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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • You have very strong feelings about them
    A blue map, showing primarily L.A. and Orange counties area with their area code boundaries outlined in white. The area codes are on specific sections showing their coverage area. For example, 818 and 747 are in the valley area. 213 and 323 are in the central L.A. area. 909 and 840 are by Pomona. 310 and 424 are by the South Bay and Catalina Island.
    The array of area codes in Southern California.

    Topline:

    Los Angeles is getting a new area code soon when 738 arrives in November. It will be added to the 323/213 area, around downtown, so we’d thought we’d check in to hear the hot takes people have about their area codes. Spoiler: People have serious feelings about these three numbers.

    Why do area codes matter? We get new codes across the state every five to 10 years, to help make more numbers available to get assigned out. Sometimes, that means your number has to change, which can be frustrating if you really love holding on to that 818 or 626 code.

    What did people share? Area codes can show off your roots. One person felt like the popularity of some area codes has become a bit too much (hello 626). Others shared how they picked a different area code to get away from stereotypes.

    Is it really that deep? For some it can be! But not always. Sometimes, people just like the numbers because it feels like a small way to hold onto home no matter where you live.

    You may have heard that Los Angeles is getting a new area code this year: 738.

    It will be an “overlay” around downtown, where 213 and 323 numbers currently get assigned, starting in November, the 12th area code in the region. Expect many to give this new kid on the block a side eye, because, as many Southern Californians know, we rep our area codes hard.

    They may just be three numbers, but they're a badge of identity, and say a lot about you.

    213? Congrats, you have an OG code and may have lived in L.A. a long time. (Or you just got lucky in the phone store in which case, we salute you). 626? SGV folk, you’re so invested they named a night market after it.

    We wanted to know what you thought about your numbers, and you did not disappoint. Here’s what you told us:

    The 310 

    When Alejandra Alarcon was in middle school in L.A. County, she loved to call her friends a lot on the family’s landline. But around that time, she had to make a transition. The 310 region — which mostly covers west L.A. and the South Bay — was overlaid with a 424 area code, so she had to make sure to start dialing her friends with their full numbers. Then it was time to get her first cell phone — and potentially a 424 number — a moment she keenly remembers.

    “I was pretty sure that if I were given a 424 number, I would have told the person, ‘please give me 310.’ Thankfully, I didn't have to do that,” she said. “To me, having a 310 phone number is my way of letting people know I don't just live in the South Bay. I am born and raised in the South Bay.”

    (The pool of available phone numbers gets added to all the time, so yes, you can ask for a specific area code!)

    What’s an overlay?

    An overlay is when more than one area code is used for the same geographic region. When an overlay happens, current phone holders still keep their existing area code and phone number, while new phone owners can be assigned the new one.

    Alarcon says she doesn’t know why Angelenos are so passionate about their area codes, but it’s akin to feelings about a sports team for her.

    When her cousins moved to Mid-City and got a 323 area code, that number change was also symbolic of contrasting experiences.

    “There was something about that that signified you live in Los Angeles, but it's a different Los Angeles.”

    The string of numbers can represent big things like wealth, environment and culture. It can show an experience that people in other areas might not share, like living in a beach city or up in the desert. But for Alarcon, 310 still shows off her South Bay love better than 424 ever could.

    The 818 

    Danny Duarte proudly has “818 till I die” in his Instagram bio, which is a nod to late comedian Brody Stevens who included the line in his sets.

    “I just want people to know where I'm from,” Duarte said. “It’s a way to keep Brody Stevens’ legacy alive because that was his saying and he was from Reseda.”

    The 714 

    Daphne Ruiz, who was born and raised in Anaheim, keenly remembers how it felt to hear Gwen Stefani give a shout-out to Harbor Boulevard in her song “Cool” and it’s part of why Ruiz is so proud of the 714.

    “Even though in the media you only see the south side depicted — it means a lot to me that I grew up around Mexican and Vietnamese immigrants. I just feel like there’s so much life in North Orange County, in the 714.”

    The 909

    Area codes can also indicate where you got your phone. Renée Saldaña, who grew up on the border of the San Gabriel and Pomona valleys, handpicked her code at first because she wanted to fit in.

    Saldaña and her sisters got their first cell phones around the time that KROQ’s Kevin and Bean show cracked a lot of jokes about the 909 Inland Empire residents.

