The Brief

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Meet Carol Kwang Park: Park started working as a cashier at her family’s gas station in Compton in 1990, when she was only 10 years old. After Park’s father died, her mother needed help running the station. Park says she would work 24- to 72-hour shifts, in which she would mostly sit inside of the cashier’s booth encased in bulletproof glass.

By 1990, Korean families like the Parks ran thousands of businesses across L.A. County, many in majority Black and Latino communities. As a child, Park didn’t fully understand the historic, economic, and cultural context outside her narrow view from the bulletproof window, where she saw flashes of hostility on the other side.

“I was racist at some point because they were calling me these names so I called it right back,” Park says. “I know that was extremely wrong now and in my later adult years, I understood what was happening. But I was angry for a long, long time.”

With escalating interracial conflicts, along with increasing incidents of police brutality against Blacks and Latinos, many Korean-owned businesses across Los Angeles were looted and burned during the 1992 L.A. Uprising. But the Parks’ gas station was spared. For Park, everything changed after the Uprising took place. As Park grew older, her understanding of the L.A. Uprising and her place in it evolved.

Son Lye Park, Carol Park’s mom, standing outside the cashier booth of the family gas station in Compton before her death.

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Courtesy Carol Park

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Park continued to work at the station every weekend for 16 years. In 2009, Park began a double master's degree in ethnic studies and creative writing at UC Riverside.

“I began to understand anti-Blackness exists. Anti-Asian hate exists. And these two things butt heads all the time.” Park started writing her memoir about growing up in the gas station and began interviewing her mother about her memories during the Uprising.

Today, Park is pursuing her PhD in ethnic studies at the University of California, Riverside, and teaches at colleges throughout Southern California.

“When I'm teaching, I tell the students, go home and talk to your parents, and it will change your lives and how you see them and how they see you.” she says. In the first two episodes of Inheriting, we’ll explore Park’s story and her evolving perspective of the L.A. Uprising.

Carol Park teaching her Introduction to Race and Ethnicity Class at Cal State Long Beach in 2023.

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Samanta Helou Hernandez

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LAist

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The history behind the 1992 Los Angeles Uprising, or Sa-I-Gu: On April 29, 1992, the verdict for the trial of four Los Angeles police officers charged in the videotaped beating of Rodney King, a Black motorist, was announced — acquitted on almost all charges. Outrage from the acquittal and years of racial inequality fueled and resulted in six days of demonstrations and destruction, known today as the 1992 L.A. Uprising.

Another incident that added fuel to the Uprising was the killing of Latasha Harlins the year prior. In 1991, Harlins, a Black teenager, was shot and killed by a Korean store owner, Soon Ja Du. The media began to sensationalize and frame the resulting protests and anger as the “Black-Korean conflict.” That sentiment began to ripple across the city.

Demonstrations and protests calling for justice gave way to stores being burned down and emptied. By the end of the six days of protest, sixty-three people died, most of whom were Black and Latino.

There was also $1 billion in property damage. Nearly half of those properties were Korean-owned. Korean Americans refer to the Uprising as “Sa-I-Gu,” literally translating to “four-two-nine” for the date. According to surveys conducted after the Uprising, almost 40% of Korean Americans said they were thinking of leaving Los Angeles, and 50% of Korean business owners were facing a “very difficult” financial situation. The term acknowledges the event as one that had a huge toll specifically on Korean Americans and their livelihoods.

How can I listen to more of this story?

New episodes of "Inheriting" publish every Thursday wherever you get your podcasts and on LAist.com/Inheriting.

If you’ve noticed more wildlife visiting your yard in recent years — maybe digging up your vegetable garden or even drinking from your pool — you’re not alone.

A recent study from UCLA found that larger predators like mountain lions and bears are more likely to interact with humans and travel closer to population centers in drier years. To determine this, the researchers analyzed state data collected on reported property damage, nuisances, conflicts and sightings.

“It kind of runs the full gamut of how people interact with wildlife around their neighborhoods and their homes,” said UCLA postdoctoral researcher Kendall Calhoun, the lead author on the study.

It's not just P-22. Mountain lions across the whole state are forced to leave their habitats for survival.

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Courtesy Kendall Calhoun

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Different motivations for different animals

As you might expect, different animals might have different reasons for entering populated areas. But in large part, Calhoun said, it comes down to animals’ survival instincts.

The primary motivator for many herbivores is likely to be food. That’s because with less precipitation, there’s also less plant material for them to eat. (Don’t forget: even with all the rain we’ve had recently, much of Southern California is still in a drought.)

“ Deer and elk might be pushed to find those food resources in places that they normally wouldn't go, like agriculture, crops, things from people's yards, persimmons from your tree,” Calhoun said.

And as herbivores get pushed toward humans, the animals that prey on them are too. In fact, the species that saw the highest increases in clashes with humans were omnivores and carnivores, specifically mountain lions, coyotes, black bears and bobcats.

But even these animals have varying reasons for getting close to people.

“Mountain lions might be more inclined to look for supplemental food in livestock — that might be a sheep or a goat,” Calhoun said. “Black bears may be more willing to go into your trash to look for food to help supplement what they're missing in their resource-scarce natural areas.”

Meanwhile, animals of all kinds might enter a yard even when they have enough food to look for standing water.

About the data

Researchers analyzed data from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife that were reported over the last several years as part of a citizen science initiative.

One important caveat is that the researchers primarily looked at conflicts between wildlife and residents, and there may be differences in how these interactions are reported.

For example, you might not report a deer eating fruit from an overloaded tree as a nuisance, but even a peaceful black bear digging through your trash could raise alarm bells.

 "People also really value having wildlife living alongside them," Calhoun said. "It really is important for us to try to strike that balance where there's pros for both sides, without some of the negative interactions that come with living in close proximity with wildlife species."

Learn more about human-wildlife interactions

There’s more background on the research on UCLA’s website, and you can find the full study here.

You can also learn much more about interactions between humans and wildlife in LAist’s Imperfect Paradise podcast series, “Lions, Coyotes, & Bears.”

Low-cost internet service will soon roll out in parts of L.A. County at the end of this year, and organizers say eligible households can sign up for alerts when the service becomes available.

The service — a partnership between L.A. County and internet provider WeLink — is the latest project from the county’s “Delete the Divide,” an initiative meant to bridge the digital divide in underserved neighborhoods.

Major funding for the project comes from the American Rescue Plan Act, as well as a grant from the California Public Utilities Commission.

It’s badly needed

About 23%, or more than 20,000, households in the East L.A. and Boyle Heights area don’t have home internet, according to Delete the Divide.

The service will also soon be coming to South L.A., where more than 40,000 households were identified as lacking home internet.

What you need to know

There will be different plans available — including low-income, market-rate and small business options — at fixed prices. The low-cost plan will start at $25 per month for qualifying families. Those who don’t qualify could also purchase plans starting at $65 a month. Monthly rates are fixed until at least September 2027.

Every plan includes unlimited data, a router and parental controls.

Low-cost internet service will soon roll out in South L.A. at the end of this year.

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Courtesy of L.A. County

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Low-cost internet service will soon roll out in parts of East L.A. and Boyle Heights at the end of this year.

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Courtesy of L.A. County

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How it works 

WeLink will install a Wi-Fi router inside a home and a 4-inch radio on the roof to connect the household to the internet.

Interested households can sign up for updates and be notified by WeLink when service is available here.