The Brief

For customers using a telehealth website to get cheaper versions of popular obesity drugs, the low prices turned out to be too good to be true.

Customers of Zappy Health tell NPR they were drawn to the online provider by its low prices, its lack of subscription fees and its handy smartphone app with a chat feature for patients to talk to one another during their weight-loss journeys.

The Zappy chat was ultimately how many customers first learned that Ousia Pharmacy — one of several pharmacies that supplied Zappy with compounded obesity drugs — didn't have a required license, one that ensured the drugs were produced in accordance with safety and potency standards.

Compounded drugs that Zappy and other telehealth sites sell aren't generics. Instead, they're essentially copies of the name-brand drugs, made by specialized pharmacies. The Food and Drug Administration allows this kind of compounding during drug shortages.

Compounding pharmacies are regulated at the state level. Ousia, in Spring Hill, Fla., didn't have what's called a sterile compounding license. The obesity drugs made by compounding pharmacies are given by injection, so attention to sterile production is critical to avoid contamination that could cause infections.

Zappy didn't find out about Ousia's licensing problem until December and it ceased its roughly three-month relationship with the pharmacy on Dec. 13, Zappy's founder, Dr. Michel Choueiri, told NPR in an email after a broadcast version of this story aired. He called Zappy "the biggest victims of this situation" and said that it has left the company in "severe financial and reputational ruin."

Some Zappy customers NPR spoke with found out about the problem on Reddit.

Laura Franzese, in Portland, Ore., learned about the licensing problem after spending $1,000 on a bulk order of tirzepatide from Zappy that arrived with Ousia labels. (Tirzepatide is the active ingredient in Eli Lilly's obesity drug Zepbound.) She'd been taking the drugs already, from a local provider, and called them "life-changing," but made the switch to Zappy hoping to save money.

"I bought three months' worth of medicine from this company," she says. Now she's afraid to use the drugs. "It was a big investment."

People active on Reddit told NPR that Zappy deleted the original user post in its app chat forum about Ousia's lack of the proper license. Choueiri says Zappy publicly apologized in the same forum and removed the post only while it was verifying the claim.

Ousia couldn't be reached for comment.

When Laura Franzese started with compounded tirzepatide at a local medical spa, she lost 20 pounds in 16 weeks. "It's giving me something that my body clearly needed," she says. But it was expensive. She discovered she could get a lower price from Zappy Health.

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Laura Franzese

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For many people who've turned to online telehealth companies to find compounded obesity drugs, they say they would prefer to take the brand-name drugs, but it isn't an option for them. They say Novo Nordisk's Wegovy and Eli Lilly's Zepbound aren't covered by their insurance. And paying the full sticker price — more than $1,000 a month — is too expensive.

Compounding pharmacies fill a gap for patients like this. They've been a part of the health care landscape for decades, preparing custom medicines for people who need them, but booming demand for weight-loss drugs — as well as resulting brand-name shortages — has brought them into new prominence.

Even some people who have health insurance coverage for obesity drugs say they turn to telehealth and compounding because they couldn't reliably find the brand-name drugs in local pharmacies.

But the situation with Ousia shows the pitfalls of navigating the world of online compounded obesity drugs, which includes legitimate businesses as well as some unlicensed or unregistered ones. It can be difficult for consumers to tell the difference or trust the quality of the obesity drugs they're buying.

Looking for a deal, finding confusion

For Zappy customers, the problems came as a surprise.

Eric Bishop, an IT professional in Salt Lake City, was looking for a way to buy more tirzepatide at once, fearing that the official end to the Zepbound shortage would mean the end of the compounded version. He had been filling his prescription at a local brick-and-mortar compounding pharmacy but turned to Zappy to buy a stockpile.

He didn't know which pharmacy would be fulfilling the order through Zappy until after he paid. "They didn't give me a choice," he says.

Bishop had just gotten his nine-month supply of tirzepatide, worth $2,700, from Zappy when users on the Zappy app blew the whistle on Ousia.

"That's when I started seeing things in the chat," he says of the app's patient forum feature. "So I bounced over to Reddit."

