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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Why it's hard to say how we feel about his death
    O. J. Simpson sits in Superior Court in Los Angeles 08 December 1994 during an open court session where Judge Lance Ito denied a media attorney's request to open court transcripts from a 07 December private meeting involving prospective jurors.
    O. J. Simpson sits in Superior Court in Los Angeles on Dec. 8, 1994

    Topline:

    Across L.A. and around the world people were grappling with the complicated feelings stirred up by the death of former football legend turned accused murderer, Orenthal James Simpson, known as O.J. Simpson.

    Why now: Simpson was 76 and had been battling cancer. In a post on X, his family said Simpson died on Wednesday, surrounded by his children and grandchildren.

    Why it matters: “It’s all so operatic, so huge,” said Larry Mantle, host of AirTalk. “It's still hard for me to get my head around O.J. Simpson's life and everything that swirled around him.”

    The backstory: Simpson had been an American hero, and then suddenly he was a pariah, said Linda Deutsch, a former Associated Press special correspondent who covered some of L.A.’s biggest trials, including every day of Simpson’s.

    What's next: “Now that O.J. is gone, I think we'll be wondering pretty much for the rest of our lives,” said A. Martinez, host of NPR’s Morning Edition.

    Go deeper: Read more reactions from AirTalk.

    Across L.A. and around the world people were grappling with the complicated feelings stirred up by the death of former football legend turned accused murderer, Orenthal James Simpson, known as O.J. Simpson.

    Simpson was 76 and had been battling cancer. In a post on X, his family said he died on Wednesday surrounded by his children and grandchildren.

    An 'operatic' story

    LAist's daily news program AirTalk host Larry Mantle opened up the phone lines Thursday and was met with a flood of conflicting reactions, so difficult to tease out, so hard to process fully and fairly. We will be compiling a few of them here.

    Mantle gave voice to it at the top of the show, discussing how globally famous the trial became — The Trial Of The Century — and the racial reckoning that followed.

    “It’s all so operatic, so huge,” Mantle said. “It's still hard for me to get my head around O.J. Simpson's life and everything that swirled around him.”

    What one reporter has to say about her long connection to Simpson

    Linda Deutch, a former Associated Press special correspondent who covered some of L.A.’s biggest trials, including every day of Simpson’s, told AirTalk she hadn’t spoken to the former Buffalo Bills running back in about a year.

    “The last time I talked to him, he was, he was fine,” she said. “He said he was playing golf every day. He was very happy that he was a grandfather now. His family kept in touch with him and came to visit him and things were very quiet with him, which is [how] he liked it.”

    Simpson did start a podcast about football in retirement, which Deutsch said is almost a footnote compared to the high-profile crimes he was accused and acquitted of.

    When Simpson later served nine years for stealing merchandise in Las Vegas, Deutsch said it was “kind of unbelievable” that that was what he ended up going to jail for.

    “He found it very interesting to get to know all the other prisoners,” she said. “He started a library for them, taught some people to read. He made the most of it … the best that he could while he was in there.”

    Deutsch had already covered the Manson family trials, the Menendez brothers trial, and the 1992 Rodney King beating trial — but Simpson’s was televised.

    How the trial changed views of the court system

    That didn’t affect how she followed the case, but Deutsch said it changed her life in many ways.

    “I would watch TV every day, several times a day, because I would come out of [the] courtroom and go down to the lobby of the criminal courts building and all the TV stations would be there to get my pool report,” she said.

    Jessica in Pasadena wrote in an email to AirTalk that she was one of the many people who took off work to watch the trial.

    “I'll never forget when the verdict came in where I was and the feeling of sickness in my stomach that the jury got it wrong,” Jessica wrote. “Juries can get it wrong, but DNA doesn't lie.”

    Deutsch said even the DNA in the case was corrupted, and she would have acquitted him too because they didn’t prove the case.

