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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • You can pick your own, but you'll need a permit
    An image closeup of mistletoe white berries in the sun against a blue sky.
    Mistletoe's white berries.

    Topline:

    The season for kissing under the mistletoe has arrived, and you can get a permit to harvest your own white berries in our local forests.

    Why it matters: We associate mistletoe with romance, but it’s actually a parasitic plant that can harm our forest’s trees — severe infestations can even kill them. That’s why the Angeles and San Bernardino national forests require permits to harvest mistletoe.

    Keep reading... to learn how to get a permit and safely harvest mistletoe.

    The season for kissing under the mistletoe has arrived, and if you want to harvest those white berries yourself in our local forests, you're going to need a permit

    We may associate mistletoe with romance, but it’s actually a parasitic plant that can harm our forest’s trees — severe infestations can even kill them. That’s why the Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests require permits to harvest mistletoe.

    Found on oaks and pines, the plant siphons nutrients and water. While healthy trees can coexist with mistletoe — and mistletoe can provide a source of food and nesting for local birds and small wildlife — too much of it can weaken trees, especially if they’re already stressed by other impacts such as drought or disease.

    There are different types of mistletoe, but dwarf mistletoe tends to be the most threatening variety (though it's not as pretty as the typical mistletoe you might catch a smooch under).

    How to harvest

    To get a permit for the Angeles or San Bernardino national forests, you’ll need to call your nearest district office (here’s the list for the Angeles, and here’s the list for San Bernardino) and schedule an appointment.

    There’s a $20 minimum fee to harvest mistletoe in the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument, but there are no fees associated with harvesting mistletoe from the rest of the Angeles Forest, if the mistletoe will be used for personal use.

    Tips on harvesting

    When you get your permit, the resource officer will give you ideas for the closest areas to find mistletoe. Some of those places include:

    • Crystal Lake Recreation Area
    • Chilao
    • Mt. Baldy
    • The Sawmill-Liebre area out towards Lake Hughes. 

    (Be sure to stay out of areas closed due to the Bridge Fire or other forest orders.)

    Be sure not to cut whole limbs off trees to collect your mistletoe. Just pluck it by hand. Mistletoe can also be sticky, so it’s a good idea to bring gloves. And always keep mistletoe away from pets and children — it’s poisonous if eaten.

  • Two of three hikers found last week identified
    Snow capped mountains are visible above a bank of clouds.
    Mount Baldy, photographed here in 2019, has been the site of more than 230 rescues and eight fatalities since 2017.

    Topline:

    Two of the three hikers found dead last week at Mt. Baldy have been identified.

    The backstory: Their bodies were discovered when a search-and-rescue crew was dispatched to search for another missing hiker, who was reported to have fallen 500 feet near Devil’s Backbone Trail.

    What's next: Trails on and around Mt. Baldy are still closed after the discovery of the three bodies.

    Two of the three hikers found dead last week at Mt. Baldy have been identified.

    They are Juan Sarat Lopez, 37, and Bayron Pedro Ramos Garcia, 36, according to authorities on Saturday. Both men are Guatemalan nationals living in Los Angeles.

    Investigators believe the two fell from the Devil’s Backbone Trail the same day they were found.

    Their bodies were discovered when a search-and-rescue crew was dispatched to search for another missing hiker, who was reported to have fallen 500 feet near Devil’s Backbone Trail.

    That person was identified later as Marcus Alexander Muench Casanova, 19, of Seal Beach.

    Trails still closed

    Hiking trails on and around Mount Baldy have been closed by authorities after the deceased hikers were found, until 11:59 p.m. Jan. 7.

    “Our primary responsibility is the preservation of life,” Sheriff Shannon Dicus said in a social media message sent on New Year's Eve. “Closing these trails is a necessary step to mitigate ongoing risks. We urge the community to respect these boundaries.”