According to a complaint filed by the Florida Department of Health on Dec. 5, Ousia applied for a sterile compounding license in March 2024, but it was never granted. When state regulators inspected the facility later that year in August, they discovered that it was compounding medicines anyway. In addition, inspectors noted that Ousia was improperly storing drugs that needed to be refrigerated and not keeping proper records for drugs it dispensed.

The Florida Department of Health did not respond to requests for comment on this story. In an email to NPR, Zappy's founder, Choueiri, said the department failed to disclose Ousia's problem "in a timely manner."

Bishop couldn't believe what he was reading.

"I'm all of a sudden, you know, about ready to start taking my medication and I'm like, I now no longer have any confidence in what I have," Bishop says. "And I might either want my money back or I want a replacement for what I have."

Eric Bishop helps run a Facebook group for people who got Ousia vials from Zappy Health and are trying to get their money back. Since Ousia gave up its regular pharmacy license on Jan. 31, he says, some people have been more successful.

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Another Zappy patient, Nicole Drong, in Minneapolis, says she was surprised when vials marked "Ousia" arrived at her home. "I did not know the name of the pharmacy until I got a package. And I was like, 'Well, that's weird. I thought it was going to say 'Zappy' on it.'"

Then in December, she noticed the Zappy app was sending her a lot more notifications than usual from the patient forum. Word was out that Ousia didn't have a sterile compounding license.

"I kind of feel stupid, I guess," Drong says. She says she was " just blindly putting trust in this pharmacy. … How often do you ever have to double-check your medication? Like, if I go get my antidepressants from Walgreens, do I have to double-check to make sure there's not anything extra in my bottle of pills?"

Choueiri, Zappy's founder, says patients have the opportunity to cancel once they learn which pharmacy is fulfilling their order, and it has responded to patient feedback to be more transparent with customers up front.

Confusion and no refunds

The bureaucratic details of licensing can be opaque to consumers. But these licenses matter, says Scott Brunner, who leads the trade group of compounding pharmacists, the Alliance for Pharmacy Compounding. Ousia pharmacy wasn't a member, he says.

He called not having a sterile compounding license where one is required "egregious."

"I would not take a drug that has been dispensed to that patient from a pharmacy that has been found to be in violation of its state license law," he says.

Choueiri did a TikTok live on Jan. 15, where he said Zappy was "made aware of the complaint" and wanted to let the process play out. He added that his family members were taking the Ousia medications too and that he was also fielding questions from them.

"It's not counterfeit?" he said, reading questions as they came in. "Yeah, no. No, it's not counterfeit. Um no, no. The short answer is no, but I'm not going to go down the legal litigation here."

At first, Zappy told people they could fill out a Google form to get a refund or replacement vials, but customers tell NPR that nothing has come of it yet. For a time, Zappy also told customers to ask Ousia for a refund instead.

On Jan. 31, 2025, Ousia voluntarily relinquished its regular pharmacy license, Florida records show. Now, the pharmacy's phone number goes to voicemail and its website is down.

Asked what Zappy is now advising its patients to do with their Ousia vials, Choueiri wrote to NPR: "As always, Zappy is a platform that connects patients to affordable care but does not replace the role of medical providers or pharmacists. Decisions about medication use should always be made in consultation with a licensed healthcare professional, and defer these conversations to the providers of care."

Zappy Health ads on Facebook and Instagram promote its weight-loss program, which involves connecting patients to online providers and sending them low-cost obesity drugs made by compounding pharmacies.

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Zappy/Images screenshot and compiled by NPR

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Choueiri is a medical doctor. On its website, Zappy touts that its weight-loss plans "are personalized by doctors."

According to Zappy's terms of service, the doctor-patient relationship isn't between Zappy and its users. It's between the providers who do virtual appointments and prescribing on Zappy and the Zappy customers. And the company "disclaims any liability for the medical or pharmaceutical services provided through its platform."

Spotting red flags

While the Ousia situation is unfortunate for the patients involved, it's an example of the regulatory system working the way it's supposed to, says Brunner.

