Jacob Margolis
covers science, with a focus on environmental stories and disasters, as well as investigations and accountability.
Updated August 21, 2023 1:36 PM
Published August 20, 2023 3:07 PM
A car is partially submerged in floodwaters as Tropical Storm Hilary moves through the area on August 20, 2023 in Cathedral City, California.
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Mario Tama
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Getty Images
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Topline:
As predicted, Tropical Storm Hilary brought heavy rains to Southern California, particularly in the mountain and desert areas, which saw quite a bit of flooding and debris flows.
The forecast: Intermittent rain and thunderstorms are expected through Monday, but things should clear up my Tuesday.
Heaviest rainfall: Lewis Ranch in Los Angeles County saw 7.04 inches.
The storm formerly known as Hurricane Hilary has broken down and moved on to Nevada, leaving behind flooded roads, downed trees, stranded cars and soaked residents.
A city employee retrieves a propane tank from a flooded bridge as tropical storm Hilary makes landfall in Rancho Mirage, California on August, 20, 2023.
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JOSH EDELSON/AFP via Getty Images
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AFP
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As predicted, Southern California's first tropical storm to make landfall in 84 years hit the mountains, foothills and deserts the hardest.
ATTN Drivers, please stay off the roads, if able. This video was taken by our #Caltrans8 Cajon Crew team wearing a head camera of SR-2 and Sheep Creek. Flash floods, high winds and the rain are making it a big challenge for all. Please be patient while we work. pic.twitter.com/BFga3z6JMG
"It was uncharted territory as much for us forecasters as it was the public who found what we were saying pretty hard to believe," said Miguel Miller, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service. "We found it hard to believe ourselves, but we couldn't discount it. Couldn't deny it."
The latest
The center of Hilary passed over Los Angeles around 8 p.m. Sunday, though the heaviest rain fell between 2 and 6 p.m., dropping more than 1 inch per hour in some spots.
There have been no reports of any significant injuries or damage as of 8 a.m. Monday, though assessments are ongoing.
"We urge you to please be cautious of hazardous road conditions," L.A. Fire Chief Kristin Crowley said at a Monday morning news conference.
Cars are seen submerged in floodwaters on the Golden State Freeway as tropical storm Hilary moves through the area on August 20, 2023 in Sun Valley, California.
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Justin Sullivan/Getty Images
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Getty Images North America
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Still, the storm was felt across the region:
Flooding, debris flows, downed power lines and trees were all an issue. Swift water rescues were performed.
LAFD responded to 1,833 emergency incidents.
LAPD was dispatched to 97 traffic incidents.
At around 7:30 p.m. Sunday, five vehicles were stranded in a flooded intersection in Sun Valley and one person had to be rescued.
The Sepulveda Basin in the San Fernando Valley remains flooded. Streets in the area are closed.
Approximately 18,000 people were still without power as of 8 a.m. Monday, with the largest outage in Beverley Grove. Those in Pico Union, Brentwood and Hollywood remain impacted. More than 41,000 people lost power during the storm, mostly in metro areas.
There was extensive flooding in streams that feed the L.A. Aqueduct, but the infrastructure that delivers water to the city remains intact.
Across L.A. County, it was the San Gabriel mountains and the Antelope Valley that saw some of the heaviest bands of precipitation.
Oak Glen and Forest Falls in San Bernardino County also experienced significant debris flows.
Morning light revealing the scale of several mud slides in the San Bernardino mountain ranges including the one I documented in Forest Falls and a major slide that destroyed several cabs in Seven Oaks. Full video below #CAwx#Hilaryhttps://t.co/oEMR448S6cpic.twitter.com/1zre7HxsSr
Tents and belongings of unhoused people are seen near the rushing water of the Los Angeles River, near Griffith Park in Los Angeles, California on August 20, 2023.
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ROBYN BECK/AFP via Getty Images
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AFP
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Rainfall: The worst of the rain should taper off by early Monday, though the chance of showers and thunderstorms will remain through the rest of the day.
Wind: Winds will continue to die down as well. However, gusts as strong as 50 mph may blow through.
Surfers and beach goers watch the waves from broken sand berms in Long Beach, California, on August 20, 2023.
