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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Containment at over 60%
    An aerial view of a hilly community partly engulfed in smoke.
    Helicopter aerial view of the Palisades fire burning near Mountain Gate Country Club with Brentwood and Pacific Palisades visible in the background on Jan. 11, 2025.

    Topline:

    Containment of the massive Palisades Fire increased to 63% Tuesday as red flag conditions are expected to return.

    Where things stand: The fire continues to spread across the Santa Monica Mountains, growing to more than 23,700 acres, according to CalFire.

    This is a developing story and will be updated. For the most up-to-date information about the fire you can check:

    Containment of the massive Palisades Fire increased to 63% Tuesday as red flag conditions are expected to return.

    The death toll in the fire that devastated whole neighborhoods rose Tuesday to 11 people. Authorities continue to search the ruins with cadaver dogs.

    As of Wednesday morning, sheriff's officials said in areas they patrol they are still investigating six missing people reports in the Palisades Fire.

    LAPD officials said they've investigated 38 reports of missing people in the Palisades Fire, and 30 have been found safe. Authorities said they believe that of the eight still missing, three are "most likely" among the dead who have not yet been positively identified and five remain missing.

    Roughly 5,000 structures are estimated to have been destroyed, about 700 damaged.

    Repopulation begins in some areas

    The Sheriff's Department said Thursday afternoon that some evacuation zones will be reopened to residents effective noon on Thursday, Jan. 16.

    From LASD:

    The following zones will be reopened to residents:

    • Zone TOP-U001: North of Topanga Canyon Boulevard and South of Mulholland Dive
    • Zone TOP-U002: North of Old Topanga Canyon Road and South of Summit to Summit Motorway
    • Zone DRY-U026-A: North of Mulholland Highway and South of Stokes Canyon Road
    • Zone RRC-U027-A: North of Red Rock Road and South of Calabasas Peak Motorway

    "Resident access will be through the intersections of Mulholland Highway/Old Topanga Canyon Road, Civic Center Way/Malibu Canyon Road, and Mulholland Drive/Topanga Canyon Road," according to the LASD update.

    On Friday, some areas under evacuation orders were open for residents.

    Orders reduced to warnings:

    • RMB-U030D and RMB-U030E in the Malibu Creek area along Malibu Canyon Road
    • Areas bordering the 405 Freeway and Stone Canyon Reservoir: LOS-Q1118, LOS-Q0765, LOS-Q0778A, LOS-Q0798, LOS-Q0781-A, LOS-Q0782-A, LOS-Q0782-B

    Areas reopened to only residents:

    • LOS-Q0767-B along Mandeville Canyon
    • LOS-Q0767-C which includes much of Sunset Blvd and Riviera Country Club
    • LOS-Q0782-C which includes parts of Kenter Canyon
    • Much of Topanga Canyon including zones TOP-U003, TOP-U004, TOP-U005, TOP-U006, TOP-U007B, TOP-U008A, TOP-U009B
    • DRY-U026C along Stunt Road
    • RRC-U027B
    • MNT-U028B
    • SDP-U029B

    The sheriff's department said evacuees should have proof of residency when they try to re-enter and that only residents are currently allowed back in.

    Here's what to know about returning home after a fire evacuation.

    A man in a jacket that reads "Sheriff" and a beige dog walk through the gray rubble of a burned down beachfront property. There's a stark contrast between the gray rubble and the blue ocean that is up against the destruction.
    A cadaver dog, from the Los Angeles County Sheriff, sniffs through the rubble of beachfront properties destroyed by the Palisades Fire along Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu, California, on January 12, 2025.
    (
    Frederic J. Brown
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    The basics

    • Acreage: 23,713 acres
    • Containment: 63%
    • Structures damaged or destroyed: 5,000 estimated destroyed, about 700 damaged
    • Structures threatened: 12,250
    • Residents under evacuation warnings and orders: 20,000
    • Cause: Unclear
    • Injuries: Multiple significant injuries to both residents and firefighters
    • Deaths: 11 civilians

    What's next

    We have some respite from fire weather conditions through Saturday.

    This week, L.A. Councilmember Traci Park, who represents the area, told LAist 89.3's AirTalk program that officials will be asking "some very hard questions about what happens and what we are going to do to ensure that something like this never happens again."

