Sponsored message
Audience-funded nonprofit news
radio tower icon laist logo
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
Subscribe
  • Listen Now Playing Listen

The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • More than 80% contained
    A man wearing a blue sweatshirt embraces a woman with dark hair wearing a black sweater. Behind them are the charred remains of a home.
    A man comforts his daughter on the charred ruins of their family home burned in the Eaton Fire in Altadena on Jan. 9, 2025.

    Topline:

    Containment of the Eaton Fire has risen to 89% as firefighter take advantage of a slight break from Santa Ana wind conditions. Meanwhile, the death toll attributed to the fire has risen to 17, according to the L.A. County medical examiner.

    What we know so far: According to authorities, the fire started near Altadena Drive and Midwick Drive, and quickly grew. The cause is under investigation.

    Keep reading... for more on evacuations, damage and fire conditions.

    This is a developing story and will be updated. For the most up-to-date information about the fire you can check:

    Containment of the Eaton Fire has risen to 89% as firefighter take advantage of a slight break from Santa Ana wind conditions. Meanwhile, the death toll attributed to the fire has risen to 17, according to the L.A. County medical examiner.

    As of Thursday morning, sheriff's officials said in areas they patrol they are still investigating 24 missing person reports related to the fire.

    Pasadena also declared a public health emergency, banning the use of power air blowers, including leaf blowers, until further notice because the devices stir up ash and particulate matter, worsening air quality.

    Damage so far

    As of Tuesday, 14,021 acres have burned. Meanwhile, officials are mapping where homes and businesses have been lost. About 9,400 structures have been destroyed, more than 1,000 damaged.

    What we know about fatalities

    L.A. County's medical examiner has confirmed 17 deaths in the Eaton Fire, all at addresses in Altadena.

    Where things stand

    Downtown Altadena post Eaton Fire
    (
    Saul Gonzalez
    /
    California Newsroom
    )
    Beverly Way in Altadena on Sunday morning.
    (
    Saul Gonzalez
    /
    California Newsroom
    )

    The fire sparked Jan. 7 in Eaton Canyon and quickly spread out of control — making it one of the deadliest fires in state history. The wildfire has injured many others, including five firefighters, and destroyed whole neighborhoods.

    L.A. County Sheriff Robert Luna said Monday morning that 17 people have been reported missing. That number could change as more people were encouraged to make reports this weekend. Sheriff's deputies now have grid searches of the area underway, going door to door to determine damage and search for additional victims.

    "It looks like a war zone. I’ve never seen anything like it," L.A. County Supervisor Kathryn Barger said of the Altadena burn area.

    The L.A. County Fire Department has confirmed more than 9,600 structures have been damaged or destroyed, but that number could go up or down as mapping continues.

    At one point earlier this week, flames reached Mt. Wilson — which houses many antennas for broadcasters throughout the region, including LAist 89.3. Officials said Friday that no structures had been damaged or destroyed there.

    A curfew is in place from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. for evacuation zones. Sheriff's deputies are patrolling those areas.

    Listen 4:56
    Altadena residents face devastating losses
    LAist's Erin Stone describes the scene and what she heard from the community.
    A man with dark skin tone wearing a gray sweatshirt and camo pants stands on the sidewalk next to a burned down property with cars that have melted due to the fires.
    William Jackson of Altadena stands at the driveway of the home where he found his neighbor Tuesday deceased in the rubble of his home on Monterosa Drive. "I keep calling his name, Victor, Victor. He died with the water hose still in his hands." Jackson said.
    (
    Zoe Meyers
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    The basics

    • Acreage: 14,021 acres as of Tuesday evening
    • Containment: 89%
    • Cause: Under investigation
    • Starting point: Near Altadena Drive and Midwick Drive
    • Structures damaged or destroyed: some 9,400 destroyed, more than 1,000 damaged, but inspections continue
    • Deaths: 17 civilians
    • Injuries: 5 firefighters
    Firefighters pour water onto a burning property. Large flames are visible in the background.
    Firefighters spray water onto a burning property in Altadena.
    (
    Brian Feinzimer
    /
    LAist
    )

    Did power lines cause the fire?

    We know that Southern California Edison is concerned that its transmission lines may be blamed for starting the Eaton Fire. Lawyers representing insurance companies have already asked the utility to preserve evidence related to the fire, according to a filing with the California Public Utilities Commission.