The National Association of Boards of Pharmacy says it's hard to know how many online retailers are offering compounded obesity drugs that are made without the proper license or registration. State pharmacy boards oversee most compounding pharmacies around the U.S., but if a pharmacy isn't registered or licensed in a state where it's shipping products, it can be hard to track.

Betty Jones, compliance senior manager of the accreditation and inspection programs at NABP, says consumers can protect themselves by looking out for red flags. For instance, you should always know which pharmacy is filling your prescription, and they're required to provide counseling.

"If they're not providing you that offer of patient counseling or you're calling into that pharmacy and they don't allow you to, you know, be progressed to a pharmacist where you can ask questions, that would be something that I would call a red flag."

She says prices that are too low and pharmacies that don't ask for a prescription should also trigger alarm bells.

Potential customers should also be able to verify that a pharmacy is licensed, since these are public records available online in most states. And to dispense to you, that means the pharmacy needs to be licensed in your state, too — not just the one where it's located.

Bishop, the Zappy customer in Salt Lake City, says he helped organize a Facebook group for people to help them figure out how to get their money back. Customers say they haven't been able to get refunds.

Choueiri says Zappy's low prices mean it doesn't have much money left over after paying pharmacies and providers, and "Zappy does not control the funds necessary to issue refunds."

The Facebook group has grown to more than 600 people. Its members have even helped report new information to the Florida Department of Health, Bishop says. "We're just a community just kind of helping each other out."

Many of the group members' banks initially declined to reverse their credit card transactions with Zappy. That has started to change since Ousia relinquished its license, Bishop says. "Actually, some banks are even opening disputes that they closed previously."

Zappy is still advertising to customers, but Bishop says he isn't buying from the company again. He's back on compounded tirzepatide from his local pharmacy.
Copyright 2025 NPR

Updated March 31, 2026 at 20:14 PM ET

President Trump said on Tuesday that the United States will be leaving Iran very soon, giving a two to three week timetable.

Trump's remarks came in response to a question about gas prices — which earlier Tuesday hit a national average of $4 a gallon. Asked what he would do about it, Trump said: "All I have to do is leave Iran, and we'll be doing that very soon, and they'll become tumbling down."

"I would say that within two weeks, maybe two weeks, maybe three," he added.

Trump also appeared to reverse previous promises about reopening the Strait of Hormuz.

"We'll be leaving very soon. And if France or some other country wants to get oil or gas, they'll go up through the strait, the Hormuz Strait, they'll go right up there, and they'll be able to fend for themselves. I think it'll be very safe, actually, but we have nothing to do with that. What happens with the strait? We're not going to have anything to do with it," he said.

Just on Monday, though, Trump offered this threat on social media over the strait reopening: "If for any reason a deal is not shortly reached, which it probably will be, and if the Hormuz Strait is not immediately 'Open for Business,' we will conclude our lovely 'stay' in Iran by blowing up and completely obliterating all of their Electric Generating Plants, Oil Wells and Kharg Island (and possibly all desalinization plants!), which we have purposefully not yet 'touched.'"

The White House later said Trump would speak to the nation about the war at 9 p.m. ET on Wednesday.

Here are more updates from the war in the Middle East:

Kidnapped journalist | Troop visit | Peacekeeper deaths | Iran | Rubio on Spain | Trump slams allies | Dalai Lama

American journalist kidnapped in Iraq

Iraqi authorities reported a foreign journalist was kidnapped in Baghdad Tuesday. It turned out to be an American freelance reporter, Shelly Kittleson, according to Al-Monitor, a Middle Eastern news site for which she has written articles.

Iraqi security forces said they intercepted a vehicle that crashed and arrested one of the suspected kidnappers, but are stilling searching for the kidnapped journalist and other suspects.

U.S. officials say they're working to get her released.

"The State Department previously fulfilled our duty to warn this individual of threats against them and we will continue to coordinate with the FBI to ensure their release as quickly as possible," Dylan Johnson, the assistant secretary of state for global public affairs, said on social media.

He said Americans, including media workers, have been advised not to travel to Iraq and should leave the country. The statement did not condemn the kidnapping or express concern.

