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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Lawmakers appear divided on vision, strategies
    A Black man wearing a black and white printed face mask, sunglasses and a black beanie holds a sign reading "World leaders! Reparation for slaver now"
    Walter Forster, a Los Angeles resident, holds a sign that advocates for financial compensation during the California Reparations Task Force meeting that was held at the California Science Center in Los Angeles on Sept. 23, 2022.

    Topline:

    As California becomes the first state to publicly grapple with the complexities of reparations, a conflict has emerged between reparations advocates and some lawmakers backing bills to implement a state task force’s recommendations.

    The backstory: In January the California Legislative Black Caucus introduced a slate of 14 reparations bills. But Sen. Steven Bradford, a member of the state reparations task force, has introduced his own set of more ambitious bills, most of which are not listed by the caucus as part of their priority reparations package.

    Read more ... to dive into the conflict between advocates and lawmakers, as well as to get a clearer picture of a complex landscape.

    As California becomes the first state to publicly grapple with the complexities of reparations, a conflict has emerged between reparations advocates and some lawmakers backing bills to implement a state task force’s recommendations.

    Leading Black lawmakers are advancing different sets of bills, raising questions about whether they have competing visions. But the chairperson of the California Legislative Black Caucus on Wednesday said there’s no rift between caucus members, just a strategic discussion over which bills to prioritize this year.

    “I wouldn’t describe it as an internal dispute at all,” said Assemblymember Lori Wilson, a Democrat from Suisun City in the outer Bay Area and chairperson of the coalition.

    Even so, some advocates say the caucus is backing bills that don’t go far enough to address systemic inequities.

    In January the California Legislative Black Caucus introduced a slate of 14 reparations bills. But Sen. Steven Bradford, a member of the state reparations task force, has introduced his own set of more ambitious bills, most of which are not listed by the caucus as part of their priority reparations package.

    Bradford said last week the caucus’ package of bills is a great start, “but there’s much more heavy lifting that will be needed to be done in the years to come.”

    For instance, some of Bradford’s bills are tailored specifically for the descendants of enslaved persons, which opponents say may raise constitutional issues. Some of the caucus-backed bills are not as narrowly focused.

    Assemblymember Reggie Jones-Sawyer, who was also on the task force, is sponsoring another bill not included in the caucus’ slate that would create a funding mechanism aimed at narrowing the wealth gap between white and Black communities in California.

    “All of the bills are important,” Jones-Sawyer said Wednesday. “Taken in totality; it’s not just inching this or inching that. All of these bills have a significant impact on moving forward with closing the wealth gap.”

    With the nation watching, Black California lawmakers are facing pushback from reparations advocates who argue the caucus’ measures fall far short of addressing the full scope of systemic injustices.

    The conflict leaves lawmakers in a tough spot. They want to build on the momentum the first-in-the-nation reparations task force created by writing bills that will gain enough of their colleagues’ support to become laws this year.

    “We are so mad at them,” said Chris Lodgson, an organizer with the Coalition for a Just and Equitable California, a reparations advocacy group. “We’re mad at them in a hopefully productive way.”

    Will California voters support reparations?

    Aside from activists’ dissatisfaction, lawmakers face a budget deficit that could balloon to more than $70 billion and a lack of public support for reparations.

    Nearly 60% of California voters oppose reparation payments for Black residents, according to a poll published in September by UC Berkeley’s Institute of Governmental Studies. Republicans overwhelmingly reject the concept, with 91% opposed, while 43% of Democrats approved of it.

    In 2020, the police murder of George Floyd set off a nationwide racial reckoning. In its wake, California’s Secretary of State Shirley Weber, then an assemblywoman, championed a bill establishing the California Reparations Task Force that Gov. Gavin Newsom signed into law.

    For two years the task force traveled up and down the state, conducting hundreds of hours of public hearings and listening to residents and researchers. It released a more than 1,000-page report with its findings and more than 100 recommendations.

    We are so mad at them. We’re mad at them in a hopefully productive way.
    — Chris Lodgson, organizer with the Coalition for a Just and Equitable California

    Some of the public enthusiasm for racial justice has since waned. Meanwhile, key legislative deadlines are approaching in late April and early May. For bills to stay alive this session, they must pass their first chamber by May 24.

    Some of Bradford’s proposed legislation would establish a new state agency called the California American Freedman Affairs Agency to administer reparations and help people research their ancestry.

