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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Newsom's plan explained
    A man with gray hair and a navy suit stands at a podium with a crowd behind him holding signs saying "Defend Democracy." Below him is a bright red sign reading: "Election Rigging Response Act."
    California Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks about California redistricting plans at a press conference at the Democracy Center at the Japanese American National Museum.

    Topline:

    Gov. Gavin Newsom is fast-tracking a plan that could temporarily upend the way California draws its congressional districts so that more Democrats could be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. Newsom has led the effort to put redistricting plans in front of voters. On Friday, the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee confirmed it submitted a proposed new congressional map to the California state legislature. 

    The details: In a statement, Julie Merz, the committee's executive director, said the submitted map leaves eight of California's congressional districts untouched and, in 20 districts, fewer than 10% of residents would be affected if the changes are approved. California has 52 congressional districts total. If state lawmakers approve the effort by an Aug. 22 deadline, California voters will see a special election Nov. 4 to decide whether it passes. All nine members of California’s Republican congressional delegation oppose the plan, arguing in a joint statement that it overrides the will of voters who approved the state's independent redistricting system.

    Why is Newsom pushing this? It’s part of an escalating national battle over redistricting that started with President Donald Trump. In July, Trump began putting pressure on Texas lawmakers to redraw their congressional district boundaries to favor Republicans. It was widely seen as a way to influence the outcome of the 2026 midterm elections. Republican lawmakers in Texas started working on those new maps, and Newsom threatened to do the same in California to essentially cancel out Texas’ efforts.

    Will this plan actually happen? Unclear. State lawmakers have to approve it by Aug. 22 with a two-thirds majority in both chambers. If it passes, California voters will see a special election in November and they’ll decide whether it passes. However, the proposal specifies it won’t kick in unless another state’s redrawn maps go through first.

    Gov. Gavin Newsom is fast-tracking a plan that could temporarily upend the way California draws its congressional districts so that more Democrats could be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.

    Newsom has led the effort to put redistricting plans in front of voters.

    On Friday, the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee confirmed it submitted a proposed new congressional map to the California state legislature. 

    In a statement, Julie Merz, the committee's executive director, said the submitted map leaves eight of California's congressional districts untouched and, in 20 districts, fewer than 10% of residents would be affected if the changes are approved. California has 52 congressional districts total.

    It's an unprecedented move, and if state lawmakers approve it by an Aug. 22 deadline, California voters will see a special election Nov. 4 to decide whether it passes.

    California’s plan is part of a larger national fight that began when President Donald Trump put pressure on Texas lawmakers to redraw their districts to boost Republican representation in the 2026 midterm elections.

    Most of this battle is between state and national politicians, but ultimately it’s about the power of your vote and who gets to represent you in government. Here’s a full breakdown of what’s going on and what it means for you.

    What are the proposed changes?

    Here's a look at the map released Friday that was posted on the state Assembly's website. You can also check out CalMatters' look-up tool to see the current congressional districts alongside the newly proposed boundaries. Enter your address for details on where you live.

    Why is this happening?

    It’s a response to similar efforts that are going on in Texas. In July, Trump began urging Texas lawmakers to redraw their state’s congressional maps to help retain more Republican representatives in Congress in the 2026 midterm elections. Republicans have a slim 219-212 majority in the U.S. House of Representatives right now, but in midterm elections, the balance of power historically tends to shift to the other party.

    Congressional district lines get redrawn once every 10 years — it’s a process called redistricting. Texas, California and other states aren’t supposed to redistrict until after the next Census count in 2030. But under pressure from Trump, Republican lawmakers in Texas produced a draft map to take effect before the 2026 midterms and likely give Republicans an additional five seats in Congress.

    Newsom has repeatedly called Trump’s move an attempt to “rig” congressional maps for next year’s elections.

    In late July, he threatened to start a redistricting process in California to create more Democratic representation if Texas’ plan went through — effectively to cancel out Texas’ move. Last week, he urged Trump to call off the plan in Texas, but since that hasn’t happened, Newsom moved ahead with California’s redistricting effort.

    Back up: Why does redistricting matter?

    A hand draws a dark wavy line that weaves through a handful of icons representing people. The line creates a chasm between the people. One side of the line is yellow, the other is blue.
    Redistricting determines who gets to vote to elect your representatives in government.
    (
    Illustration by Alborz Kamalizad / LAist / Photograph by Fabian Centeno / Unsplash
    )

    Redistricting is the process of drawing boundaries on a map that determine who’s included in your political district — those geographic lines determine who gets to vote to elect your representatives in government.

    Wherever you live, you are part of several political districts that all have different boundaries: For example, a congressional district, a state Assembly district, a state Senate district, a county board of supervisors district and more. For each of them, you have a representative whose job it is to make sure that the government makes decisions with your community’s concerns in mind.

    Each district within a level of government is supposed to be roughly equal in population, but population sizes are always changing. To account for that, most district boundary lines get redrawn every 10 years to reflect population changes recorded in the U.S. Census (that’s one of many reasons the Census is important). This is the redistricting process.

    The goal of redistricting is to make sure communities are represented fairly in government.