    The following trails will be closed:

    • Forest System Trail No. 7W12 - Mount Baldy Trail
    • Forest System Trail No. 7W02 - Mount Baldy Bowl Trail
    • Forest System Trail No. 7W05 - Devil’s Backbone Trail
    • Forest System Trail No. 7W06 - Three T’s Trail
    • Forest System Trail No. 7W07 - Icehouse Canyon Trail
    • Forest System Trail No. 7W07A - Chapman Trail
    • Forest System Trail No. 7W08 - Ontario Peak Trail
  • Sponsored message
  • What you need to know about its vast reserves

    Topline:

    Hours after the U.S. military captured Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro, President Trump made it clear that the U.S. operation is about — at least in part — control of Venezuela's oil. .

    Read on... for a primer about Venezuela's oil reserves.

    Hours after the U.S. military captured Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro, President Trump made it clear that the U.S. operation is about — at least in part — control of Venezuela's oil.

    "We're going to have our very large U.S. oil companies, the biggest anywhere in the world, go in, spend billions of dollars, fix the badly broken infrastructure, the oil infrastructure, and start making money for the country," Trump said during a press conference Saturday.

    The capture of Maduro and Trump's comments comes at a time when even a country like Venezuela — with one of the biggest oil resources in the world — isn't a sure bet for attracting major oil companies.

    Many oil companies have been bruised by their past experiences operating in the country. The global oil market is currently facing an oversupply. Oil prices are below $60 a barrel, and long-term projections for oil demand are unclear as the world shifts to more electric vehicles.

    Trump promises to "run the country" and make way for U.S. oil companies in Venezuela. However, there's a long history of U.S. interventions in Latin America and the Middle East not going well, oil experts tell NPR.

    Here's what you need to know about Venezuela's oil.

    Venezuela has huge oil reserves, but now produces a fraction of what it used to

    Venezuela was once one of the biggest global oil producers and was one of the main founders of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), a group of some of the world's biggest oil producers, whose decisions help determine global oil prices. Venezuela has the largest proven reserves of oil in the world, according to OPEC.

    But while the country was producing more than 3 million barrels a day a few decades ago, today Venezuela produces only about a million barrels a day, or roughly 1% of global oil output. The U.S. produces about 13 million barrels a day.

    Much of Venezuela's oil went to refineries in the U.S. Now much of it goes to China.

    Not all crude oil is the same — some oil is physically lighter and easier for refineries to process. Venezuela's oil is heavy and dense, and requires special refineries. Burning any type of oil contributes to climate change, but Venezuela's oil is "among the dirtiest oils in the world to produce when it comes to global warming," says Paasha Mahdavi, associate professor of political science at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

    The El Palito refinery rises above Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, Sunday, Dec. 21, 2025.
    (
    Matias Delacroix
    /
    AP Photo
    )

    Venezuela owes some U.S. oil companies billions

    U.S. oil companies like Chevron began drilling in Venezuela about one hundred years ago and played a key role in developing the country's oil sector.

    But around 2004 to 2007, then-President Hugo Chávez "basically forcefully renegotiated contracts" with international oil companies, says Francisco Monaldi, director of the Latin America Energy Program at the Center for Energy Studies at Rice University.

    ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips left the country in 2007 and then took the Venezuelan government to international arbitration courts. The courts ordered Venezuela to pay ConocoPhillips over $10 billion and ExxonMobil over $1 billion. Venezuela has only paid a fraction of those sums to ExxonMobil and to ConocoPhillips.

    Chevron, however, stayed in Venezuela — although " they didn't like it," says Gerald Kepes, president of Competitive Energy Strategies, an energy consultancy in Washington, D.C.

    Chevron today produces about a quarter of Venezuela's oil.

    In response to the news of Maduro's capture, Chevron spokesperson Bill Turenne said in an email, "Chevron remains focused on the safety and wellbeing of our employees, as well as the integrity of our assets. We continue to operate in full compliance with all relevant laws and regulations."

    Trump has said that Venezuela has "stolen" U.S. investment in the country's energy sector.

    Will U.S. oil companies return?

    Venezuela is what the oil industry calls a "brownfield" — meaning it's well established, and oil companies have a fairly good idea of what they will find when they drill. For companies like ConocoPhillips, returning to Venezuela could be an opportunity to recoup some of the billions owed to them by the government, Monaldi says.

    In an email, ConocoPhillips spokesperson Dennis Nuss wrote, "ConocoPhillips is monitoring developments in Venezuela and their potential implications for global energy supply and stability. It would be premature to speculate on any future business activities or investments."