    Another of his bills would establish homeowners’ financial assistance to help descendants of enslaved people buy, insure and maintain their homes, and another would create a fund for reparations in the state budget.

    His homeowners’ assistance bill passed the Senate’s Housing Committee last week, and his proposal to establish the Freedman Affairs Agency passed the Senate’s Judiciary Committee on Tuesday.

    “You have to eat the elephant one bite at a time,” Bradford explained in an interview with CalMatters last week.

    But Bradford, 64, who is in the last year of his final term, is taking a bigger bite of the elephant than his colleagues, advocates say.

    “He is our hero right now,” said Lodgson. “Because if it weren’t for him, I don’t know, this would be very, very ugly.”

    Black caucus priorities

    Members of the California Legislative Black Caucus say their slate of bills is only the first step in a multiyear effort to right the wrongs of slavery and racism.

    A suited man with light brown skin tone stands to speak at a podium surrounded by a group of men and women, most of whom have brown skin tone. On the podium is a sign that reads "2024 REPARATIONS."
    Assemblymember Isaac Bryan speaks at a California Legislative Black Caucus press conference in Sacramento on Feb. 21, 2024. The caucus proposed 14 of the more than two dozen bills seeking various kinds of redress for the state’s role in chattel slavery.
    (
    Fred Greaves
    /
    CalMatters
    )

    Wilson said the caucus considered about 26 bills that were based on the task force’s recommendations and voted on which ones to prioritize this year, while “recognizing the budget environment we’re in.”

    “We ended up coming up with 14 bills that everybody was ‘all in’ on,” Wilson said. For the other bills not in the slate, it “doesn’t mean it’s not a reparations bill. It doesn’t mean that members aren’t supporting it.”

    She noted even she has a bill modeled after the task force’s recommendations that was not included in the coalition’s slate this year. That measure is aimed at reducing the disproportionate maternal mortality rate of Black women and was introduced with state Attorney General Rob Bonta.

    The differing sets of proposed laws underscore a broader debate over the extent and form of restitution necessary to redress the historical wrongs. The United Nations defines reparations as including compensation. The task force made about 115 recommendations.

    The Black Caucus’ reparations slate includes proposed laws that would limit solitary confinement in state prisons, provide property tax relief in redlined communities and prompt a formal apology from California and Newsom for the Golden State’s history of slavery and anti-Black racism.

    “It’s almost insulting to call their bills reparations,” Lodgson said of the slate.

    One of Bradford’s bills is included in the caucus package. That measure would create a database of California residents whose land was taken through the racially motivated use of eminent domain. The bill would be a first step in returning what was taken.

    How to pay for California reparations

    None of the bills — neither the caucus’ nor Bradford’s — includes the direct cash payments recommended by the task force. Not yet, Bradford says.

    “I’m still not of the belief that we have come that far as a state, let alone a nation, to truly embrace and understand the obligation,” said Bradford.

    He said the possibility of cash payments isn’t off the table. One of his bills aims to create a fund for reparations in the state budget.

    “There’s not enough money in the state’s budget or in the national budget to make descendants of slavery whole in this country,” he said. If he had to start somewhere, though, he would start with the wealth gap between average African Americans and whites, pegged at around $370,000.

    Jones-Sawyer said one major hurdle to overcome is how to pay for the various reparations measures. He said his proposal would tax the same products that brought wealth to other races through slave labor — gold, cotton, tobacco, wine, olives, cane sugar, rice and coffee beans.

    “A group of people gave free labor for 400 years. These commodities benefited greatly from that. We need to be able to figure out a way to excise money so that it can be brought back into the Black community,” he said. “It’s really a crawl back on the ill-gotten wealth that faceless and nameless individuals and corporations acquired from slave labor, who never earned a wage or benefited from their work.”

    Recognizing the uphill battle lawmakers face, Bradford noted some Republicans won’t even vote in favor of acknowledging slavery existed.

    You have to eat the elephant one bite at a time.
    — State Sen. Steven Bradford, member of the State Reparations Task Force

    Many Republicans did not cast a vote on the recently proposed resolution to “acknowledge the harms and atrocities committed by representatives of the State of California who promoted, facilitated, enforced, and permitted the institution of chattel slavery and the legacy of ongoing badges and incidents of slavery that form the systemic structures of discrimination.”

