Aaron Schrank
has been on the ground, reporting on homelessness and other issues in L.A. for more than a decade.
Published July 9, 2025 5:00 AM
Shane Hutchison talks with community health worker Allison Nackel in Lancaster. Hutchison graduated from the county's 13-week contingency management program in March.
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Thomas Lynch
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Courtesy L.A. County Department of Health Services
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Topline:
L.A. County is offering some unhoused residents gift cards if they abstain from using meth. This rewards-based approach is known as "contingency management," and experts say it’s the most effective treatment for addiction to stimulants.
How it works: So far, programs have been offered at six local homeless shelters and drop-in centers. Participants get weekly gift cards of $10 to $50 for passing drug tests and for meeting other goals like going to medical appointments, obtaining identification cards or signing up for public benefits. The program lasts 13 weeks and gives participants the opportunity to earn more than $600 if they abstain from using stimulants throughout.
Why it matters: People can be prescribed methadone to manage their addiction to heroin, fentanyl and other opioids. But experts say there are no approved medications to help people addicted to meth and other stimulants. About one in three homeless Californians regularly use methamphetamine, according to a UC San Francisco report released in March. Meth is a leading cause of overdose death among L.A. County’s unhoused population, according to the L.A. County Public Health Department.
Read on ... to meet one of the program's participants who is now sober and working.
For four years, Shane Hutchison lived in a tent in the middle of the desert outside Lancaster, miles from the nearest grocery store. The 53-year old started each day the same way — with methamphetamine.
“It's almost like you feel you have to have it just to be able to make the seven-mile hike one-way for water,” Hutchison said. “Out there in the desert, it becomes a tool of survival.”
Last summer, an outreach worker asked Hutchison if he wanted to be a part of a new Los Angeles County program in which he could earn gift cards each week he could pass a drug test.
The program, which started last year, is one of the only treatment options available for unhoused Angelenos addicted to stimulants, including methamphetamine. While the approach has been used in drug treatment for decades, it’s now gaining traction in L.A. County. And there’s evidence to show it’s been successful.
People can be prescribed methadone to manage their addiction to heroin, fentanyl and other opioids. But experts say there are no approved medications to help people addicted to meth and other stimulants.
That makes an incentives approach even more crucial, practitioners said.
“ There aren't a whole lot of treatment options that are not just abstinence-based,” said Kim Roberts, chief program officer at shelter provider L.A. Family Housing. “Folks can be looking to change their relationship with stimulants, but maybe not ready to discontinue alcohol use or marijuana use.
Listen
3:56
Listen: "If it wasn't for the program, I'd probably still be out there on meth."
The approach has been used in drug treatment for decades and it’s now gaining traction in L.A. County. And there’s evidence to show it’s been successful.
“This program is really tailored to the idea that we can start to chip away at a substance use disorder and that it doesn't have to be all or nothing.”
Hutchison said he’d never seriously tried quitting before, but this time he was ready. He’d been recently diagnosed with an aggressive skin and bone cancer.
“I gave up,” he told LAist. “I threw away everything I had out there in the desert. I left there, walked away with my dog and my backpack, and here I am now.”
Hutchison completed the 13-week program in March and earned about $600 in Visa gift cards, according to county health officials. Today, he says he’s sober, living in a two-bedroom apartment in Palmdale and working full-time as a carpenter.
“If it wasn't for the program, I'd probably still be out there on meth,” he said.
About one in three homeless Californians regularly use methamphetamine, according to a UC San Francisco report released in March. Meth is a leading cause of overdose death among L.A. County’s unhoused population, according to the L.A. County Public Health Department.
California started experimenting with incentives programs in 2023, becoming the first state to get federal approval to spend Medicaid dollars on programs that essentially pay people to break their addiction to stimulants.
The concept, known to some as “contingency management,” is not yet common among L.A. County’s homeless service providers. There are more than 75,000 unhoused people in the county, but so far programs have been offered at six local homeless shelters and drop-in centers.
And it’s not without skeptics. Over the years, some clinicians and members of the public have likened the approach to bribery and expressed ethical concerns about paying people for something they should be doing anyway.
A contingency management patient checks in with county health workers before a urine analysis test.
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Thomas Lynch
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L.A. County Department of Health Services
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‘Not about a transaction’
L.A. County’s program began last spring as a collaboration between the Department of Health Services’ Housing for Health division and several homeless services providers.