    "Because frankly," she added, "much of what occurred — even though this was an unusual weather event — what's predictable? The Pacific Palisades is in the very high fire severity zone."

    Where things stand

    Firefighters have been injured, as have a significant number of residents who didn't evacuate in time, according to authorities. That's in addition to at least 11 reported deaths.

    After days of 0% containment, that number moved to 6% a week ago. Last Friday, it was at 22%.

    We should note that the estimate of more than 5,000 structures damaged or destroyed is still preliminary and could change. The case is the same for the number of deaths — it takes time to identify remains and L.A. County Fire Department noted there have been more than a dozen missing person reports in their jurisdictions in both the Eaton and Palisades fires.

    CalFire also cautioned against believing inaccurate social media posts. One claimed that people can come to California to join clean up efforts, but authorities warned this is false.

    What we know about the deaths

    L.A. County's medical examiner has confirmed 11 deaths in the Palisades Fire. One victim, Charles Mortimer, 84, died at a hospital.

    Damage so far

    Officials are mapping where homes and businesses have been lost.

    Videos: What the damage looks like

    The damage on Fiske Road in Pacific Palisades.
    (
    Sal Gonzalez
    /
    California Newsroom
    )
    Commercial corridor in Pacific Palisades.
    (
    Sal Gonzalez
    /
    California Newsroom
    )
    Destruction along a stretch of PCH on Sunday morning in Malibu.
    (
    Saul Gonzalez
    /
    California Newsroom
    )

    Curfews in place

    Curfews are now in place for fire areas from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. until further notice.

    The L.A. County Sheriff's department said they have made at least 22 arrests for people violating those curfews in the Palisades and Eaton fire areas, mostly on suspicion of looting.

    Authorities warn that anyone who violates the curfew is subject to arrest for a misdemeanor offense, and may face jail time, fines, or both, officials said.

    " All these individuals were not supposed to be there, meaning they had no business being there ," said LA County Sheriff Robert Luna at a press conference Saturday morning. "You go out there and you violate this curfew, you are going to spend time in jail. You're not going to get cited and released."

    Emergency declarations

    L.A. Mayor Karen Bass declared a state of emergency Tuesday night. Newsom also proclaimed a state of emergency in Los Angeles and Ventura counties on Tuesday after meeting with fire officials in Pacific Palisades.

    A man with light skin tone wearing a baseball cap and blue sweater with an icon of a bear stands next to a woman with medium-dark skin tone and short curly hair wearing glasses and black sweater. Behind them are various fire officials and reporters. In the background rubble from a fire can be seen.
    California Governor Gavin Newsom and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass tour the downtown business district of Pacific Palisades as the Palisades Fire continues to burn on January 8, 2025 in Los Angeles, California.
    (
    Eric Thayer
    /
    Getty Images
    )

    President Joe Biden approved a Presidential Major Emergency Declaration on Wednesday to support the response to the wildfires. He said on social media that he’s directed the Department of Defense to provide additional personnel, and ten Navy helicopters with water buckets are on the way.

    How we got here

    Driven by strong winds, it turned into a nightmare scenario that many hoped would never come to pass: an unstoppable fire tearing through densely packed coastal neighborhoods positioned between steep mountains and the Pacific Ocean, with few ways in and out.

    While the full extent of the damage is not yet known, it's clear that the storied coastal stretch of Pacific Coast Highway between Santa Monica and Malibu will never be the same. Long standing businesses, including the Reel Inn, a seafood restaurant located across the street from Topanga State Beach, have been destroyed.

    The fire was reported around 10:20 a.m. on Tuesday and immediately began heading toward the community of Pacific Palisades, driven by 70 mph wind gusts. The fire grew from 10 acres to 200 acres in just minutes.

    During the early hours of evacuations, some residents fleeing the fire were told by officers to abandon their cars and walk to safety.

    Many were seen holding bags and pets as they made their way towards the ocean. Abandoned vehicles were then bulldozed to make room for emergency vehicles.

    A lone person stands on a beach with a huge plume of smoke in the background.
    Buildings and cars destroyed by the Palisades fire lay along the Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu, California, on January 8, 2025.
    (
    Zoe Meyers
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    Evacuation map and orders

    Evacuation zones are changing fast, so check out the most up to date, interactive map here.

