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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Drier than last year
    Water rushing down a spillway.
    Water is released on the main spillway at Lake Oroville on June 15, 2023 in Oroville, California when it reached 100 percent capacity. As of March 28, 2024, the reservoir was at 124 percent its historical average or 87% capacity.

    Topline:

    We've had slightly above average snowfall across the Sierra Nevada and it's looking like we’ll be able to fulfill local water needs, but we’re potentially one dry year away from slipping back into drought.

    Look east: Areas along the Eastern border of California didn’t receive sufficient rain and are close to experiencing drought conditions. Also, because we've over drafted groundwater, wells may come up dry for some people this year.

    Water restrictions: It’s not likely we’ll see water restrictions this year, though behaviors around lower water use have shifted over the past decade plus.

    The long haul: Given the severity of drought over the past decade, there are ongoing soil moisture and groundwater overdraft problems that won’t resolve anytime soon. Higher temperatures due to climate change are upping the water requirements across our landscapes.

    The start of April means that California’s rainy season is coming to an end. Things are looking pretty good this year, but there are some caveats.

    The snowpack across the Sierra Nevada and the Colorado River Basin — both critical stores of water — is hovering slightly above average, though it’s nowhere near what we saw last winter.

    For comparison, in 2023, the State Water Project (SWP) was able to fulfill 100% of water requests made by municipalities across California. This year, the SWP announced a 30% allocation.

    “Last year there was so much water we were looking for every place we could to store some water,” said John Yarbrough, assistant deputy director for the SWP.

    Grey floodwaters rise halfway up the trunks of trees in an orchard on a farm in Tulare County in California's Central Valley.
    Flooded Central Valley farmland along the Tule River in Tulare County during a winter storm near Corcoran on March 21, 2023.
    (
    Patrick T. Fallon
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    A slow start to the rainy season across the Sierra could lead to decreased runoff as the dry ground beneath the snowpack sucks up what it can when everything starts to melt.

    Runoff is also dependent on the weather to come. Rainstorms can cause snow to melt faster than anticipated, leading to lower snow levels during the dry months. And high temperatures increase evaporative demand across landscapes, leaving less water for plants, animals and us.

    Sprinklers are on full blast in a house's front yard.
    Authorities have been encouraging residents to replace their lawns.
    (
    Robyn Beck
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    Will there be water restrictions?

    It’s looking unlikely, as our reservoirs are quite full and we’ve had a good showing of snow.

    “We pulled back on restrictions last year, however, we're telling people to use their common sense,” said Adel Hagekhalil, CEO of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California.

    The public agency will neither be drawing from or putting water into storage, though that’ll change if the allocation increases. According to Hagekhalil, the MWD has enough water to help Southern California get through the next three years.

    “Let's not be fooled by a year of rain or two years of rain. This climate whiplash is amongst us, and we're going to see these hotter and drier days coming,” he said.

    Some places still struggling to recover from the drought

    One consistent message I heard when reaching out for this piece was just how bad of a position the 2020-2023 drought put us in.

    “It's really hard with that magnitude of dryness to make up for it with just a few wet years,” said Michael Anderson, state climatologist with the Department of Water Resources.

    A dry landscape contrasted with a wet one in a pair of images stacked on top of each other.
    In this before-and-after composite image, a comparison of water levels at Lake Oroville. June 15, 2023 when it was at 100% capacity, versus July 22, 2021, when it was at 28% capacity.
    (
    Justin Sullivan
    /
    Getty Images
    )

    If you recall, locations like Las Virgenes Municipal Water District in Western Los Angeles County nearly ran out of water. And though Lake Mead got some water last year, levels are still below those seen in 2020.

    Groundwater supplies are still stressed, and wells could go dry in some parts of the state — particularly along the Eastern border, which hasn’t seen nearly as much rain as places like Los Angeles.

    Landscapes covered in diseased and dead trees (the result of drought), aren’t going to look like they did anytime soon.