It’s funded by a county grant aimed at reducing overdose deaths among the unhoused. For the fiscal year that began this month, more than $400,000 in county funds are dedicated to that grant.
The county provides money for gift cards and sends behavioral health teams trained in contingency management. Those teams work mostly out of vans equipped as mobile clinics, rotating through various locations including recent stops in North Hollywood and the San Gabriel Valley.
In May, the county launched new programs in Santa Fe Springs and Harbor City. Later this month, they’ll launch one near MacArthur Park, county officials said.
L.A. County Supervisor Lindsey Horvath supported bringing the program to a transitional shelter in Canoga Park called the Willows, where 25 residents are expected to complete their 13-week cycle later this month.
“This program is not about a transaction,” Horvath told LAist. “It's about how you develop trust and an ongoing relationship with people. So not only do they know that you are invested in their wellbeing, but they become invested in their wellbeing themselves.”
Participants in the county’s program get weekly Visa gift cards ranging from $10 to $50 for passing drug tests and also for meeting other goals like going to medical appointments, obtaining identification cards or signing up for public benefits.
The programs do not remove participants for failing drug tests.
“It's very much come as you are,” said Savann Duong, a clinical work supervisor with the county program. “There's no judgment. If you test positive, that's OK. Let's talk about it. You know, what happened this week?”
Methamphetamine can be detected in urine analysis tests up to three days after use. If participants test positive, they won’t get their weekly gift card, but they’ll still have the chance to be tested again the following week.
That’s crucial, according to Kim Roberts of L.A. Family Housing, which operates the Willows.
“We've created the space for people to come back and say, ‘Hey, this week wasn't it for me. I'm gonna try again next week,’” said Roberts. “And their housing is not dependent on it.”
To end the homelessness crisis, Horvath said the county must provide unhoused Angelenos with more than just shelter. Additional support, like drug treatment, is crucial.
“From a dollars-and-cents perspective, it's just waste if you aren't actually treating people and meeting them where they are,” Horvath said.
Not everyone completes the treatment. In the first few cycles of the county program, about three in 10 participants completed the full 13 weeks, officials said.
The incentive program uses rewards for clean drug tests to combat substance abuse and addiction.
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Mark Leong
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CalMatters
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History and evidence
Rewards programs are a new approach for L.A.’s homeless service providers, but dozens of studies have shown that positive reinforcement through small incentives is the most effective treatment available for stimulant use disorder.
Participants who received contingency management were 22% more likely to be drug-free six months after treatment than participants who received other types of treatment, like cognitive behavioral therapy, according to a recent research review.
“The one thing that we have to really significantly address stimulant use, based on 30 years of research, is contingency management,” said Thomas Freese, director of UCLA’s Integrated Substance Abuse programs.
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs has offered gift cards to reward people for clean drug tests since 2011. Since that time, those programs have served more than 8,000 veterans struggling with stimulant addiction, according to the VA.
The American Society of Addiction Medicine and American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry recommended this kind of treatment as the standard of care for stimulant use disorder in 2023, pointing to evidence showing it’s been more effective than anything else at helping people overcome stimulant addiction.
That same year, California became the first state to earn federal approval to use Medicaid dollars to pilot contingency management programs for Medi-Cal patients struggling with stimulant use. Earlier this year, more than 6,000 patients were enrolled in about 100 programs in the statewide pilot. About 35% of those who started the program finished, according to the UCLA researchers.
That pilot is expected to continue until at least the end of 2026.
Gov. Gavin Newsom said he expects the paperwork and administrative hurdles involved will result in up to 3 million California enrollees losing coverage.
The new law includes an exemption to the work requirements for people who are in treatment for substance use disorder. This should save the state’s contingency management pilot, but experts say they are waiting to see how the new rules play out in practice.
L.A. County’s program operates separately from California's Medicaid pilot. Despite some recent cuts to county homelessness funding, this particular county-led effort is funded for at least one more year, county officials said.
The fourth cycle of L.A. County’s traveling contingency management program will conclude this month at the Willows, a transitional housing site in Canoga Park.
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PracticeLA
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Battling addiction and stigma
Public programs that support people experiencing addiction often face pushback from voters and elected leaders, service providers told LAist.