    Your ability to elect a representative that takes your community’s concerns seriously depends on how these district lines are drawn. Think about where you live and what you and your wider community have in common. Perhaps most of you are renters. Maybe you live near a stadium or an airport that affects your day-to-day life. Does your district include many others who share your needs and interests? Or does it make your community a minority group that needs to fight harder to be heard?

    Because there are so many different communities and needs to consider, and so much political power at stake, redistricting is a delicate process. How it’s done matters a lot, and that’s at the center of current tensions.

    • Good to know: The national fight happening now is only over congressional districts, which determine who represents you in the U.S. House of Representatives. Cities and counties handle their own redistricting processes, but they’re not involved in the current fight — even though there have definitely been local redistricting controversies in the past.

    How does redistricting work right now?

    When it comes to congressional districts, the rules are up to the states. Each state handles it differently.

    In many states, including Texas, elected lawmakers are primarily in charge of redrawing the maps every 10 years.

    In cases where elected officials handle redistricting, there are often concerns over gerrymandering, which is when redistricting is intentionally manipulated to give one party or group more representation. Federal laws say that redistricting can’t discriminate against racial groups, but outside of that there’s not much federal regulation against gerrymandering to favor a political party. State laws and state courts decide the boundaries of what’s legal.

    In California, elected officials used to be in charge of the process, too, but that changed in 2008 after long-standing concerns over gerrymandering. Voters approved the creation of an independent redistricting commission — ”independent” meaning that average citizens, not elected officials, are primarily in charge of redrawing the maps.

    Commission members can’t be connected to an elected office, and the group must be politically balanced between registered Democrats, Republicans and those who aren’t affiliated with either of those parties. This is to ensure that political interests aren’t trying to influence the process for their own gain. (Here’s more about how the selection works.)

    What will change with California’s redistricting system?

    Nothing yet, but if passed by voters and the state Legislature, the plan would make the new district maps apply for congressional elections next year, outside of the once-a-decade cycle, which would be unprecedented.

    Here are some key details about how California’s redistricting proposal would work:

    • It would be temporary. California’s independent redistricting commission wouldn’t go away. Instead, there would be a temporary interruption of our usual redistricting process that allows state lawmakers to redraw the maps just this once. Those new district boundaries would be in effect for the 2026, 2028 and 2030 Congressional elections. After the 2030 census, California’s independent commission would take over the process again as scheduled.
    • It would only take effect if other states redistrict first. Aside from Texas, states like Florida and Missouri have also been considering mid-cycle redistricting. California’s proposal has “trigger language” specifying that it would only take effect if any other state pushes through its redistricting plans. It’s unclear whether that will happen. Texas Democrats have been pushing back on the Republican redistricting plan by physically leaving the state and preventing a vote from happening, and no one knows yet how the standoff will end.
    Two large posters with maps of Texas are shown side by side. Each map is broken down into several differently colored districts.
    U.S. Congressional District maps are displayed at a Senate Special Committee on Congressional Redistricting meeting at the Texas State Capitol on August 6, 2025 in Austin, Texas. The redistricting effort in Texas led California Gov. Newsom to announce California's redistricting countermeasure.
    (
    Brandon Bell/Getty Images
    /
    Getty Images North America
    )

    What would the changes mean for me?

    If your district is affected under Newsom’s plan, the geographic lines of your Congressional district would change and a different set of voters would elect your U.S. House of Representatives member. That could mean different priorities get represented in Congress after next year’s elections. Your new representative could be more — or less — attuned to what you and your community want from government.

    But even if your district boundaries stay the same, this national fight has major implications for everybody. It will affect what party takes control of the House in next year’s elections and how much of Trump’s agenda will make it into law during the second half of his presidency.

    What’s the timeline?

    A lot needs to move quickly in order for any proposed changes to take effect by the 2026 midterm elections:

    • Approval in the California Legislature. The state Assembly and state Senate have until Aug. 22 to approve the plan with a two-thirds majority in each chamber. They return from recess Aug. 18, so they’d have to get it done in just a few days. If approved, the plan moves to voters. 
    • A special election. California voters would decide whether to approve the plan in a special election on Nov. 4. 
    • Seeing what happens in other states. Even if California voters vote “yes,” the new maps will only apply to next year’s congressional elections if another state approves their own mid-cycle redistricting plan first.  If that happens, California’s new congressional district maps would be in effect for elections in 2026, 2028 and 2030.

    In addition to all these steps, California’s proposal could face legal challenges. It would have to remain clear of any litigation that could hold it up in court before next year’s elections.

    Is this plan a good idea?

    Not surprisingly, opinions are divided.

    At the heart of the debate is whether it’s worth it to override California’s hard-won independent redistricting system, even temporarily, in order to wage a larger political battle on the national stage.

    What supporters say: Newsom has described the plan as a way to neutralize Trump’s redistricting efforts in Texas. “We’re not going to roll over, and we’re going to fight fire with fire,” he said in a press conference last week.

    Democratic members of Congress, including former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Rep. Zoe Lofgren, have backed Newsom’s plan.

    Sara Sadhwani, an assistant professor of politics at Pomona College and a Democratic member of California’s independent redistricting commission, supports the effort too.