    And Pasadena Now interviewed a couple who took photos of a fire breaking out beneath an SCE transmission line near Eaton Canyon.

    SoCal Edison has already done its own preliminary investigation and says it did not cause the fire. The company says it de-energized its power lines in the area "well before the reported start time of the fire," according to a press release . And the company told the CPUC that it detected "no interruptions or electrical or operational anomalies" on its transmission lines in the 12 hours before the Eaton Fire began.

    Multiple lawsuits have already been filed against the company.

    Tap water advisory

    Some parts of Pasadena are still being warned to not drink tap water or use it in cooking. You can check if your address is impacted here. All other areas are safe.

    The city warns that boiling, freezing, filtering or treating tap water in any way would not make it any safer. Instead, bottled water should be used for all drinking — including baby formula and juice, teeth brushing, dish washing, making ice, and for any food preparation.

    The tap water advisory also applies to pets.

    Pasadena and Altadena residents can pick up bottled water from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Tuesday at 450 North Lake Ave.

    The city of Glendale, which had some parts under evacuation orders earlier this week, said their water was safe to drink as their water facilities are covered.

    Losses

    The ruins of a church.
    A view of the burned auditorium at the Eliot Arts Magnet Academy that was destroyed by the Eaton Fire on Jan. 10, 2025 in Altadena, California.
    (
    Frederic J. Brown
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    “Our thoughts and prayers are with those who have lost their homes and even their lives,” said Gordo, Pasadena's mayor. “We have experienced a tremendous tragedy.”

    “This is an opportunity for us as a community, as a people, to band together to work to support one another,” he said.

    Here are just some of the known losses:

    Schools: Five schools in the Pasadena Unified School District suffered substantial damage, according to Superintendent Elizabeth Blanco. Eighty percent of Franklin Elementary burned, she said.

    Nature Center: The Los Angeles County Parks Department issued a statement saying staff was “unable to activate our evacuation plan for the reptiles and valuable items at Eaton Canyon Nature Center.”  

    “We are devastated by the overwhelming impacts of these fires. Sadly, our beloved Eaton Canyon Nature Center, Farnsworth Park — Davies Community Center — on the National Historic Register, and the Altadena Golf Course Club House and adjacent buildings were destroyed in the Eaton fire. Currently, Charles White and Loma Alta parks in Altadena have fire damage,” according to the statement.

    Pasadena City Manager Miguel Márquez promised this week that the city will rebuild.

    “In this community we may get knocked down but we always get up,” he said. “We will heal.”

    Two men hold buckets of water and pour into a dirt ground.
    Altadena residents pour water onto neighbors' property.
    (
    Brian Feinzimer
    /
    LAist
    )

    Emergency declaration

    President Joe Biden approved a Presidential Major Emergency Declaration on Wednesday to support the response to the wildfires . He said on social media that he’s directed the Department of Defense to provide additional personnel, and 10 Navy helicopters with water buckets are on the way.

    “To the residents of Southern California: We are with you,” Biden wrote on X.

    Evacuation orders

    Evacuation orders and warnings are changing fast, so check out the most up to date, interactive map here .

    Residents are able to reenter some communities as of 3 p.m. Monday, including parts of Kinneloa Mesa. Officials warned that this process will take time, as all agencies have to be on board before an area is opened back up.

    The city of Pasadena said on social media that it's receiving requests to check on family and friends who’ve been evacuated. You can call the Pasadena Police non-emergency line at 626-744-4241 — but only after you’ve tried to reach them in other ways.

    You can also contact the Red Cross at 800-675-5799 or fill out an inquiry form .

    Supervisor Kathryn Barger warned looters to stay out of the evacuation area. “To those who want to loot, the full weight of the county will come down on you,” she said.

    An elderly person wearing a mask in a chair is pushed by a woman also in a mask. There's an emergency vehicle in the background.
    Elderly patients are quickly evacuated into emergency vehicles as embers and flames approach during the Eaton fire in Pasadena, California on Jan. 7, 2025.
    (
    Josh Edelson
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    Shelters

    • Pasadena Convention Center — 300 E. Green St., Pasadena | Parking is available at the parking structure across the street, at 155 E. Green St.
    • Westwood Recreation Center — 1350 Sepulveda Blvd., Los Angeles
    • El Camino Real Charter High School — 5440 Valley Circle Blvd., Woodland Hills
    • Pomona Fairplex — 1101 W McKinley Ave, Pomona
    • Ritchie Valens Recreation Center – 10736 Laurel Canyon Blvd., Pacoima
    • Pan Pacific Recreational Center – 7600 Beverly Blvd., Los Angeles