    Assemblymember Diane Dixon, a Republican from Newport Beach, said even though California in its early days “enacted a number of laws that intentionally discriminated against African Americans,” she was abstaining from voting in favor or against the measure because “today, we can be proud that California, in the second half … of the 20th century became a national leader in extending civil rights to African Americans and others.”

    Dixon, 72, made her comments when the proposed legislation was before the Assembly’s judiciary committee on Feb. 20, adding she looked forward to “growing our knowledge in reading the reparations report.”

    Forced labor in California

    Some of the proposed legislation in the caucus’ reparations package were bills that previously failed, such as the measure to remove an exemption in California’s constitution that allows for forced labor. Critics say requiring incarcerated people to work, often for low pay, is a form of slavery, but state officials say prison workers save the state tens of millions of dollars.

    Bradford said he urges all lawmakers to read the task force’s report or at least the executive summary. Several lawmakers say more education and public outreach are needed before some reparations measures can become a reality.

    “We spent two years of our lives on this,” Bradford said, adding it cost taxpayers nearly $1 million for the task force hearings, research and report.

    “And now, for legislators not to read it, I think it does a great disservice to taxpayers’ dollars that we went through this effort and the individuals who are now responsible for implementing what the report says are just ignoring it.”

    Lodgson said that’s also where his group draws its sense of urgency.

    “Two years of our lives, going to every hearing, hundreds of community meetings. We’re all volunteers. We come, and we spend our own money. We’ve got people breaking up with their girlfriends because they spend so much time on this,” he said. “Then to come to this year, and we’ve got bills like ‘We’re gonna get (California corrections officials) to tell us what books they’ve banned. We’re gonna apologize’… It’s not enough.”

    Kamilah Moore, a reparatory justice scholar and attorney who served as the task force chair, said she supports all the bills — both the caucus’ and Bradford’s and other lawmakers — because every step in the right direction is positive.

    “With all of these bills’ passage, it just creates a solid foundation for eventually a direct cash payments bill, maybe in the next legislative session,” she said.

    Lawmakers say progress on the caucus’ slate is inching ahead.

    In the last few weeks, Assembly and Senate committees took up several bills from the reparations slate.

    One was a bill that would expand California’s original 2019 CROWN Act, barring hair discrimination in competitive sports.

    Speaking before the committee the bill’s author, Assemblywoman Akilah Weber, described instances across the nation where Black teenagers have been told to cut their hair to continue playing soccer or softball.

    “These are incredibly dehumanizing events,” said Weber, a Democrat from San Diego. “Our hair is a symbol of who we are.”

    Assemblymember Akilah Weber speaks during a press conference led by the California Legislative Black Caucus at the state Capitol in Sacramento on Feb. 21, 2024. Assemblymember Reggie Jones-Sawyer introduced AB 3089, a bill that seeks a formal apology for the state’s role in chattel slavery.
    Assemblymember Akilah Weber speaks during a press conference led by the California Legislative Black Caucus at the state Capitol in Sacramento on Feb. 21, 2024. Assemblymember Reggie Jones-Sawyer introduced AB 3089, a bill that seeks a formal apology for the state’s role in chattel slavery.
    (
    Fred Greaves
    /
    CalMatters
    )

    Weber said the legislation is personal because her son is beginning to consider how he wants to style his hair.

    California lawmakers enacted the original CROWN Act (which stands for Create a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair) in 2019 to prevent discrimination based on hairstyle and hair texture in schools and workplaces. It was the first such legislation passed at the state level. Since then 22 states have followed California’s lead, but similar federal bills have failed.

    Track Reparations Legislation

    Black Caucus’ slate

    Assembly Constitutional Amendment 7: Allows the state to fund race-based programs.

    Assembly Constitutional Amendment 8: Bans involuntary servitude in state prisons.

    Assembly Concurrent Resolution 135: Acknowledges the residual impact of slavery in California.

    Assembly Bill 280: Limits solitary confinement in state prisons.

    Assembly Bill 1815: Prohibits discrimination based on hair texture and style.

    Assembly Bill 1929: Allows deeper analysis of technical education grants.

    Assembly Bill 1975: Requires Medi-Cal to broaden food and nutrition coverage.

    Assembly Bill 1986: Limits book bans in state prisons.

    Assembly Bill 2064: Creates grant programs to decrease violence.

    Assembly Bill 2862: Requires licensing boards to prioritize Black applicants.

    Assembly Bill 3089: Formal apology for slavery and systemic discrimination.

    Assembly Bill 3131: Target economic support to formerly redlined communities.