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ROBYN BECK/AFP via Getty Images
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AFP
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Cancellations and closures
Roads across the region are still closed. Click through to this Cal Trans map for details.
The following L.A. County school districts have closed for Monday:
LAUSD
Inglewood
Acton-Agua Dulce
Pasadena
Paramount
Saugus Union
William S. Hart Union High
Castaic
Newhall
Sulphur Springs Union
Westside Union
Eastside Union
Antelope Valley High
Lancaster
Palmdale
Rosemead
Hughes-Elizabeth Lakes Union (except for Gorman Elementary)
State beaches in Orange and San Diego counties are closed through Monday.
Parks across L.A. County are closed on Monday.
Joshua Tree is closed until Monday afternoon. Death Valley National Park and the Mojave National Preserve, which just saw its most destructive fire on record, is closed as well.
Shelters in L.A.
The city of L.A. is providing shelters to unhoused people at the following locations:
Echo Park Community Center 313 Patton St., Los Angeles 90026
North Hollywood Senior Center 5301 Tujunga Ave., Los Angeles, CA 91601
Lake View Terrace Recreation Center 11075 Foothill Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 91342
Central Park Recreation Center 1357 E. 22nd St., Los Angeles, CA 90011
Stoner Recreation Center 1835 Stoner Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90025
Lanark Recreation Center 21816 Lanark St., Canoga Park, CA 91304
South L.A. Sports Activity Center 7020 S. Figueroa St., Los Angeles, CA 90003 (Opening Sunday)
Glassell Park Recreation Center 3650 Verdugo Rd, Los Angeles 90065 (Opening Sunday)
Downed tree, power line or flooded road?
If you need to report a flooded road or a downed tree, you can call the following non-emergency numbers:
L.A. City: Dial 311 for a flooded road or downed tree. Call (800) DIAL-DWP if you see a downed power line.
As Hurricane Hilary approaches, it's important to have a safety plan in place. Advice from L.A. County Fire Department Chief Anthony Marrone:
Have an evacuation plan
Create an emergency supply kit
Have a backup battery for any essential medical equipment
Stay out of the ocean and floodwaters, and avoid moving water
Place sandbags around homes and apartments in areas prone to flooding
Never approach downed power lines
Watch out for falling trees and power lines
Boat operators: evaluate the storm forecast and impact on marinas and harbors
A detailed list of emergency kit items can be found at ready.lacounty.gov; there will be real-time emergency updates on the county’s emergency website, found on the county’s landing page: LA county.gov/emergency.
The context
The last time we were directly hit by a tropical storm was in 1939, when one made landfall in Long Beach, according to the National Weather Service in Oxnard.
While the track of this storm was unusual, the hurricane itself was not.
“So far this season has played out as expected,” said Jamie Rhome, deputy director of the National Hurricane Center.
Tropical cyclones regularly form off the coast of Southwest Mexico between May and November. While they usually track west out into the Pacific, they can head north toward Baja.
Sometimes they do indirectly affect Southern California. In September 2022, Hurricane Kay dropped more than 5 inches of rain on the area, causing flooding and damaging homes.
Good Boy and Friends bring back their annual wine and food fest for the fifth year.
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Courtesy Good Boy and Friends
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In this edition:
A wine and food festival, the NYC ballet is here, CicLAvia heads to Leimert Park and more of the best things to do this weekend.
Highlights:
The New York City Ballet is here for just a few days, so don’t miss their first L.A. performance in more than 20 years. The programs feature classic pieces from George Balanchine and New York City Ballet Co-Founding Choreographer Jerome Robbins, plus more contemporary works by Ulysses Dove, Justin Peck, Tiler Peck, Gianna Reisen and Christopher Wheeldon.
Sunday is a big day in Leimert Park! Head to the heart of the newly designated Historic South L.A. Black Cultural District for both the 16th Annual Day of the Ancestors: Festival of Masks and the car-free CicLAviathat will run from Leimert Park to Expo Park down Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd.
Good Boy and Friends are back for their fifth year — this time in a bigger venue — for their “new-school wine and food fest.” More than 60 wineries; favorite restaurants like LaSorted’s, Mr. Jong and Canyon Coffee; art galleries; DJs and more will be on hand with good eats, good tastes, space to dance and more. Plus, this year also features a non-alcoholic ticket with pours from a variety of NA vendors!