    “These are extraordinary times,” she said in an interview with Politico. “At this moment, I’m not so worried about California’s democracy. We have strong democratic institutions here in the state of California, but I’m also a political scientist, and at the national level, what we’ve seen over the last 10 or even 20 years is a backsliding and a decay of our institutions that should worry all of us.”

    What opponents say: All nine members of California’s Republican congressional delegation oppose Newsom’s plan, arguing in a joint statement that it overrides the will of voters who approved the independent redistricting system.

    The Republican delegation also criticized the cost of a special election. The Secretary of State’s office estimated it could cost more than $200 million to hold a statewide vote on Nov. 4.

    Republican Rep. Kevin Kiley, who represents areas along the California-Nevada border, is pushing federal legislation to prohibit mid-decade redistricting nationwide. “A nationwide redistricting war is not what our country needs,” he said in a statement.

    What skeptics say: Common Cause, a nonpartisan organization that advocates for democratic reforms including independent redistricting, initially opposed Newsom’s plan. Executive director Darius Kemp called it a “dangerous move” in a news release, adding: “We can’t afford to put our state’s democracy on the line during a time of national instability.”

    However, the group scaled back its opposition this week. In a statement, the group said it would not oppose Newsom’s plan if state lawmakers adhered to certain “fairness criteria.”

    How do I weigh in on what happens next?

    Your state Assembly member and state senator are in charge of approving or rejecting Newsom’s plan.

    You can reach out to their offices directly to share your thoughts. Enter your address here to find out who represents you and how to get in touch with them.

    LAist's Mary Plummer contributed to this report.

  • What he's saying to the world at all hours

    Topline:

    President Donald Trump is now communicating with the public sometimes dozens of times a day on a social media platform that he himself created, and most Americans (and perhaps even journalists) never see most of those posts.

    How we got here: During his first presidential campaign, Trump's constant stream of seemingly unvetted tweets was a sideshow that quickly became inescapable — the boasts, insults, and lies at times hijacked news cycles. Once he was elected, they presented a new frontier in American politics: a real-time view into a president's mind.

    Why it matters: Ten years, one Twitter ejection, one Twitter return, and a move to Truth Social later, Trump's posts still make news — like when he announces a war or tries to pick a fight with the pope — but for many have become the background noise of American politics.

    Keep reading... for a picture of exactly what, in the aggregate, the president of the United States is thinking about and saying to the world at all hours.

    Stay up to date with our Politics newsletter, sent weekly.


    On March 1, the day after U.S. forces bombed Iran and began a war that's now more than nine weeks long, President Donald Trump posted 30 times on Truth Social.

    Just after midnight, he posted about the bombing campaign, including a threat to retaliate if Iran itself retaliated ("THEY BETTER NOT DO THAT").

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    But he soon had a lot more on his mind; mid-morning, he posted a video portraying Senator Mitch McConnell as the floppy, deceased Bernie from Weekend at Bernie's.

    He posted a Tiktok video praising his State of the Union — a speech he had given five days prior — then reposted that video, along with a screenshot of a post on the social media site X. Just after noon, he posted an update on the war ("we have destroyed and sunk 9 Iranian Naval Ships, some of them relatively large and important"). Mid-afternoon, he posted a string of Trump-friendly news coverage, including a New York Post article from September 2024 about how Lady Gaga's father endorsed Trump in the presidential race. Shortly thereafter, in the span of five minutes, he posted 10 times, all of them lists of screenshots of praise from X users for his State of the Union address. He later posted a video update about the war in Iran, followed by a video marked as being from an Instagram user called @truthaboutfluoride, purporting to show San Francisco as a run-down city filled with poverty.

    During his first presidential campaign, Trump's constant stream of seemingly unvetted tweets was a sideshow that quickly became inescapable — the boasts, insults, and lies at times hijacked news cycles. Once he was elected, they presented a new frontier in American politics: a real-time view into a president's mind.

    Ten years, one Twitter ejection, one Twitter return, and a move to Truth Social later, Trump's posts still make news — like when he announces a war or tries to pick a fight with the pope — but for many have become the background noise of American politics.

    The president of the United States is now communicating with the public sometimes dozens of times a day on a social media platform that he himself created, and most Americans (and perhaps even journalists) never see most of those posts. Of course, most of those posts are not individually newsworthy. But looking at them together provides a picture of exactly what, in the aggregate, the president of the United States is thinking about and saying to the world at all hours.

    Loading...

    To try to grasp that, NPR analyzed the first four months of Trump's Truth Social posts this year. What emerged is a portrait of an extremely online president with scattered focus — who, even while he dealt with fallout from his policies such as war in Iran and immigration enforcement in Minneapolis, was also busy insulting his critics, posting pictures of his proposed ballroom, and continuing to insist on the lie that he won the 2020 election. The president also has unorthodox posting habits that illustrate that, even as arguably the most powerful person on earth, he remains focused on how he is seen.

    What the president is posting about

    To quantitatively analyze the president's posts, NPR compiled the president's first four months of posts, using a data scraper maintained by CNN. We then classified each post based on its topic (tariffs, the war in Iran, Greenland) and the type of post it was (sharing a news story, reposting someone else, making a threat).