    Senate Bill 1050: Compensation for land taken by eminent domain.

    Senate Bill 1089: Requires advance notice for grocery and pharmacy closures.

    Senator Bradford’s bills

    Senate Bill 1403: Creates a new state agency called the California American Freedman Affairs Agency.

    Senate Bill 1007 creates the Homeowner’s Assistance for Descendants of Enslaved Persons Program to provide grants to descendants of enslaved persons to purchase a home.

    Senate Bill 1013: Establishes a program for property tax assistance for the descendants of enslaved persons.

    Senate Bill 1050: Compensation for land taken by racially motivated eminent domain

    Senate Bill 1331: Creates a fund for reparations and restorative justice in the state budget.

    Other lawmakers’ reparation bills

    Assembly Bill 2319 (Wilson): California Dignity in Pregnancy and Childbirth Act

    Assembly Bill 3152 (Jones-Sawyer): Excise tax: loan guaranties: education and training.

  • Lineage sues solar power provider for $1B
    Aerial view of a sprawling commercial building with solar arrays installed on it's roof.
    The Lineage warehouse in Boyle Heights on August 31, 2026.

    Topline:

    Lineage Logistics sued a solar power provider and its contractor Thursday, blaming them for the fire that destroyed its cold storage facility and plagued Boyle Heights and surrounding communities with polluted, foul-smelling air for months.

    The lawsuit: The company accuses Altus Power, Inc., Los Palos Street Operating, LLC, and Pearce Services of failing to address faults in the massive solar array installed on the 500,000-square-foot facility’s roof. Lineage is seeking more than $1 billion in damages, alleging negligence and breach of contract caused the fire, forced the warehouse to shut down and led to a cleanup effort that has cost more than $100 million. 
    Los Palos, an Altus subsidiary, disputed Lineage’s claims and said that since the cold storage company was the tenant of the building they were responsible for cleanup and debris removal.

    The investigation: The fire remains under investigation by the Los Angeles Fire Department, and its cause has not yet been determined.  But because both the June and 2024 fires appear to have started around the facility’s roof, the solar array has been long suspected of playing a role in the blaze.

    Lineage Logistics sued a solar power provider and its contractor Thursday, blaming them for the fire that destroyed its cold storage facility and plagued Boyle Heights and surrounding communities with polluted, foul-smelling air for months.

    The company accuses Altus Power, Inc., Los Palos Street Operating, LLC, and Pearce Services of failing to address faults in the massive solar array installed on the 500,000-square-foot facility’s roof. Faulty electrical in that array led to a fire in 2024, and the same problems sparked the fire on June 17, Lineage claims in the suit.

    “This lawsuit is about Altus and Pearce starting this fire and then being nowhere to be found when the community needed help,” said Greg Lehmkuhl, president & CEO of Lineage, in a prepared statement.

    The fire remains under investigation by the Los Angeles Fire Department, and its cause has not yet been determined. 

    But because both the June and 2024 fires appear to have started around the facility’s roof, the solar array has been long suspected of playing a role in the blaze.

    Lineage is seeking more than $1 billion in damages, alleging negligence and breach of contract caused the fire, forced the warehouse to shut down and led to a cleanup effort that has cost more than $100 million. 

    Los Palos, an Altus subsidiary, disputed Lineage’s claims and said that since the cold storage company was the tenant of the building, they were responsible for cleanup and debris removal.

    “Lineage’s statement is riddled with misinformation in a blatant attempt to deflect blame for their role in this matter, including any damage caused by the release of substances from the warehouse, not the solar panel,” a Los Palos spokesperson said by email.

    A spokesperson for Pearce also disputed Lineage’s claims and said the company would be fighting the suit in court, adding they have been cooperating with the fire department’s investigation.

    “Investigation into the fire’s cause, origin, and reasons for its spread remains ongoing, and it is premature for anyone to draw conclusions,” a spokesperson for the company said by email.

    The company alleges in the suit that the solar provider used substandard equipment to connect electrical lines and that equipment started the Aug. 14, 2024 fire. The company told Altus, Los Palos, and Pearce, a subsidiary of real estate giant CBRE, to fix the faulty equipment before turning the solar array back on.

    Altus and Pearce knew that about 200 faulty electrical connections had been identified by May 2026, including about 10 near the area where the June fire eventually broke out, the suit claims. Lineage says it told the contractors to delay turning the system back on until they provided proof the faults were fixed, but the contractors did so anyway.