    Authorities on Tuesday announced certain areas would open for repopulation:

    Officials are pleading with people to avoid the wildfire areas, especially if you don’t live there.

    Evacuation centers

    Van Nuys Sherman Oaks Rec Center, 14201 Huston St., Sherman Oaks

    Lanark Recreation Center, 21816 Lanark St, Canoga Park

    Westwood Recreation Center: 1350 S. Sepulveda Blvd. (accepts small animals)

    Pasadena Convention Center: 300 E Green St, Pasadena, CA 91101

    El Camino Real Charter High School: 5440 Valley Circle Blvd., Woodland Hills, CA 91367

    Pierce College: 6201 Winnetka Ave. Woodland Hills, CA 91371 (accepts large animals)

    Los Angeles Equestrian Center: 480 Riverside Dr, Burbank, CA 91506 (accepts large animals)

    Agoura Animal Shelter: 29525 Agoura Rd, Agoura Hills, CA 91301 (accepts small animals)

    A distraught woman holds a bag while gesturing to a car as fire and smoke billow in the background.
    A woman cries as the Palisades Fire advances in Pacific Palisades on Jan. 7, 2025.
    (
    Etienne Laurent
    /
    Associated Press
    )

    School closures

    Santa Monica-Malibu USD has been closed since Thursday.

    "We watch with all of you in disbelief the devastation and displacement caused by the Palisades fire, which continues to grow and evade containment," Superintendent Antonio Shelton wrote in a statement.

    Nearly two dozen school districts are totally closed due to the wildfires — you can find a full list here.

    The Los Angeles Unified School District also closed Thursday.

    Palisades Charter Elementary School and Marquez Charter Elementary School were destroyed by the fire, an LAUSD spokesperson confirmed Wednesday afternoon.

    LAUSD Superintendent Alberto Carvalho said that Palisades High suffered significant damage due to the fire.

    Road closures

    Many roads in the area are closed or restricted, including long stretched of Pacific Coast Highway and Topanga Canyon Road. For the most recent information, check out Sigalert.com or this Los Angeles County Public Works map.

    Plumes of smoke are visible from a hillside a stretching over residential areas.
    Early moments of the Palisades Fire were caught on remote cam.
    (
    Courtesy UC San Diego
    )

    Water quality and other impact

    The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power replaced its boil water notice with a "Do Not Drink Notice" for the Palisades-area 90272 ZIP code and the area north of San Vicente Blvd. That means people in those areas should not drink or cook with tap water until the notice is lifted. Residents are still advised to limit water use to assist with firefighting efforts.

    L.A. County Water Works District 29 has also issued a boil water advisory, according to L.A. County Supervisor Lindsey Horvath. This includes the Sunset Mesa community from Topanga Beach and Coastline Drive, to Shore Heights Drive, and from Topanga Canyon Road to Carbon Canyon Road in Malibu. You can call (800) 475-4357 for more information.

    Fire surrounds a sign for the Getty Villa
    The Getty Villa art museum threatened by the flames of the wind-driven Palisades Fire Tuesday.
    (
    David Swanson
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    Listen to our Big Burn podcast

    Listen 39:42
    Get ready now. Listen to our The Big Burn podcast
    Jacob Margolis, LAist's science reporter, examines the new normal of big fires in California.
    Do you have a question about the wildfires or fire recovery?
    Check out LAist.com/FireFAQs to see if your question has already been answered. If not, submit your questions here, and we’ll do our best to get you an answer.

    _

    Fire resources and tips

    If you have to evacuate

    If you have more time:

    Things to consider

    Navigating fire conditions

    How to help yourself and others

    Understanding how it got this bad

  • A beloved Echo Park event space is moving
    A man in a black t-shirt stands in front of bookshelves filled with books, more books are laid out in boxes on the table in front of him. There is a rack full of shirts to his left and more books to his right. He wears glasses and stares into the distance.
    Heavy Manners co-founder Matthew James-Wilson organizes library books in the Echo Park shop.

    Topline:

    Heavy Manners Library, a multipurpose event space in Echo Park, is moving. The organization hosts classes, music shows and more.