    Trump posted 2,249 times in the first four months of 2026, an average of just under 19 posts per day.

    The most common topic Trump posted about – at about 14% of his posts – was 2026 elections. These posts — more than 300 of them — consist largely of either candidate endorsements or posts touting a Trump-backed candidate's win.

    However, Trump at times did not give a simple endorsement, instead adding attacks on an endorsee's opponents. For example, in endorsing Republican candidates for the Indiana state Senate, the posts became paragraph-long screeds as Trump attacked sitting senators as "RINOs" (Republicans in name only) if they voted against a Trump-backed redistricting plan.

    The next most common topics after elections were Iran (247 posts) and the economy (177). He also posted dozens of times about alleged fraud in Minnesota's safety net programs, the SAVE Act, and his belief that the justice system was weaponized against him.

    To the degree that his posts measure what he's thinking about, the president's social media feed suggests he is as preoccupied — or even more so — with his personal projects and vendettas than he is with pressing policy matters.

    President Trump posted about the 2020 election 71 times in the first four months of 2026, more than he posted even about tariffs (57 times — all of which we coded as a subset of posts about the economy). Those 2020 election posts all promoted the lie that via massive voter fraud or other malfeasance, Joe Biden stole that election.

    Trump posted 68 times about his various Washington, D.C., building projects, including his White House ballroom and a proposed massive arch across the Potomac near Arlington National Cemetery. That's slightly more than he posted about Venezuela, more than he posted about the SAVE Act he's promoting, and more than he posted about protesters and federal agents in Minneapolis, including federal agents killing two U.S. citizens.

    He posted more than six times as often (105) about his various legal grievances than he did about healthcare policy (17).

    Also notable are the topics that get little attention. While tariffs and the war in Iran do affect, for example, the farm economy, Trump posted just four times specifically about American farming during the first four months of the year — less than half as many times as he posted (nine times) about his anger at comedian Bill Maher.

    As for the top types of posts, the largest category – at just under one-quarter of his posts – are social media reshares. These take several formats — some are screenshots of posts from X, and others are videos reposted from other social media sites, such as TikTok.

    This emphasizes the technological differences between now and Trump's first term.

    Near the end of his first term, the videos Trump posted were largely from Fox News or other right-leaning news outlets, or they were videos produced by the White House.

    Now, there's an endless array of TikTok and Instagram videos and memes the president can repost, many of them from amateurs or generated by AI. Some have been outright offensive, as when he posted a racist video that depicted former President Obama and Michelle Obama as apes. The White House initially defended the video, with White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt telling reporters, "Please stop the fake outrage." Trump later said he hadn't seen the full video, telling reporters, "I looked at the beginning of it. It was fine." He did not apologize, and the post was later deleted.

    Other posts have promoted conspiracy theories, as with a video that baselessly proposed that Democratic Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz was involved in the 2025 killing of Minnesota Democratic State Rep. Melissa Hortman.

    Occasionally, those videos have nothing to do with current events, or even Trump, but are the kind of inane posts littering many people's Facebook feeds. Around 11 p.m. one night in February, Trump posted a TikTok video of a person's pet corgi reacting to a can of Reddi-wip. A minute later, he reposted that video along with a screenshot of a supporter's X post ("Good Night Patriot Friends!"). A minute after that, he posted a 15-second video of Bruce Lee fighting, which he similarly reposted alongside another X screenshot seconds later.

    Reposting material from X

    This posting-then-reposting pattern is one of the more notable oddities of the president's Truth Social posts. It appears to be a makeshift way of reposting things from X. The president regularly grabs, for example, a video someone else has posted on X, posts it without attribution on Truth Social, then immediately quote-posts his own post along with a screenshot of the original X post.

    Some of these reposts are about current events, but they cover many other topics as well – they include a variety of amateur-made videos praising Trump, attacking his enemies, and (incorrectly) concurring with his false claim that he in fact won the 2020 election. In recent months, Trump has reposted a video compilation of moments with his grandkids, a video about his loyalty to Michael Jackson over the years, a montage of Trump moments set to a choral arrangement of "Like a Prayer," and an apparently AI-generated video of Trump playing hockey against Canadian hockey players – and punching the bejeezus out of one of them.

    The pattern of snagging content from X highlights two important facts about Truth Social.

    One is that X appears to dwarf it in size. The Center for Campaign Innovation, a right-leaning political strategy organization, provided NPR with polling from around the 2024 election, finding that only 6% of people used Truth Social for news on even a weekly basis. That's compared to 30% who used X.

    Trump may therefore go to X to get material because there are just more users there, and especially more big names like politicians, news organizations, and MAGA influencers.

    Secondly, Truth Social's smaller size means it serves a different purpose for Trump than Twitter ever did, before Trump was kicked off of the platform after the January 6 riot. (His account was eventually reinstated.)

    "I think really the best way to understand it is this is where you get your marching orders if you're MAGA," said Eric James Wilson, a Republican strategist and executive director of the Center for Campaign Innovation. "And too, it is direct communication from him, in the way that maybe a statement, an administration policy or a press release would have to go through multiple layers of, if not revisions, certainly approvals."