    “Altus and Pearce deliberately ignored Lineage’s request, prematurely re-energized the solar array, and negligently and recklessly caused this devastating fire,” the suit reads.

    Mayor Karen Bass and other elected officials have said publicly that Lineage should not rebuild its facility and continue operating in Boyle Heights. The company missed a 45-day deadline to clean up the facility imposed by Bass in August. 

    Lineage has since announced it had completed cleanup of the remnants of the facility on Sept. 5. The suit also suggests the company could be planning to stay in Boyle Heights, rather than simply seeking reimbursement for the fire. 

    The city’s Department of Building and Safety has put its plans to rebuild on hold, and South Coast Air Quality Management District has also issued multiple notices of violation over pollution from food that rotted inside the facility for months.

    “This was a solar fire, not a warehouse fire,” reads a press release announcing the suit had been filed in Los Angeles County Superior Court Thursday. “Cold storage is not a risk to communities — it is an essential service that lowers food costs, expands food access and creates jobs,” it added.

    The post Lineage sues solar company and contractor, blames it for warehouse fire in Boyle Heights appeared first on LA Local.

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  • A list of remembrance events in LA and OC
    Flowers are left at the September 11 Memorial and Museum in 2024, which is located on the land where the Twin Towers once stood before they were destroyed in the attacks on September 11, 2001, in New York City.
    Flowers are left at the Sept. 11 Memorial and Museum in 2024, which is located on the land where the Twin Towers once stood before they were destroyed.

    Topline:

    Here's a list of events in L.A. and O.C. counties on Friday and Saturday remembering 9/11.

    Read on... to see when and where events are scheduled near you.

    Alhambra

    9/11 Remembrance Ceremony
    Fire Station 71, 301 N. First St., Alhambra
    Sept. 11, 9 a.m.

    Carson

    25th Anniversary 9/11 Tribute
    Carson City Hall, 701 Carson St., Carson
    Sept. 11, 4 – 6 p.m.

    Chavez Ravine

    LAFD 9/11 Remembrance Ceremony
    Frank Hotchkin Memorial Training Center, 1700 Stadium Way, Los Angeles
    Sept. 11, 9 – 10 a.m.

    Gardena

    25th Anniversary 9/11 Commemoration Ceremony
    City Hall Complex, 1700 W. 162nd St., Gardena
    Sept. 11, 9 a.m.

    Hermosa Beach

    9/11 Remembrance Wreath Laying Ceremony
    Greenbelt at Pier Ave., Hermosa Beach
    Sept. 11, 7:30 a.m.

    Irvine

    911 Ceremony
    OCFA Headquarters, 1 Fire Authority, Irvine
    Sept. 11, 8 a.m.

    Malibu

    9/11 25th Anniversary Remembrance Ceremony at Pepperdine University
    Alumni Park, 24255 Pacific Coast Highway, Malibu
    Sept. 11, 9 a.m.

    Orange

    9/11 Memorial
    Orange City Hall, 300 E. Chapman Ave., Orange
    Sept. 11, 6:30 p.m.

    San Gabriel

    9/11 Remembrance Ceremony
    Fire Station 51, 1303 S. Del Mar Ave., San Gabriel
    Sept. 11, 6:40 a.m.

    Santa Ana

    2,100 Steps Memorial Walk
    Fairhaven Memorial Park, 1702 Fairhaven Ave., Santa Ana
    Sept. 12, 9 – 10 a.m.

    Santa Monica

    9/11 Remembrance Ceremony
    Fire Station 1, 1337 7th St., Santa Monica
    Sept. 11, 7:30 – 8:30 a.m.

    South Pasadena

    September 11 Remembrance Ceremony
    City Hall Courtyard, 1414 Mission St., South Pasadena
    Sept. 11., 6:45 a.m.

    Torrance

    25th Anniversary September 11 Memorial Ceremony
    Torrance City Hall, 3031 Torrance Blvd., Torrance
    Sept. 11, 8 a.m.

    West Hollywood

    September 11 Patriot Day display
    Sal Guarriello Veterans' Memorial, Santa Monica Boulevard and Holloway Drive
    Sept 11., 10 a.m.