Harm reduction is a public health approach that recognizes addiction is a health condition and that some people aren’t going to quit using drugs. Harm reduction interventions typically focus on minimizing the negative health effects of drug use.
In L.A. County, that includes distributing items like clean syringes, drug testing kits and doses of naloxone to treat opioid overdoses.
Many struggle to understand that approach, said L.A. Family Housing’s Roberts.
“If you talk about wearing a seatbelt when you're driving and frame that as harm reduction, people are totally fine with it,” said Roberts. “If you talk about drinking one less glass of wine as a housed person, people are totally fine with it. When you start to introduce paying people to stop meth use, all of a sudden there's a real visceral reaction that folks have, that in some way we are enabling.”
The county’s contingency management program relies on harm reduction principles, but it’s also explicitly aimed at motivating people to stop using stimulants.
Holden Bender-Bernstein, a mental health specialist at The Willows transitional shelter in Canoga Park, sees the approach as a middle ground.
"While this is a harm reduction program in some ways — in that no one's punished for coming back with a test that's positive for a stimulant, it also really relies on abstinence,” he said. “I think this is actually a good bridge for folks to understand that there's a difference between the idea of needle exchange and something like this, where they are depending on negative urine tests.”
Shane Hutchison, 53, says he used methamphetamine for nearly 20 years before getting clean last year.
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Aaron Schrank
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LAist
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Many participants stop attending treatment if they fail a drug test, even though the program encourages them to return, program managers told LAist.
“A lot of our folks, because they have that long history of feeling shame and guilt when it comes to substance use, they don't come back,” said Savann Duong. “ And that part is really hard.”
Hutchison said he saved up the gift cards he earned in his treatment program. After graduating, he bought a toaster, slow cooker and other new appliances for his apartment.
But, he said, the real reward was weekly contact with treatment providers invested in his wellbeing. His mother died four years ago, while he was incarcerated on meth-related charges.
“I don't have a family, but I had a reason to go every Thursday,” he said. “They gave me hope to be somebody. I think the reason, more than the incentive, is just having somebody there who cares.”
Bass, Raman discuss cops, housing and homelessness
Frank Stoltze
is a veteran reporter who covers local politics and examines how democracy is and, at times, is not working.
Published October 3, 2026 9:58 PM
L.A. City Councilmember Nithya Raman (left) and L.A. Mayor Karen Bass both appeared separately at a mayoral forum Sept. 29.
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Eric Thayer
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Los Angeles Times via Getty Images
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Topline:
Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass and her challenger, City Councilmember Nithya Raman, appeared at a South L.A. forum Saturday, where they agreed on some aspects of the city’s approach to homelessness, but offered different ideas on addressing housing costs.
On police: Raman criticized LAPD for its crowd control tactics during protests around ICE facilities and said Bass has allowed the department to not enforce a state law banning federal agents from wearing masks. Bass defended LAPD’s actions during ICE operations and said she would order the police chief to enforce the state mask ban if a judicial order blocking it is lifted.
On homelessness: Bass called the current approach “completely disfunctional” and called for a new system under the control of the city. Raman has said she also supports leaving the region’s troubled lead homelessness agency and investing in a new city homelessness bureau.
On housing: Raman criticized the mayor’s opposition to building more densely in residential neighborhoods near transit centers. She said the result has been more building in the city’s poorer council districts, including the South L.A. district that hosted Saturday’s forum. Bass has said density doesn’t belong in some neighborhoods. She opposed a state law, SB 79, that will force cities to allow apartment buildings up to nine stories tall near rail transit stations.
Read on… to learn how the candidates are promising to help South L.A.
Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass and her challenger, City Councilmember Nithya Raman, appeared at a South L.A. forum Saturday, where they agreed on some aspects of the city’s approach to reducing homelessness, but offered different ideas on addressing housing costs.
The two appeared separately in conversations with Brenda Verano of CALO News at A Place Called Home, a youth services community organization.
Bass went first, saying she grew up just 20 blocks south of the venue.
“South L.A. has been a big part of my life and what I have done,” said Bass, who in 1991 helped start Community Coalition, which fights for racial and economic justice in that part of the city.
Each candidate was asked how they would build trust in City Hall among Black and Latino residents in South L.A.