I wanted to give you a heads-up about one low-cost event and a free perk to get on top of as we barrel into summer. The first is snagging tickets to the quite eclectic lineup happening at the America 250 concert at the Coliseum on July 4. Tickets, which benefit Giving 4th, are just $17.76 (natch). The show features performances from Chris Stapleton and The Smashing Pumpkins, and is hosted by Queen Latifah.
If you’d rather get away from the crowds, make sure to secure your free California State Parks Pass before July 6.
Licorice Pizza has your music picks for the weekend, starting with Kid Cudi and Big Boi at the Crypto.com Arena, Natalia Lafourcade at the Dolby, Gia Margaret at Sid The Cat, Sekou at the Troubadour, electroclash veteran Green Velvet at Exchange L.A., and if you feel like getting sexed up, Color Me Badd at Stage Red in Fontana — all on Friday.
Saturday A$AP Rocky is at the Forum; Kaleo and Dawes are at the Novo; Dillstradamus (aka Dillon Francis and Flosstradamus) play the Palladium; Pomplamoose is at Pacific Electric; “Summer of Soul” with Jeffrey Osborne, Sheila E. and more is at Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts; and the Freestyle Festival with Lisa Lisa, Stevie B and more is at the Toyota Arena.
Finally, there’s “A Roots Picnic Experience: A Great Night in Hip-Hop,” with the Roots and all-stars like Nas, T.I., Bun B and De La Soul at the Hollywood Bowl.
Through Sunday, June 28 Dorothy Chandler Pavilion 135 N. Grand Ave., Downtown L.A. COST: FROM $44; MORE INFO
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Courtesy The Music Center
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What a treat. The New York City Ballet is here for just a few days, so don’t miss their first L.A. performance in more than 20 years. There are two different programs, featuring classic pieces from George Balanchine and New York City Ballet Co-Founding Choreographer Jerome Robbins, plus more contemporary works by Ulysses Dove, Justin Peck, Tiler Peck, Gianna Reisen and Christopher Wheeldon. The programs feature recorded music and live performances by the New York City Ballet Orchestra.
16th Annual Day of the Ancestors: Festival of Masks
Sunday, June 28, 12 p.m. 4343 Leimert Blvd., Leimert Park COST: FREE; MORE INFO
Sunday is a big day in Leimert Park! Head to the heart of the newly designated Historic South L.A. Black Cultural District for both the 16th Annual Day of the Ancestors: Festival of Masks and the car-free CicLAvia that will run from Leimert Park to Expo Park down Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd. The Festival of Masks features a libation ceremony and procession, plus dance and musical performances. CicLAvia has meetup hubs for the neighborhood (come say hi to LAist staff at the Leimert Park hub!), water stations, and much more. Check out local neighborhood gems on the map and explore Leimert Park this weekend.
QWERTY: A Typewriter Festival
Saturday, June 27, 12 p.m. to 5 p.m. The International Printing Museum 315 West Torrance Blvd., Carson COST: $12; MORE INFO
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Laura Rivera
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Unsplash
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Clickity clack, it’s time for the QWERTY Typewriter Festival. Did you know that Carson is home to the International Printing Museum? A must-visit for all the writerly nerds among us, myself included. And also Tom Hanks. It’s National Typewriter Day, and the museum is celebrating with a Type-In, where you can type on vintage typewriters, write your own story, see unusual typewriters and maybe even take home your own analog writing device.
Good Boy and Friends wine and food fest
Saturday, June 27, 5 p.m. to 12 a.m. Francois Ghebaly + Night Gallery Campus 2288-2308 E. 16th St., Arts District COST: FROM $35; MORE INFO
Good Boy and Friends are back for their fifth year — this time in a bigger venue — for their “new-school wine and food fest.” More than 60 wineries; favorite restaurants like LaSorted’s, Mr. Jong and Canyon Coffee; art galleries; DJs and more will be on hand with good eats, good tastes, space to dance and more. Plus, this year also features a non-alcoholic ticket with pours from a variety of NA vendors, not just water and Diet Coke for the designated drivers, and a special (free, ticketed) dog area so you can bring your pup.