    Animal shelters

    Large animals:

    • Pomona Fairplex — 1101 W McKinley Ave, Pomona
    • Industry Hills Expo — 16200 Temple Ave
    • Los Angeles Equestrian Center — 480 W Riverside Dr, Burbank

    Small animals:

    • Augora Animal Care Center — 4275 Elton St, Baldwin Park
    • Downey Animal Care Center — 11258 Garfield Ave, Downey
    • El Camino High School — 5440 Valley Circle Blvd, Woodland Hills
    • Lancaster Animal Care Center — 5210 W Ave I, Lancaster
    • Palmdale Animal Care Center — 38550 Sierra Hwy, Palmdale
    • Pasadena Humane Society — 361 S Raymond Ave, Pasadena
    • Los Angeles Equestrian Center — 480 W Riverside Dr., Burbank
    • Pierce College Equestrian Center — 7100 El Rancho Drive, Woodland Hills
    • Agoura Animal Care Center — 29525 Agoura Road, Agoura Hills

    Note: The Pasadena Humane Society said they had received more than 250 pets to shelter and said they were at near-capacity. It's also been collecting small animals who have to be sheltered elsewhere.

    The organization said Thursday evening that it's received an "overwhelming" number of supplies, but now they need monetary donations most .

    School closures

    Pasadena Unified School District will be closed until at least January 17, Superintendent Elizabeth Blanco said in a statement Friday.

    Most other districts in the area have also been shut down for days, due to a combination of bad air quality and a lack of staffing, as district employees themselves evacuate.

    You can find a full list of school closures here .

    Road closures

    Road closures are changing constantly, but Los Angeles County Public Works maintains an ongoing map: Here are all the road closures.

    Donations

    The Rose Bowl Stadium is currently being used by fire and police departments and other regional agencies for emergency response efforts, according to the city of Pasadena

    All donations should be dropped off at:

    Santa Anita Mall
    400 S. Baldwin Ave, Arcadia
    South Side, Lot B

    What evacuees have said

    Patricia Gerpheide evacuated from the Monte Cedric retirement community in Altadena early Wednesday morning with 200 other people.

    She said when she woke up at 4 a.m. on Wednesday, the wind was blowing "dramatically hard" and she knew there would be problems.

    A large indoor hallway filled with elders sitting near walkers and wheelchairs.
    Evacuated seniors shelter at the Pasadena Convention Center.
    (
    Libby Rainey
    /
    LAist
    )

    "I looked out my window and across the street, there were two small fires burning and I thought it's so covered with smoke that no one will find them, so I thought I better get ready," she said. "By the time I had my things packed and ready to walk out the door, which was very quick, I looked out again and there were fires all over the place."

    Michelle Zvonec, who lives in Sierra Madre, said the evacuation orders came quickly. She managed to take with her things of sentimental value, but said she didn't get as much clothes or even a jacket.

    A man with light skin tone wearing a blue plaid shirt and baseball hat stands and wraps his arms around a woman with light skin tone wearing a beanie and white sweater. They both stand on a sidewalk.
    Michelle and Christopher Zvonec evacuated their Sierra Madre home.
    (
    Erin Stone
    /
    LAist
    )

    "I packed like I was going to go to a hotel room and come back and get more stuff tomorrow," she said. "It was really weird."

    Part of Katie Fulford’s home was destroyed while her neighbors “lost everything.” She’s lived near West Grandview and Auburn Avenue for about a decade, but said she hasn’t been through a wildfire like this before. 

    “ That was my art studio, that was just about finished, and all my art for years and years and years is now pretty much gone,” she said. “ We all survived, that's the important part.  I'll remind myself that when I'm feeling all the sadness.”

    Views of the fire

    Listen to our Big Burn podcast

    Listen 39:42
    Get ready now. Listen to our The Big Burn podcast
    Jacob Margolis, LAist's science reporter, examines the new normal of big fires in California.
    Do you have a question about the wildfires or fire recovery?
    Check out LAist.com/FireFAQs to see if your question has already been answered. If not, submit your questions here, and we’ll do our best to get you an answer.