    Yorba Linda

    Remembering 9/11 — 25 Years After the Tragedy at the Nixon Library
    Nixon Library, 18001 Yorba Linda Blvd., Yorba Linda
    Sept 11., 11 a.m. – noon

  • Lawsuit alleges intimidation by federal agencies
    Two women standing in the middle of a street hold up phones, videotaping. A man stands in front of them wearing a grey face covering, grey long sleeve shirt and a green vest with the word "police" printed on the back. He is holding a spray cannister.

    Topline:

    A new federal lawsuit filed Thursday accuses the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, the FBI and other federal agencies of violating the First Amendment and privacy rights of observers.

    About the lawsuit: The lawsuit describes disturbing encounters seven Common Cause members had with federal officers in Maryland, Minnesota and New Jersey after trying to observe immigration enforcement. They include being photographed, followed, reported to police, pepper-sprayed or threatened with a visit to their home by federal officers. Federal officers did show up at one Common Cause member's Minnesota home.

    Other lawsuits pending: The new lawsuit follows a handful of other cases brought by observers arguing First Amendment violations, but it is the most sweeping to date, as it includes incidents from multiple states and seeks national relief. It is asking a judge in Washington, D.C., to bar federal agencies from intimidating or retaliating against observers.

    For months, Minneapolis resident Michael Khalili drove around the Twin Cities area observing and documenting the activities of federal immigration officers after they swarmed his city last winter as part of an unprecedented surge.

    He points out that when federal immigration officers fatally shot fellow Minneapolis observer Alex Pretti in January, it was bystander videos that debunked inaccurate information Trump administration officials were spreading about Pretti, such as that he had committed an act of domestic terrorism and was a "would-be assassin."

    "That's the only reason why the government's lies fell apart," Khalili said. "And that's why it's critical that people are out there."

    But the 47-year-old father of two stopped observing ICE in recent months due to mounting risk and pressure from his family. Khalili said he follows the law when he drives behind ICE vehicles and is exercising his constitutional rights. But he said he's had repeated tense exchanges with federal officers who have taken photos of him and his vehicle, and told him to stop.

    A day after one such exchange in March, Khalili's Global Entry status was revoked (until a HuffPost journalist inquired about it, and it was reinstated). On another occasion in May, he said a state trooper threatened him with a harassment charge for following ICE. Then in June, after 15 Minnesota activists were criminally indicted for conspiracy to impede or injure an officer, Khalili realized one of the counts against a defendant in that case was for following ICE vehicles across state lines in May on the same day Khalili had been warned he could be charged for following ICE. Khalili's wife became worried.

    "She was concerned that federal agents could show up at our home and could arrest me in front of our children," Khalili said. "And so I agreed to stop doing this."

    But Khalili hasn't given up his quest to hold the federal government accountable. He is now a named plaintiff in a new federal lawsuit filed Thursday, along with the nonprofit Common Cause, that accuses the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, the FBI and other federal agencies of violating the First Amendment and privacy rights of observers.

    The new lawsuit follows a handful of other cases brought by observers arguing First Amendment violations, but it is the most sweeping to date, as it includes incidents from multiple states and seeks national relief. It is asking a judge in Washington, D.C. to bar federal agencies from intimidating or retaliating against observers.

    "The right of citizens to criticize and hold our government accountable is the backbone of American democracy – and it is under attack," Common Cause's vice president for litigation, Maryam Jazini Dorcheh, told NPR. "We want to make sure we're promoting participation in the political process. And obviously, if government officials are criminalizing peaceful observation, that hinders our mission," Jazini Dorcheh said.

    NPR has documented numerous instances of other people legally observing ICE describing intimidation and threats from the federal government. In Minnesota, it was a common occurrence for federal agents to tell observers they were breaking the law. NPR has previously covered how multiple activists in Maine were told by federal officers they could end up in a domestic terrorist database or on a watch list, and how a California man who runs an Instagram account tracking ICE activity was faced with an administrative subpoena seeking his identity.

    NPR did not receive an immediate response from DHS or DOJ about the lawsuit's allegations. The FBI declined to comment.

    The lawsuit describes disturbing encounters seven Common Cause members had with federal officers in Maryland, Minnesota and New Jersey after trying to observe immigration enforcement. They include being photographed, followed, reported to police, pepper-sprayed or threatened with a visit to their home by federal officers. Federal officers did show up at one Common Cause member's Minnesota home.