    ExxonMobil did not respond to a request for comment.

    Still, this isn't the best time to add to the global oil supply, Monaldi says. There's currently a worldwide glut of oil. Also, because Venezuela's oil is particularly bad for the climate, that makes it less attractive for European oil companies with climate goals, Monaldi says.

    Aerial view of a ship at the Demerara river in Georgetown, Guyana on August 29, 2025.
    (
    JOAQUIN SARMIENTO
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    Venezuela's neighbor is a rising oil star

    Next door to Venezuela is Guyana — a country that recently discovered over 10 billion barrels of oil and is a key emerging player in the international oil industry.

    Guyana's oil is lighter than Venezuela's, less polluting, and has lower taxes than Venezuela, Monaldi says. There's also no national oil company in Guyana, as there is in Venezuela.

    "All that makes for Guyana to be one of the most attractive oil places in the world," Monaldi says.

    While ExxonMobil is no longer in Venezuela, it is a major player in Guyana.

    For years, Venezuela and Guyana have had a territorial dispute that has also been related to oil rights. Last March, Venezuelan vessels entered Guyanese territorial waters approaching offshore oil vessels belonging to ExxonMobil.

    "Without a doubt, with a changing regime, Guyana should feel more secure," Monaldi says.

    Lack of political stability could be a deal breaker 

    Some increase in Venezuela's oil production could happen fairly quickly with more financial support and improved management, according to an analysis by Wood Mackenzie, an energy consultancy.

    But Mahdavi says the Trump administration's plans to jumpstart the industry will be difficult. He notes that it took nearly two decades to revitalize Iraq's oil industry after the U.S. invasion, though corruption and mismanagement remain pervasive.

    And ultimately, notes Kepes, if it's unclear who is in charge in Venezuela, oil companies will have concerns about the long-term viability of their contracts. "No one's going to start investing on the ground in a place where there's no legal contract and viable permission to operate or if there's concerns about political stability and violence," he says.

    Copyright 2026 NPR

  • Palisades newspaper shuts down after 97 years
    A man in a tan hat, a dark green shirt, gray pants and brown shoes leans against a brick wall with a sign that says "Pacific Palisades Post Printing & Publishing". The man smiles at the camera. A glass door behind him has the address "839" on it.
    Former Pali-Post editor Bill Bruns stands in front of the old "Pacific Palisades Post" building on Via de la Paz. The building held the newsroom as well as the paper's printing press.

    Topline:

    The Palisadian-Post, a community newspaper dedicated to the Pacific Palisades, published its final edition on Christmas Day.

    Why now? After January’s fires subscriptions basically fell to zero and what advertisers the paper did have all but disappeared, according to owner Alan Smolinisky.

    Who read it? At its height, the paper reached over 6,000 subscribers and was solely focused on stories local to the Palisades. Reporters would cover local community meetings, sports events and businesses.

    Read on ... for nearly 100 years of memories of the Pali-Post.

    The Palisadian-Post, the community paper that’s been covering the Pacific Palisades for nearly 100 years, printed its final issue on Christmas Day.

    After January’s fires, subscriptions basically fell to zero, as did advertisers, according to a memo announcing the paper's closure from owner Alan Smolinisky.

    But its end brings with it nearly a century of memories.

    The Post remembered

    The seaside community of Pacific Palisades was founded by members of the Methodist church in 1922. Six years later, the first issue of what would become the Pali-Post was published to document town life.

    “ A little 12-point, 12-page tabloid, they called the Palisadian” said Bill Bruns, a former editor of the Palisadian-Post from 1993 to 2013, and member of the Pacific Palisades Historical Society. Before he was editor, Bruns was a loyal reader of the paper.

    In 1934, the paper was purchased by Clifford Clearwater, one of the first settlers of the Palisades. Bruns said Clearwater had been an ambulance driver in World War I, and was the Palisades's original postal carrier where he would deliver mail by horseback.

    He wasn’t trained as a journalist, but his life experiences gave him the confidence to keep publishing the paper, serving as its photographer and editor until his death in 1956.

    “He had a friend who had a little plane and he would take Cliff up and Cliff would shoot these great aerial pictures of the town growing, hanging out of this little plane,” Bruns said.

