Sponsored message
Logged in as
Audience-funded nonprofit news
radio tower icon laist logo
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
Subscribe
  • Listen Now Playing Listen

The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Landslides, other hazards still possible
    A person in a beige jacket and hat looks at a home that is partially collapsed due to flowing mud and debris.
    A local resident checks the damage to her neighbor's house after heavy rains and mud flows caused it to slide down from the hill in the Beverly Glen section of Los Angeles on Feb. 7, 2024.

    Topline:

    A soaked Southland on Wednesday turned to addressing the aftermath of two record-setting atmospheric rivers that caused damaging debris flows, flooded roadways, and other hazards.

    What's next:Los Angeles officials on Tuesday said that while some progress had been made in responding to the two storms, dangers remained from land that had been saturated by the three-day deluge.

    Expect more flooding, downed trees, debris flows and other hazards, particularly on roadways. That's because the storm system has lingered over the region, dumping record breaking rainfall.

    Why it matters: As of Tuesday evening, the following had been recorded in L.A.:

    • 475 mudslides
    • 390 fallen trees
    • Multiple successful water rescues
    • 12 structure fires
    • 919 catch basin and storm water systems cleared
    • 441 reports of potholes recorded

    Keep reading... for more details and the latest conditions.

    The record setting storm is over for now but Los Angeles officials warn that dangers remain from land that had been saturated by the three-day deluge.

    Around midday on Wednesday, a debris flow hit Mulholland Drive between Coldwater and Laurel canyons, leaving behind mud and closing the major artery to traffic.

    Other debris flows caused damage in Beverly Crest, Beverly Glen, and Beverly Hills, damaging property and clogging roadways and in some cases prompting inspectors to red tag some homes.

    An SUV is crushed under a collapsed carport and covered in mud.
    A damaged Acura SUV sits under a collapsed carport that was red tagged after mud flows caused by heavy rains destroyed homes in the Beverly Glen section of Beverly Hills on Feb. 7, 2024.
    (
    Richard Vogel
    /
    AP
    )

    "The road to recovery may be long and it requires an all hands approach," L.A. City Fire Chief Kristin Crowley said at a news conference Tuesday evening. "We will rebuild, we will recover, and we will emerge stronger."

    Mayor Karen Bass said she was preparing official requests for assistance from state and federal officials.

    As of Wednesday evening, Crowley said the following had been recorded in L.A.:

    • 562mudslides
    • 527 fallen trees
    • 15 buildings red tagged
    • 31 buildings yellow tagged
    • Multiple successful water rescues
    • 12 structure fires
    • 1,332 catch basin and storm water systems cleared
    • 1,009 reports of potholes

    More potential damage looms Wednesday.

    The forecast: More snow and high surf

    Light scattered showers are in the forecast for Orange County and portions of the Inland Empire tonight. Elsewhere, the skies will be dry and temperatures have dropped into the 50s.

    A high surf advisory for the Malibu Coast and other LA County beaches continues until Friday at noon. In Ventura County, coastal areas are under flood advisory until noon Friday.

    Orange county coastal areas will see high surf through this evening.

    Snow levels will reach 3,000 feet mostly on the northern slopes of the mountains with a couple inches of accumulating snow expected for the Grapevine I-5 Tejon Pass area.

    Winter weather advisories remain in effect for local mountains until mid morning, and until noon for Riverside county mountains.

    The rainfall and subsequent damage since Sunday was due in large part to the storm system's slow movement.

    Sunday night, 16 residents were evacuated from nine Studio City homes after a mudslide damaged two structures on Lockridge Road. And L.A. firefighters evacuated people from at least three homes affected by debris flows on West Boris Drive in Tarzana. A landslide on Beverly Crest damaged at least six homes, forcing the evacuation of 15 people.

    Culver City issued an evacuation warning for residents in Culver Crest as mudflows were reported on Cranks road and Flaxton street. At noon on Tuesday, Hacienda Road in La Habra heights was closed due to an active debris flow moving through the town.

    In Santa Barbara, officials briefly evacuated an estimated 40 people from apartment buildings due to cliff erosion.