    Three people are standing on a sidewalk. On both sides of the sidewalk are mounds of snow. Each of them are holding up cell phones, pointed in the same direction, across the street.
    Observers film as ICE agents leave a residence on Jan. 28, 2026 in Minneapolis. NPR has documented numerous instances of other people legally observing ICE, describing intimidation and threats from the federal government.
    (
    Stephen Maturen
    /
    Getty Images
    )

    In another instance, the suit alleges that ICE officers told local police to ban an unnamed Common Cause member from a public parking lot outside of an ICE facility in Maryland, where the member was observing, and told the member they knew who they were because they had put their face through a facial recognition database.

    The 94-page complaint also draws from declarations filed in previous cases on behalf of observers in additional states, including Illinois, Maine and Tennessee.

    The events described in the complaint are "not one-off activities. This is not about, like, 'Oh, some folks got out of hand in one place,'" said Danielle Lang, the vice president of voting rights and rule of law at the nonprofit Campaign Legal Center, which is litigating the case. "This is a top-down policy of retaliation and it needs to be addressed as such."

    The lawsuit lists multiple directives from the Trump administration, including President Trump's National Security Presidential Memorandum 7 (NSPM-7) and the DOJ's memo to operationalize it, which link impeding immigration enforcement and extreme views on migration to domestic terrorism. The NSPM-7 memo was the basis for the federal government to investigate and spy on activists in Minnesota, which ultimately led to the charges against 15 people for conspiracy to impede ICE.

    Additionally, the suit lists public statements and internal memos that equate observers who record federal officers with "violent rioters" and "domestic terrorists," to argue there is a national policy in place to retaliate against observers. Furthermore, the Trump administration repealed guardrails that could have prevented federal officers from using facial recognition and license plate readers against peaceful observers, and DHS dismantled its Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, the suit argues.

    The suit alleges that the federal government's retaliation against observers includes threatening force or arrest, collecting observers' personal information to intimidate them, using force, pursuing criminal charges, and imposing civil penalties such as administrative subpoenas or revoking observers' Global Entry or TSA PreCheck status.

    Michael Khalili was eager to join the Common Cause lawsuit to help fellow observers, since in his case there is documentation of some of his encounters.

    "If the paper trail for the petty things that they did to me can keep somebody else from being pepper-sprayed or murdered, like, why would I not do that? How could I not do that?" he told NPR.

    Last month he requested access to his state motor vehicle records on the number of times law enforcement officials have queried his license plate, driver's license or name and date of birth. Before he started observing, there were only two such queries. But since March 2026, law enforcement queried him 55 times, a detail that is included in the lawsuit.

    In addition, he has a March email from Customs and Border Protection notifying him that his Global Entry membership was revoked. Though the email only stated that the reason given for the change was "Your Global Entry has been revoked," it came one day after ICE officers stopped him, took photos of him and his license plate and told him to stop following them. Other observers in other states have also had their Global Entry status taken away, and some, like Khalili, had theirs reinstated after a reporter inquired.

    Khalili still suspects he is on a federal list of some kind, or that there is a flag on him. He recently went on vacation to Ireland with his family and when returning to the U.S, he was referred for additional questioning by U.S. immigration officials.

    He hopes this lawsuit can help bring about corrective changes and guardrails after what he calls a "nightmare" that the country and Minneapolis have been through.

    "And so that not only will I be able to go out and observe if I so choose, but that there's no reason why I have to go out and observe," Khalili said.

    Copyright 2026 NPR

  • Monthly "drop" highlights Spain's national dish
    An overhead shot of a large black paella pan filled with saffron-orange rice studded with chicken, charred green vegetables, and green peas, arranged in a starburst pattern with sprigs of rosemary and scattered purple and pink flower petals. The pan sits on a mustard-yellow tabletop.
    A finished pan of Chef Joshua Whigham's paella at Casa Leo's monthly Paella Drop, ready to be served to guests.

    Topline:

    Chef Joshua Whigham's monthly "paella drop" at Casa Leo in Los Feliz has grown from a 20-guest experiment into a waitlisted fixture.

    Tell me more: Each version of his paella — from market mushrooms and truffle to chicken and langoustine — is rooted in a different Spanish region. Casa Leo was added to the Michelin Guide California this year — just over a year after opening.

    Why is it important? Most Angelenos' idea of paella starts and stops at chicken, shrimp and saffron rice — the version built for tourists. Whigham, a 15-year veteran of award-winning chef José Andrés' kitchens, is using his monthly drop to highlight the dish’s variety with Southern California produce.

    Mark the date: The next drop is on Sept. 20 and features a cuttlefish paella.

