo Guzman-Lopez/LAist
    )

    “Over the  next 20 years there's about $200 million that we need to put in and that's everything from updating light fixtures to updating gas, water, wastewater lines, etc.,” said Dedan Brozino,  president of the Rose Bowl Legacy Foundation, the nonprofit that supports the Rose Bowl stadium's preservation and enhancement.

    Getting venues ready will be expensive

    The money is a much-needed win at a time when elected officials in city, county, state and federal offices have been struggling to find the funds to get L.A.-area venues ready for the global Olympic stage in two years.

    A entrance to a men's bathroom. Two drinking fountains are on a wall.
    The entrance to a men's bathroom at the Rose Bowl.
    (
    Adolfo Guzman-Lopez/LAist
    )

    A $360 million proposal to spruce up asphalt in parking lots around Exposition Park won’t be done in time for the Olympics, as originally planned. Meanwhile, just up the street, there’s concern that a $2.6 billion expansion of the L.A. Convention Center, which is hosting Olympic wrestling, fencing and judo in 2028 won’t be ready for the Olympics.

    Additionally, to save money, LA28 organizers moved Olympic diving to the Rose Bowl complex last year because it has two Olympic-sized pools, while the Exposition Park complex doesn't and would need expensive upgrades.

  • First successful breeding from new habitat
    A small chick with gray feathers sitting on a white towel appears to look head-on at the camera.
    This Cape vulture chick hatched March 14 at the L.A. Zoo.

    Topline:

    The zoo said it’s the first major breeding success in its Cape vulture habitat, which opened up last year. The chick now joins the zoo’s committee — that’s the name for a group of vultures.

    About the chick: The chick hatched on March 14. The zoo opened its Cape vulture enclosure in February 2025 after years of planning to encourage the birds to roost and nest, welcoming a new breeding pair that year. When it grows to be an adult, it’ll have a wingspan of eight and a half feet.

    About the enclosure: The L.A. Zoo said it spent years developing the vulture habitat, which was designed to mimic the vultures’ natural environment in South Africa. Dominick Dorsa II, the zoo’s director of animal care, said in a statement the successful hatching is “a testament to the design and construction” of the habitat.

    How to see the chick: You can’t for the time being. Zoo officials are keeping it away from visitors until the chick matures, though you can still see adult Cape vultures at the zoo’s enclosure.

    Four vultures with gray and white feathers in a zoo enclosure mimicking their natural environment. The one closest to the camera is spreading its large wings.
    Though visitors will have to wait until the chick matures to see it in the enclosure, you can still take in the impressive eight and a half foot wingspan of the adult Cape vultures.
    (
    Courtesy Jamie Pham/L.A. Zoo
    )

    What zoo officials are saying: “Welcoming a Cape vulture chick is a thrilling moment for our team and a beacon of hope for African vultures,” the L.A. Zoo’s curator of birds Rose Legato said in a statement. “Vultures are one of nature's most misunderstood marvels, and I cannot wait for our guests to eventually watch this chick grow and learn just how vital they are to our ecosystems.”

    About the species: Cape vultures are listed as a vulnerable species due to human activities and encroachment. According to the L.A. Zoo, African vultures are more closely related to eagles and hawks than vultures native to the Americas, like the California condors that just hatched last year at the L.A. Zoo.

    Topline:

    The Los Angeles Zoo said it’s the first major breeding success in its Cape vulture habitat, which opened up last year. The chick now joins the zoo’s committee — that’s the name for a group of vultures.

    About the chick: The chick hatched March 14. The zoo opened its Cape vulture enclosure in February 2025 after years of planning to encourage the birds to roost and nest, welcoming a new breeding pair that year. When it grows to be an adult, it’ll have a wingspan of 8 1/2 feet.

    About the enclosure: The L.A. Zoo said it spent years developing the vulture habitat, which was designed to mimic the vultures’ natural environment in South Africa and nearby countries. Dominick Dorsa II, the zoo’s director of animal care, said in a statement the successful hatching is “a testament to the design and construction” of the habitat.

    How to see the chick: You can’t for the time being. Zoo officials are keeping it away from visitors until the chick matures, though you can still see adult Cape vultures at the zoo’s enclosure.

    Four vultures with gray and white feathers in a zoo enclosure mimicking their natural environment. The one closest to the camera is spreading its large wings.
    Though visitors will have to wait until the chick matures to see it in the enclosure, you can still take in the impressive eight and a half foot wingspan of the adult Cape vultures.
    (
    Courtesy Jamie Pham/L.A. Zoo
    )

    What zoo officials are saying: “Welcoming a Cape vulture chick is a thrilling moment for our team and a beacon of hope for African vultures,” the L.A. Zoo’s curator of birds Rose Legato said in a statement. “Vultures are one of nature's most misunderstood marvels, and I cannot wait for our guests to eventually watch this chick grow and learn just how vital they are to our ecosystems.”

    About the species: Cape vultures are listed as a vulnerable species due to human activities and encroachment. According to the L.A. Zoo, African vultures are more closely related to eagles and hawks than vultures native to the Americas, like the zoo's California condors that hatched last year.

  • Community seeks answers from LAPD
    LAPD officers speak to a crowd gathered on the corner of Cesar E. Chavez Avenue and Mott Street
    What should have been a celebration for formerly incarcerated youth completing a reentry program at the Boyle Heights Arts Conservatory (BHAC) last week instead ended with seven students and two staff members detained by the Los Angeles Police Department, according to witnesses.