    “My sisters and I really wanted to disassociate ourselves from being anywhere with the 909, even though our home landline was a 909 number,” Saldaña said. “We wanted people to think that we were from like L.A. or at least like the Pasadena area, which was back then, you know, seemingly a lot cooler than the 909.”

    Their solution? Drive far away and get a 626 number. They would only get new phones squarely in places like the San Gabriel Valley, Rowland Heights and the City of Industry. But as she’s gotten older, the drive to look cool has changed.

    “I care less about the area codes and what county I'm associated with, ironically,” she said. “I live in Eagle Rock now, but I still have a 626 area code. I do still kind of have a heart for 626. I like keeping that area code.”

    The 626 

    Some codes are far more popular than others. If there were a ranking list of codes, a lot of Southern Californians would go to the mat for 626.

    For Brandon Yung, that area code is synonymous with his experience growing up in the San Gabriel Valley.

    “It’s something I really identify with,” Yung said. “I had a friend growing up who tattooed 626 on his shoulder and kept it.”

    Yung says he’s never changing his phone number, even though he lives in the Bay Area now. “San Gabriel Valley for life. That's what's up.”

    The 626 code is an icon in some ways, and Yung says that it’s especially known in Asian communities. It’s slapped on merchandise, there’s the 626 Night Market and a host of other ways those three numbers have been turned into an identity.

    But Filbert Aung has a “complicated relationship with claiming 626.” He saw it gain a lot more traction as he got older. When the 626 Night Market first started happening at Santa Anita Park, he remembers feeling good about his home getting representation.

    But as it grew in popularity, he began to feel like there was a disconnect between the idea being sold as the 626 and his lived experience.

    “Its traction kind of coalesced with this kind of broader online and commercial success, like marketing the 626 as an Asian destination or an Asian mecca,” Aung said.

    And marketing isn’t just reaching Angelenos. There’s a 626 Night Market OC now. Aung says it’s like packaging aspects of the 626 — that idea of Asian identity — in the form of a night market and exporting to Orange County.

    “I do resonate with it,” Aung says about the area code, “but I think it still prompts the clarification.”

  • Strike avoided, school continues Tuesday
    A woman's face, which is medium skin tone, is hidden behind a piece of white poster board that says "Parents supports educators!"
    UTLA and SEIU have been engaged in contract negotiations with LAUSD for over a year.

    Topline:

    Los Angeles Unified support staff reached a labor deal with the district early Tuesday morning hours before a strike was set to begin.

    Why now: Two days after LAUSD reached new deals with its teachers union and its principals union, the district tentatively agreed on a contract with SEIU Local 99.

    Why it matters: The unions gave the district an April 14 deadline to reach a deal, or else face a walkout. A strike by all three would have shut down district schools and disrupted the education of about 400,000 students and the lives of families scrambling for child care.

    The backstory: The unions had been negotiating with the district over pay, benefits and additional support for students for more than a year. The members of each union voted overwhelmingly to give their leaders the power to call a strike after contract talks stalled.

    What's next: SEIU Local 99 said in a press release that the agreement raises members wages 24% and will rescind the recent layoff notices for hundreds of IT workers. The union’s members and the Los Angeles Unified Board must vote to approve the deal.

    Los Angeles Unified support staff reached a labor deal with the district early Tuesday morning, hours before a strike was set to begin — meaning that schools will remain open for nearly 400,000 students.

    "We are pleased to announce that we have reached an agreement in principle with SEIU Local 99 that will allow schools to be open," the district said in a statement. "LAUSD and SEIU teams will continue to work together to finalize the details of a tentative agreement."

    "The tentative agreement makes strides in addressing key issues raised by school workers in negotiations," read an SEIU statement Tuesday morning.

    LAUSD had previously reached new deals with its teachers union and its principals union over the weekend.

    The unions had given the district an April 14 deadline to reach a deal, or else face a walkout. A strike by all three would have shut down district schools and disrupted the education of hundreds of thousands of students and the lives of families scrambling for child care.

    Mayor Karen Bass joined the negotiations with SEIU Local 99, which continued late Monday night. The deal was announced at 2 a.m. Tuesday.

    The unions had been bargaining with the district over pay, benefits and additional support for students for more than a year. The members of each union voted overwhelmingly to give their leaders the power to call a strike after contract talks stalled.

    SEIU Local 99 said in a press release that the agreement raises members wages 24% and will rescind the recent layoff notices for hundreds of IT workers.