    Listen

    Listen 29:28
    Listen to the conversation: The Rise And Fall Of OJ Simpson

    After the trial, Simpson wrote a book called If I Did It: Confessions of the Killer. Mantle pointed out that while he maintained his innocence, he wrote a book with a chapter that details how he would have gotten away with it — why?

    “For money,” Deutsch said with a laugh. “That's the only thing I can figure, that he got paid for it.”

    Deutsch said she believes he later regretted that decision, as Simpson referred to the case as the worst thing that’s ever happened in his life.

    An American hero turned pariah

    Simpson had been an American hero, Deutsch said, and then suddenly he was a pariah.

    “My point was that he was not a likely person to be a symbol of law enforcement abuses against African Americans because he, prior to this, really didn't put himself into a racial category, didn't see that as central to his identity," she said. "But of course, during the trial and the criminal justice system's treatment of African Americans comes front and center, and at that point, his identity as a Black man is very much a part of what's happening in the courtroom and in the public consciousness of the trial."

    A Martínez, host of NPR’s Morning Edition who also traveled with the Dodgers for a decade, told AirTalk he’s seen athletes have a private persona that was completely different from how they acted when cameras were around.

    “I think that became very obvious when we finally found out about O.J. Simpson and how he treated his wife, Nicole [Simpson],” Martínez said.

    Tony in West Hollywood told AirTalk that Simpson may have been acquitted, but he was abusive as a spouse, and we had the evidence of that.

    Martínez said that shattered the perception of the fun, friendly guy in the Hertz commercials and Naked Gun movies.

    About the low speed chase

    Chris in Larchmont Village brought up the low-speed freeway chase of the Ford Bronco and the nationwide “media circus” around it.

    Martínez said every possible emotion was brewing as he watched the chase unfold.

    “I mean, you couldn't get up to go to the bathroom, you couldn't get up to drink water,” he said. “Every other part of being a human was gone because your eyes were glued to that screen and there was nothing you could do to move you away from it until you saw what was gonna happen.”

    Martínez said one word comes to mind for Simpson — wondering. Wondering what really happened the night Ron Goldman and Nicole Brown Simpson were killed, wondering what would have happened if Simpson never tried on the gloves and sparked the phrase, “If the gloves don't fit, we must acquit.”

    “Now that O.J. is gone, I think we'll be wondering pretty much for the rest of our lives,” he said.

    But Deutsch point out that Simpson always maintained his innocence.

    “He always told me the same thing — 'I didn't do it,'” she said. “And he said he didn't know who did it.”

  • US' World Cup run end in 4-1 loss

    Topline:

    The Americans' World Cup exit on Monday was the same as it ever was: Eliminated yet again in the Round of 16 at the hands of a European team — this time, Belgium, by a score of 4-1.


    How we got here: From the moment they stepped onto the Seattle field, the U.S. was outclassed by their opponent, No. 9-ranked Belgium. Countless turnovers and defensive lapses were seized on by the Belgians, who needed only nine minutes to take a 1-0 lead.
    The context: The U.S. men's national team came into this FIFA World Cup with a lineup full of players with key roles in Europe's top leagues. They had the name-brand coach — Mauricio Pochettino, of Tottenham, PSG and Chelsea fame. And they had homefield advantage, with every game on U.S. soil for the first time in three decades.

    The controversy: The U.S. had entered Monday's game under a cloud of controversy around their striker Folarin Balogun, who was shown a red card in last week's Round of 32 match against Bosnia-Herzegovina. An automatic one-game suspension was set to sideline Balogun, the Americans' leading scorer at the World Cup, for Monday's game. Then, the day before the game, a FIFA disciplinary panel took the highly unusual step of delaying Balogun's suspension by a year to allow him to participate. Then, news broke that President Trump had personally called FIFA president Gianni Infantino to encourage him to review the red card.

    Read on... for more on U.S.' exit.

    SEATTLE — This time was supposed to be different.