    Some resources to make sure you have the most up-to-date information:

    About that rainfall

    A color-coded map of California shows intense rainfall over a wide swath of L.A. in particular.
    The 3-day observed precipitation totals across the state of California where record-breaking amounts of rain fell in Southern California.
    (
    Courtesy NOAA
    )

    Long, sustained periods of rain are characteristic of El Niño storms. Warmer than normal waters off the coast — often associated with the climate phenomenon — are juicing our recent storms by sending more heat and water into the atmosphere.

    "This has truly been a historic storm for Los Angeles," Ariel Cohen, meteorologist in charge at the National Weather Service in Oxnard, said Tuesday. He added that it was the third wettest two-day stretch for the city since they started keeping records back in the 1870s.

    People standing next to rushing water.
    People view the Los Angeles River swollen by storm runoff as a powerful long-duration atmospheric river storm, the second in less than a week, continues to impact Southern California on February 5, 2024 in Los Angeles, California.
    (
    Mario Tama
    /
    Getty Images North America
    )

    Many places across the L.A. region received nearly as much rain as the city typically receives all year. For the latest three-day rainfall totals in your area, visit the National Weather Service tally here.

    For perspective, the average annual rainfall for L.A. is usually around 14 inches.

    Reports of landslides

    Two vehicles are partially submerged in mud, water, and other debris.
    Submerged vehicles are photographed after a mudslide, Monday, Feb. 5, 2024, in the Beverly Crest area of Los Angeles.
    (
    Marcio Jose Sanchez/AP
    /
    AP
    )

    It's not uncommon for rocks and mud to flow off steep hillsides and onto roads during heavy rains. And debris flows were reported across the region over the past several days. They included:

    • Studio City: Two homes damaged by mudflow, with a total of 16 residents evacuated from nine homes.
    • Tarzana: Three homes damaged by a mudflow and two people evacuated from a home.
    • Beverly Crest: Seven homes have been damaged by debris flow and 15 people were evacuated.
    • La Habra Heights: Hazardous levels of mud were reported along Hacienda Road at noon on Tuesday.

    Coastal erosion

    On Tuesday morning, Santa Barbara County officials briefly evacuated approximately 40 people from four apartment buildings in the beachside college town of Isla Vista. Officials were concerned that the columns holding up the structures could give way because of cliff erosion below the buildings.

    Up in the mountains

    So far, snow levels have been relatively high, mostly above 5,500 feet.

    Winter storm warnings are in effect in the Angeles and San Bernardino National Forests until this morning.

    Heavy snow buries trees and the ground under a ski lift
    The view Tuesday morning from a camera at Big Bear. By Tuesday morning 12-24 inches of snow had already fallen, with many more inches forecast in the days to come.
    (
    Courtesy National Weather Service
    )

    Between now and Thursday, the San Gabriel mountains will see up to 20 inches of snow at elevations higher than 7,000 feet, between 5 to 8 inches at elevations of 6,000 feet.

    Snow levels in the San Bernardino mountains will drop to 4,000 feet, but the heavier snow is expected at higher elevations, where up to 2 feet is expected above 7,000 feet. Weather forecasters are also warning of strong wind gusts of up to 55 mph tonight.

    Travel is expected to be difficult, if not impossible. If you must head in or around these areas, pack emergency supplies in your car just in case.

    The Angeles National Forest is urging people to stay away from the area at least for the next few days. Very hazardous conditions are expected, including heavy rain, fast-moving landslides, snow, and flooding.

    For the latest snowfall totals by neighborhood, go here.

    What was up with the L.A. River?

    Social media has been inundated with videos of the Los Angeles River gushing with water as historic rains pummel Southern California.

    An aerial view of the Los Angeles River swollen by storm runoff. Next to a multi-lane freeway.
    A view of the L.A. River on Monday shows high water levels and a swift moving stream on a river that's often bone dry.
    (
    Mario Tama
    /
    Getty Images
    )

    Jon Sweeten, a reservoir regulation engineer with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District, said videos of the river seemingly on the verge of overflowing shouldn't necessarily be cause for alarm.