Culver City Rock and Mineral: Fiesta of Gems Show
Saturday and Sunday, June 27 and 28 Veterans Memorial Auditorium 4117 Overland Ave., Culver City COST: FREE; MORE INFO
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Dan Farrell
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Unsplash
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I had no idea people liked rocks so much until I went to the Joshua Tree Rock and Gem show with a rockhound friend and learned that some people REALLY like rocks. If that’s you, head to the free Culver City Fiesta of Gems show and find your next rare wavellite or blue cap tourmaline.
Chef Sheldon Simeon x LaSorted’s
Friday, June 26, 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. La Sorted’s 984 N. Broadway, Chinatown COST: FROM $7; MORE INFO
Grab the latest collab pie at LaSorted’s Chinatown location, “The Loco Moco” from the legendary Chef Sheldon Simeon (@chefwonder). A Top Chef fan-favorite, owner of Tin Roof and “culinary ambassador of Maui,” Sheldon will be on hand for a one-night-only ticketed party to celebrate his new cookbook, Ohana Style. Seven dollars gets you a slice, $25 gets you a pie, $40 gets you a slice and the book.
GenX Storytelling Series: Ferris Bueller’s Day Off
Sunday, June 28, 4:30 p.m. The Wicked Wolf 2332 Pacific Ave., Long Beach COST: $5; MORE INFO
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Courtesy The Wicked Wolf
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Share your best story about ditching school at this storytelling event celebrating the 40th anniversary of the 1986 classic, Ferris Bueller’s Day Off. Hosted by Jamie Sims Coakley, the series will feature other favorite GenX movies with themed sharing (or oversharing as the case may be!) throughout the summer, including favorite concert stories (Spinal Tap, July 19) and favorite summer romances (Dirty Dancing, August 16).
Aaron Schrank
has been on the ground, reporting on homelessness and other issues in L.A. for more than a decade.
Published June 25, 2026 5:00 AM
L.A. County Department of Health Services EMT Christopher Phan distributes naloxone along Aetna Street in Van Nuys in March 2022.
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Christina House
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Getty Images
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Topline:
Drug overdose deaths in Los Angeles County dropped 6% in 2025 and have fallen nearly 30% since peaking in 2022, according to a report the Department of Public Health released Thursday.
The trend: In L.A. County, the drug overdose crisis claimed 2,298 lives last year, with methamphetamine and fentanyl continuing to drive most of those deaths. Drug overdose deaths peaked in L.A. County in 2022, with 3,220 deaths (or 30.8 per 100,000 population.) They’ve declined in the three years since: down by 3% in 2023, 22% in 2024, and 6% last year, according to the L.A. County Department of Public Health. The county’s progress tracks just behind a larger national trend. Across the U.S., overdose deaths dropped about 35% from their 2022 peak of 107,941 to an estimated 69,973 in 2025, according to the CDC.
Fentanyl: Fentanyl was a factor in 49% of the county's overdose deaths in 2025, down from 64% two years earlier. The 1,135 fentanyl-related deaths recorded last year marked a 10% decline from 2024. Fentanyl's recent decline follows a steep climb. Accidental fentanyl overdose and poisoning deaths in L.A. County rose from about 100 in 2016 to more than 2,000 in 2023, according to county data reports.
Methamphetamine: Methamphetamine remained involved in roughly 61% of the county's overdose deaths in recent years. The synthetic stimulant contributed to 1,405 deaths in 2025, down 7% from the previous year.
Read on ... for more what's driving the decline.
Drug overdose deaths in Los Angeles County dropped 6% in 2025 and have fallen nearly 30% since peaking in 2022, according to a report the Department of Public Health released Thursday.
L.A. County health officials said the recent trend shows county-funded substance abuse programs are working.
“Three consecutive years of fewer overdose deaths in L.A. County is proof that sustained investments in prevention, harm reduction, treatment and recovery services saves lives,” said Barbara Ferrer, director of the county’s Department of Public Health.
The county’s progress tracks just behind a larger national trend. Across the U.S., overdose deaths dropped about 35% from their 2022 peak of 107,941 to an estimated 69,973 in 2025, according to the CDC.