    The U.S. men's national team came into this FIFA World Cup with a lineup full of players with key roles in Europe's top leagues. They had the name-brand coach — Mauricio Pochettino, of Tottenham, PSG and Chelsea fame. And they had homefield advantage, with every game on U.S. soil for the first time in three decades.

    For weeks, the hype seemed like it might be real: The team's three wins over Paraguay, Australia and Bosnia-Herzegovina were the most ever by a U.S. men's squad in a World Cup. A new generation of American fans filled stadiums by the tens of thousands and tuned in on TV by the tens of millions.

    But in the end, the Americans' exit was the same as it ever was: Eliminated yet again in the Round of 16 at the hands of a European team — this time, Belgium, by a score of 4-1.

    From the moment they stepped onto the Seattle field, the U.S. was outclassed by their opponent, No. 9-ranked Belgium. Countless turnovers and defensive lapses were seized on by the Belgians, who needed only nine minutes to take a 1-0 lead.

    Then, once the Americans equalized on a free kick by midfielder Malik Tillman, Belgium scored yet again in barely a minute of play. Belgian forward Charles De Ketelaere scored both his team's first-half goals.

    After halftime, came an embarrassing nail in the coffin that silenced the Seattle sellout crowd for good — a 57th minute roll-in by Hans Vanaken after a slip-up by goalkeeper Matt Freese outside of the penalty area left the goal unguarded. Belgian forward Romelu Lukaku added a stoppage-time goal to seal the final score at 4-1.

    Three men in dark blue soccer kits celebrate on a field while running.
    Malik Tillman #17 of the United States celebrates scoring his team's only goal during their World Cup match against Belgium. In what was one of the few bright spots of the game, the U.S. pulled even with Belgium at 1-1. The tie lasted less than two minutes before Belgium scored again.
    (
    Luke Hales
    /
    Getty Images
    )

    The U.S. had entered Monday's game under a cloud of controversy around their striker Folarin Balogun, who was shown a red card in last week's Round of 32 match against Bosnia-Herzegovina. An automatic one-game suspension was set to sideline Balogun, the Americans' leading scorer at the World Cup, for Monday's game.

    Then, the day before the game, a FIFA disciplinary panel took the highly unusual step of delaying Balogun's suspension by a year to allow him to participate. Then, news broke that President Trump had personally called FIFA president Gianni Infantino to encourage him to review the red card.

    The Royal Belgian Football Association said it would protest Balogun's inclusion in the lineup. But even at full strength, the U.S. were never real contenders in Monday's game.

    Belgium will advance to the quarterfinals for the third time in the past four World Cups, where it will face Spain on Friday in Los Angeles.
    Copyright 2026 NPR

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  • California bill would require assessment by 2028
    Small square white cards show the numbers 1 through 7 in black text. There are also cards with gray clouds, a sun and rain clouds.
    Numbers are everywhere in kindergarten, but are all students learning the math concepts?

    Topline:

    California could begin testing students as early as kindergarten in math if a bill currently going through the state legislature becomes law.

    Why it matters: Proponents of Senate Bill 1067, including state Sen. Akilah Weber Pierson, say the goal is to identify students who are falling behind in math early so they can get help. More than 60% of California students fall below the benchmark on the state’s standardized math test.

    How the law would work: By January 2028, schools would have to choose a math test for young learners from a list created by the state’s education department. The state must also provide guidance for educators on how to interpret and explain test results to families. The test results could not be used in teacher evaluations, student grades or to identify a disability.

    What's next: The bill passed the state Senate unanimously in May and is now moving through the Assembly.

    Read on… to learn more about why it’s challenging to assess young students’ math skills. 

    California could begin testing students as early as kindergarten in math.

    Proponents of Senate Bill 1067, including state Sen. Akilah Weber Pierson, say the goal is to identify students who are falling behind in math early so they can get help. More than 60% of California students perform below the benchmark on the state’s standardized math test.