    “People see a lot of water in a channel that they see that's normally dry and they go, ‘Oh my goodness, there's a lot of water,’” he said. “That's just the channel operating in the way it was designed.”

    The system, Sweeten added, “is designed to hold some of the water behind the dams and release it into concrete line channels that will convey the flow very effectively to the ocean.”

    Since the 51 miles of river pass through different cities, at the time the infrastructure was built, municipalities were responsible for building bridges within their respective boundaries. At the time, local officials pushed for a narrower river, so that it would be cheaper to build the bridges while also preserving more land for development.

    “In order to make the system work well, they designed it so that it flowed very fast so — the system flows much faster than a natural stream would flow,” Sweeten said. “Which is why it's dangerous for people to stand on the concrete in the L.A. River, because water up to your ankle is capable of knocking you off your feet.”

    Sewage spills

    Avoid fecal coliform bacteria and all sorts of nasty chemicals by staying out of the ocean for at least a few days.

    It's a notion that holds doubly true for Cabrillo Beach in San Pedro, and every swimming area in Long Beach, as an estimated 8 million gallons of sewage have flowed down into the water.

    A sanitation department spokesperson said sewer systems were so overwhelmed by rain that they backed up and spilled out into the Dominguez Channel, which leads to the Port of Long Beach, and into Compton Creek, which flows into the L.A. River.

    An additional 40,000 gallons of sewage are also estimated to have spilled into the L.A. River following a backup in Commerce.

    Public health officials advise people to wait at least 72 hours after significant rainfall to go into the ocean water.

    More information on the spills can be found here.

    Evacuations

    Multiple evacuation orders and warnings for L.A., Ventura and Santa Barbara counties have been canceled, though it's possible additional alerts will be issued.

    As of Wednesday morning:

    Los Angeles County

    • Topanga Canyon: Evacuation warning issued for the area around Santa Maria Road in the Owen Fire burn scar.
    • Soledad Canyon: Evacuation warning issued for the Agua Fire Burn scar east of Acton.
    • Juniper Hills: Evacuation warning issued for Juniper Hills and Valyermo area.
    • San Gabriel Mountains: Evacuation warnings are in effect for areas near the Bobcat Fire (north end) and Lake Fire burn scars.
    • Current info about above incidents is here.

    Ventura County

    • An evacuation warning is still in effect for Matilija Canyon, North Fork and Camino Cielo (Unincorporated Ojai)

    Orange County

    • A voluntary evacuation warning was issued for Irvine Lake, Black Star and Baker Canyon, Silverado Canyon, Williams Canyon, Modjeska Canyon, Live Oak and North Traduce Canyon, and Traduce, Rose, and Holy Jim Canyons.
    • Canyon residents were strongly encouraged to prepare and voluntarily evacuate on Sunday, especially those with disabilities, access and/or functional needs, and canyon residents with large animals.
    • More info here.

    San Bernardino County and Riverside County

    • Evacuation warning issued due to potential mud and debris flow in the El Dorado and Apple fire burn scars.

    Schools

    • Topanga Elementary Charter will reopen their campus today for students and staff at 7:30 a.m.

    Road closures

    Check in with your local department of transportation for the latest updates:

    More ahead

    Those in landslide prone areas like the Palos Verdes Peninsula should be on the lookout for indications of land movement, including the formation of new cracks, the fracturing of underground utilities, doors and windows falling out of plumb and sounds of creaks and groans coming from the ground.

    In San Clemente, the city's beach trail has been closed off due to additional slope movement. Those closures include:

    • From North Beach access to Mariposa access
    • Linda Lane access to Corto Lane access
    • From Boca Del Canon access to Lasuen access

    Sandbags are available at all Los Angeles Fire Department locations. Sand is also available at select other locations, and updates on availability can be checked here.

    Los Angeles County Fire Department locations also have sandbags and sand.

    Sand and sandbags are available at these locations in Orange County.