The CDC credits a number of factors for the nationwide decline in drug-related deaths, including the distribution of naloxone — a medication used to reverse opioid overdoses — improved access to treatment and decreases in drug potency due to shifts in the illegal drug supply.
In L.A. County, the drug overdose crisis claimed 2,298 lives last year, with methamphetamine and fentanyl continuing to drive most of those deaths.
Fentanyl's role is major but shrinking. The synthetic opioid was a factor in 49% of the county's overdose deaths in 2025, down from 64% two years earlier. The 1,135 fentanyl-related deaths recorded last year marked a 10% decline from 2024.
Methamphetamine remained involved in roughly 61% of the county's overdose deaths in recent years. The synthetic stimulant contributed to 1,405 deaths in 2025, down 7% from the previous year.
L.A. County’s overdose strategy leans heavily on “harm reduction” — a public health approach that treats addiction as a health condition and focuses on keeping drug users alive rather than requiring abstinence. That includes distributing naloxone, fentanyl test strips and clean smoking supplies.
But aspects of the harm reduction approach have come under fire from the Trump administration, which argues they enable illegal drug use. In April, federal officials barred grant money from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) from paying for syringes, pipes or fentanyl test strips.
By the numbers
Drug overdose has been the leading cause of accidental deaths in Los Angeles County since 2017, when drug deaths outpaced those from motor vehicles and guns.
Drug overdose deaths peaked in L.A. County in 2022, with 3,220 deaths (or 30.8 per 100,000 population.)
They’ve declined in the three years since: down by 3% in 2023, 22% in 2024, and 6% last year, according to the L.A. County Department of Public Health. That decline mirrors a trend seen across the country over the same period.
Fentanyl's recent decline follows a steep climb. Accidental fentanyl overdose and poisoning deaths in L.A. County rose from about 100 in 2016 to more than 2,000 in 2023, according to county data reports.
In 2022 and 2023, fentanyl surpassed methamphetamine as the most common drug listed as a cause of death in county medical examiner records. That trend began to reverse in 2024, when fentanyl overdose deaths fell 37%.
Disproportionate risks
L.A. County’s overdose crisis hits some communities harder than others. L.A. County neighborhoods where more than 30% of families live below the federal poverty level had overdose death rates nearly five times that of areas where less than 10% live below poverty level.
That disparity has increased steadily over the past decade. In 2016, the rate of overdose death was 1.6 times greater in poorer areas, compared to more affluent ones.
Black Angelenos disproportionately die of drug overdose. According to the county data, Black residents make up 7% of L.A. County’s population but accounted for 22% of drug overdose deaths last year.
Drug overdose remains the leading cause of death among L.A. County’s more than 72,000 unhoused residents, who are 46 times more likely to die from overdose than the general population, according to a separate recent county report.
In 2024, unhoused Angelenos accounted for 36% of all drug overdose fatalities in L.A. County.
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OC grand jury cites LAist reporting in reform push
Nick Gerda
is an accountability reporter who has covered local government in Southern California for more than a decade.
Published June 25, 2026 5:00 AM
Shari Freidenrich, Orange County's treasurer-tax collector, speaks at an event in 2022. Freidenrich was the subject of one of two county HR investigations cited in a recent O.C. grand jury report calling for reforms that would allow elected officials to be ousted for misconduct.
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Screenshot of City of Newport Beach video posted to YouTube
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Topline:
Citing LAist’s unearthing of misconduct findings about top elected officials, Orange County’s grand jury is urging reforms that would allow elected officials to more easily be removed from office for misconduct. The panel also recommended mandating regular audits or performance reviews of elected officials in a grand jury report released this month.
Why: Grand jurors pointed to two formerly confidential county HR investigations LAist brought to light last year through public records requests. One found O.C. assessor Claude Parrish violated gender discrimination and retaliation policies and harassed a subordinate over her medical disability. The other found O.C. treasurer-tax collector Shari Freidenrich threw office keys at a subordinate out of anger, likely violating workplace violence policies.
Key quote: “These episodes underscore a structural reality: Even when serious misconduct is documented, the board has no substantive authority to take corrective action, discipline an elected official, or remove them from office,” the panel continued.
Opposition to the idea: Two O.C. supervisors tell LAist they oppose letting supervisors remove other elected officials — warning it could be used for political retaliation. “That is the job of the voters,” Supervisor Katrina Foley said. That power, she added, would “definitely will get abused.”