“Black and brown poor folks the most have been central in my administration and will continue to be so,” Bass said. “But to me, representation is not just about faces in a room. It's about collaborating on everything you're doing.”
Raman said the establishment “has taken the people of Los Angeles for granted.”
“I’m running for mayor because I don’t want to ignore any part of this city,” she said. “I want to make sure we are people who know these communities not just in the mayor's office but across the many commissions, across the many departments that are designed to oversee these neighborhoods.”
How the candidates would work with LAPD
Both vowed to expand pilot programs where unarmed social workers respond to certain non-emergency 911 calls instead of the police department.
“Law enforcement should not be dealing with homelessness and substance abuse and mental health,” Bass said. “Those are public health issues.”
But Bass said it's doubtful the police department’s budget will be cut before the 2028 Olympics. The mayor in the past has expressed support for growing the number of police officers.
Raman has said the department is about the right size. She expressed concern about the police department’s cooperation with ICE during recent federal immigration raids.
Raman also criticized the department for its crowd control tactics during protests around ICE facilities. Police used tear gas and rubber bullets against some protestors.
“This mayor did not speak out against those actions by LAPD, appointed a chief who has not met this moment, who said he would not enforce laws put in by the state to protect us,” Raman said.
Chief Jim McDonnell has previously said his department would not enforce California's state law banning federal immigration and law enforcement agents from wearing masks on duty. A federal appeals court in February blocked enforcement of the law.
Bass said if the judicial ban is lifted, she would order McDonnell to enforce the state law. The mayor also defended the department’s use of police officers for crowd control during ICE operations.
“If there is a crowd around an arrest, then LAPD is involved because we don’t want to have the federal government doing that,” she said.
Both say city should exit troubled homelessness agency
On the city’s response to homelessness, Bass called the current system “completely disfunctional” and called for a new system under the control of the city.
Currently, the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority oversees the city’s delivery of homeless services. Numerous audits have found poor accounting of taxpayer money at the agency — which spent nearly $830 million in public funds last fiscal year.
The county has already pulled its funding from the agency in favor of standing up a new county-run Department of Homeless Services and Housing.
Bass said unhoused people are not getting enough care once they leave the streets.
“It is insufficient. They are not taken care of in terms of their health, education, etc. A new system would enable us to do that,” Bass said.
Raman has said she also supports leaving LAHSA and investing in a new homelessness bureau. She noted that street homelessness fell in her council district while numbers across the city went up, according to this year’s homeless count.
“In the past few years, this mayor has refused to audit our homelessness response,” Raman said. “I am very committed to doing that, and I'll request that audit on day one.”
Sharp divides on housing development, renter protections
On housing, Raman criticized the mayor’s opposition to building more densely in residential neighborhoods near transit centers. She said the result has been more building in the city’s poorer council districts, including the South L.A. district that hosted Saturday’s forum.
“Wealthier neighborhoods, less diverse neighborhoods, whiter neighborhoods have actually pushed back on affordable housing, on greater density,” Raman said.
More of the city, said Raman, should bear the burden of greater density.
“We need to build more housing in Los Angeles, but we need to build it across every single neighborhood,” Raman added.
Bass has said density doesn’t belong in some neighborhoods. She opposed a state law, SB 79, that will force cities to allow apartment buildings up to nine stories tall near rail transit stations.
Bass said her administration has fast-tracked new income-restricted housing. But she argued that certain development restrictions are necessary to prevent gentrification.
“We need housing, but we cannot displace Black and Brown people,” Bass said. “If you have housing that is just built anywhere and everywhere, they're coming for us.”
Raman also criticized Bass’ move to temporarily lift restrictions on short-term rentals in preparation for an influx of visitors during the 2028 Olympics.
“I want to make sure that this mayor’s push for deregulating short-term rental during this time, in ways that are harmful to renters, don’t go through,” Raman said. She said tenants could be displaced as landlords turn long-term rentals into short-term accommodations.
Airbnb and business groups back the proposal, saying it will fill a visitor lodging gap for the Olympics and that it would generate significant municipal revenue. Airbnb has put more than $4 million toward backing Bass and three other city candidates, according to the latest campaign finance reports.
Why now: A group of local officials and organizations, including Friends of Big Bear Valley, the nonprofit that runs the livestream, helped organize the “Wings Over Big Bear” weekend with a commemoration ceremony Saturday and Wildlife Education Day Sunday.