    Understanding National Weather Service warnings

    Here’s an excerpt from our guide to understanding flood warnings, if any are issued:

    • Flood advisories are how the NWS begins to raise the alarm. The goal is to give people enough time to take action.
    • Flood watches are your indicators to get prepared to move.
    • A flood warning is issued when a hazardous weather event is imminent or already happening. When one is issued for your area, you need to get to higher ground immediately.
    • A flash flood warning is issued when a flash flood is coming or in progress. Flash floods are sudden and violent floods that can start within minutes.

    Read more: Flash Flood Warnings? Watches? Here’s What You Need To Know

    Tips for driving in the rain

    Advice on driving in the rain:

    • Check weather and road conditions all along your planned route
    • Slow down
    • Keep a wider-than-usual distance between your vehicle and the one in front
    • Don't drive through standing water — as little as 12 inches of rushing water can carry away most cars, and two feet can carry away SUVs and trucks.
    • Make sure tires are fully inflated
    • Check windshield wiper blades and replace if necessary

    Read more: What You Should Do If You End Up Driving In A Flooded Area

    Downed tree, power line or flooded road?

    Dial 911 if it's an emergency.

    However, if you need to report a flooded road or a downed tree, you can call the following non-emergency numbers:

    • L.A. City: Dial 311 for a flooded road or downed tree. Call (800) DIAL-DWP if you see a downed power line.
    • L.A. County: (800) 675-HELP
    • Ventura County: (805) 384-1500
    • Orange County: (714) 955-0200 or visit here.

    If you're in L.A. County and need sand bags you can find some at local fire houses.

    Staying safe when the winds are high

    • Watch for traffic signals that may be out. Approach those intersections as four-way stops.
    • Make sure you have a battery-operated radio and flashlights. Check the batteries to make sure they are fresh. Use flashlights for lighting during a power outage; do not use candles because they may pose a significant fire hazard.
    • If you’re in a vehicle with a fallen power line on it, stay in the vehicle and remain calm until help arrives. It is OK to use your cellphone to call 911. If you must leave the vehicle, remember to exit away from downed power lines and exit by jumping from the vehicle and landing with both feet together. You must not touch the vehicle and the ground at the same time. Then proceed away from the vehicle by shuffling and not picking up your feet until you are several yards away. 
    • Water and electricity don’t mix. Water is an excellent conductor of electricity. Do not step in or enter any water that a downed power line may be touching.
    • Do not use any equipment inside that is designed for outdoor heating or cooking. Such equipment can emit carbon monoxide and other toxic gases.
    • If you use a generator, place it outdoors and plug individual appliances directly into it, using a heavy-duty extension cord. Connecting generators directly to household circuits creates “backfeed,” which is dangerous to repair crews.
    • Leave the doors of your refrigerator and freezer closed to keep food as fresh as possible. Place blocks of ice inside to help keep food cold. Check food carefully for signs of spoilage. 
    • Check on your neighbors to make sure everyone is safe.

    Tips on staying warm

    • State law requires residential units to have heating systems that can keep indoor temperatures at a minimum of 70 degrees. That means every dwelling unit and guest room offered for rent or lease should offer heating equipment, usually central air conditioning (A/C) or a wall heater. — Caitlin Hernández
    • Use heat smartly to save money: Cranking things like the A/C and wall heaters can be expensive. If money is tight, be judicious about how and when you use your utilities. For example, only use heaters at night or only set the thermostat to around 70 degrees.
    • Open and close those vents: If you have central A/C, look at where the vents are around your home. Are any open in places where you don’t stay long? Practice opening and closing those so warm air only goes where you need it (most vents should have a small toggle lever). Humidifiers can also help you warm things up — and it’s useful to add moisture into our dry air.
    • Adjust your wall heaters: If you have a wall heater, you can change the output by adjusting the knob (usually at the bottom). Since wall heaters can only warm the areas where they’re placed, it’s essential to close doors to rooms you won’t be in so hot air doesn’t get wasted.
    • Turn on your ceiling fan (really): If you have a ceiling fan, try turning it on. This sounds counterintuitive, but there’s science behind it. The direction a fan turns can push air in different directions, and since hot air floats up, you’ll want to move that around. Your fan should spin clockwise to create an updraft to circulate. Not all fans will have this option, though.