    “Math learning is cumulative, and when students fall behind in the early grades it becomes much harder to catch up,” Weber Pierson wrote in support of the bill. “At its core, this bill is about making sure every child builds a strong foundation in math, opening the door to lasting academic achievement, meaningful career pathways, and lifelong success in California’s innovation economy.”

    How the law would work

    By January 2028, schools would have to choose a math test for kindergarten, first and second grades from a list created by the state’s education department.

    The State Board of Education would set the criteria for the test and consider multiple factors, including learning standards for math and how students’ demographic information, including their primary language, may affect their performance.

    Listen 13:35
    Listen: AirTalk discusses testing kindergartners in math

    The state must also provide guidance for educators on how to interpret and explain test results to families. The results could not be used in teacher evaluations, student grades or to identify a disability.

    The Senate Appropriations Committee found it would cost more than $100 million to develop and select the test, train educators and provide ongoing support as the policy is implemented.

    What are the possible challenges?

    Megan Franke, professor of education and vice chair of professional programs at UCLA, said one challenge is that many standardized assessments do not reflect all students' understanding of mathematical concepts.

    “Young children solve problems differently than adults do, and they don't all solve problems in the same way at the same time,” Franke said.

    For example, a student who doesn't remember the word for “11” may not lack an understanding of the number system, they just may be struggling with the vocabulary.

    “Our number system is a little bit wonky, [in] that we don't count ten-one, ten-two, ten-three,” Franke said. “We made up words — eleven, twelve and thirteen.”

    Franke said there may also be other reasons why students struggle with standardized assessments, including difficulty using technology or anxiety.

    Franke said a single test, or intervention, is not a long-term solution.

    “Really, we should be thinking about schools and how we help schools be these places…where they're creating these rich opportunities for each and every student to learn mathematics,” Franke said.

    What's next 

    The bill passed the state Senate unanimously in May and is now moving through the Assembly. You can sign up to track the bill's progress through the California Legislative Information website.

  • The meaning behind the hopeful World Cup chant
    A medium skin toned man holds a large Mexican flag, his arms raised. It's nighttime. A young girl wearing a green Mexico jersey helps him hold the flag.
    Despite Mexico’s 2-3 loss against England on Sunday, the chant “¿Y si sí?” took on a new kind of power for Mexico fans during the team’s World Cup run.

    Topline:

    As Mexico took on England in the World Cup’s Round of 16 on Sunday, fans had one thing to say: “¿Y si sí?”

    What does it mean? The chant means, “What if yes?” What if the Mexican national team wins the World Cup? What if Mexico breaks (more) historic records? It’s full of hope and optimism. (Mexico ultimately was knocked out by England, 3-2.)

    Read on … for why the phrase hits home with so many Mexican soccer fans.

    As Mexico took on England in the World Cup’s Round of 16 on Sunday, fans had one thing to say: “¿Y si sí?”

    The chant translates to “What if, yes?” It refers to the swirling hope of: what if the Mexican national team wins the World Cup? What if Mexico breaks (more) historic records? What if?

    The saying grew louder after Mexico ended a 40-year curse with a 2-0 win against Ecuador last week. The national team had not won a World Cup knockout game since 1986. Not only did the team advance to the Round of 16 knockout stage, but it did so without conceding a single goal.

    Despite Mexico’s 3-2 loss against England on Sunday, “¿Y si sí?” took on a new kind of power for Mexico fans during the team’s World Cup run, especially in Southern California.

    What does the phrase mean for fans? 

    Jorge Leal, an assistant professor of history at UC Riverside, told LAist the term has grown in popularity in the last couple of weeks.

    “It's a way of saying maybe it can happen this time. It gives people a new chant, and it's hopeful,” Leal said. “From being ‘Si se puede,’ which is a great phrase, but it's very tentative, to the ‘¿Y si, sí?’ I think it's a little more affirmative.”

    “¿Y si sí?” is more empowering, whereas “Si se puede” is more aspirational, Leal added.

    Sebastian Garcia said the phrase started off as more of a joke at the top of the tournament.