Johnson said Iraqi authorities apprehended a suspect associated with Iran-backed Iraqi militia Kataib Hezbollah, believed to be involved in the kidnapping.

This comes as the U.S.-Israeli war in Iran enters its second month, and the fallout ricochets across the region.

Press freedom organizations expressed deep concern. The Committee to Protect Journalists called on "Iraqi authorities to do everything in their power to locate Shelley Kittleson, ensure her immediate and safe release, and hold those responsible to account."

Based in Rome, Kittleson has reported on Iraq, as well as Syria and Afghanistan, for years, according to Al-Monitor.

Reporters Without Borders said she is "very familiar with Iraq, where she stays for extended periods."

"RSF stands alongside her loved ones and colleagues during this painful wait," the organization said.

Al-Monitor said in a statement it is "deeply alarmed" by her kidnapping. "We stand by her vital reporting from the region and call for her swift return to continue her important work," it said.

U.S. defense secretary visits troops

U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth made an undisclosed trip to the Middle East to visit troops over the weekend. He did not divulge the location for the troops' safety.

"I spoke to Air Force and Navy pilots on the flight line who every day both deliver bombs deep into Iran, but also shoot down drones defending their base. Many had just returned from the skies of Iran and Tehran," he told reporters in a briefing Tuesday.

He said he "witnessed an urgency to finish the job" and tried to draw a comparison with America's earlier drawn-out wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

He said the U.S. is improving bunkers and layered air defenses as a priority to protect troops and aircraft.

This comes after more than a dozen U.S. service members were injured, several severely, and U.S. aircraft were damaged in Iranian strikes on a base in Saudi Arabia last Friday. The Pentagon says 13 U.S. service members have been killed and 300 wounded in what it calls Operation Epic Fury.

He repeated the administration's assertion that the U.S. is negotiating with Iran, despite Iranian officials' denial that talks are happening.

He said the U.S. prefers negotiations, but would not rule out using ground troops.

"In the meantime, we'll negotiate with bombs," Hegseth said. "Our job is to ensure that we compel Iran to realize that this new regime, this regime in charge is in a better place if they make that deal."

President Trump told the New York Post he is in talks with Iran's parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf.

Security Council meets after U.N. peacekeeper deaths

Countries denounced the killings of three U.N. peacekeepers in Lebanon this week as they met for an emergency meeting of the U.N. Security Council.

"These are sadly not the only dangerous incidents faced by UNIFIL's courageous peacekeepers," Jean-Pierre Lacroix, the head of U.N. peacekeeping, said, using the acronym for the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon. "There has been a worrying increase in denials of freedom of movement and aggressive behavior."

Lacroix said initial findings suggested two Indonesian peacekeepers were killed Monday in a roadside explosion in southern Lebanon. A day earlier another peacekeeper from Indonesia was killed when a projectile hit a U.N. base, Lacroix said.

Their deaths came as Israeli forces have invaded Lebanon, intensifying a second front in the war in the Middle East. Israel says it is targeting the Iran-backed Lebanese militant group Hezbollah.

The U.N. has not pinned blame and is investigating the incidents.

Ahead of the Security Council meeting, Israel's ambassador to the U.N., Danny Danon, expressed condolences for the Indonesian peacekeepers' deaths.

Displaced people warm up around a fire outside their tent along Beirut's seafront area on March 30, 2026.

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Dimitar Dilkoff

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Danon blamed Hezbollah for laying explosive devices that killed two peacekeepers on Monday.

U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Mike Waltz paid tribute to the Indonesian peacekeepers and urged Security Council members not to jump to conclusions but to allow the U.N. to investigate.

Indonesia's foreign minister called for a swift, thorough and transparent investigation.

Iran executions, Starlink arrests

Meanwhile, Iran says it has arrested 46 people who were selling Starlink internet connections — one of the few ways that people in Iran have been able to connect to the global internet while authorities block communication. Starlink allows users to connect directly to the internet via satellite, bypassing government firewalls.

Global internet monitor NetBlocks said the country's "internet blackout has entered day 32."