    Sign up for emergency alerts

    How we're reporting on this

    Jacob Margolis, who cover science, is tracking the storm and adding updates along Gillian Morán Pérez, Yusra Farzan, Makenna Sievertson, Jill Replogle and others.  Jason Wells, the managing editor for daily news, and senior editor, George Kiryama, have been overseeing coverage.

    This is a developing story. We fact check everything and rely only on information from credible sources (think fire, police, government officials and reporters on the ground). Sometimes, however, we make mistakes and/or initial reports turn out to be wrong. In all cases, we strive to bring you the most accurate information in real time and will update this story as new information becomes available.

    Your questions or ideas

  • Newsom signs set of bill to protect CA teens
    A close up of teens sitting next to each other with all using their phones.
    Gov. Gavin Newsom enacted a host of laws to protect children online, including limits on how long kids may talk to chatbots and what social media features they can access. A group of teenagers use their mobile phones.

    Topline:

    California teens will be barred from “addictive” social media products and limited in their interactions with chatbots under two of the 13 bills signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom today to protect kids online.

    Social media ban: The law on addictive social media may be the most controversial. It will require social media companies to either stop offering “addictive” tools like infinite scroll and autoplay to users under 16 or to keep those users off their platforms entirely.

    Chatbot restrictions: The measure limiting artificial intelligence chatbots is more broadly supported, even by tech juggernaut OpenAI. Named after California teen Adam Raine, who died by suicide in 2025 after receiving tips from ChatGPT, the new law will impose time limits for minors and require built-in mental health resources. It will also mandate safety plans for chatbots. If a chatbot detects a threat of self-harm, the chatbot operator will be required to alert parents. Companies like OpenAI or other creators of chatbots could face legal liability for failing to act.

    Read on... for more on the set of bills Newsom signed to protect children online.

    California teens will be barred from “addictive” social media products and limited in their interactions with chatbots under two of the 13 bills signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom Thursday to protect kids online.

    The law on addictive social media may be the most controversial. It will require social media companies to either stop offering “addictive” tools like infinite scroll and autoplay to users under 16 or to keep those users off their platforms entirely.

    Authors say the law is necessary to address a teenage mental health crisis and that it will force social media companies to take long-awaited action.

    “Parents can’t compete. Can’t compete with the engineering, can’t compete with the algorithms,” Newsom said at a press conference announcing the laws. “You feel like you’re a lousy parent.”

    But digital rights organizations like the Electronic Frontier Foundation urged Newsom to veto the bill, calling it “well-intentioned, but deeply flawed.” That organization said the bill defines “addictive features” so broadly that it would effectively create a full ban on social media for kids under 16 and cut off youth from “essential information and experiences.”

    The measure limiting artificial intelligence chatbots is more broadly supported, even by tech juggernaut OpenAI. Named after California teen Adam Raine, who died by suicide in 2025 after receiving tips from ChatGPT, the new law will impose time limits for minors and require built-in mental health resources. It will also mandate safety plans for chatbots. If a chatbot detects a threat of self-harm, the chatbot operator will be required to alert parents. Companies like OpenAI or other creators of chatbots could face legal liability for failing to act.

    “Raising teens at this moment, those of us that are, we know the youth mental health crisis in an everyday reality,” Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, one of the bill’s authors, said after the bill’s signing. “There isn’t one of us that hasn’t seen it first hand.”

    OpenAI has said the law “pairs strong protections with continued access to useful AI tools.”

    The law builds on existing regulations on chatbots in California, like requiring the tools to notify users that they are interacting with AI.

    Those two were the most notable among several related measures Newsom also signed.

    One makes social media companies legally liable for damages if their platforms harm a child. Another expands and revises age-checking requirements, while a third expands companies’ responsibilities for acting on child abuse content.

    Another will place a four-year moratorium on AI-powered chatbot toys for kids under 16.

    Earlier this week, Newsom also signed two bills that create standards for independent AI tool auditors. Another new law clarifies requirements for businesses that create products “likely to be accessed by children,” preventing them from collecting children’s data as a condition of using their services.