    A large array of dead trees seen on a mountain.
    Dead trees in the Sierra Nevada have become a wildfire issue.
    (
    U.S. Department of Agriculture
    )

    “If you look at the soil moisture data, it does indicate that there are still some long term lingering concerns that may or may not ever go away, given the warmer planet that we live on plus the human demands on the water supply as well,” said Brad Rippey, meteorologist with the U.S. Department of Agriculture and contributing author to the U.S. Drought Monitor.

    Short-term surface based drought could come back following one miserably dry year. Longer term, deeper drought impacting groundwater and reservoir storage would take a few dry years to return.

    The bottom line is that we need to assume that next year will be dry, as erratic precipitation patterns and hotter temperatures are exacerbated by climate change.

  • Report: More water wouldn’t have helped firefight
    A reservoir surrounded by hills with a gray cover on top of it.
    The Santa Ynez Reservoir in Pacific Palisades was offline for repairs in January. Repair work is expected to be completed by May 2027.

    Topline:

    A new report by several state agencies found that the water supply during the Palisades Fire was too slow, not too low, and even a functioning Santa Ynez Reservoir likely wouldn’t have helped much.

    Why the hydrants stopped working: “The water system lost pressure, not due to a lack of water supply in the system, but because of an insufficient flow rate,” the report states.

    Could it have been prevented? Though the exact data was missing, the state agencies running the investigation found that it was “unlikely that [the reservoir] could have helped maintain pressure for very long.” Municipal water systems like L.A.’s are not designed to fight large-scale urban conflagrations. Their main function is delivering drinking water.

    What’s next: The repairs to fix the Santa Ynez Reservoir’s broken cover and make it usable again are slated to begin in June and finish by May 2027.

    Read on ... to learn what the report recommends.

    As the Palisades Fire was still burning in January, residents saw an eye-grabbing headline: the Santa Ynez reservoir, perched directly above the Palisades, was offline for repairs and empty.

    The reservoir’s closure frustrated residents and spurred Gov. Gavin Newsom to announce a state investigation into whether the reservoir being full of water would have made a difference fighting the deadly fire.

    After months of analysis, California agencies including the state’s EPA, Cal Fire and the Department of Water Resources issued a report confirming the explanations given by local officials and experts in the aftermath of the fire: the water supply was too slow, not too low — and even a functioning reservoir likely wouldn’t have done much in the face of an unprecedented natural disaster.

    Why the hydrants stopped working

    The report found that not even a full reservoir positioned uphill from the Palisades Fire could have maintained water pressure and stopped the unprecedented disaster.

    “The water system lost pressure, not due to a lack of water supply in the system, but because of an insufficient flow rate,” the report states.

    A reservoir perched at a high elevation, such as the Santa Ynez, can serve an important role in maintaining water pressure for hydrants throughout the system. As water gets used downhill, water from the reservoir flows to pressure towers. Because of gravity and limitation on flow rates, the pressure towers can't be refilled at the same pace as they are drained. Meanwhile, the reservoir dries up.

    In the case of the Palisades Fire, the report states, a full reservoir would have helped keep water pressure up for only a short time.

    The report noted that the exact data on the demand on the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power’s system was missing.

    However, investigators found that based on experiences with other fires, the high demand across the system meant it was “unlikely that [the reservoir] could have helped maintain pressure for very long.”

    The system’s design

    The report found that the closure of the Santa Ynez Reservoir was in line with the primary purpose of L.A.’s water infrastructure: maintaining a clean drinking water supply. The reservoir repairs were prompted by a damaged cover. The repairs, the report notes, were required by federal and state laws on drinking water safety.

    More broadly, municipal water systems like L.A.’s weren’t built to fight wildfires, as LAist reported in January.

    “This report confirms what we and others have been saying more broadly regarding water system expectations and capabilities, but does so completely independently and with new details specific to the L.A. fires,” Greg Pierce, the director of UCLA’s Human Right to Water Solutions Lab, said in an email to LAist.