"Extended digital isolation is bringing new challenges for Iranians, from expired domains and accounts to unpatched servers on a degrading national intranet," it said on X.

Iran said it executed two people who had taken part in opposition activities as well as two citizens it accused of spying for the U.S. and Israel.

Rubio accuses Spain's prime minister of "bragging"

Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Monday responded to news that Spain had closed its airspace to U.S. planes involved in the Iran war by lashing out at the NATO partner. In an interview with Al Jazeera, Rubio answered a question about whether the EU and NATO countries had "betrayed the U.S." by focusing on Spain, a NATO member who has publicly adopted a position opposing the war in Iran.

Gas prices are displayed at a Mobil gas station on March 30, 2026 in Pasadena, California. The average price of one gallon of regular self-service gasoline rose to $5.99 today in Los Angeles County, climbing from $4.69 one month ago, amid the ongoing war with Iran.

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"We have countries like Spain, a NATO member that we are pledged to defend, denying us the use of their airspace and bragging about it, denying us the use of our – of their bases," Rubio said.

Earlier on Monday, Spain Defense Minister Margarita Robles said the country had closed its airspace to U.S. planes involved in the Iran war. It is unclear when the closure started — Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez had hinted at the measure during a parliamentary debate on March 25.

The weekend the U.S. and Israel launched the attack on Iran, flight records showed at least 15 in-flight refueling planes leaving two jointly operated military bases in the south of Spain after not being allowed to provide support for the military action in Iran. Robles later confirmed the decision by the Spanish Government. That triggered a spat between President Trump and Spain's leadership the week after the war started. Trump said from the Oval Office that he would cut off all trade with Spain if the Spanish government did not allow U.S. forces to use the jointly operated bases. In response, Sánchez doubled down on his stance on the war in the Middle East.

Sánchez has relied on his opposition to the war, making it his main platform at the domestic level. Sánchez's Socialist Party has struggled to keep a government coalition from breaking apart, as he faces pressure to keep his party's hopes alive ahead of a parliamentary election due in 2027.

Trump slams allies

President Trump criticized France and the United Kingdom, among others, on his social media platform.

"All of those countries that can't get jet fuel because of the Strait of Hormuz, like the United Kingdom, which refused to get involved in the decapitation of Iran, I have a suggestion for you: Number 1, buy from the U.S., we have plenty, and Number 2, build up some delayed courage, go to the Strait, and just TAKE IT," Trump wrote on Truth Social.

Trump had asked allies for help after Iran largely blockaded the vital waterway, sending up oil and gas prices. But they have been hesitant to join in the war, with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer repeating again this week that Britain would not get involved.

"You'll have to start learning how to fight for yourself, the U.S.A. won't be there to help you anymore, just like you weren't there for us. Iran has been, essentially, decimated. The hard part is done. Go get your own oil!" Trump's post concluded.

He also said France "wouldn't let planes headed to Israel, loaded up with military supplies, fly over French territory." and called the country "VERY UNHELPFUL."

Dalai Lama calls for peace

Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama on Tuesday posted an appeal for an end to war in the Middle East.

"History has shown us time and again that violence only begets more violence and is never a lasting foundation for peace," he said on his official account on X.

"An enduring resolution to conflict, including the ones we see in the Middle East or between Russia and Ukraine, must be rooted in dialogue, diplomacy and mutual respect — approached with the understanding that, at the deepest level, we are all brothers and sisters," he said.

He said he was adding his plea to one made at the Vatican by Pope Leo during his Palm Sunday Mass, adding: "His call for the laying down of arms and the renunciation of violence resonated profoundly with me, as it speaks to the very essence of what all major religions teach."

Carrie Kahn in Tel Aviv, Israel, Lauren Frayer in Beirut, Jennifer Pak in Shanghai, Emily Feng in Van, Turkey, Miguel Macias in Seville, Spain, Kate Bartlett in Johannesburg, Jane Arraf in Amman, Jordan, Quil Lawrence in New York, Giles Snyder, Michele Kelemen and Alex Leff in Washington contributed to this report.
Copyright 2026 NPR

The Los Angeles region’s homelessness agency will miss a Tuesday deadline for submitting its federally required annual audit of the agency’s financial records, which could jeopardize its federal funding.