    “Everyone kind of knew Mexico's history, and it was like it'd be cool, but it wouldn't happen,” Garcia said. “And then, as they started playing and they started winning … you start believing it, and then it kind of takes you over.”

    What makes this team different? 

    There are many reasons why this Mexican national team differs from previous years.

    “We cannot discount that they're playing at home, and that home advantage is huge,” Leal said. “This national team came together with really low expectations. People were very skeptical, myself included. There's a couple really great players, but most of them are young or improving.”

    Throughout the global tournament, however, that skepticism turned into optimism.

    “This national team has beaten the odds,” Leal said. “We were not expecting much of them, but now we can dream that they're going to beat expectations.”

    Nevertheless, Sunday’s loss was heartbreaking, Leal said.

    https://www.instagram.com/p/DaPQ-RyA7jA/

    Why it matters 

    Mari Garcia said Mexican Americans, and Latinos overall, have been feeling so much uncertainty in the last year, especially following last summer’s ICE raids.

    “Another soccer player, when asked about that phrase, he said ‘¿Por que no?’ (Why not?), and I think that's simply the answer,” Mari said. “(It’s) reaffirming that we are capable of doing anything.”

    Mexico’s run was more than 20 days of euphoria that show how unifying global events can be, Leal added.

    “We have been in an era that ethnic Mexicans, Mexican Americans, Chicanos, people of Mexican descent - we have been under persecution,” Leal said.

    As the World Cup continues on, Leal said, what keeps us from continuing the watch parties and collectivity?

    “Obviously, the ones for the Mexican team are much more fun, but … I think in L.A., in a region that sorely needs this type of collective event, we can see how they can bring people together,” Leal said. “It's very bittersweet, but I think that we can … rejoice that it happened, that we lived through this very special three-and-a-half weeks.”

  • Man sues agency after agents tracked him down
    Two screenshots from a security camera, side by side, showing a man and a woman, both wearing dark blue jackets, approaching the front door of a home. There is a bicycle propped up against a railing to the left of the photos.
    Two federal agents in blue jackets stand on David Streever's porch at his home in Rochester, N.Y.

    Topline:

    Rochester, N.Y. resident David Streever is suing the Department of Homeland Security after federal agents tried last month to track him down and give him a warning notice alleging that he had potentially violated the law when he wrote a harsh email months earlier to the former head of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

    About the lawsuit: Filed by the nonprofit Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression on Monday in federal court in Washington, D.C., the lawsuit argues that Streever's January email was protected speech and the federal agents' and their superiors violated Streever's First Amendment rights. FIRE's lawsuit says the First Amendment protects Americans' rights to speak out against police but says the "Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is actively threatening that freedom, tracking down and retaliating against speakers like Plaintiff David Streever because he exercised his fundamental right to criticize one of the highest-ranking law enforcement officers in the United States."
    The backstory: Streever wrote to Todd Lyons, who stepped down as the acting director of ICE at the end of May, on Jan. 26 after federal immigration officers in Minneapolis fatally shot two U.S. citizen observers during the immigration enforcement surge there. The three-paragraph note compared Lyons to a Nazi and predicted that Lyons would be tormented by his own conscience. It has the subject line, "What's next." Five months later, on June 23, two HSI agents rang the doorbell of Streever's Rochester home and then left a document with Streever's wife for him to sign. It was labeled "WARNING NOTICE" and "YOU MAY BE IN VIOLATION OF FEDERAL LAW," and described federal laws that make it a crime to threaten federal officials.

    Federal agents with Homeland Security Investigations tried to track down Rochester, N.Y. resident David Streever last month and give him a warning notice alleging that he had potentially violated the law when he wrote a harsh email months earlier to the former head of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

    Now a lawsuit filed by the nonprofit Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression on Monday in federal court in Washington, D.C. argues Streever's January email was protected speech and the federal agents' and their superiors violated Streever's First Amendment rights.