    The union’s members and the Los Angeles Unified Board must vote to approve the deal. The union said it would release more details of the deal in a press conference later Tuesday morning.

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  • Swalwell exit leaves field in disarray
    Seven candidates are on stage behind lecterns each with their name.
    Talk radio host Tavis Smiley, left, moderates the California Governor Candidate Forum presented by Empowerment Congress at the California Science Center in January. The candidates appearin, from: Xavier Becerra, Ian Calderon, Jon Slavet, Tom Steyer, Eric Swalwell, Tony Thurmond, Antonio Villaraigosa and Betty Yee.

    Topline:

    With Rep. Eric Swalwell out of the race amid serious allegations of sexual assault and misconduct, the Democratic race for governor remains a toss-up, with Tom Steyer and Katie Porter most likely to benefit from his withdrawal.

    How we got here: Swalwell suspended his campaign Sunday evening and resigned from Congress Monday afternoon — a swift fall from power for one of the state’s leading candidates for governor.

    What's next: In theory, one fewer Democratic candidate in the race should help liberal voters consolidate the field. But in a race that was already anyone’s to win, Swalwell’s exit has only “caused more confusion,” said political strategist Marva Diaz, who primarily works with Democrats but is not involved in any gubernatorial campaign. “I’ve never seen something so in flux while ballots are about to drop."

    If voters were confused about who to support in California’s wide-open race for governor, Rep. Eric Swalwell’s exit amid allegations of sexual assault and misconduct may leave them as mystified as ever.

    Swalwell suspended his campaign Sunday evening and resigned from Congress Monday afternoon — a swift fall from power for one of the state’s leading candidates for governor.

    He said he would “fight the serious, false allegation made against me. However, I must take responsibility and ownership for the mistakes I did make.”

    In theory, one fewer Democratic candidate in the race should help liberal voters consolidate the field. But in a race that was already anyone’s to win, Swalwell’s exit has only “caused more confusion,” said political strategist Marva Diaz, who primarily works with Democrats but is not involved in any gubernatorial campaign.

    “I’ve never seen something so in flux while ballots are about to drop,” she said.

    Where things stand

    Because Swalwell dropped out after a statutory deadline to formally withdraw from an election, his name will still appear on the June 2 primary election ballot. That makes it possible he’ll still get some votes, but his rivals are already seeking to scoop up as many of his supporters as possible.

    Both billionaire climate advocate Tom Steyer and law professor and former Rep. Katie Porter circulated polls indicating they could both pick up a sizable portion of Swalwell’s potential voters. Pollsters with the Public Policy Institute of California and UC Berkeley both agreed Steyer and Porter were the most likely to benefit from prior Swalwell supporters.

    But they may not be the only ones, and it’s not clear that either one of them will immediately surge into the lead. An independent campaign committee supporting San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan pulled in $12 million million in new and previously committed contributions from wealthy donors since Friday, committee spokesperson Matt Rodriguez said, indicating his backers see an opening.

    They’re launching $4.5 million worth of TV and digital ads Tuesday. Mahan is one of the race’s lower-polling candidates, getting 3% of likely voters’ support in a poll commissioned last week by the state Democratic Party.

    Until the San Francisco Chronicle and CNN last Friday published stories with explosive sexual misconduct allegations from four women, including a former staff member, Swalwell had consistently polled ahead of most other Democrats in the race for governor. He was often in a three-way tie for lead Democrat alongside Porter and Steyer, with each of them getting between 10% and 15% of voters polled, tied with or trailing the two leading Republicans, Steve Hilton and Chad Bianco.

    What happens to his endorsments?

    And though Swalwell counted among his supporters a sizable share of the Democratic establishment — his colleagues in Congress, major labor unions and other Sacramento interest groups — it was by no means a consensus. Now, after those groups have scrambled through emergency weekend meetings to pull their endorsements, they’ll have to slog through their internal procedures if they want to back another candidate for governor.

    That gives voters fewer pointers on which candidate to back, Diaz said. Some organizations, she added, may be hesitant to endorse another candidate out of concern they, too, could have damaging backgrounds.

    “Most people look to labor for guidance, especially on the Democratic side,” Diaz said. “When labor organizations are not working in tandem, it causes a lot of confusion.”