    _

    Fire resources and tips

    If you have to evacuate

    If you have more time:

    Things to consider

    Navigating fire conditions

    How to help yourself and others

    Understanding how it got this bad

  • City considers zone for public drinking at events
    A small dog sits in the cockpit of a pink toy car during the 21st Culver City Car Show. The dog wears sunglasses and a pink umbrella provides shade. In the background a blue Mustang and black Ford Model T can be seen. An owner stands to the side watching his dog.
    The Culver City Car Show is one of several "special events" where an entertainment zone will be active.

    Topline:

    Culver City council has passed a motion to consider an “entertainment zone” for their downtown business district.

    Why it matters: Culver City wants to get into the “entertainment zone” business to boost economic activity and compete with surrounding attractions in Santa Monica and Century City.

    The backstory: In May, Santa Monica became the first city in L.A. County to adopt an “entertainment zone” in accordance with California SB 969, which passed in 2024. Long Beach followed suit in August. West Hollywood voted to study the creation of one in September. Now, Culver City is the latest to motion to create an entertainment zone.

    What's next: The Culver City Council needs to pass an ordinance approving a plan for the area. A date consider that plan has not been set yet.

    The Culver City Council has passed a motion to consider creating an "entertainment zone" for its downtown.

    Once implemented, it would be the third city in Southern California with a designated area where people can walk around and consume alcohol outside during designated special events.

    In May, Santa Monica became the first city in L.A. County to adopt an “entertainment zone” in accordance with California SB 969, which passed in 2024. Long Beach followed suit in August. West Hollywood voted to study the creation of something similar in September.

    And now, Culver City wants to be part of a growing trend to boost economic activity and compete with attractions in surrounding cities.

    "Century City, Hollywood, Downtown LA ...we're competing with the whole city," Culver City Mayor Dan O’Brien told LAist. "So giving yet another reason for Angelenos to come to Culver City and have a nice night out and enjoy our special events. I think we need to grab it."

    A statue and water fountain outside the Culver Theater in Downtown Culver City. A bi-pedal Bronze lion in a long coat poses on its legs. A silver sphere is propped up next to it. Little spouts of water surround them.
    A statue in the middle of the proposed entertainment zone.
    (
    Daniel Martinez
    /
    LAist
    )

    What’s the occasion?

    “It’s going to be for our special events only,” O’Brien said. “Certainly during the World Cup and throughout the Olympics.”

    Other city events listed in the motion include the Summer Concert Series, Independence Day Drone Show and the downtown Tree Lighting ceremony scheduled for Dec. 4.

    “ That would be an ideal opportunity to activate for the entertainment zone,” O’Brien said. “But I do not know if we will have everything in place to do so by then.”

    Where would it be?

    The current entertainment zone proposal encompasses the Downtown Culver City Business Improvement District — of about eight to 10 blocks long and three blocks wide, O'Brien said.

    That includes Culver Boulevard between Madison Avenue and Venice Boulevard — and Washington Boulevard between Hughes Avenue and Culver Boulevard. It would also include side streets up to the city boundary.

    The Downtown Business Association, which is behind the proposal, is requesting the area that includes the Town Plaza, the Culver Steps and Main Street to be part of the new zone.

    A map of the proposed boundaries for Culver City entertainment zone. The map outline spans several blocks of Downtown Culver City. Washington Boulevard bisects the proposed boundaries.
    The proposed boundaries for the Culver City entertainment zone would span a quarter of a mile.
    (
    City of Culver City
    /
    Culver City Council
    )

    What’s next?

    The Culver City Council will now need to pass an ordinance approving a plan with information about the exact boundaries of the entertainment zone, its hours of operations and specific events for which they'll be active.

    A date for the next vote hasn’t been set.

  • Sponsored message
  • Famed sitcom home up for landmark status
    A beige mid-century house sits behind a gold 1970s station wagon parked on the street.
    The 'Brady Bunch' house in Studio City on Aug. 16.

    Topline:

    The Brady Bunch house in Studio City is now being considered for historic-cultural monument status. Preservationists say protecting it now will safeguard a pop-culture landmark that has shaped how generations imagined suburban L.A.

    Here's the story: Used in the show’s establishing shots during its run from 1969 to 1974, the Dilling Street house is instantly recognizable to generations of fans who watched Mike and Carol Brady wrangle their lively brood of six under its gabled roof.

    Why now: Preservationists and fans say the house helped shape how audiences around the world envisioned an idyllic suburban life in Los Angeles.