    Why now: The library is getting too big for its current space, but still wants to remain in Echo Park. Staff were able to find a place nearby.

    What's next: Heavy Manners will be holding shows and workshops until the end of the month. It plans to reopen at its new location by mid-July and will hold volunteer moving days over the next two weeks.

    Read on to find details …

    Heavy Manners Library, a beloved multipurpose event space on Alvarado Street, is hitting a big milestone. The organization, which hosts classes, music gigs and art exhibits, has outgrown its current location.

    Defying the fate that has befallen many small operations in rapidly changing neighborhoods, Heavy Manners is staying in Echo Park.

    A woman stands at a desk with books in front of her. She is surrounded by shop items like a printer, books on the table that need to be organized, a POS system, t-shirts behind her, and various office supplies.
    Yulia Cymbura, head librarian at Heavy Manners Library.
    (
    Dañiel Martinez
    /
    LAist
    )

    Book by book

    Co-founder Matthew James-Wilson came up with the idea for the space while doing research for a book he wanted to write about the evolution of art in the internet age. During the process, he had an epiphany.

    Why write just one book when you can provide access to hundreds of them? Why not start a library that doubles as an art space too?

    “ You could imagine a gallery show happening in a library, or you could imagine a poetry reading happening in a library,” said James-Wilson.

    The name “Heavy Manners,” James-Wilson said, pays homage to a concept in reggae music that goes back to '70s deejay Prince Far I’s album Under Heavy Manners.

    “ Sort of in reference to British colonial culture imposing this etiquette, or heavy manners, on Jamaican culture,” said James-Wilson.

    Heavy Manners was just a couple of shelves when it opened in 2021, but through donations by artists and community members, its stacks grew.

    The library has hosted more than 1,000 events, from drawing and sewing lessons to live music shows.

    “The space has taught me, as long as you can keep the calendar full and you can get things that people are excited about, people will share it with more people,” James-Wilson said.

    Keep the calendar full

    Carly Jean Andrews has been teaching nude figure drawing at Heavy Manners since 2023.

    “Yeah, you have all the knowledge in the world on the internet, but it's so much more useful to just come here and have it be really literal,” Andrews said.

    Two women pose for a picture in front of a white wall adorned with art. The woman on the left wears a pink tube top and blue pants, the woman on the right wears a white tank top and carries a white tote bag.
    Carly Jean Andrews and Bijou Karman, instructors at Heavy Manners, posing in front of one of an art show.
    (
    Dañiel Martinez
    /
    LAist
    )

    Bijou Karman teaches clothed figure drawing classes and has published zines and books of her fashion drawings through Heavy Manners.

    “Today, I was here hand-assembling one of the books, and Carly was very kindly helping me assemble. It's a very community-oriented space where you actually meet people and learn new things,” said Karman.

    A display case full of books is seen near the Heavy Manners Library front entrance.
    Bijou Karman's recent art book "Images De Mode" is displayed near the entrance of the library.
    (
    Dañiel Martinez
    /
    LAist
    )

    Changes on the block

    Heavy Manners has been looking for more room to grow its library and event offerings.

    The dream was to stay in the area and keep its relationship to Echo Park, despite the changes to the neighborhood, starting with the very block where Heavy Manners sits.

    A book nook with a green bench and a view of an outside street is seen from inside Heavy Manners Library. There are bookshelves to the right and left of the alcove with the bench.
    A book nook with a bench and a view of the outside street.
    (
    Dañiel Martinez
    /
    LAist
    )

    The nearly century-old restaurant Taix is being demolished, while Silverlake Flea, which ran out of the French Bistro’s parking lot, has moved to Atwater Village.

    “ It's a construction site that may be ongoing for a long time. You can sort of feel the sense of change happening, just on our block in general,” said James-Wilson.

    Heavy Manners Library, 1200 N. Alvarado St., Unit D, Los Angeles

    Days & hours: Mondays, and Thursdays to Sundays, 11 a.m.–7 p.m.

    Membership: $8/month or $75/year. Tickets are available for purchase for individual workshops and events

    Heavy Manners Library will remain at its current location through the end of the month.

    Volunteer moving days are planned for June 23, 26 and 30. Here's how to sign up.