    Leavitt told NPR in a statement that Truth Social is "the most powerful and popular social media platform in the world because it serves as President Trump's authentic voice."

    One restriction has kept Trump from simply posting on X when he wants a bigger audience – according to details about a licensing agreement in a 2023 SEC filing, he is "generally obligated to make any social media post on TruthSocial and may not make the same post on another social media site for 6 hours." This gives the site "limited time to benefit from" his postings.

    NPR emailed Truth Social's press team to check if this agreement is still in effect, but the email bounced back.

    It's not entirely clear how many of the posts on the president's Truth Social account come directly from him. Leavitt also told NPR that some posts are made by staffers.

    "President Trump posts at all hours because he is constantly working, but sometimes these posts are also published by staff who are simply catching up on the many articles and reading materials President Trump approves the day prior," she said in another statement.

    It's not just news articles that the White House says Trump isn't personally posting; after backlash to the racist video depicting the Obamas the White House also said a staffer "erroneously" posted the video.

    Old news

    One of the most telling indicators of what's on Trump's mind can be found in the news articles he posts — more than 1 in 5 of the president's social media posts in the first four months of this year were news articles, op-eds, and videos. Those news pieces almost uniformly praise the president or promote administration-friendly storylines, including persecuting his perceived enemies.

    On March 29, in a span of six minutes, his account posted 10 news pieces about criminal referrals against New York Attorney General Letitia James, who prosecuted Trump in a civil business fraud case.

    A substantial number of the news stories Trump's account posts are not current. At least 1 in 4 of the news stories posted were more than 10 days old at the time he posted them (the dates of some TV news clips could not be easily verified).

    In some cases, such as the article about Lady Gaga's father, the news pieces were months old. At other times, he posted several older articles in rapid succession about the same event. On March 16, Trump posted three January articles in a row about the crowd at the College Football National Championship game cheering for him.

    Leavitt told NPR in a statement: "The President is extraordinarily well read, and he likes to share stories or content that he finds interesting on his account."

    The problem with bluster

    In the first four months of the year, President Trump made 98 posts we classified as "announcements" — which we defined as the president purporting to give the public new information.

    These covered a range of topics — there was the video announcing the U.S. had bombed Iran. There was the announcement of a new DHS secretary nominee — Markwayne Mullin. There were announcements about disaster aid to states affected by a massive winter storm. There were notifications of upcoming interviews or press conferences. Not all of these announcement posts turned out to be accurate, however, as with an April 17 post declaring the Strait of Hormuz to be "COMPLETELY OPEN AND READY FOR BUSINESS AND FULL PASSAGE."

    He also made 29 posts we classified as "threats." These range from the specific ("If Canada makes a deal with China, it will immediately be hit with a 100% Tariff") to the vague ("I wonder what would happen if we 'finished off' what's left of the Iranian Terror State"). The president hasn't followed through on all of these threats with concrete action.

    Altogether, that's 127 of Trump's most newsmaking posts — around one per day. Those posts have introduced an unprecedented unpredictability into presidential policymaking. His tariff policy posts, for example, have created widespread uncertainty in the business world.

    This can make life in a Trump White House particularly difficult, especially in the realm of foreign policy. John Bolton, who served as National Security Advisor in Trump's first term, tells a story about Trump's chaotic posts.

    "My deputy was there when [Trump] was shown — this is in 2019 — overhead pictures of a failed Iranian missile launch," Bolton says. "And he said to the intelligence briefer, can I keep this picture? And she said, 'Well, yes, but it's very sensitive, Mr. President.' He said, 'Okay.' And about 20 minutes after they left, he tweeted the picture out with some of the markings still on the picture."

    As NPR later reported, the photo was revealed to be classified. Experts told NPR that tweeting the picture potentially helped America's adversaries, including Iran and Russia, because it revealed U.S. satellite capabilities.

    Since his time in the first Trump administration, Bolton has been willing to sharply criticize the president. In October, the Trump Department of Justice obtained indictments against Bolton on 18 charges alleging that he unlawfully retained and transmitted classified documents. Bolton pleaded not guilty.

    Bolton sees Trump tweeting the picture as part of a larger pattern: to attempt maximum bluster and in the process reveal more than he intends to. Trump's recent posts about the war in Iran are another example.

    "The very ferocity of his tweets or the outrage you can hear just tell the Iranians 'If we just stay, if we just be patient a little while longer, he's just going to flip right out entirely, and he wants out. So we're going to drag it out and get every concession we can from him,'" Bolton said. "I don't understand why he can't see that."

    Pundits have theorized that with his threatening posts about Iran, President Trump is practicing the "madman theory" of foreign relations. H.R. Haldeman, who served as chief of staff to President Nixon wrote that Nixon's strategy was to make the U.S.S.R. and the government in North Vietnam think that the fervently anticommunist president was willing to go to even extreme lengths, such as dropping a nuclear bomb, to end the Vietnam War.

    "Nixon had credibility. He was strongly anti-communist," Bolton said, adding that communist adversaries might have thought, "Good God, that guy is crazy enough that he would drop a nuclear weapon."