    What's next: Members of the Cultural Heritage Commission are expected to visit the property in the coming weeks, then vote on whether to recommend monument status to the L.A. City Council.

    One of TV’s most famous sitcom houses has entered L.A.’s landmarking process.

    City officials are considering whether to grant a mid-century modern ranch known as the Brady Bunch house historic-cultural monument status.

    The owner of the Studio City house is seeking the designation with the backing of preservationists like those at the Los Angeles Conservancy.

    “That show would not be the show without that house,” said Adrian Scott Fine, president and CEO of the conservancy.

    A wider shot of the Brady Bunch living room interior, showing the open staircase and colorful geometric wall panels.
    The living room has been recreated to look like the TV show’s iconic set, with the open staircase and mid-century décor.
    (
    Los Angeles Conservancy
    )

    Used in the show’s establishing shots during its run from 1969 to 1974, the house is instantly recognizable to generations of fans who watched Mike and Carol Brady wrangle their lively brood of six under its gabled roof.

    Though interior scenes were shot on a studio lot, the house façade has become as iconic as Peter’s first voice crack and Jan’s immortal wail, “Marcia, Marcia, Marcia!”

    Fans make regular pilgrimages to snap photos out front, and limited charity tours of the house sell out.

    Fine said the house helped shape how audiences around the world envisioned an idyllic suburban life in Los Angeles.

    “It feels like stepping back into your childhood,” said Fine, who watched re-runs of the show growing up in the Midwest. “Comfort, warmth — it's a place that feels good to so many people.”

    A mid-century TV Star

    Built in 1959 and designed by Harry Londelius Jr., the Dilling Street home was chosen by producers for its close proximity to the studio and its look — the kind of distinctive mid-century house viewers could easily imagine an architect like Mike Brady living in.

    As television production consolidated in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, shows like The Brady Bunch relied on actual exteriors used to ground shows in otherwise studio-filmed episodes, according to a report by the city’s Planning Department recommending review of the Brady Bunch house application.

    Other Los Angeles homes that became famous through establishing shots include the residences featured in The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, The Beverly Hillbillies and The Golden Girls.

    An interior staircase with open wooden steps with cream carpeting, with dark wood railings.
    HGTV recreated the Brady Bunch staircase for its 2019 renovation show.
    (
    Los Angeles Conservancy
    )

    HGTV’s Big Makeover

    After the show’s five-season run, The Brady Bunch lived on in syndication for decades, with the house imprinting on viewers across generations.

    The home-remodel network HGTV helped revive the house's fame with a 2019 show.

    For the series A Very Brady Renovation, the network brought back cast members to help rebuild the inside of the house to mimic the sets fans knew from TV, from the open, split-level staircase to the kitchen with orange Formica countertops.

    After the series, HGTV sold the house for $3.2 million to current owner Tina Trahan, a superfan who told People in 2023 , "It was like, 'I need this house. I have to have the house.’”

    “I just felt like it was just part of America and the culture,” she said.

    A kitchen with bright orange countertops and avocado-green appliances and dark wood cabinets.
    As part of the HGTV remodel show, the 'Brady Bunch' kitchen was recreated with its orange countertops and avocado-green appliances.
    (
    Los Angeles Conservancy
    )

    What’s next

    Lovingly maintained, the Brady Bunch house is not at risk of teardown like other structures that preservationists have tried to save around town by seeking historic-cultural monument status.

    But Fine argues that now is the time to act.

    “Ideally, what we should be doing for all of the architecturally, culturally significant places in L.A. is codifying and ensuring that they have some type of level of recognition and protection, so that there isn't a risk down the road where you are scrambling,” Fine said.

    Members of the Cultural Heritage Commission are expected to visit the property in the coming weeks, then vote on whether to recommend monument status to the City Council.

    With this designation, any major exterior alteration or demolition proposal would trigger review by city staff and the Cultural Heritage Commission.

    “It doesn’t mean it could never be demolished,” Fine said. “But it would be very difficult, and there would be a lot of steps to go through before you ever got to that stage.”

    A vote by the City Council is expected in the coming months. Years later, the Brady Bunch house still knows how to pull focus.

  • There's a social club for it
    Customers sitting inside a diner as food is being prepared
    The counter was full on The Pantry's last day.

    Topline:

    If you’re mourning the — probably — impending closure of Cole’s downtown or one of the other handful of classic Los Angeles eateries we’ve lost in the past few years, you might find camaraderie in a local social club.