LAHSA executives blamed the delay on a “perfect storm” of leadership changes and competing priorities within LAHSA’s finance department, including an L.A. County review of LAHSA’s delayed payments to contractors.

“Our staff made a good-faith effort to meet the deadline,” interim CEO Gita O’Neill said at a LAHSA Commission meeting Tuesday. “However, over the past year, we've experienced several transitions. As a result, we could not get all the required materials to the auditors as quickly as needed.”

Each year, LAHSA, like all non-federal agencies and organizations that get substantial federal dollars, is required to hire an outside auditor to determine whether it’s properly tracking and reporting the taxpayer funds it manages.

LAHSA’s single audit report for last fiscal year was due March 31, nine months after fiscal year 2024-2025 ended. Earlier this month, LAHSA officials said they were on track to meet the March 31 deadline.

Justin Measley, lead auditor for the firm CliftonLarsonAllen, had warned that LAHSA was months behind schedule turning over records.

At a meeting Tuesday, Measley explained that because of LAHSA’s earlier delays, the firm would need at least an additional week to complete a quality-control review process.

“We’re moving at the fastest pace we possibly can,” Measley said.

On Tuesday, LAHSA officials said the single audit will be filed “at the earliest possible opportunity,” within the next few weeks.

Federal funds at risk

LAHSA manages hundreds of millions of federal dollars each year, through grants from the U.S. Office of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD.

O’Neill said the agency has been communicating with HUD officials regularly about the missed audit deadline and is “hoping for understanding.”

Janine Lim, LAHSA’s deputy chief financial officer, said she’s also been talking with HUD.

“They seem amenable to our situation and to our stated timelines,” Lim said. “So, we are hopeful that this will be a good outcome, despite having missed the deadline.”

HUD did not immediately respond to LAist’s request for comment Tuesday.

What went wrong 

Measley said LAHSA’s financial statements should have been turned over around last December, but LAHSA only submitted them this month, after blowing through multiple extended deadlines.

Measley said he contacted LAHSA’s governing commission about the overdue documents March 3.

He said he also previewed his firm’s findings, noting one “significant deficiency” in its draft report, related to LAHSA’s timeliness in detecting accounting errors.

LAHSA could contest those findings, officials said. That would add additional back-and-forth between the homelessness agency and accounting firm before the audit report is ready to file.

Justin Szlasa, a LAHSA commissioner who chairs the audit subcommittee, told LAHSA’s CEO he’s concerned that there was no time provided for LAHSA’s governing body to review the audit report.

“Next year, we will absolutely do that,” O’Neill responded. “I think this year, we were under the gun, and so we felt it was the most important thing was to get it uploaded on time.”

O’Neill said the agency hired accounting firm KPMG to help modernize LAHSA’s financial systems, with a focus on its contractor payments.

“We have an outside, trusted voice to help us create a system that works going forward because the system we have is not working at all, in finance,” O’Neill said.

Updated March 31, 2026 at 20:44 PM ET

President Trump on Tuesday escalated his efforts to reshape American elections, signing an executive order that seeks to create lists of U.S. citizens who are eligible to vote in each state, and instructing the U.S. Postal Service to send mail ballots only to verified voters.

Trump told reporters in the Oval Office that he believes the order is legally "foolproof." But election experts said the order was unconstitutional, and voting rights advocates and Democratic state officials quickly pledged to sue to block the order from going into effect.

A previous executive order on elections, signed about a year ago, has been blocked by federal judges who said the president lacked the constitutional authority to set voting policy.

The Constitution says the "Times, Places and Manner" of federal elections are determined by individual states, with Congress able to enact changes.

"This Executive Order is a disgusting overreach from the federal government and shows how little the Trump Administration understands about election administration," Adrian Fontes, the Democratic secretary of state of Arizona, said in a statement Tuesday. "We will not let this order stand without a fight and will meet the federal government in court," he added.

Arizona is among more than two dozen states Trump's Department of Justice has sued over access to sensitive voter data.