    "Just being generically crazy does not give you an advantage," Bolton added.

    A president's id on display

    To some degree, the president's posting can be seen as an extension of his communications strategy of simply communicating a lot. Trump regularly does lengthy press gaggles in the Oval Office, and he also has the unprecedented habit of fielding calls directly from reporters who have his phone number.

    However, with posts, unlike interviews, the president is not having a conversation. Rather than being prompted by a reporter, the president in his posts seemingly reveals what is on his mind at any given time. On April 2, the day he announced that Pam Bondi would be leaving her post as attorney general, President Trump was also thinking about Bruce Springsteen. He insulted the singer in two posts shared at 7:58 a.m. and 9:21 p.m. that day.

    Indeed, the president's insults and tirades have become so commonplace that they at times don't get much notice. Some of these posts go on at length. On April 9, he wrote a more than 2,700-character post that insulted a series of right-wing commentators but also veered into the topics of Iran, election results, media outlets he dislikes, and his approval rating.

    This kind of naked fury from the president of the United States toward his perceived opponents ("NUT JOBS," "TROUBLEMAKERS," "low IQs," "nasty") might once have made headlines.

    In 2026, it's a Thursday.

    (
    Truth Social
    /
    Screenshot by NPR
    )

    NPR also analyzed the length of Trump's posts this year through the end of April. He wrote 93 posts of 1,500 characters or more in that time period, accounting for around 4% of all his posts. About half of those are endorsements, in which the president praises his chosen candidates and at times rails against the opponent ("DEFEAT Third Rate Congressman Thomas Massie, a Weak and Pathetic RINO"). Many of these endorsements appear to be variations on boilerplate language as Trump endorses a string of candidates in a short timeframe.

    The rest of these long posts are anything but boilerplate – they are often attacks ("Pope Leo is WEAK ON CRIME") and occasionally announcements ("I am nominating Kevin Warsh to be the CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM").

    Trump had more of those ultra-long posts in April than in any other month. And if you take out endorsements, it's even more stark. In April, Trump posted 22 extra-long posts about things other than endorsements — slamming Supreme Court justices, repeatedly promoting his ballroom, and railing against particular media outlets. That's twice as many such posts, or more, as he had in any other month.

    To the degree, then, that the length of his posts correlates to Trump's anger, or perhaps enthusiasm, April was a particularly enthusiastic month for the president.

    The president's Truth Social account primarily gets wide attention when the president either makes an announcement or writes something particularly coarse or offensive.

    That was the case on Easter morning this year, at around 8:00 a.m., when President Trump threatened Iran.

    "Tuesday will be Power Plant Day, and Bridge Day, all wrapped up in one, in Iran. There will be nothing like it!!! Open the F*****' Strait, you crazy bastards, or you'll be living in Hell - JUST WATCH! Praise be to Allah," he wrote.

    A threat of massive violence — and potentially war crimes — along with an obscenity and a tongue-in-cheek praise to Allah, all on one of Christianity's holiest days, together were stunning choices for a president whose core supporters are white evangelical Christians.

    In a recent NPR focus group of Georgia swing voters — people who voted for Joe Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2024 — no one reacted positively to that post. Participants were identified by their first names as a condition of their participation. One voter named Joe said that posts like that one inspire fear.

    "It's not presidential. They're supposed to be doing diplomatic negotiations. You know, he's the agent of chaos when it comes to this kind of thing. It just – it scares me," he said. "He's a loose cannon, in my opinion, when it comes to this kind of stuff."

    Brent Jones contributed to this report.

    Copyright 2026 NPR

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  • Dozens have hit Imperial City of Brawley
    A bunch of orange spots on a map
    A series of earthquakes has struck the Imperial Valley city of Brawley.

    Topline:

    A swarm of earthquakes has hit the Imperial Valley city of Brawley, ranging in magnitude from 2 to 4.6.


    Why now: At least 40 quakes have struck in the last 24 hours, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. No injuries or significant damage have been reported.

    The backstory: The jolts are concentrated around the Brawley Fault Zone, an area connecting the Imperial and San Andreas faults known for frequent earthquake swarms.

    A swarm of earthquakes has hit the Imperial Valley city of Brawley, ranging in magnitude from 2 to 4.6.

    No injuries or significant damage have been reported.

    At least 40 quakes have struck in the last 24 hours, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

    The first, a magnitude 3.4, struck around 4 p.m. Saturday. The latest was a magnitude 2.9 that hit at 4 a.m. Sunday.

    The biggest was a magnitude 4.6 that struck shortly after midnight Sunday.

    The jolts are concentrated around the Brawley Fault Zone, an area known for earthquake swarms connecting the Imperial and San Andreas faults.

    Brawley sits about 115 miles east of San Diego.

    Listen to our podcast to get ready:

    Listen 31:11
    The Big One: The Earthquake
    You’re at Union Station when the big one hits. The next two minutes are terrifying. By the time you make your way outside, the Los Angeles you know is gone. In Episode One, you experience what the first hours after a massive earthquake could be like.