    For about a year now, Jake Hook has been holding monthly meetings of what is called the Diner Preservation Society . "Diner" is a loose term for the group.

    The society: It's called Diner Preservation Society, founded by Jake Hook, a philosophy professor by day and lover of old diners by design.

    Diners, diners, diners: Hook has also compiled a massive list of classic joints in our region. And this month, the club launched the Diner Theory podcast .

    Read on ... for details about the next meet-ups.

    If you’re mourning the — probably — impending closure of Cole’s downtown or one of the other handful of classic Los Angeles eateries we’ve lost in the past few years, you might find camaraderie in a local social club.

    For about a year now, Jake Hook has been hosting monthly meetings of the Diner Preservation Society . "Diner" is a loose term for the group.

    At classic joints like Philippe’s and the recently closed Papa Cristo’s , attendees talk about their favorite eateries and what they can do to save the ones we’re at risk of losing.

    “Diners are the classic American third space. They are where communities happen. And you can see that by how worked up people get when diners close,” Hook said.

    Take the recent closure of the Pantry downtown. Now it looks as if it will be reopening , but Hook said people from across the city showed up in droves before it shuttered.

    “So much so that the wait on the last day was about seven hours. And I endured all seven hours,” they told LAist.

    A group of eight people pose for a photo in front of The Pantry in Los Angeles.
    A meeting of the Diner Preservation Society
    (
    Courtesy Jake Hook
    )

    A philosophy professor by day, Hook’s enduring love of diners led them to compile a massive list of classic joints in our region . And this month, they launched the "Diner Theory" podcast , which delves into topics “at the intersection of food and philosophy.”

    Hook, 31, said they think younger generations are looking for spaces that feel more human in an increasingly online world. And diners fill that void.

    “It’s something that unites people who have lived here from generation to generation to have these experiences in roughly the same way. And I think that’s valuable for forming some kind of citywide identity,” they said.

    Plus, there’s really good, cheap food.

    If you’d like to attend the next meeting of the Diner Preservation Society, visit their Substack to learn more.

    Upcoming club meetings:

    Shakers
    601 Fair Oaks Ave.
    South Pasadena
    Saturday at 10 a.m.

    Bun N Burger
    1000 E. Main St.
    Alhambra
    Dec. 13 at 10 a.m.

  • Federal judge rules against ‘unlawful coercion’
    People outside hold up signs that say "Kill the cuts, Save lives."
    Participants of the "Kill the Cuts" rally against the Trump administration’s cuts to research funding gather outside the Wilshire Federal Building after walking from the UCLA campus in Los Angeles on April 8.

    Topline:

    A California federal judge ruled today that President Donald Trump cannot demand that UCLA pay a $1.2 billion settlement that would have imposed severe limits on the campus’ academic freedoms and efforts to enroll an economically and culturally diverse student body or risk continued funding freezes on grants the system relies on for research.

    The context: The decision by Judge Rita Lin is a preliminary injunction and represents a significant victory for University of California scientists, professors, graduate students and other researchers. They and a national professors association sued Trump in September, claiming that his settlement demand — the most sweeping to date in his war on exclusive universities — represents an “unlawful threat” of funding cuts to coerce the university system into “suppressing free speech and academic freedom rights.”

    Trump administration's argument: Lawyers for the federal government had argued that a federal court cannot block a federal agency from making a decision that hasn’t occurred yet, such as whether to approve new funding for a pending grant.

    Read on ... for the implications of the ruling and next steps.

    A California federal judge ruled today that President Donald Trump cannot demand that UCLA pay a $1.2 billion settlement that would have imposed severe limits on the campus’ academic freedoms and efforts to enroll an economically and culturally diverse student body or risk continued funding freezes on grants the system relies on for research

    The decision by Judge Rita Lin is a preliminary injunction and represents a significant victory for University of California scientists, professors, graduate students and other researchers. They and a national professors association sued Trump in September, claiming that his settlement demand — the most sweeping to date in his war on exclusive universities — represents an “unlawful threat” of funding cuts to coerce the university system into “suppressing free speech and academic freedom rights.”

    Lin agreed with that assessment, calling Trump’s actions toward the university “coercive and retaliatory.” Her ruling doesn’t just apply to UCLA. It largely ties the hands of the Trump administration to target the rest of the UC system for current and future research grants.