    Swalwell was one of four Democrats the California Labor Federation jointly endorsed for governor, along with Porter, Steyer and former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa. The federation, which could not reach consensus on any individual candidate, likely won’t be revisiting its other endorsements with Swalwell gone, president Lorena Gonzalez said.

    But the Service Employees International Union, California Teachers Association and other heavyweights in Democratic politics which had endorsed Swalwell and then withdrew their support may not have time to go back to the drawing board to pick a new candidate. The teachers’ union’s endorsement process, for example, required a vote among hundreds of members from across the state; the union’s next such meeting isn’t scheduled until after the June 2 primary.

    Representatives of both unions said they did not have any campaign updates Monday. A spokesperson for the California Professional Firefighters, another major Swalwell supporter, did not respond to inquiries.

    Where his backers may throw their support

    The effects of Swalwell’s exit on public polling of the race may not be seen for weeks. Donors often look to such measures of a candidate’s performance to decide who to back.

    In the last survey UC Berkeley’s Institute of Governmental Studies conducted of the governor’s race, in March, Swalwell’s supporters leaned more liberal and progressive, said institute co-director Eric Schickler. Swalwell also did better than other candidates among older voters and white voters.

    Those voters cut a similar profile to Porter’s supporters, Schickler said, lending credence to the idea that his supporters would start following her.

    “On the other hand, Porter has had trouble, for a visible politician, has had trouble winning over a lot of Democratic establishment figures in her own right,” he said. “If you look at the support, it’s a little more similar, but not so striking to say these supporters automatically go there.”

    What about Swalwell's seat in Congress?

    As for Swalwell’s congressional seat, it’s not clear when he’s stepping down. But he said he would work with his congressional staff to ensure they are able to meet the needs of his San Francisco East Bay district, where he was first elected in 2013.

    Swalwell’s resignation Monday leaves the call for a special election to finish his term entirely at Newsom’s discretion, since the candidate filing deadline for the June primary has passed, according to the state election code.

    Newsom’s office would not say Monday whether the governor will do so.

    But if he calls for the election, the earliest date it could be held would be in mid-August, since state law requires it to take place between 126 and 140 days after the proclamation. If Newsom declines to call a special election, Swalwell’s seat will remain vacant until mid-January 2027, dealing a blow to the U.S. House Democrats who are already outnumbered by the Republican majority.

    Because Swalwell opted to run for governor instead of retaining his seat in Congress, there are already seven candidates in the running to replace Swalwell in the 14th Congressional District.

    CalMatters’ Yue Stella Yu contributed to this story.

  • Exports up despite war in Middle East
    A view of the Vincent Thomas Bridge in San Pedro with a blue sky and clouds.
    A view of the Vincent Thomas Bridge in San Pedro.

    Topline:

    Port of L.A. exports rose 7% in March, compared to last year, despite shipping upheaval in the Middle East.

    Why it matters: The port generated over $300 billion in trade last year, making it an important regional and national economic engine.

    The backstory: The Port of L.A.’s largest trade partners are big economies along the Pacific Rim, like China, Vietnam and Japan. And that trans-Pacific commerce has insulated the port from the war with Iran.

    Go deeper: Would a US blockade of Strait of Hormuz help Trump?

    New data from the Port of L.A. for March released on Monday shows a 7% increase in exports compared to the same month last year, with 132,000 containers leaving the port despite the turmoil in the Middle East.

    “That's the highest output number for the export containers that we've seen in nearly two years,” Gene Seroka, the executive director of the Port of L.A. “While encouraging, we have much more work to do to develop a consistent upward trend."

    The overall percentage change in container traffic in and out of the port in March is in the single digits, a 3% drop compared to the same month last year. Seroka said that’s because uncertainty over tariffs a year ago led companies to scramble to get their products through ports.

    The longstanding trade deficit continues

    However, while there’s an upward trend in exports, the data confirms something that’s been true for years: the U.S. is in a trade deficit. In March, overseas companies sent about three times more goods to consumers here than were sent out of the port by American companies. Last month, the port processed over 380,000 incoming containers, mostly from China, Vietnam and Japan.

    That trans-Pacific commerce is insulating the Port of L.A. container volume from one of the most consequential geopolitical conflicts in recent memory — the war with Iran.

    “So far, it's a concern, but it's not a worry,” Seroka said.