    Casa Leo is a small Spanish restaurant located in Los Feliz near Griffith Park, where Chef Joshua Whigham is quietly bringing his own fresh approach to Spanish cooking — one that's specific and ingredient-driven in a way you'd be hard-pressed to find anywhere else in the city.

    Whigham spent 15 years working under José Andrés — the Michelin-starred, James Beard Award-winning Spanish chef — before striking out on his own a little over a year ago with Casa Leo. The restaurant has already been added to the Michelin Guide California and has built a reputation for a seasonal, genuine, personal approach. That shows up across the menu, from cocas (Iberian flatbreads) to a trout en escabeche dish inspired by Martín Berasategui, the Basque chef often credited as a pioneer of modern Spanish cuisine.

    Paella drop

    One Sunday each month, Whigham hosts a "paella drop," cooking the paella outside the restaurant on a propane rig built to fit the giant pan he uses. Originally open to just 20 guests, the pop-up has grown in popularity as word has spread — Whigham has incrementally raised the cap over time, and now cooks with an even larger pan that can accommodate up to 70 guests.

    It’s a setup that gets a lot of attention. He recalls a group of cyclists zipping by one day, with one of them yelling, "Holy shit, that smells good."

    A man with a light skin tone, wearing a flat cap, maroon T-shirt and tan apron, stands behind a large black paella pan resting on a metal burner stand outdoors. The pan holds finished paella garnished with purple flowers and rosemary. A tall patio heater and a wall-mounted planter with greenery are visible behind him.
    Chef Joshua Whigham stands beside the finished paella, cooked on a custom propane rig large enough to hold his oversized pan.
    (
    Courtesy CASA LEO
    )

    "Paella is Spain's national dish," Whigham says — and for many Americans, it's the only regional dish they know by name. Most Americans picture one version of paella — chicken, shrimp, saffron-yellow rice — but the dish looks different depending on where in Spain you are. While the dish has roots in the southeastern region of Valencia, its ingredients and preparation vary widely throughout the country.

    Showcasing that variety is one of Whigham’s aims. And he does it with strict adherence to tradition — he'll never include chorizo, since its heavy smoke and paprika flavors, he says, completely overpower the subtle, delicate taste of the saffron, broth and rice.

    In August, the paella included market mushrooms, summer truffle, chicken and langoustine.

    The next drop, on Sept. 20 (which just so happens to be World Paella Day), is a cuttlefish (sepia) paella.

    Whigham wanted the drops to serve as an opportunity to activate the space in ways beyond regular brunch and dinner service.

    Not a tourist menu

    Whigham says people's exposure to Spanish cuisine often stops at gazpacho, jamón, and that one paella experience they had while studying abroad in college.

    His approach, honed over almost two decades of cooking Spanish food, involves first surveying a dish's regional origins and then adapting it using Southern California ingredients, in a process Whigham calls "giving a traditional dish a sense of place."

    "That's the path I'm on — taking traditional dishes and making them ours,” he adds.

    A close-up overhead shot of a speckled ceramic bowl holding a portion of rice studded with charred vegetables and browned meat, garnished with purple flower petals and microgreens. A dollop of pale yellow aioli sits beside the rice on the same plate, against a dark wood table.
    A plated portion of Casa Leo's paella, served with a side of aioli and topped with edible flowers and microgreens.
    (
    Casa Leo
    )

    For example: marmitako, a humble Basque fisherman's dish traditionally made with tuna and potato, with a base consisting of tomato, bell pepper, red onion and fish stock. Whigham noticed poblano peppers were "exploding at the market" and swapped them in for the green bell peppers, using the same process and proportions — resulting in a richer tone, more of a capsicum flavor and a "nice low-key heat." Paired with the chili de árbol spice, it made the dish "warmer and richer and a little deeper in flavor."

    Less than two years in, Whigham says the Michelin recognition was a lovely surprise. "We weren't looking for it," he says. "This is what I do. I don't know how to do anything else but this."

    Still, he feels the weight of its importance: "A good restaurant, you feel it — the pulse of it, the heartbeat. That's what I want for people."

    Casa Leo

    Location: 4500 Los Feliz Blvd., Suite C, Los Angeles

    Hours: Dinner: Sunday–Thursday, 5:30–9:30 p.m.; Friday–Saturday, 5:30–10:30 p.m. Closed Tuesdays.

    Booking: Reserve via Resy; follow @casaleo.la for future paella drop dates.