    “Agency officials, as well as the president and vice president, have repeatedly and publicly announced a playbook of initiating civil rights investigations of preeminent universities to justify cutting off federal funding, with the goal of bringing universities to their knees and forcing them to change their ideological tune,” Lin wrote in her ruling.

    Lin wrote that this same playbook is occurring at the UC.

    “With every day that passes, UCLA continues to be denied the chance to win new grants, ratchetting up Defendants’ pressure campaign,” she wrote. “And numerous UC faculty and staff have submitted declarations describing how [the Trump administration’s] actions have already chilled speech throughout the UC system.”

    Lawyers for the federal government had argued that a federal court cannot block a federal agency from making a decision that hasn’t occurred yet, such as whether to approve new funding for a pending grant.

    “Notably, plaintiffs’ fears about future grant suspensions and their claims about the likelihood of constitutional violations are entirely based on speculation about an opening settlement offer between the federal government and UC,” U.S. Department of Justice attorneys wrote to Lin .

    The legal documents in the case spanned 700 pages and included written testimony from more than 70 UC professors, staff workers and graduate students.

    The settlement demand and lawsuit

    Trump’s settlement demand is a 27-page document sent to UCLA in early August that would have required the top-ranked public university to hire a senior administrator to review diversity, equity and inclusion efforts; limit campus protest; bar the campus medical center from performing gender-affirming surgeries or hormone therapy on minors; deny admissions to foreign students with “anti-Western” sentiment and other restrictions.

    The public was first able to see the document in late October after some scholars filed a separate lawsuit in state court to force UC officials to disclose the settlement demand.

    The settlement demand emerged a few days after the Trump administration froze more than $500 million in health and science research funding to UCLA over allegations that the campus tolerated antisemitism and enrolled students using racial preferences. Had UC agreed to its terms, the Trump administration would have released the frozen funds back to UCLA.

    However, months before Trump sought the settlement, UCLA had already taken steps to address antisemitism on campus after its leaders commissioned a task force to recommend ways to create a more welcoming environment for Jewish students.

    Lin faulted the administration for disregarding UCLA’s efforts. The agencies did not “mention the remedial steps UCLA had already taken to address the issues described,” Lin wrote.

    UCLA is legally barred by state and federal law from admitting students using racial preferences. Trump’s demands would have also blocked UCLA from a practice the U.S. Supreme Court condoned: allowing students to discuss their racial identity in their personal essays.

    But almost all of that funding that Trump froze in July had since been restored after a separate wave of legal filings prompted Lin to temporarily undo Trump’s cuts in August and September .

    Lin has emerged as a key bulwark for UC researchers as she’s ordered the Trump administration several times to undo hundreds of millions of dollars in science funding cuts to the University of California, including roughly $500 million in science and health grant funding suspensions to UCLA alone. Between June and today, she’s sided with UC researchers and staff four times in rebuffing the Trump administration’s efforts to halt funding to scholars. Her initial ruling that has served as a basis for other preliminary injunctions against Trump was upheld by a panel of judges on the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals.

    UC faculty associations, among the plaintiffs in the case, wrote to Lin that some of its members who don’t have tenure and are international scholars now hesitate to teach issues related to Israel and Palestine or lead lessons on the health effects of climate change. Other scholars say they fear taking part in protests or other free speech activity due to fears about the government’s reprisals.

    “I am a mother, and the threat of jail time or federal involvement or oversight in campus policing would give me new fear” about protesting, wrote Hannah Appel, an anthropology professor at UC Santa Cruz, in a court document .

    Faculty groups also argued that a $1.2 billion hit to UCLA would affect the whole system, as UC leaders would likely pull funding from other campuses to help UCLA absorb the loss. UCLA’s budget is around $13 billion , including its medical and hospital programs, while the UC system’s is more than $50 billion — and a third of that comes from federal sources.

    UC President James Milliken called the situation “one of the gravest threats in UC’s 157-year history.”

    The ruling and evidence in detail

    Lin’s written ruling mirrors the comments she made during a 90-minute hearing last week, in which she said that the Trump administration has told universities, including the UC, that “if you want the funding restored, then agree to change what you teach, change how you handle student protests [and] endorse the administration’s preferred views on gender.”

    “Defendants have submitted nothing to refute this,” she said then..