    NPR reported last week about HSI agents trying to contact Streever first at his home and later at a hotel over an email that Streever wrote to Todd Lyons, who stepped down as the acting director of ICE at the end of May.

    FIRE's lawsuit says the First Amendment protects Americans' rights to speak out against police but says the "Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is actively threatening that freedom, tracking down and retaliating against speakers like Plaintiff David Streever because he exercised his fundamental right to criticize one of the highest-ranking law enforcement officers in the United States."

    The suit goes on to say, "Our Constitution does not tolerate such a brazen abuse of authority."

    Streever wrote to Lyons' government email address on Jan. 26 after federal immigration officers in Minneapolis fatally shot two U.S. citizen observers during the immigration enforcement surge there.

    The three-paragraph note compared Lyons to a Nazi and predicted that Lyons would be tormented by his own conscience. It has the subject line, "What's next."

    Five months later, on June 23, two HSI agents rang the doorbell of Streever's Rochester home and then left a document with Streever's wife for him to sign. It was labeled "WARNING NOTICE" and "YOU MAY BE IN VIOLATION OF FEDERAL LAW," and described federal laws that make it a crime to threaten federal officials. The notice said ICE's Office of Professional Responsibility had identified an email to Lyons that may violate federal law and the office "is requesting that you promptly remove and/or discontinue the aforementioned behavior."

    The bottom of the form reads, "Receipt of this Notice will be taken into consideration, should you continue to be involved in any criminal activities described above."

    Streever was taking his 7-year-old daughter on a vacation to a Finnish theme park when the agents visited his home. He and his daughter landed at New York City's John F. Kennedy International Airport two days later and made their way to a nearby airport hotel to sleep.

    That evening, Streever was told by the hotel front desk that a federal agent from the Department of Homeland Security had come to see him and had left a business card. His wife had not told the agents which hotel he would be staying at, raising questions about how Streever had been tracked to that location.

    "Like many Americans, I was deeply upset after the shootings in Minnesota and I felt compelled to do something," Streever said in a statement. "Writing an email to the head of ICE seemed like the least I could do to express my sense of outrage. I never dreamed it would lead to a knock on my door by federal officers or descending on my hotel in the dark of night."

    The lawsuit names three federal agents who tried to contact Streever as defendants along with Secretary of Homeland Security Markwayne Mullin and ICE officials.

    The suit argues the federal agents' actions have caused Streever to self-censor his views, and alleges they violated a First Amendment bar on the government threatening people over protected speech.

    The lawsuit asks for the court to find that Streever's email was protected by the First Amendment, and to bar defendants "from taking any further actions, formal or informal, to coerce, threaten, retaliate against, or intimate repercussions directly or indirectly to Plaintiff Streever for his protected speech and petitioning activity."

    The suit also asks the court to declare the warning notices federal agents are issuing people are "sufficient" to chill free expression protected by the First Amendment.

    "ICE's issuance of formal "WARNING NOTICE" documents to critics who engage in protected speech—and its decision to have federal agents deliver those warnings in person—can have only one purpose: to systemically chill ICE's critics and coerce them into silence," the suit reads.

    DHS initially responded with the same statement that it provided last week when NPR first asked about Streever's case. "ICE investigates all credible threats towards its employees and officers, including threats to the ICE Director. As a matter of policy, we do not comment on any ongoing investigations."

    Later on Monday DHS sent an additional statement. "Any allegation DHS and its components are attempting to 'squash' free speech is categorically FALSE," it reads.

    "Our law enforcement officers are on the frontlines arresting terrorists, gang members, murderers, child sex abusers, and rapists. They are experiencing coordinated campaigns of violence against them and facing a 1,300% increase in assaults against them, a 3,300% increase in vehicular attacks, and an 8,000% increase in death threats."

    NPR has not verified the statistics shared by DHS.

    "Anyone who assaults or threatens our law enforcement officers will face the consequences," the statement concludes.