    Topline:

    Last week, seven students and two staff members from the Boyle Heights Arts Conservatory (BHAC) were detained by the Los Angeles Police Department, according to witnesses. Now, BHAC staff and city officials are demanding answers from the LAPD, with some accusing officers of racial profiling. 

    What happened: According to the LAPD, officers observed a large group gathered on the corner of Cesar E. Chavez Avenue and Mott Street around 4:16 p.m. on March 26. The group, classified by police as an “aggressive gang group,” consisted of seven 18-year-old students from the BHAC’s Bridge Academy Movement (BAM) program and two BHAC staff members.

    Allegations of racial profiling: In total, seven 18-year-old students and two staff members were detained. BHAC staff said one student and one staff member were taken to Hollenbeck Community Police Station and released less than two hours later after advocacy from community members and Councilmember Ysabel Jurado. According to Rene Weber, a teaching artist at the BHAC, the students had gone to coffee across the street at Milpa Kitchen as they often did. After Weber told the officers that all of the students were 18, they said they would investigate whether the group had any gang affiliation. 

    What is BAM? The BAM program pays formerly incarcerated youth to complete 200-250 hours in media and visual arts training to prepare them for creative careers. That day, students were set to showcase their work at the BAM program graduation for families and community members. 

    This story first appeared on The LA Local.

    What should have been a celebration for formerly incarcerated youth completing a reentry program at the Boyle Heights Arts Conservatory (BHAC) last week instead ended with seven students and two staff members detained by the Los Angeles Police Department, according to witnesses. 

    Now, nearly a week later, BHAC staff and city officials are demanding answers from the LAPD, with some accusing officers of racial profiling. 

    According to the LAPD, officers observed a large group gathered on the corner of Cesar E. Chavez Avenue and Mott Street around 4:16 p.m. on March 26. Authorities then requested backup for what they described as “a large group surrounding officers,” LAPD Public Information Officer Tony Im said. 

    The group, classified by police as an “aggressive gang group,” consisted of seven 18-year-old students from the BHAC’s Bridge Academy Movement (BAM) program and two BHAC staff members.

    The BAM program pays formerly incarcerated youth to complete 200-250 hours in media and visual arts training to prepare them for creative careers. That day, students were set to showcase their work at the BAM program graduation for families and community members. 

    Rene Weber, a teaching artist at the BHAC, had been with the students setting up for the ceremony minutes before the incident occurred. 

    According to Weber, the students had gone to coffee across the street at Milpa Kitchen as they often did, when staff were alerted that they were being detained. 

    Weber said he arrived to find students and a staff member pressed against the wall in handcuffs. 

    Video from the scene, taken by a staff member at the BHAC, shows multiple officers surrounding the group. At one point, an officer orders a person to “get on the wall” and displays a stun gun.  

    “No, none of that, these are kids right here,” the staff member replies.

    Another staff member, Teotl Veliz, recorded a large police response.  

    “I counted 12 cop cars, that’s at least 25 cops, and they had a helicopter,” Veliz said. “It was just so comedic, tragically comedic, that it was on their graduation day too.”

    Officers established a perimeter with yellow tape along the side of Ashley’s Beauty Salon as local business owners and witnesses gathered around the students. 

    “I was just incredibly disappointed in LAPD… because it became so apparent to everybody, all at the same time, that it was racial profiling and nothing else,” Veliz said.

    Weber said officers gave shifting explanations for the stop at the scene, including blocking the sidewalk and possible underage vaping. After Weber told the officers that all of the students were 18, they said they would investigate whether the group had any gang affiliation. 

    Police have not responded to questions about what led officers to believe that the group was gang-affiliated. 

    Weber recalled pleading with the officers to let the group go and explaining to them that they worked across the street. Community members and local business owners also stepped in to vouch for the students. 

    “Our job is to help them gain a new perspective on life,” Weber said. “They’re coming out of juvenile detention and they’re turning their lives around. We can do our part in keeping them off the streets and keeping them doing better but what does it mean if they’re going to be profiled and treated exactly the same way?” 

    In total, seven 18-year-old students and two staff members were detained. BHAC staff said one student and one staff member were taken to Hollenbeck Community Police Station and released less than two hours later after advocacy from community members and Councilmember Ysabel Jurado.

    The incident ultimately resulted in an infraction for smoking a cannabis e-vape on a public sidewalk, according to a photo of the infraction shared with the Beat. LAPD did not provide details about the people taken to Hollenbeck Station or the infraction. 

    The graduation ceremony was cancelled that night and is expected to be rescheduled in April. 

    “Graduation should be a moment of pride and possibility — not fear,” Jurado said in a statement. “I’m seeking answers about what occurred, and this underscores the need for stronger relationships between law enforcement and community organizations so moments like these are protected, not disrupted.”

    Carmelita Ramirez‑Sanchez, the conservatory’s executive director, said she was grateful to the community and Jurado for advocating for the students’ release. Jurado met her at Hollenbeck Station within 20 minutes of being alerted to the incident, she said. 

    “They had store owners, señoras, barbers, that ran out and were trying to explain to the police who our kids were,” Ramirez‑Sanchez said. 

    Still, she said the incident tarnished what should have been a joyous celebration.

    “I imagine that what this does is derail this entire idea that you can be an active participant in your own restorative growth,” she said.