    What’s next

    The report makes two major recommendations: continue to follow the California Wildfire and Forest Resilience Action Plan, and make sure firefighters in the state are positioned for year-round fires.

    The state stopped short of recommending any changes to L.A.’s municipal infrastructure. Water experts like Pierce say massive amounts of water and a very expensive redesign of L.A.’s water system would be needed to keep fire hydrants working during large urban conflagrations.

    For their part, researchers and others have been looking into other solutions, including putting more utility lines underground and redistributing water across the system.

    The report about the reservoir comes on the heels of a separate report from the Fire Safety Research Institute about the timeline leading up to and during the January firestorm. That report, which was commissioned by the California governor's office, contains a detailed account of the Palisades and Eaton fires' progressions and emergency services' responses on Jan. 7 and 8.

    As for the Santa Ynez Reservoir, the repairs to fix its broken cover and make it usable again are slated to begin in June and finish by May 2027.

  • Sponsored message
  • First home receives certificate of occupancy
    A newly-built home next to a dirt lot. A sign in the foreground reads "TJH: The smarter way to design + build."
    The first rebuilt home in the Pacific Palisades has been given a certificate of occupancy following the Palisades Fire in January 2025.

    Topline:

    The first rebuilt home in the Pacific Palisades received its certificate of occupancy Friday.

    Why it matters: The certificate of occupancy is the final step in the rebuilding process. It means the home has been inspected, is up to code and is ready to be lived in.

    "The Palisades community has been through an unimaginable year, and my heart breaks for every family that won't be able to be home this holiday season. But today is an important moment of hope," Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass said in a statement.

    What's next: Bass' office says more than 340 projects have started construction in the Palisades, with more rebuilding plans being sent in daily.

    More good news: On Thursday, LAist's David Wagner reported on the first home in L.A. County to receive a certificate of occupancy after the fire — an Altadena home belonging to LAist community engagement producer David Rodriguez.

  • LA organizations see lingering need after shutdown
    Several cars are lined up behind each other at drive-through event. Large canopies are linked up next to the cars, with at least a dozen people wearing neon high-visibility vests carrying cardboard boxes of food to people waiting in the cars.
    A drive-through food distribution, in response to the federal government shutdown and SNAP/CalFresh food benefits delays, hosted by the Los Angeles Regional Food Bank and L.A. County officials.

    Topline:

    In the weeks before the longest government shutdown in American history came to a close, food banks and meal programs in the Los Angeles area scrambled to serve a rush of people looking for help, including many older adults. So what's next for these organizations and the families they serve?

    Why it matters: Hundreds of households signed up for food pantries as SNAP benefits stalled and government workers went without paychecks. More people aged 65 and older turned to senior meal programs for daily lunches.

    Why now: Even though the government has reopened, some leaders of local food organizations say they don’t expect to see a drop in demand anytime soon, particularly with the holidays approaching.

    Read on ... to learn more about what how the food organizations are adjusting to meet needs.

    In the weeks before the longest government shutdown in American history came to a close, food banks and meal programs in the Los Angeles area scrambled to serve a rush of people looking for help, including many older adults.

    Hundreds of households signed up for food pantries as SNAP benefits stalled and government workers went without paychecks. More people aged 65 and older turned to senior meal programs for daily lunches.

    Even though the government has reopened, some leaders of local food organizations say they don’t expect to see a drop in demand anytime soon, particularly with the holidays approaching.

    The government funding bill signed Nov. 12 is “only a temporary fix,” according to Eli Veitzer, president and CEO of Jewish Family Service L.A. He told LAist the organization is trying to prepare for the possibility of another government shutdown next year.

    “We know the drill, we've done this before,” he said. “We know how to flex and expand hours and delivery, but that's really about all that we can do at this point.”

    Veitzer and others said the outpouring of donations and volunteers to outreach organizations helped get them through the crisis in the short term, but that’s not sustainable in the long term.