    The laws come amid mounting concern over how social media and AI tools may be damaging kids’ mental health.

    Adam Raine’s death was one in a string of incidents that alarmed parents about how their kids might be interacting with chatbots. Those concerns go beyond teens, too, as the tools are linked to increasing incidents of so-called “AI psychosis,” in which chatbots seem to encourage and feed delusional thinking.

    The new legislation also comes on the heels of a landmark legal settlement between Facebook and Instagram parent company Meta and a coalition of state attorneys general, including California’s Rob Bonta.

    In a major suit, the states accused Meta of knowingly damaging teens’ mental health through addictive features like infinite scrolling and continued to promote those products even after the damage became clear internally. The suit has been compared to the Big Tobacco lawsuits of past decades.

    Last month, as the trial started, Meta agreed to pay up to $17 billion to settle the case. Some of that money will be earmarked to address mental health harms for kids and states will decide where to spend the rest.

    The settlement also requires Meta to change its products to address some of the mental health concerns. Under the terms of the agreement, the company will limit “likes” for underage users’ accounts and stop sending notifications during school hours, among other limits.

    This article was originally published on CalMatters and was republished under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license.

  • Sponsored message
  • A nation remembers the terrifying attacks

    Topline:

    A quarter century after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, a politically and culturally divided United States is commemorating a day of violence, loss and heroism that altered the trajectory of the nation, sending people's lives spiraling in directions they could never have expected.

    What happened that day: On Sept. 11, 2001, terrorists affiliated with al-Qaida, an Islamic extremist group, hijacked four commercial airliners. Two planes were flown deliberately into the World Trade Center towers in Manhattan. A third jetliner slammed into its target, the Pentagon, in Arlington, Virginia. A fourth plane crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

    Why it matters: The toll from 9/11 and the events that followed have been devastating.

    When the 9/11 terrorist attacks began on a blue-sky morning 25 years ago, the Rev. Eric Olsen was working in upstate New York. The National Guard unit where Olsen served as chaplain scrambled to deploy and served for months on a security detail around the massive pile of wreckage at ground zero, site of the World Trade Center's fallen twin towers in New York City.

    "There was all this uncertainty," Olsen recalls. "Are there going to be more attacks? Is this just the forerunner?"

    A quarter century later, a politically and culturally divided United States is commemorating a day of violence, loss and heroism that altered the trajectory of the nation, sending people's lives spiraling in directions they could never have expected.

    "I intend to take some time to myself to pray, contemplate and grieve," says Olsen, who served a harrowing tour in Iraq and spent more than a decade of active Guard service counseling military personnel caught up in ensuing wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

    "I did a lot of death notifications for families who lost sons and daughters. It was just a very sad time," he says, now 68 and retired.

    A person in U.S. Army camouflage uniform with a name tag reading "Olsen" gestures while speaking in front of bookshelves.
    The Rev. Eric Olsen, who lives in Saranac Lake, N.Y., served as a chaplain in New York's National Guard, deploying to support a security detail at ground zero in Manhattan after the 9/11 terrorist attacks and later serving a tour in Iraq.
    (
    Courtesy Eric Olsen
    )

    The toll from 9/11 and the events that followed has been devastating. On Sept. 11, 2001, terrorists affiliated with al-Qaida, an Islamic extremist group, hijacked four commercial airliners. Two planes were flown deliberately into the World Trade Center towers in Manhattan. A third jetliner slammed into its target, the Pentagon, in Arlington, Virginia. A fourth plane crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

    Historians say at least 2,977 people died in the initial attack. A study by Brown University found that an additional 7,000 U.S. service members died in post-9/11 wars. Tens of thousands more fell ill, and many died from illnesses linked to toxic debris that spread after the planes crashed.

    A call to Americans, especially the young, to remember 

    To mark the first quarter-century after 9/11, ceremonies are being held around the United States. In New York City, officials including Vice President Vance and former President Joe Biden will gather at the 9/11 Memorial in Lower Manhattan. There will also be vigils at New York City Fire Department stations and a special baseball game between the New York Yankees and the New York Mets that will include tributes to first responders and those who lost their lives.