    Twenty-one labor unions and faculty associations sued Trump and 15 agencies, including the top providers of science research funding — the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, the Department of Defense, NASA and the Department of Education that together award the UC more than $4 billion annually . The UC system itself is not part of this suit but has received sustained pressure from students, staff and faculty — including hundreds of Jewish ones — to reject Trump’s settlement.

    “This agreement violates the very foundations of higher education,” the UC undergraduate student association wrote to Gov. Gavin Newsom, UC’s president and campus chancellors in November.

    Faculty and staff wanted a return of all terminated grants and a block on denying funding to any pending grants that were preliminarily approved by science panels but were stalled for seemingly political reasons.

    Other faculty, staff impact

    The UC has cut the hours or laid off more than 250 lecturers and librarians since Trump began his term this year, said Katie Rodger, the president of UC-AFT, the union of lecturers and librarians at the UC. Lecturers are a core part of the instructional staff at UC but generally lack guarantees of continuous employment that other professors enjoy.

    The federal fiscal picture is a reason why at least some lecturers have received pink slips. The “School of Humanities has incurred budget reductions over the last four years, which have been compounded this year by national and state level budgetary impacts and planning projections indicate substantial future budget shortfalls,” said a termination letter at UC Irvine this past spring.

    And while lecturers do not lead labs that receive federal grant funding, they work in them. The loss of grant funding “already has and it will continue to impact us going forward,” Rodger said of lecturers during an interview. The union in August wrote a letter to UC’s director of labor relations leadership demanding that the system cease negotiations with Trump over the settlement.

    Meanwhile, the dean of the largest college at the UC — the College of Letters and Science at UC Davis — wrote to faculty last month that it’s dealing with a $20 million budget shortfall across this year and next, after absorbing a loss of $6.7 million the past five years. “Budgets for faculty and graduate student employment will reflect these reductions,” the dean, Estella Atekwana, wrote. That would affect most lecturers.

    Several scholars and staffers wrote to Lin that the administration was freezing funding on pending grants that UCLA researchers would have likely received if Trump didn’t target the campus. One of those projects was supposed to go to Marcus Roper, a mathematics and computational medicine professor who submitted a grant to research how to better  predict vision loss in adults with diabetes.

    The proposal also included a program to teach K-12 students how to apply algebra to analyze eye health. Roper showed in court filings that two grants he submitted won the recommendations of the agency’s program directors, but those were pulled when the Trump administration suspended all of UCLA’s existing NSF and National Institutes of Health grants. Even after Lin ordered Trump to restore the existing grants the agency suspended at UCLA, NSF personnel told Roper they were ordered to pause approval of funding for new grants .

    Also at UCLA, the NSF preliminarily approved the renewal grant for a math research program that’s been funded for 25 years, but also pulled it in July . If the program isn’t reupped again, Richard Bartlebaugh, a video producer, will lose his job months before he’s eligible for his pension and the program will close in May of 2026, he wrote to Lin . “In this scenario, my time at (the institute) will have represented a four-year and eleven-month career misstep.”

    Trump didn’t follow rules, lawsuit said

    Catherine Lhamon, formerly the top official during the Obama and Biden administrations at the Office for Civil Rights in the U.S. Department of Education, wrote to Lin that the way the Trump administration pulled funds was illegal.

    “What (the office) cannot do under the law — and what we never did — is move to immediate fund termination.”

    But that’s what the administration did. And as Lin noted in her ruling and comments during last week’s hearing, Trump officials bragged about it.

    “We’re going to bankrupt these universities, we’re going to take away every single federal dollar,” said Leo Terrell on a FOX News program in March . Terrell heads the Trump administration’s multi-agency Task Force to Combat Anti-Semitism . His interview was submitted by lawyers for the UC workers as evidence. “The academic system in this country has been hijacked by the left, has been hijacked by the Marxists” he also said.

    Llamon, who’s now a faculty member at UC Berkeley, wrote that federal law requires the agency to go through a lengthy process of warning a campus of any civil rights violations, such as ones dealing with antisemitism, and allow the campus to come to a settlement with an action plan. Sometimes the Office for Civil Rights leads an investigation at the school and encourages campus leaders to undertake policy changes. All of that occurs before the federal government pulls funding from a school.

    While in charge, her office struck deals to combat allegations of antisemitism at numerous universities, including the UC.

    “Termination of funds was, as is required in statute and regulation, a last resort, and in the thousands of complaints my office received, we never needed to take this step,” she wrote.