    Adam Steinbaugh, senior attorney at FIRE, said in a statement the government's delayed response to Streever's January email undermines its investigation.

    "If someone is really threatening a government official, you don't wait five months to act on it," Steinbaugh said in the statement. "The fact that authorities didn't respond immediately shows that David presented no threat. This pursuit is designed to intimidate lawful speech, pure and simple."

    Poll worker given the same warning notice

    The lawsuit mentions that the same day HSI agents visited Streever's home on June 23, they also confronted Paigelynne Gonyea, a Syracuse resident who was working at a polling place for the New York primary election that day, about an Instagram post.

    While Gonyea was at Syracuse's Central Library working the polls, an HSI agent left her a voicemail that said the agents had just visited her former apartment and were calling "in reference to a post that we believe you made on Instagram where you doxxed an ICE agent back in January."

    Doxxing typically refers to releasing sensitive information about a person online.

    Gonyea called the agent back. She said the agents had wanted her to come outside the polling place to speak with them but she told NPR she did not trust them, and had told them to come talk to her inside the polling place when there was a lull in voters.

    Local election officials later said the federal agents should not have gone inside, given that police are not supposed to enter polling places unless there is an emergency and a recently enacted New York law bars federal immigration officers from voting sites.

    Video captured by fellow poll workers shows two agents with badges speaking with Gonyea inside the library and delivering a warning notice that said her Instagram account may have violated the law. Gonyea said the agents did not tell her which of her posts had prompted their visit but they had confirmed it was a post about Jonathan Ross, the ICE officer who fatally shot Renee Macklin Good in Minneapolis.

    Gonyea denied to NPR and other news outlets that she had ever doxxed Ross and had said she thought the agents were referring to a post she made that identified Ross by name after the Minnesota Star Tribune had reported it, and called for Ross to be indicted. That post is still visible on her Instagram account.

    But after NPR and other media outlets wrote about the encounter, DHS released a statement that said Gonyea "committed a federal crime by posting the address of an ICE law enforcement officer online." The statement continued, "Doxxing federal law enforcement officers is a federal crime that puts their lives and their families in serious danger…If you doxx our officers, we will investigate you, and you will be brought to justice."

    DHS did not respond to requests from NPR to provide evidence that Gonyea had doxxed Ross. But the department did share with the Associated Press a redacted screenshot taken from a cell phone of a different Instagram post that looks like it was posted from Gonyea's account.

    The post that was shown to AP is a photo of Ross with text that reads, "The killer's name is Jonathan Ross of" and the rest is redacted, presumably by DHS. The post does not currently appear on Gonyea's Instagram account. The screenshot shows it was taken six hours after the post went up but does not show a date.

    Gonyea told NPR she had the opportunity to review the screenshot of the post but she did not believe she had posted it.

    "Based on everything I know, I do not believe that I made that post, and I have no independent recollection of ever creating or publishing it," she told NPR in a text message.

    "There is additional context that I believe is important, and I look forward to addressing those matters through the appropriate process rather than in the press," she wrote.

    "What has not changed is my concern about the broader constitutional issues raised by my experience, including free speech, due process and government accountability."

    Steinbaugh from FIRE told NPR last week that a social media post that shares a person's address alone is not a criminal offense.

    "What the law criminalizes is publishing an address or sharing an address with the intent to convey a threat," Steinbaugh said. "So if you post an address and say, 'Hey, gang, at 5:00 tonight, we're going to all meet up here with our pitchforks and torches,' that puts you more in the ballpark of a threat."

    He said some social media posts that publicized Ross's address were in the context of a broader public debate about whether federal immigration officers can wear masks and refuse to identify themselves "and essentially [act] almost as a secret police." He said for that reason, some posts that shared information about Ross were a form of protest.

    "People might think that that is speech that people should not engage in, but it's still protected and it can't be criminalized," Steinbaugh said.

    Gonyea and Streever are the first two people who have made public that they received warning notices from Homeland Security agents about their online communications.
    Copyright 2026 NPR