Read on ... to go inside the ceremony and hear from fans.
The Big Bear community and fans of the famous bald eagles that call the valley home are coming together this weekend to honor Jackie.
A group of local, state and federal officials and organizations, including the nonprofit behind the livestream, Friends of Big Bear Valley, helped organize the “Wings Over Big Bear” weekend with a commemoration ceremony Saturday and Wildlife Education Day Sunday.
Diane Lech came up from Carlsbad and stopped by to see the overflowing Jackie memorial at Fawnskin Freedom Park. She’s been watching the livestream since 2015, when the cameras were first installed.
“And [Jackie’s] been part of my life ever since,” Lech said, her eyes welling up with tears. “It’s heartwarming to know that she had such an effect on so many people.”
Nearly two months after Jackie's death, fans are still in mourning.
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Makenna Cramer
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LAist
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A handcrafted wooden statue of Jackie flying with a fish in her talons next to the memorial in Fawnskin Freedom Park.
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Makenna Cramer
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LAist
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A community comes together
Vanessa Bloom, a Huntington Beach resident, and her mom are regular viewers of the eagle livestream. Bloom said the ceremony feels like a coming-together at a time when there’s so much polarization and division in the world.
“Everyone's here for a common cause,” Bloom said. “There's a lot of unity and people just being with each other in a time of tragedy, which you don't really see that often, and I think that's special.”
Artist Wes Abarca spray-painting a memorial piece for Jackie on Saturday, Oct. 3 at Bear Mountain Ski Resort.
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Makenna Cramer
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LAist
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A plane drew a "J" and a heart in the sky over the crowd watching the ceremony.
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Makenna Cramer
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LAist
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About 2,000 people RSVP'd to the commemoration ceremony Saturday at Bear Mountain Ski Resort, according to organizers.
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Makenna Cramer
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LAist
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Maggie Keen, a Thousand Oaks resident, took her first trip to Big Bear in years to attend the ceremony.
“[Jackie] was just amazing,” Keen said. “Very strong, took charge of everything and was just like an incredible bird to watch her with the fledglings.”
The Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation kicked the ceremony off with several songs.
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Makenna Cramer
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LAist
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Audience members were invited to dance along to celebration of life songs led by the Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation.
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Makenna Cramer
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LAist
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Ron Wood, better known as Woody, works at Captain John's Fawn Harbor & Marina by Dana Point Park in Fawnskin, where he points out the nest to fans daily.
“We all thought that she was going to come around and be brought back here, and, you know, it's pretty depressing,” Wood said. “Every single person still that comes is teary-eyed.”
Ron Wood holds up a framed photo of what he said is a young Jackie, along with her parents Ricky and Lucy. He usually has the popular YouTube livestream of the eagle nest playing in the background.
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Makenna Cramer
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LAist
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Jenny Voisard, media manager for Friends of Big Bear Valley, told LAist ahead of the ceremony that the turnout shows just how the love people have for Jackie.
“A lot of people were surprised at how much they were grieving,” Voisard said. “We all still miss Jackie.”
Michael Muhm and Peggy Muhm came from Colleyville, Texas to honor Jackie in their matching eagle shirts.
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Makenna Cramer
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LAist
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Rachel Mulpas and Randy Mulpas, a father-daughter duo, drove up from Ladera Ranch in Orange County.
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Makenna Cramer
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LAist
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Carmina Chun and John Chun wearing "Fly High, Jackie" shirts from the Ontario Tower Buzzers' August event honoring the eagle.
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Makenna Cramer
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LAist
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Joan Eminger was all smiles Saturday at Bear Mountain Ski Resort, sporting a Jackie shirt and pin.
Visit Big Bear said to send a note for Jackie on postcards that represent your community or a place that is meaningful to you.
Mail to: Post Cards for Jackie, P.O. Box 1936, Big Bear Lake, CA 92315
For those that weren't able to make it Big Bear in person, you can still send postcards from your community.
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Makenna Cramer
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LAist
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Fans were invited to fill out postcards for Jackie at the commemoration ceremony Saturday.
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Makenna Cramer
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LAist
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Keep up with LAist.
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Move over, beach reads. With the fall equinox behind us, we can now curl up with cozy autumn books.