    Luckily, James-Wilson saw a nearby building on Sunset within Heavy Manners' budget and went for it. Their new home, about 400 feet away from the current location, is bigger and more wheelchair accessible. It also has an outdoor area that employees want to convert into a garden, or use for nature-oriented workshops.

    Its current space won’t sit vacant though; Whammy Analog Media, a VHS video store expanding from a small backroom to a full-fledged shop, will be taking over.

    A shelve full of analog media is seen inside Heavy Manners library. A small tv resting on a VHS player is in the bottom right hand corner. A green wall with a thermostat is seen to its left.
    A shelve with analog media available for check out.
    (
    Dañiel Martinez
    /
    LAist
    )

    It takes a village

    Recently, Heavy Manners put out a call for volunteers to help move its many books and zines in time for a planned mid-July reopening.

    A display case with a "Free Zine Library" and "Make a zine, Bring a zine, Leave a zine, Take a zine" labels are pictured with a bookshelf on its left side and a couch with a shelf above it on its right side.
    A "Free Zine Library" inside the space.
    (
    Dañiel Martinez
    /
    LAist
    )

    “Because it's really close by, I'm kinda hoping to have just sort of a parade of people each carrying a box across the street,” said James-Wilson. “It takes a village to foster something like this, that is not lost on me.”

    A shelf with various "Heavy Manners Library" prints sitting on it is affixed to a wall. A cardboard box with books is seen below the shelf. Other miscellaneous items surround the box.
    Various "Heavy Manners Library" prints.
    (
    Dañiel Martinez
    /
    LAist
    )

  • Sponsored message
  • Qatar delivers presidential jet ahead of schedule
    a man in a blue suit with a blue tie stands at the top of staircase that leads into an airplane with the letters "UNITED" painted on it behind the man
    U.S. President Donald Trump pumps his fist after touring the inside of the newest aircraft in the presidential fleet at Andrews Air Force Base on Friday at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.

    Topline:

    The newest Air Force One jet, gifted to President Donald Trump from the Qatari government, arrived ahead of schedule Friday to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland.

    The backstory: The plane was one of the biggest foreign gifts ever received by the U.S. government and raised legal and ethical questions after Qatar offered to replace the presidential jet last year. Trump said last May he'd be "stupid" not to accept the offer. Industry groups originally said the plane could be worth approximately $400 million.

    What's next: The VC-25B Bridge aircraft will now undertake its commissioning flights, what the Air Force calls a "final exam" for the plane. The plane was modified after serving the Qatari Head of State. "Once these flights are successfully completed, the aircraft is officially 'commissioned' into the active executive airlift fleet and becomes available for presidential missions," an Air Force press release said.

    Read on ... for more on the newest presidential jet.

    The newest Air Force One jet, gifted to President Donald Trump from the Qatari government, arrived ahead of schedule Friday to Joint Base Andrews in Maryland.

    On Friday afternoon, Trump toured the luxury Boeing 747 plane that initially stirred controversy. The plane was one of the biggest foreign gifts ever received by the U.S. government and raised legal and ethical questions after Qatar offered to replace the presidential jet last year. Trump said last May he'd be "stupid" not to accept the offer. Industry groups originally said the plane could be worth approximately $400 million.

    Trump also spoke standing in front of the plane, thanking the Emir of Qatar.

    The president praised the workmanship of the plane, describing it as the "world's most luxurious plane." He also called it the "largest Air Force One ever built," adding, "It flies further and faster than any Air Force One."

    "This plane was transformed into a flying White House at a level of luxury that nobody's ever seen before, probably even almost outside of an airplane," Trump said. "Nobody's ever seen anything like this, and in only 10 months, a timeframe no one thought possible."

    The exterior of the jet is no longer light blue, silver and white — a fixture since the Kennedy administration. Trump unveiled the new red, white and blue color scheme.

    "It was time for a change. … Everything was designed good. It was my taste," Trump said, saying that he approved the new color scheme, which reflects the American flag.

    The VC-25B Bridge aircraft will now undertake its commissioning flights, what the Air Force calls a "final exam" for the plane. The plane was modified after serving the Qatari Head of State.

    "Once these flights are successfully completed, the aircraft is officially 'commissioned' into the active executive airlift fleet and becomes available for presidential missions," an Air Force press release said.