    As uncertainty lingers, L.A.-area organizations are keeping food flowing with non-government support, including expanded partnerships with local grocery stores or private donors, thousands of additional volunteers and community contributions.

    How we got here

    During the government shutdown, which started in early October, the Department of Agriculture froze funding for SNAP, or the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, beginning Nov. 1.

    NPR reports it was the first time that’s happened since the program was established.

    California, with more than 20 other states, sued the Trump administration over its “unlawful refusal to fund SNAP/CalFresh benefits … despite possessing funds to support this critical program for the month of November,” according to Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office. CalFresh is California’s version of the SNAP program.

    Court rulings ordered funding for SNAP to continue, at least partially. The Trump administration initially said it would comply and then appealed.

    Then, the government reopened.

    The bill passed by Congress funds the government until Jan. 30, with carveouts for SNAP, which will be funded through September 2026.

    Angelenos in need

    The Los Angeles Regional Food Bank saw an immediate surge in demand in October, as people were notified that their benefits would be delayed in November, according to CEO Michael Flood.

    The organization saw a 24% jump in people coming for food assistance, Flood told LAist, with some of the food bank’s more than 600 partner agencies across L.A. County reporting even higher increases.

    “We have more than 1.5 million people in Los Angeles County who those benefits are critical to them to feed themselves and feed their families,” Flood said. “It's led to a lot of just uncertainty, concern, and just worry about, you know, am I going to be able to get enough help in order to feed myself.”

    Jewish Family Service L.A.’s food pantries serve about 10,000 households a year, according to Veitzer. He said they added more than 1,000 households since the organization started to see “huge increases” in demand during the same time period.

    There was also about a 15% rise in the number of older adults turning to the organization’s senior meal programs for hot lunches every day.

    Older adults trying to make ends meet

    Jane Jefferies, 70, lives out of her car in the West L.A. area and told LAist the $24 a month she receives for CalFresh was not disrupted during the shutdown. But she regularly relies on senior meal programs and local food banks to stretch that money as far as she can.

    “If I run out of money, then I have something extra that I can spend at the market for a meal,” Jefferies said, adding that she typically uses the benefits to buy bananas or a day-old loaf of bread for $1.50.

    An 80-year-old woman from Santa Monica, who asked not to be identified, said she lives in low-income senior housing and receives about $140 a month through CalFresh, which covers a little less than half of her monthly food allowance.

    She said she felt anxious and uncertain about how she was going to put food on the table if benefits lapsed, especially as food banks can be difficult to access with her mobility, transportation and medical dietary-restrictions.

    “This supposedly is one of the richest countries in the world, and yet people are wondering how they're going to eat,” she told LAist. “It's unfortunate that the people like me don't seem to matter.”

    Weathering the storm

    Communities and local officials stepped up to help ease some pressure on food organizations during the six-week government shutdown, Veitzer and Flood said.

    Jewish Family Service L.A. raised money to give grocery cards to nearly 1,700 people they serve who may be hardest hit by a loss of benefits, for example.

    “We couldn't fully offset it, but we were able to provide significant funds to a lot of people to help keep them tied over during the initial part of the freeze,” Veitzer said.

    L.A. County committed $12 million to the L.A. Regional Food Bank in recent weeks, Flood said, which translates into about 6 million pounds of food, or roughly 5.5 million meals. County officials made a similar move during the pandemic in 2020.

    The food bank also brought on thousands more volunteers over the course of the year, including in the aftermath of January’s wildfires, from around 25,000 to “well above” 30,000 volunteers, according to Flood.

    Jewish Family Service L.A. partners with a few local Costco’s, Gelson’s Markets, Target and Super King locations to pick-up proteins, produce, dry goods and other necessities for people in need. Veitzer calls it the “grocery store rescue process,” and he said they were able to add two more pickups during the shutdown.

    “At the end of the day, donations, volunteers aren't going to supplant the core underpinning of the benefits that people rely on,” he said. “But in the breach, it's made a huge difference.”