Why now: Here are our recommendations of new titles coming from Barbara Kingsolver, Chad Harbach, Jasmine Guillory and more.
Goodbye and good riddance to the beach read. At least for this year, we can stop pretending that baking on the sand in the hot sun or tilted awkwardly on a damp plastic lounge chair by the pool is the ideal setting for reading. Now, with the fall equinox behind us, we can look forward and embrace the one true ideal season for reading: autumn.
Or we can not be so dramatic about it and just say that there are a lot of books coming out between now and the holidays. A few we've included in our round up are long-awaited follow ups to stunning entrances onto the literary scene. Others are big, ambitious projects. Others yet are versions of older works only now being translated into English. There are obviously some high-profile titles that we missed in the name of brevity but, hopefully, there are a few titles here that weren't on your radar before.
FICTION
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Mariner Books
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The True Confessions of First Lady Freeman by Deesha Philyaw (Sept. 29)
Philyaw's 2020 short story collection The Secret Lives of Church Ladies felt like a discovery. Published by a small university press, the book was brave and honest in its handling of sexuality and religion. It became such a sensation in certain corners of the literary world that you really had to wonder — what the heck has Philyaw been up to? Well, we find out soon in her first full-length novel about, well, sex, religion, gossip and marriage.
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Harper
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Partita by Barbara Kingsolver (Oct. 6)
It's Kingsolver's 19th novel. Fresh off her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, Demon Copperhead, one of the most prominent voices in Appalachian writing comes out with a book about a pianist on her way to classical music stardom, until that path gets knocked off kilter. Kingsolver herself originally went to college to study classical music but never truly showed her love for it in her fiction — until now.
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Scholastic Press
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It's Only Dancing by Jasmine Guillory (Oc.t 6)
Every now and then I come across a video of a cute couple doing (or attempting to do) the Dirty Dancing lift. It's a bold move with a high-risk factor for completely eating it. Well, now Jasmine Guillory's showing similar boldness. Her upcoming book — her first YA novel — is a take on Dirty Dancing. It follows a young girl and her charming dance instructor, as they try to figure out their dance steps — and each other.
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Little, Brown and Company
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The Brightness by Chad Harbach (Oct. 27)
This is the long-awaited sequel to Harbach's acclaimed 2011 baseball/campus novel The Art of Fielding. We return to Westish College — but we put down the bats and balls and, instead, focus on sexual assault, feminism, campus politics and the high costs of speaking out.
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New Directions
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Behind the Gate & Other Stories by Amparo Dávila, translated by Audrey Harris and Matthew Gleeson (Nov. 3)
With her 2018 short story collection The Houseguest, Mexican author Amparo Dávila became a fixture in the English-speaking cult canon of weird-girl literature. Dávila died at age 92 in 2020 but a new collection of her creepy, unsettling and odd stories are coming in English this fall.
NONFICTION
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Drawn and Quarterly
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I Can't Stop Thinking About Horses and Sex by Lisa Hanawalt (Oct. 20)
A graphic memoir from Tuca & Bertie creator Lisa Hanawalt that tells you exactly what it's about in the title. And the horses bit isn't a metaphor for life or whatever, there's actually a lot in here about riding horses, taking care of horses, and how loving horses is both silly/ridiculous/expensive and, also, one of the best things in the world. OK, maybe it is a bit of a metaphor.
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New Directions
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Celeste, Daughter of the Earth and Other Early Poems by Enrique Lihn, translated byJonathan Cohen and David Unger (Oct. 20)
This book collects translated early works of the celebrated Chilean poet Enrique Lihn. And they have the full-hearted verve and drive of a younger poet. In the poem "Steadfast," the narrator speaks to the subject angrily and bitterly but ends with the lines, "I will live secretly by your side / like the corpse I've been since loving you."
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Simon Six
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Look at Me by Dustin Hoffman with Ariel Levy (Nov. 10)
Dustin Hoffman is 89 years old now. In his lifetime, he's been at the center of some of the most enduring images seared into the minds of American culture. You can picture it, can't you? Him on the bus in The Graduate. Him at the office in All The President's Men. Him and the big crocodile thing in Hook. It's a sure bet his memoir will cover at least two of those movies in depth.