    The aircraft from Qatar will "serve as a bridge until the [long-term] VC-25B is delivered," according to earlier communications from the Air Force. The plane was delivered well before expectations. The Air Force originally estimated the plane would be delivered in 2028 but said by modifying requirements it could deliver the first aircraft in 2027. The modifications "were carefully crafted to prioritize mission over aesthetics, leaving much of the previous head of state interior layout minimally changed," the Air Force said.

    Air Force Chief of Staff Gen. Ken Wilsbach praised the delivery.

    "Many thought it could not be done, but the United States Air Force was able to execute and provide a secure, reliable airborne command post on an accelerated timeline," he said.

  • Everything you need to know

    Topline:

    Vice President JD Vance has delayed his trip to Switzerland to negotiate the terms of a peace agreement with Iran on Friday. It's unclear exactly why the talks were called off at the last minute, but the delay raises questions over the sturdiness of the memorandum of understanding to end the war, signed by Trump on Wednesday.

    The backstory: The short memorandum of understanding also promises to end military operations on all fronts and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, the crucial waterway through which much of the world's oil, gas and fertilizer must pass to reach global markets. The agreement prompted President Trump to celebrate on Truth Social writing: "Ships of the World, start your engines. Let the oil flow!"

    What's next: The document doesn't solve the underlying reason for why the United States and Israel went to war with Iran. It creates a 60-day window — extendable by mutual agreement — for the two sides to resolve the enmity that goes back many decades.

    Read on ... for more on the conflict and to read what both sides are saying about the deal.

    Vice President JD Vance has delayed his trip to Switzerland to negotiate the terms of a peace agreement with Iran on Friday.

    It's unclear exactly why the talks were called off at the last minute, with hundreds of journalists already waiting in the alpine city of Lucerne.

    But the delay raises questions over the sturdiness of the memorandum of understanding to end the war, signed by President Donald Trump on Wednesday.

    It came as Israel continued to heavily bombard Lebanon, despite the agreement promising to end all military operations, including in Lebanon.

    Lebanese media said at least 18 were killed in overnight strikes, and Israel said four of its soldiers had been killed in fighting in southern Lebanon.

    Here are more details about the agreement and challenges they face in this latest effort to end the conflict:

    US lifts naval blockade

    There was immediate progress after the preliminary agreement to end the three-and-half month conflict that has killed thousands of people across the Middle East, rocked the global economy and pushed millions more into poverty around the world, according to the United Nations.

    The United States lifted its naval blockade on Iran.

    The short memorandum of understanding also promises to end military operations on all fronts and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, the crucial waterway through which much of the world's oil, gas and fertilizer must pass to reach global markets.

    The agreement prompted President Trump to celebrate on Truth Social writing: "Ships of the World, start your engines. Let the oil flow!"

    But there are still many potential pitfalls. Even before the agreement was signed, Trump made its fragility clear: "It's a memorandum of understanding," he said at the G7 summit in France. "If I don't like it, if they don't behave, we'll go right back to dropping bombs right smack in the middle of their head."

    The document doesn't solve the underlying reason for why the United States and Israel went to war with Iran. It creates a 60-day window — extendable by mutual agreement — for the two sides to resolve the enmity that goes back many decades.

    Israel remains defiant against the deal

    The preliminary agreement promises to end all military operations, including in Lebanon. Israel has invaded and taken large swaths of southern Lebanon in an offensive it says is targeting the Iranian-backed militia Hezbollah, which has killed more than 3,800 people, according to Lebanon's Health Ministry.

    Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has made clear that Iran considers Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon essential. "Without the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the territories they occupied during this war, the war has not fully come to an end," Araghchi said.

    Israel wasn't involved in the negotiations with Iran — though Trump said at a press conference this week that he had sent Israel a copy of the document before he signed it. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has remained defiant, saying his troops will remain in southern Lebanon for as long as Israel's security requires it.

    The conflict in Lebanon is causing an extraordinarily open rift between Trump and Netanyahu. "He's a very difficult guy," Trump said of the Israeli prime minister recently said to The New York Times.

    On Thursday, Israel's military released a new map ⁠showing an expanded area of southern Lebanon occupied by its troops, which it describes as a buffer zone.