    Earthquake prep resources

  • Fatal accident involved LA-bound flight

    Topline:

    A Frontier Airlines plane bound for Los Angeles on Friday night struck and killed a pedestrian who was crossing the runway, according to Denver International Airport.

    What we know: The collision happened around 11:19 p.m. local time as the aircraft prepared to take off to California.

    What we know: 224 passengers and seven crew members were aboard and evacuated with minor injuries. Airport authorities said the majority of those passengers have since taken off for Los Angeles on a new Frontier flight.

    A Frontier Airlines plane bound for Los Angeles on Friday night struck and killed a pedestrian who was crossing the runway, according to Denver International Airport.

    The collision happened around 11:19 p.m. local time as the aircraft prepared to take off to California.

    "Smoke was reported in the cabin and the pilots aborted takeoff," Frontier said in a statement.

    "Passengers were then safely evacuated via slides as a matter of precaution."

    The airline said it was "deeply saddened" by the event.

    ABC News reported that the person struck was "at least partially consumed" by one of the craft's engines, leading to a brief fire.

    Denver International said the person was not believed to have been an onsite worker.


    "DEN can confirm the pedestrian jumped the perimeter fence and was hit just two minutes later while crossing the runway," the airport said in a statement.

    "The pedestrian is deceased, and is not believed to be an employee of the airport nor have they been identified. The airport has examined the fenceline and found it to be intact."

    The airport said 12 people reported minor injuries, with five of those individuals taken to local hospitals for treatment.

    The Airbus A321 was at the time carrying 224 passengers and seven crew members. Airport authorities said the majority of those passengers have since taken off for Los Angeles on a new Frontier flight.
    Copyright 2026 NPR

  • Boyle Heights moms start a movement
    Maria Flores hugs Martha Cifuentes at Proyecto Pastoral in Boyle Heights
    They would walk every Friday evening from one public housing project to another, chanting, “Paz, queremos paz y libertad en nuestro barrio!” — peace, we want peace and freedom in our neighborhood — inviting their neighbors to join them along the way.
    Topline:
    For the mothers of Pico Gardens and Aliso Village, a pair of housing projects in Boyle Heights, the peace walks in the 1980s and 1990s were an act of protest and survival.

    Violence had become a fact of daily life. Middle school students were joining gangs. Shootings happened in the morning and at night. Father Greg Boyle of Dolores Mission Catholic Church later recalled burying eight kids in a three-week period in 1988. About nine gangs were active near the parish.
    Background: Rooted in Dolores Mission’s Christian Base Communities, the women organized weekly peace walks at the height of gang violence in Boyle Heights. They held candles and prayed their rosaries as they walked with each other and their children. Formally, they were known as Comité Pro Paz en el Barrio (Committee for Peace in the Neighborhood). They sought to end the violence and demand respect for one another.

    Read on ... for more on the history of the peace walks.

    They would walk every Friday evening from one public housing project to another, chanting, “Paz, queremos paz y libertad en nuestro barrio!” — peace, we want peace and freedom in our neighborhood — inviting their neighbors to join them along the way. 

    For the mothers of Pico Gardens and Aliso Village, a pair of housing projects in Boyle Heights, the peace walks in the 1980s and 1990s were an act of protest and survival. 

    Violence had become a fact of daily life. Middle school students were joining gangs. Shootings happened in the morning and at night. Father Greg Boyle of Dolores Mission Catholic Church later recalled burying eight kids in a three-week period in 1988. About nine gangs were active near the parish.

    The women decided there was no other choice but to face the violence head-on. 

    “We wanted peace,” Leticia Galvan, now 74, told Boyle Heights Beat. “We wanted to spread a message to the youngsters to be united, to not fight, to respect themselves and the people.”

    Father Greg Boyle with the women of Proyecto Pastoral’s Comunidad en Movimiento community group. The group promotes safe streets, civic engagement and community leadership for its members. (Laura Anaya-Morga/Boyle Heights Beat)
    They would walk every Friday evening from one public housing project to another, chanting, “Paz, queremos paz y libertad en nuestro barrio!” — peace, we want peace and freedom in our neighborhood — inviting their neighbors to join them along the way.
    (
    Courtesy Proyecto Pastoral
    /
    Reproduced by Laura Anaya-Morga/Boyle Heights Beat
    )

    Rooted in Dolores Mission’s Christian Base Communities, the women organized weekly peace walks at the height of gang violence in Boyle Heights. They held candles and prayed their rosaries as they walked with each other and their children. Formally, they were known as Comité Pro Paz en el Barrio (Committee for Peace in the Neighborhood). They sought to end the violence and demand respect for one another. 

    Their activism helped shape the foundation for Boyle’s anti-gang work, which later developed into Homeboy Industries, the largest gang-intervention and rehabilitation program in the world. Four decades later, these mothers find it crucial to continue talking about those violent years in Boyle Heights as a reminder of how far they’ve come and how hard they fought to get here. 

    Some of the women from Aliso Village affectionately called themselves La UVA, or Union de Viejas Arguenderas — the Old Gossips Union. 

    “Éramos la pandilla de La UVA,” Galvan joked. “Nuestros hijos decían, ‘Vámonos, llegó La UVA.” 