    Stacks of shipping containers of various colors are seen under blue skies with a crane in the background.
    An electric top handler moves cargo off of semi-trucks at the Port of Los Angeles.
    (
    Joel Angel Juarez
    /
    CalMatters
    )

    Foreign shipping companies that do business with the Port of L.A., as well as ports in the Middle East, are doing what they can to protect their trade with the U.S., Seroka said.

    “The transpacific business is the most lucrative of any east west [trade] for the service providers and shipping lines… they'll go to great lengths to make sure those supply chains remain intact,” he said.

    The port is the busiest in the Western hemisphere, generating more than $300 billion in trade last year, making it an important regional and national economic engine.

    But the war is affecting shipping companies and consumers in other ways. The price of gasoline has gone up, as well as cargo ship fuel, which will likely be passed on to consumers.

    What you need to know about Port of L.A. trade

    Top five products imported to the U.S. through the Port of L.A.:

    • Furniture
    • Auto parts
    • Plastic products
    • Apparel
    • Electronics

    Top five products exported from the U.S. through the Port of L.A.:

    • Recyclable paper
    • Pet/animal feed
    • Soybeans
    • Recyclable metal
    • Automobiles

    Top trading partners with the Port of L.A. (cargo value):

    • China/Hong Kong ($82 billion)
    • Vietnam ($48 billion)
    • Japan ($45 billion)
    • South Korea ($21 billion)
    • Taiwan ($18 billion)

    Data for the 2025 calendar year

  • Bob Baker strikes deal to buy building
    A marquee hangs above a puppet theater in L.A.'s Highland Park neighborhood.
    The restored marquee at the Bob Baker Marionette Theater in Highland Park.

    Topline:

    A beloved Los Angeles puppetry institution said Monday they’re here to stay now that they’ve worked out a plan to buy their building.

    The backstory: The Bob Baker Marionette Theater has been delighting L.A. kids — and kids at heart — since 1963. But in 2019, their landlord’s redevelopment plans forced them to move from their original location near downtown L.A. to their current venue in Highland Park.

    What’s new: Co-executive director Mary Fagot said discussions to purchase the building began in 2024. Those talks have culminated in a deal to buy the building for $5 million from its owner, Capstone Equities. Once the sale is complete, Fagot said Bob Baker will be able to redirect rent money to new programming, field trips and special events.

    Read on… for more on how this deal comes at a time when Bob Baker puppets are gracing bigger stages and reaching new audiences.

    The directors of a beloved Los Angeles puppetry institution said Monday their theater is here to stay now that they’ve worked out a plan to buy their building.

    The Bob Baker Marionette Theater has been delighting L.A. kids — and kids at heart — since 1963. But in 2019, a landlord’s redevelopment plans forced the theater to move from its original location near downtown L.A. to its current venue in Highland Park.

    Co-executive director Mary Fagot said discussions to purchase the building began in 2024. Those talks have culminated in a deal to buy the building for $5 million from its owner, Capstone Equities.

    Once the sale is complete, Bob Baker will be able to redirect rent money to new programming, field trips and special events, Fagot said.

    “Buying the building means that we won't be subject to rent increases or even another displacement in the future,” she said. “We'll be able to go on presenting our special brand of magic, creativity and imagination, here in this location, forever.”

    How puppetry lovers can help secure the deal

    The theater said it has already raised $4.5 million for the purchase from organizations such as the Perenchio Foundation, the Kohl Family Foundation and the Ahmanson Foundation, as well as philanthropists and celebrities, including Wallis Annenberg, Jack Black and Tanya Haden.

    Now the theater is asking the public for help raising the last $500,000, so it can close the deal without carrying debt into the future.

    The news comes as new audiences have been getting to see White Cat, Skateboarding Clown, Gorgeous and all of the theater’s other distinctive puppets in action.

    Bob Baker puppeteers brought their talents to Coachella last weekend. They’ll be there again this weekend, adding a dash of whimsy to a lineup that includes headliners Sabrina Carpenter, Justin Bieber and Karol G.

    What’s next?

    The theater is also prepping to debut its first new show in 40 years, an hour-long train-themed adventure called Choo Choo Revue.

    Fagot said L.A. families are always bringing new generations of kids to their regular shows in Highland Park.

    “To be able to say with certainty that this theater will be here for my kids and my kids' kids, and really for the cultural landscape of Los Angeles for generations to come — it feels like a really big deal, not just for us, but for L.A.,” Fagot said.