The Trump administration claims it needs the data to enforce states' voter list maintenance. Federal judges in three states have dismissed the Justice Department's lawsuits in those states.

In another case, a DOJ official admitted in court last week that the department plans to share that voter data with the Department of Homeland Security, to run it through the so-called SAVE system to search for noncitizens.

NPR has reported that some U.S. citizens have also been inaccurately flagged by SAVE.

How the executive order seeks to change voting

Trump has long railed — baselessly — about widespread illegal voting by noncitizens and fraud associated with mail ballots.

The new executive order — which was first reported by The Daily Caller — takes aim at both.

It instructs the Department of Homeland Security, working in conjunction with the Social Security Administration, to "compile and transmit to the chief election official of each State a list of individuals confirmed to be United States citizens who will be above the age of 18 at the time of an upcoming Federal election and who maintain a residence in the subject State."

The order then "requires the USPS to transmit ballots only to individuals enrolled on a State-specific Mail-in and Absentee Participation List, ensuring that only eligible absentee or mail-in voters receive absentee or mail-in ballots," according to a White House fact sheet.

Trump's executive order claims that "additional measures are necessary" to secure voting by mail, a form of voting he has used himself — including last week — but also falsely maligned for years. In the 2024 general election, nearly a third of all voters cast mail ballots.

The Postal Service should also review the design of mail ballot envelopes to protect "the integrity of Federal elections," the order says.

Collectively, the provisions would be a significant change to how mail ballot programs are currently administered in American elections, which are largely carried out by state and local officials.

"Our government's citizenship lists are incomplete and inaccurate. The United States Postal Service is overburdened and inadequate. This combines a car crash with a train wreck," the Brennan Center for Justice, which advocates for expanded voting access and sued to block Trump's 2025 election executive order, said in a statement.

Rick Hasen, an election law expert at UCLA, wrote on his blog that the order is likely unconstitutional. And regardless, he added, "the timing here makes this virtually impossible to implement in time for November's elections. … It seems highly unlikely any of this could be implemented for 2026, even if it were not blocked by courts."

The order comes as Trump pressures Republicans in Congress to pass the SAVE America Act, a sweeping election overhaul that would impose new voter identification and documentation requirements.

That bill is stalled in the Senate due to Democratic opposition and the legislative filibuster.

The Supreme Court is also expected to rule this year on whether Mississippi should be allowed to count mail ballots that are postmarked by Election Day but received by election officials after Election Day.

The legal challenge, which could have sweeping implications for mail voting nationwide, was filed by the Republican National Committee and Trump's 2024 presidential campaign.

Copyright 2026 NPR

Federal immigration officials arrested more than 14,000 people in the greater Los Angeles area in 2025 — the majority of whom had no criminal record, according to an LAist analysis of new data from the Deportation Data Project.

The data project, an initiative between UCLA and UC Berkeley, publishes federal data obtained under the Freedom of Information Act.

In 2025, federal officials arrested 14,394 people, up from 4,681 the year prior. Forty-six percent of people arrested had criminal convictions, 15% had pending charges, and 39% had no criminal charges or convictions.

In a December news release, the Department of Homeland Security said it had arrested more than 10,000 people in the L.A. area since immigration raids began in June of last year, including "murderers, kidnappers, sexual predators and armed carjackers,” but did not publish details of the number of people who had criminal records.

The data from the Deportation Data Project shows that arrests in L.A. spiked in June, and about two-thirds of people arrested that month had no criminal convictions.

More than 313,000 people were arrested by ICE nationwide in 2025, according to an LAist analysis.

In a statement, a DHS spokesperson said the agency has not “verified the accuracy, methodology or analysis of the project and its results” and said “this only reveals how data is manipulated to peddle the false narrative that DHS is not targeting the worst of the worst.” The spokesperson said 61% of people ICE arrested across the country either had criminal convictions or pending charges.

The agency has regularly published press releases identifying people they have arrested and who they have called “the worst of the worst,” including from the raids in L.A. in June. But an LAist investigation and reporting from other outlets has found that some of the people on those lists already has been in custody and were serving lengthy sentences.