    "Trump's agreement does not bind us," Israel's far-right national security minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, wrote on social media on Monday. "We are not partners to this agreement that does not ensure our security."

    Vice President Vance hit back at critics in the Israeli government, warning at a press conference that "Donald J. Trump is the only head of state in the entire world who is sympathetic to the nation of Israel at this moment in time."

    Trump signed the deal to avoid 'economic catastrophe'

    The agreement promises "the immediate and permanent termination of military operations on all fronts" — including in Lebanon, where Israel has continued its offensive. Iran and the United States also promise "not to initiate" any further war or operation against each other. Not long after Trump signed the memorandum, U.S. Central Command said Thursday it had ended its naval blockade of ships to and from Iranian ports, as promised in the agreement.

    Iranian state media reported the country's national security council will suspend tolls paid by ships for 60 days, per the deal, but that ships must still request Iran's permission — through a newly established Persian Gulf Strait Authority, before passing through the Strait of Hormuz, which was once considered an international waterway.

    Increased ship traffic through the strait will come as a relief to Trump, whose approval ratings have been sliding as Americans see soaring gasoline prices and spiking inflation. Last month Trump insisted he doesn't think about Americans' financial situation in his approach to Iran.

    But this week he acknowledged at a news conference that he had signed this agreement because he "didn't want to see an economic catastrophe."

    The memorandum gives major concessions to Iran

    Trump has repeatedly called the Iran nuclear deal — formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) — presided over by President Barack Obama in 2015 the "worst deal ever," and Trump abandoned the agreement in his first term in office. But the framework agreement signed this week hands major financial concessions to Iran that could ultimately go much further than the Obama-era arrangement.

    The document says the U.S. will work with regional partners to create a fund of "at least $300 billion" for Iran's reconstruction and economic development. Vice President Vance has said Gulf Arab nations would invest that amount.

    It also promises that the U.S. will unfreeze Iranian funds and assets that amount potentially to tens of billions of dollars. Mohsen Rezaei, military adviser to Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, told CNN Iran wants to see the release of $24 billion.

    These commitments do depend on further negotiations. But the Trump administration also plans to issue sanction waivers to allow Iran to immediately sell its oil. The waiver concedes a major point of potential leverage at the start of these 60-day talks.

    And the interim deal also opens the door to ending all U.S. and international sanctions on Iran. Iran has been under a plethora of U.S. sanctions since the 1979 Revolution. The penalties have kept Iran cut off from the global economy, preventing it, for example, from accessing the international banking sector. This new pledge goes far beyond the JCPOA deal, which removed some sanctions in exchange for Iran reducing its stockpile of uranium.

    The negotiation over Iran's nuclear program

    President Trump has boasted he will achieve a much "better" agreement than the JCPOA. The substantive talks on this are yet to begin, but so far, the commitment Iran has made in the memorandum that it "shall not procure or develop nuclear weapons" is the same promise it has made for years, including in the 2015 nuclear accord.

    The details of Iran's nuclear program are complex and technical. The JCPOA was negotiated over years by the U.S., U.K., France, Germany, Russia and China, with nuclear physicists and non-proliferation experts, and ran to 159 pages. Trump's framework was negotiated bilaterally by Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner — a property developer and the president's son-in-law. An Iranian diplomat who spoke to NPR on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly told NPR they believed the last round of talks with the Trump administration did not progress because "the Americans at the table did not understand the subject."

    The U.S. had been negotiating with Iran over its nuclear program before abruptly launching the bombing campaign with Israel on Tehran that began this war on Feb. 28. For this latest round of talks, Witkoff and Kushner visited the national lab in Oak Ridge, Tenn., earlier this month for consultations with a team of technical experts that could play a role in nuclear negotiations with Iran.

    Has Iran come out of the war stronger?

    Trump began the conflict promising to set conditions for regime change in Iran. "I say tonight that the hour of your freedom is at hand," he told Iranians in a televised address on Feb. 28. "When we are finished, take over your government. It will be yours to take."

    It was a nightmare scenario for the Iranian regime, to face down the bombardment from two of the world's most powerful militaries. The war killed more than 3,300 Iranians, according to state media, including top leaders, and pounded the country's infrastructure and armed forces. But the regime's survival, and its ability to target U.S. assets in the region and control the Strait of Hormuz, empowered Iran.