    Over the years, Clearwater took about 3,000 aerial photos of the community as it developed and grew. All of those pictures survived the Palisades Fire and are stored at the Santa Monica Library for the public to see.

    In 1950, a rival paper — the Pacific Palisades Post — came on the scene and by the end of the next decade, the two papers would merge to become the Pali-Post that most people think of today.

    A staff picture of the "Palisadian-Post". Six people stand together, four people are in front and two are in back. The person at the far left and foreground wears a light blue jacket and scarf and a red shirt. The person in the middle foreground wears a green blazer and a green and blue scarf. Another person stands to her side and wears a pink scarf and dark red shirt. On the right side of the picture a woman wears a purple shirt, jeans and a purple cardigan. In the background, on the left side, one person wears a white button up shirt. To the side of him Bill Bruns wears a white and blue striped button up shirt. They all smile and pose for a camera. They are in a garden surrounded by green shrubbery.
    Bill Bruns (back right) poses for a picture with the rest of the "Palisadian-Post" staff in 2013.
    (
    Bill Bruns
    /
    Bill Bruns
    )

    A 'heyday' for community news

    The paper changed hands again in 1981 and a little over a decade later, Bruns began as editor.

    With an average of about 30 pages to fill every week, he said what readers appreciated most was the focus on local news. Reporters went in person to cover stories and were often seen at local meetings, sports events and businesses.

    “So they knew that they were getting firsthand coverage of what was happening in the town,” Bruns said.

    Readers like Sue Kohl who lived in the Palisades for 32 years, respected the breadth of its coverage.

    The Post covered school sports her children participated in. She said it featured plenty of advertisements from neighborhood businesses, including her own real estate agency. She especially liked the small town bulletin feel of the paper.

    “They talked about local issues. They talked about local residents, whether they were famous or not famous,” Kohl said.

    One of her favorite sections to read was the “Two Cents” column, stray thoughts and opinions from Palisadians. She also appreciated the in-depth obituaries.

    Bruns said the obit section was always appreciated by the families since the paper didn’t charge for them.

    “ Because we didn't charge, people would write nice obituaries because they weren't worried about the cost and they would give us a picture and we ran those,” Bruns said.

    A room is seen through a window. A red sign with white letters that says "news" sits in the middle of the room. Old newspapers can be seen on the other side of the windowpane. Next to the newspapers are a basket and a straw hat. A copy machine is seen in front of the window. Desks and a bulletin board filled with pictues can be seen beyond the window in the room.
    The old "Pacific-Palisades Post" newsroom from Bruns' time as editor. After 2013, it was converted into a real estate office by the new owner, which was subsequently lost to the fire.
    (
    Patricia Williams/Patricia Williams
    /
    Bill Bruns
    )

    The paper was known for its responsiveness to the community. The staff took pitches from readers, Bruns said, and put the spotlight on Palisadians themselves.

    There was a “golden couples” column for anybody married for 50 years or more; a “young Palisadians” column for enterprising youngsters and a “people on the move” column for the movers and shakers.

    The paper also announced the first birth in the community each year.

    “It was kind of a cool thing to be the first baby in the Palisades. They gave them prizes like baby gifts and things. Very local, community driven, small town emphasis,” Kohl said.

    More than a paper

    That small town emphasis remained a constant. Gabriella Bock was a reporter at the Pali-Post from 2016 to 2018. She said it her first real newsroom experience.

    A desk is seen in an office. The desk is black with silver cabinets. A black desk chair sits underneath part of the desk. There is a computer on top of the desk. The desk has various post-it notes and papers taped to its walls.
    Gabriella Bock's old desk at the Pali-Post office on Alma Real.
    (
    Gabriella Bock
    /
    Gabriella Bock
    )

    “ We were a small, tight-knit news team of myself, a sports reporter and one other staff reporter,” Bock said. “So I was able to be taken under their wing and learn a lot in a short period of time.”