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Farrar, Straus and Giroux
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Weird Era: How Pitchfork Changed Music Forever: A Memoir by Ryan Schreiber (Dec. 1)
As the founder of the music website Pitchfork, Schreiber had a front-row seat to the changing tides of music, music distribution, music criticism, the Internet, snobbery, taste, stardom, obscurity and rating art on a scale of 1-10. The book goes into the origins of Pitchfork and offers insight into its eventual sale to Condé Nast, reminding readers that there is a real person behind that review you hated.
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Penguin Press
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The Co-Creation: How Earth Made Life and Life Made Earth by Olivia Judson (Dec. 13)
You have to give props to the big swings, and explaining the origins of life on Earth is maybe one of the biggest swings you could take. Judson is an evolutionary biologist but has spent most of her career as a science writer, explaining the world and all its inhabitants to the rest of us.
Long Beach Unified announced Thursday it expects to close Gompers and Edison elementary schools at the end of the school year, saying the campuses are underenrolled.
Why now: It’s the district’s latest effort to consolidate resources as enrollment continues to fall districtwide. LBUSD enrollment dipped below 60,000 students this year, the first time it crossed that thresholdsince the early 1980s.
Why it matters: As enrollment declines, so does school funding, and LBUSD is taking drastic measures as operating costs exceed revenue.
Long Beach Unified announced Thursday it expects to close Gompers and Edison elementary schools at the end of the school year, saying the campuses are underenrolled.
It’s the district’s latest effort to consolidate resources as enrollment continues to fall districtwide. LBUSD enrollment dipped below 60,000 students this year, the first time it crossed that thresholdsince the early 1980s.
Why the district wants to close schools
As enrollment declines, so does school funding, and LBUSD is taking drastic measures as operating costs exceed revenue. In a recent budget report, the district said it expects to draw nearly $45 million from its reserves this school year — the third year of deficit spending. Already, the district has reduced library support, mental health resources, and certificated and classified staff. Hoover Middle School closed last year due to low enrollment, the district said. Both LBUSD and the school board have signaled that more tough cuts are on the horizon; some are already here.
“It feels like a big loss,” said school board member Juan Benitez, whose district includes Edison Elementary. Yet he added that low birth rates will continue pushing enrollment down. The district and board have a fiscal responsibility to take action — not only to balance the budget, but to ensure students receive the best learning environment possible, which is difficult to maintain at schools with low capacity, he said.
Where students and teachers would go
If the school closures are approved by the board of education, the Gompers attendance boundary will be consolidated with three nearby Lakewood elementary schools: Cleveland, Holmes and MacArthur, according to a letter the district sent to families. Edison students would attend Chavez and Oropeza elementary schools, both within a mile of Edison’s downtown campus.
If families wish to send their children to different schools, they will receive priority in the school choice process, the letters added.
The campuses will not remain vacant, Benitez said. Edison may be used as a temporary site while other schools undergo modernization projects, and additional uses will be proposed for Gompers, he said. The Child Development Center currently housed at Edison will remain there for at least the next several years, he said.
Teachers on permanent contracts at Gompers and Edison will keep their jobs in the district, said Peder Larsen, president of the teachers union, and they will get precedence in school reassignments. But they may not learn their new school sites until April, once the school transfer and assignment process is underway, he said.
Families push back
The news has hit hard for families. Ashlee Napalan, an LBUSD teacher and a parent of three children at Gompers Elementary, said the news was “heartbreaking” and surprising, especially because Gompers underwent a significant remodel last year, including the installation of a new HVAC system, as well as fresh paint and new playground equipment, she said.
She described a tight-knit community at Gompers and said her children walk to school and play with other kids at the park across the street. When she told her son, a kindergartener, the news, she said he cried all night. “We’ve been really heavily involved with the school for seven years,” she said. “It’s a huge part of our lives.”
What happens next
Some parents have already begun organizing to oppose the move. A petition to keep Gompers open accrued more than 600 signatures in one day. Some parents said they plan to speak at the school board meeting on Oct. 7 when the issue will be presented to the board as an information item. The board is expected to vote on Oct. 21. Parents at each school have been invited to informational meetings in the coming month, according to the letters sent by the district.
Benitez said he is pushing for “ongoing, constant, clear responsive communication” to the families affected by these proposed changes. “The recommendation is not being taken lightly,” he said, adding that he — and the district — will be listening closely to students’ and families’ concerns.