    Though years have passed, many of the women remember the violence of those days as if it were yesterday. 

    They would walk every Friday evening from one public housing project to another, chanting, “Paz, queremos paz y libertad en nuestro barrio!” — peace, we want peace and freedom in our neighborhood — inviting their neighbors to join them along the way.
    (
    Raquel Norris
    /
    Boyle Heights Beat
    )

    Amada Holguin, now 86, a mother of seven, recalled being caught in the middle of gunfire between two rival gangs after stepping out of the bus on 4th Street more than 30 years ago. “No había dado ni cuatro pasos cuando empezó la balacera,” Holguin said. I hadn’t even taken four steps when the shootout began.

    Holguin, who took part in the peace walks, said a young man shielded her face with his jacket and rushed her into a nearby house as gunshots flew past her from all sides. Inside, she stood in shock in a stranger’s living room, eating bread to calm her nerves.

    Although traumatic, Holguin now laughs about the shooting, remembering how Dolores Mission parishioners prayed for her that night, mistakenly believing she had been killed. 

    “Por la gracia de Dios a mi no me pasó nada,” she said. 

    Galvan, a mother of two daughters, also faced violent encounters herself.

    On one occasion, she remembered fighting back when she was being robbed. Galvan said she kicked the perpetrator and yelled at him until he left her alone.

    “Tenias que estar a la defensiva,” Galvan said. “Nunca pensé yo en (que me mataran).” (You had to be on the defense. I never thought I would be killed.)

    Galvan said much of their courage was inspired by Father Boyle. “El Padre Gregorio nos enseñó mucho valor,” Galvan said. (He taught us great courage.)

    In an interview with Boyle Heights Beat, Boyle recalled the Thanksgiving dinners the women would host for gang members in the neighborhood. 

    “They didn’t want to demonize gang members,” Boyle said. 

    “The dinner said, ‘You’re not the enemy. You’re our sons, whether we brought you into the world or not.’ It was very beautiful,” Boyle said.

    Amada Holguin (left) sits with two women who formed part of the Dolores Mission Christian Base Community group at the Pico Gardens housing project in the 1980s. (Photo courtesy of Proyecto Pastoral; reproduced by Laura Anaya-Morga/Boyle Heights Beat)
    They would walk every Friday evening from one public housing project to another, chanting, “Paz, queremos paz y libertad en nuestro barrio!” — peace, we want peace and freedom in our neighborhood — inviting their neighbors to join them along the way.
    (
    Courtesy Proyecto Pastoral
    /
    Reproduced by Laura Anaya-Morga/Boyle Heights Beat
    )

    Life may have been chaotic outside, but the mothers said enforcing household rules went a long way. 

    That meant forbidding their kids from wearing Nikes because “the cholos wore them,” or barring their children from being outside past a certain time, even if others their age were out past midnight.

    “We raised our children here, but there were rules,” said Maria Flores, now 73, a mother of three, who enforced a strict curfew and participated in the peace walks. 

    Flores and her husband required their children to eat meals together as a family. They also ensured their daughter and two sons kept up with household chores. Each had to take turns washing dishes and cleaning the kitchen.

    “These chores were important because it taught them to be self-reliant,” Flores said. 

    To Flores, running a strict household is what helped steer her children away from gangs. 

    “They would have become cholos if I allowed them to come home at all hours of the night,” she said.

    In 1986, Boyle and parishioners at Dolores Mission founded Proyecto Pastoral in response to the poverty and gang violence around them. Now, the organization focuses on community-building and social justice.

    Angela Gutierrez, 58, a community organizing coordinator at Proyecto Pastoral, points to a photo of Stephanie Raygoza that hangs by her desk. Raygoza was 10 when she was struck by a stray bullet while riding her scooter in front of her Boyle Heights home in 2002. (Laura Anaya-Morga/Boyle Heights Beat)
    They would walk every Friday evening from one public housing project to another, chanting, “Paz, queremos paz y libertad en nuestro barrio!” — peace, we want peace and freedom in our neighborhood — inviting their neighbors to join them along the way.
    (
    Laura Anaya-Morga
    /
    Boyle Heights Beat
    )

    Angela Gutierrez, 58, a community organizing coordinator at Proyecto Pastoral, was part of the peace walks as a young mother living in Boyle Heights. She continues to find strength and inspiration from the activism of the women she saw as motherly figures. 

    “Many people don’t know everything we endured. But we lived here. We know,” Gutierrez said. “… As I always say, the women fought and continue to fight against these injustices.”

    That fighting spirit remains alive even if gang violence is not what it was before, Gutierrez said. While quality of life in Boyle Heights may have improved, Gutierrez said there is still a lot to do when it comes to pedestrian safety, street cleanliness and homelessness. 

    Now, it’s about advocating through forums with community members and local politicians, Gutierrez said. 

    Mothers and grandmothers continue to help lead those efforts.

    Just recently, Proyecto Pastoral hosted a community meeting informing residents and business owners about a proposed Business Improvement District in Boyle Heights. They also held a forum for candidates seeking to replace Sen. Maria Elena Durazo in California’s 26th Senate District.

    “This is the work we need to continue doing,” Gutierrez said.