    How to help

    Los Angeles Regional Food Bank

    To support the organization's work, you can:

    • Volunteer
    • Donate financially
    • Donate food, depending on a food bank’s ability to accept and coordinate

    More information can be found at lafoodbank.org

    Jewish Family Service L.A.

    To support the organization's work, you can:

    • Volunteer
    • Donate financially

    More information can be found at jfsla.org

    CEO Eli Veitzer also encourages people to check-up on neighbors, especially older adults, to see if you can assist them directly.

    Looking ahead

    Veitzer doesn’t expect to see a drop in demand anytime soon because “so many people in Los Angeles are financially struggling.”

    “They're not making it, and there's no extra give in their systems,” he said. “And so it doesn't take much for a person to end up unable to pay rent, or unable to pay car insurance, or unable to buy food or medicine.”

    Veitzer said people have already signed up for future food pantry visits through Jewish Family Service L.A.’s app.

    “So they are anticipating coming back to the pantries even after the SNAP benefits get reinstated,” he said.

    The organization is also preparing to more than double the number of Thanksgiving meals it distributes this year from around 800 to 900 households to more than 2,000.

    Flood said the financial pressures people face with the high cost of living in L.A. County leads to continually high demand for food assistance, and it’s challenging for organizations to try and fill that “hunger gap” — even without a government shutdown.

    “It does feel like we're always kind of chasing, you know, sort of a higher demand that we're doing everything we can to try to fill,” Flood said.

  • SoCal Congressmembers want answers
    A view of the Adelanto U.S. Immigration and Enforcement Processing Center.

    Topline:

    More than 40 members of the U.S. House, including 15 representatives from California, are demanding answers from federal authorities about the record number of people who died in immigration detention this year.

    Recent deaths in ICE custody: The letter, sent today to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, follows two recent deaths of Orange County men detained at the Adelanto immigration detention center. LAist emailed the Department of Homeland Security with a request for comment and will update this story if and when we hear back.

    Record number of detainee deaths: ICE has reported 15 deaths in custody since January. That’s higher than any year since the agency began publicly reporting detainee deaths in 2018.

    Detainee health care under the microscope: LAist has reported on concerns among health care workers that immigration agents are compromising the care of detained patients at L.A. hospitals.

    More than 40 members of the U.S. House, including 15 representatives from California, are demanding answers from federal authorities about the record number of people who died in immigration detention this year.

    The letter, sent today to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, follows two recent deaths of Orange County men detained at the Adelanto immigration detention center. LAist emailed the Department of Homeland Security with a request for comment and will update this story if and when we hear back.

    • In September, Ismael Ayala-Uribe, a former DACA recipient who lived in Westminster, died in custody shortly after being returned there from a nearby hospital where he had been evaluated for an abscess. 
    • In October, Gabriel Garcia Aviles, a Costa Mesa resident, died at a hospital in Victorville after being taken into custody during a raid and then being detained at the Adelanto detention center, according to the letter and reporting from L.A. Taco

    Record number of detainee deaths

    ICE has reported 15 deaths in custody since January. That’s higher than any year since the agency began publicly reporting detainee deaths in 2018.

    Listen 28:16
    LISTEN: Health workers say ICE agents at hospitals are compromising patient care

    “This is now a systemic problem,” Rep. Dave Min, D - Irvine, told LAist. “It's inhumane, I believe it violates U.S. and international law, and ICE needs to get their act together.”

    New data released this week shows immigration officials deported, arrested and detained tens of thousands of people from October through mid-November. The arrests led to a jump in the number of people held in immigration jails, with over 65,000 currently detained nationwide.

    LAist has reported on concerns among health care workers that immigration agents are compromising the care of detained patients at L.A. hospitals.

    On Monday, U.S. Rep. Robert Garcia, L.A. Mayor Karen Bass and other local leaders are holding a field hearing and press event in L.A. to discuss alleged unlawful detention and abuses by immigration agents of both immigrants and U.S. Citizens.