    A dark blue laminated "media pass" is seen. The media pass depicts a woman with brown hair in a white T-shirt and blue sweater. Underneath the picture is written the word "reporter". Above the picture the words "Gabriella Ayres" is written. Above those words "Palisadian-Post Media" is written.
    Gabirella Bock's former media pass from 2017.
    (
    Gabriella Bock
    /
    Gabriella Bock
    )

    But the paper was more than just a place to work. When Bock got married, her fellow reporters wrote a marriage announcement in the paper. When she was pregnant, they threw her a baby shower.

    When she heard about the paper closing its doors, she said it was heartbreaking. To Bock it’s not about being nostalgic or sentimental about a former workplace. She sees the giant hole the disappearance of another local newsroom can leave people with.

    “It's how people learn what's happening on their block, in their schools, in their city, and when that disappears, people oftentimes will lose a reason to stay engaged at all,” said Bock.

    A woman in a dark blue hat wears food gloves and handles small baskets of food inside a food truck. She wears a gray shirt and light blue jeans. Napkins, a black bag, and condiments can be seen on the table in front of her. Behind her a person in a black shirt is working.
    Gabriella Bock works the line at the Gracias Senor food truck for a Pali-Post story. The food truck often parked outside of the Ralph's grocery store on Alma Real.
    (
    Gabriella Bock
    /
    Gabriella Bock
    )

    Bruns echoes Bock’s sentiment. He saw the paper as a unifier of the community in his two-decade tenure.

    “It just made people feel more like they really liked their town, and the Palisades Post was a crucial element in that whole spirit of community,” Bruns said.

    A man in a blue suit wearing a blue collared shirt and a blue and tan tie stands next to another man with glasses, a black suit, a blue collared shirt and a light blue tie. An aerial view photograph of downtown Los Angeles can be seen behind them. The man in the blue suit holds an honorary certificate up.
    After Bill Bruns (left) retired in 2013 he received a commendation from former LA City Councilman Mike Bonin (right) for his years of service in local journalism.
    (
    Bills Bruns
    /
    Bill Bruns
    )

    Kohl, whose home is more than halfway rebuilt, hopes that the spirit will return one day.

    Last time she drove through her old neighborhood of The Alphabet Streets she saw several homes in the process of coming back up.

    “I have faith that we will all come back, and I hope that the newspaper finds that as well,” said Kohl.

    A woman in a blue puffer jacket, a sweatshirt, jogging pants and running shoes stands in the construction site of a home with a white dog on a leash. She wears sunglasses and makes a thumbs up gesture to the camera.
    Sue Kohl and her dog Maisie stand in the construction site of her home being rebuilt in the Pacific Palisades.
    (
    Sue Kohl
    /
    Sue Kohl
    )

  • Schiff, Padilla, Issa statements on Venezuela
    President Donald Trump listens to a reporter's question in the Oval Office of the White House, on Friday.

    Topline:

    California lawmakers have issued their responses on the U.S. military operation in Venezuela.

    The backstory: In a news conference this morning, President Donald Trump said the U.S. is going to "run" that country until a proper transition is in place.

    President Donald Trump launched a military strike against Venezuela overnight, resulting in the capture of Nicolás Maduro and his wife.

    In a news conference this morning, Trump said the U.S. is going to "run" that country, until a proper transition is in place.

    California lawmakers are reacting to the attacks.

    "Nicolás Maduro was a thug and an illegitimate leader of Venezuela, terrorizing and oppressing its people for far too long and forcing many to leave the country. But starting a war to remove Maduro doesn’t just continue Donald Trump’s trampling of the Constitution, it further erodes America’s standing on the world stage and risks our adversaries mirroring this brazen illegal escalation," says Sen. Adam Schiff, a democrat.

    Republican Congressman Darrell Issa, who represents areas including Murrieta and the Temecula Valley, says President Trump, "has taken strong action to protect America’s homeland from neighboring threats of narcoterrorism and the scourge of deadly narcotics. The Trump administration has my full support."

    Democratic Sen. Alex Padilla says, "Let’s be absolutely clear: Trump’s military action in Venezuela is unlawful without approval from Congress."

    California Governor Gavin Newsom did not directly response to the attacks. He zeroed in on a comment Trump made about the L.A. fires during the news conference.

    "Unless Trump is finally delivering the federal aid survivors need to rebuild after the horrific fires — nearly a year after California first requested it — he should keep Los Angeles out of his mouth," Newsom's office says on social.