Citing LAist’s unearthing of misconduct findings about top elected officials, Orange County’s grand jury is urging reforms that would allow elected officials to more easily be removed from office for misconduct.
The panel also recommended mandating regular audits or performance reviews of elected officials, in a report released this month.
Grand jurors pointed to two formerly confidential county HR investigations LAist brought to light last year through public records requests.
One found O.C. assessor Claude Parrish violated gender discrimination and retaliation policies and harassed a subordinate over her medical disability. The other found O.C. treasurer-tax collector Shari Freidenrich threw office keys at a subordinate out of anger, likely violating workplace violence policies. A secretary who witnessed it quit her job the same day as a result, the county investigation found.
Orange County Assessor Claude Parrish speaks at a county Board of Supervisors meeting in March 2023.
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Screenshot of county meeting video
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“The public, and in some cases even individual [county] supervisors, did not learn the full details until media outlets obtained the reports through public records requests,” the grand jury wrote.
“These episodes underscore a structural reality: Even when serious misconduct is documented, the board has no substantive authority to take corrective action, discipline an elected official or remove them from office,” the panel continued.
“Without meaningful measures for intervention, problems can persist unchecked, leaving the county vulnerable to operational failures, ethical breaches and the erosion of public trust,” the report states, adding that independently elected offices act with “impunity.”
Parrish and Freidenrich both were re-elected by wide margins in this month’s primary. Their seats typically draw little attention during re-elections, where they appear on ballots as the incumbent.
Under current law, elected officials can only be removed if they’re convicted of a crime involving their official duties, are recalled by voters or vacate their office, the grand jury wrote.
What the grand jury wants to happen
The grand jurors recommended supervisors put key reforms on the ballot for voters to change county law. Those reforms, if passed, would let the Board of Supervisors:
Remove an elected official for cause by a four-fifths vote
Convert an elected office to an appointed position
Merge two elected offices — like assessor and clerk‑recorder — into one elected position
For the removal recommendation, they pointed to existing laws in San Bernardino and San Mateo counties. Last year, San Mateo County voters “approved a charter amendment authorizing their Board of Supervisors to remove the elected sheriff for cause by a four-fifths vote,” the grand jury wrote. Removing the sheriff “requires notice, investigation, a hearing and formal findings,” the report states.
The grand jury also suggested that county supervisors:
Adopt a policy requiring regular audits or performance reviews of elected officials
Implement more robust public reporting of audits into departments under elected officials
Publicly report actions taken to correct problems that have been found under elected offices
‘Why do we need to elect a clerk-recorder?’
Mike Moodian, a public policy professor at Chapman University, says it could make sense to have the lesser-known countywide elected positions — assessor, treasurer-tax collector and clerk-recorder — be appointed rather than elected.
Most voters, he said, are not aware of the candidates and tend to elect incumbents in a landslide vote. He wonders if the public would be better served if those positions were instead appointed positions selected and overseen by higher-profile elected officials — like county supervisors — who are more visible and, thus, accountable to voters, he said.
“ Why do we need to elect a clerk-recorder?” Moodian said.
As for removal powers, Moodian said it’s a thorny issue. It could provide accountability, but it could also become fraught if four of five county supervisors want to wrongfully remove a colleague for political reasons.
“It's a classic governance dilemma,” he said. “How do you preserve democratic independence [of elected officials], but also how do you ensure accountability when something goes wrong?”
“If serious misconduct or mismanagement occurs, do voters have to wait years for the next election? Because let's face it, the recall process — that can be very costly and ... very difficult.”
What comes next
Ultimately, it will be up to county supervisors to decide whether to put removal powers on the ballot, unless citizens gather signatures from 95,694 registered O.C. voters.
By law, the supervisors will have to issue a public response to the grand jury report, describing whether or not they’ll implement the recommendations.
LAist contacted all five county supervisors for comment on the recommendations. Two got back.
Supervisor Katrina Foley said she doesn’t support allowing elected officials to remove other elected officials — pointing to existing provisions that remove elected officials convicted of crimes in office.