    The country has learned "that threatening the Strait of Hormuz works," Bill Cassidy, Republican senator from Louisiana, said in a blistering attack on the Trump administration. He called the offensive against Iran "the worst foreign policy blunder in decades."

    Iran's response forced the Trump administration to set aside the goal of regime change to focus on seeking a way to reopen the vital strait.

    "The only 'achievement' of the ceasefire is the likely reopening of the Strait of Hormuz — which was open before the war started. And we will apparently pay Iran to do so," Antony Blinken, who was secretary of state under former President Joe Biden, posted on X.

    Trump has countered critics by saying on social media that anyone who thinks he hasn't "been tough enough on Iran," when the stock market is high and oil prices are falling, is either jealous, bad or stupid. And Vance called on critics to "have a little bit of faith in the president of the United States."

    But in a hard accounting of the war, the facts are undeniable: Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz gave it the leverage to secure from Trump concessions that unlock vast sums of money — even more, potentially, than under Obama.

    And regarding Iran's nuclear program, the Iranians so far appear not to have offered Trump any more concessions than they did at the Geneva talks two days before the U.S. and Israel launched their offensive in February.

    Now new negotiations are set to begin, and the Iranians will be coming to the table having shown Trump, and the world, the power they can wield over the global economy.

  • Blooms happen no matter who's in the White House
    a man in a hat and waders stands waist deep in a body of green water and holds a long pole
    A National Park Service employee uses a vacuum to clean the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool.

    Topline:

    The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool has witnessed more than a century of American history, in all its heartbreak and majesty. Crowds have gathered around it in protest and in praise, to denounce American wars and hear great voices sing and speak. Today, it's the center of a slimy controversy.

    The backstory: President Donald Trump said in April he found the water in the reflecting pool "filthy" and "disgusting." He authorized a no-bid contract to resurface the basin of the 2,000-foot long pool and paint it "American flag blue" in time for July 4th celebrations.

    What's next: A University of Virginia satellite analysis commissioned by the Washington Post saw more algae in the Reflecting Pool this month than at any other time in the past five years. The Interior Department says workers have deployed "a state-of-the-art ozone nanobubbler filtration system" to banish the algae.

    Read on ... for more on the algae blooms in the Reflecting Pool.

    The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool has witnessed more than a century of American history, in all its heartbreak and majesty. Crowds have gathered around it in protest and in praise, to denounce American wars and hear great voices sing and speak.

    Today, it's the center of a slimy controversy.

    President Donald Trump said in April he found the water in the reflecting pool "filthy" and "disgusting." He authorized a no-bid contract to resurface the basin of the 2,000-foot long pool and paint it "American flag blue" in time for July 4th celebrations.

    "I have a guy who's unbelievable at doing swimming pools," the president crowed, before the National Park Service gave out no-bid contracts for sealing and upgrades.

    After weeks of renovation, the project has cost taxpayers more than $14 million and … the reflecting pool looks green. And I mean green. Like the Chicago River on St. Patrick's Day. But that river is dyed green for a day. The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool is green because of algae.

    Look, algae happens. It's clouded the reflecting pool since it was first filled in 1923. Algae blooms flourish when sunlight falls on warm, sluggish water — like you'd find in a shallow, still pool absorbing the glare and swelter of a Washington, D.C., summer.

    But a University of Virginia satellite analysis commissioned by the Washington Post saw more algae in the Reflecting Pool this month than at any other time in the past five years.

    The Interior Department says workers have deployed "a state-of-the-art ozone nanobubbler filtration system" to banish the algae.

    "President Donald J. Trump is an expert builder who has fixed the reflecting pool for good," spokesperson Kate Martin said in a statement this week, "unlike the failed and extremely costly attempt by Obama and Biden."

    That's a reference to a major project during President Barack Obama's first term to stop the pool from sinking and add a filtration system.

    In these deeply divisive and partisan times, it's good to remind ourselves that many issues aren't just Republican red or Democratic blue. The Reflecting Pool algae doesn't care about our party lines. It's green, and it's not going anywhere.