“Short of removing budgetary authority or having more oversight and monitoring, I don't think that elected officials should be given the power to remove other elected officials. That is the job of the voters,” Foley said.
Orange County Supervisor Katrina Foley at the Board of Supervisors meeting on Aug. 27, 2024.
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Brian Feinzimer
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LAist
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That power should not be given to elected officials, she added, because it “definitely will get abused.”
The audit and performance evaluation suggestion is also problematic, she added, because having subordinates of elected officials evaluate their bosses would be fraught because they wouldn’t want to risk losing their job.
“How are you gonna have an objective evaluation?,” she asked. “I just don't see that working in elected spaces.”
In a statement, Supervisor Vicente Sarmiento said he shares the grand jury’s “concern regarding misconduct in office and the ability to provide the Board with additional levers needed to address misconduct by elected officials.”
“Unfortunately, the recommendation to give the Board of Supervisors authority to remove an elected official can undermine the will of the voters and may open the door for politically motivated removals and abuse,” he added.
Orange County Supervisor Vicente Sarmiento at the Board of Supervisors meeting on Aug. 27, 2024.
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Brian Feinzimer
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LAist
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Through a spokesperson, he declined to say what additional levers he believes the board should have to address elected official misconduct.
The other three supervisors — Doug Chaffee, Don Wagner and Janet Nguyen — didn’t respond to messages for comment.
“Taken together, these episodes form a collection of political missteps that amount to a documented pattern of governance failure. Orange County’s history shows that unethical behavior and corruption are neither rare nor random, but cyclical,” the grand jury wrote.
“Each decade brings a new set of names, but the underlying dynamics remain stubbornly the same,” the jurors added.
“When institutions lack durable safeguards, the electorate suffers the consequences. Government integrity cannot depend on the character of individual elected officials alone,” the report continues.
“It requires systematic guardrails, meaningful checks and balances, independent oversight bodies with real authority, institutional transparency, financial controls, enforceable ethics standards, and active citizen engagement through the ballot box.”
What is a grand jury?
Under state law, each county has grand juries that decide whether to indict defendants in criminal cases and conduct civil watchdog investigations of local government agencies.
The civil grand jury duties include ensuring local governments are governed honestly and efficiently and that tax dollars are managed efficiently.
How to reach me
If you have a tip, you can reach me on Signal. My username is ngerda.47.
You can follow this link to reach me there or type my username in the search bar after starting a new chat.
And if you're comfortable just reaching out my email I'm at ngerda@laist.com.
In most California counties, there are separate grand juries for criminal matters and civil watchdog reviews.
In Orange County, both are combined into a single grand jury that serves for one year at a time, from the beginning of July to the end of the following June. Orange County’s grand jury has 19 members and several alternates who can step in if someone leaves.
The selection process starts with a committee of O.C. Superior Court judges reviewing applications and selecting about 90 people for further consideration. Those deemed qualified are invited to an interview before the committee, and those who advance undergo a background investigation by the Sheriff’s Department. The list is narrowed to 25 to 30 finalists, then 19 members of the grand jury are selected by lottery. The other finalists become the alternates.
Under compensation set by the Board of Supervisors, grand jurors are paid $50 per day plus reimbursement for miles driven.
Federal courts also have grand juries, which are separate from county grand juries and only handle criminal matters.
Suzanne Levy
is a senior editor on the Explore LA team, where she oversees food, LA Explained and other feature stories.
Published June 25, 2026 5:00 AM
A dish at Kato in DTLA, which was awarded its second Michelin star.
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Colleen O'Brien
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Courtesy Michelin Guide
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Topline:
Five L.A. restaurants were awarded their first Michelin star Wednesday night at a ceremony in San Diego. Another restaurant, Kato in DTLA, was promoted to two stars, while four others were honored with the Bib Gourmand award, which recognizes eateries for "great food at a great value."
One star winners: Corridor 109 (Melrose Hill) Kojima (Sawtelle) Lielle (Pico Robertson) Miura (Beverly Hills) Seline (Santa Monica).
Two star winner: Kato (DTLA)
Bib Gourmand winners: Lapaba (Koreatown) Little Fish (Melrose Hill) Lugy'ah (West Adams) Lynx (Arts District)
Get your reservations in quick, they may be hard to come by in the weeks to come!