    "I encourage every American, particularly people who are young enough to not remember that day, just to tune in for a couple of hours and see what it meant," Vance said during a press conference last week. "I think that sense of commonality and common purpose that we all had on 9/11, that's something we really try every single day to get back to."

    President Trump will commemorate the anniversary at an event held at the Pentagon, where he is expected to give a speech. A memorial service will also be held at the site in rural Pennsylvania where United Airlines Flight 93 crashed after passengers disrupted the terrorists' plan to use the plane in an attack on Washington, D.C.

    One treatment of the aftermath of the attacks is a new exhibition at the National September 11 Memorial & Museum in New York City called "In Their Honor: 25 Years of 9/11-Inspired Service." It recognizes people who committed their lives to public service after experiencing the trauma of that day.

    A person stands on an overlook platform beneath tall concrete panels forming a memorial wall, set on a grassy hillside at dusk.
    A visitor stands at the Flight 93 National Memorial in Shanksville, Pennyslyvania., on Sept. 11, 2025.
    (
    Jeff Swensen
    /
    Getty Images
    )
    Two people stand solemnly near memorial benches at the Pentagon Memorial, with a white flower resting on the ground nearby.
    A couple pauses to read the nameplate on a memorial bench at the National 9/11 Pentagon Memorial in Arlington, Virginia, on Sept. 10, 2025.
    (
    Jim Watson
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    "That we can come together with compassion, with courage to serve after suffering an incredible set of losses, on 9/11 and after, is a really powerful message," says museum director Elizabeth Hillman, a historian and U.S. Air Force veteran.

    Questioning 9/11's impact on a divided America

    Hillman says that like many, she is taking stock, on this milestone anniversary, of how 9/11 reshaped American society. "It changed the [nation's] foreign policy, the shape of the armed forces and the ways we understood what a threat was and what constitutes being safe," she told NPR.

    Questions about the impact and legacy of 9/11 remain fraught for many. On Tuesday, New York City officials unveiled a repository for air quality documents linked to 9/11 that had been withheld from the public by past administrations. During a press conference, Jon Stewart, the comedian who has emerged as an activist supporting 9/11 survivors, voiced anger over a disclosure that he described as long overdue.

    "They didn't recognize that the air everybody was breathing in downtown Manhattan was toxic until October of 2001," Stewart said. "So to be fair to them, they only buried that information for 25 years."

    Former New York Gov. George Pataki, who was in office when the attacks happened, told NPR that he's proud of how New York City recovered from the disaster. But Pataki voiced concern about fault lines in American society that he believes grew after 9/11.

    "We are just in so many ways unable to work politically toward finding common ground," Pataki said. "The biggest disappointment to me since Sept. 11 is that polarization. It's the opposite of the sense of unity — that we were all Americans — that we felt on Sept. 12."

    People wearing respirator masks around their neck stand before a damaged building, one pointing upward, an NYPD jacket visible.
    On Sept. 18, 2001, New York Gov. George Pataki (left) stands with U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan (center) and New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani at the World Trade Center attack site in New York.
    (
    Timothy A. Clary
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    Olsen, the former National Guard chaplain, says he also feels alarm about the nation's direction in the decades after the attack.

    "I don't like the way it's gone. I love this country, but we're more disjointed and un-unified than we've ever been in my lifetime. Everybody's afraid of everything. And now we're back in the Middle East bombing again," Olsen says.

    Water cascades into a square reflecting pool at night, with a city skyline glowing in the background.
    One of the twin reflecting pools at the 9/11 Memorial in New York City on Sept. 2. The two pools sit in the footprints of the original twin towers at the World Trade Center.
    (
    Spencer Platt
    /
    Getty Images
    )

    Political and cultural divisions surfaced again ahead of Friday's commemoration, when two prominent Republicans who led New York on 9/11, Pataki and former Mayor Rudy Giuliani, suggested in interviews, including with NPR, that the city's current Democratic leader, Mayor Zohran Mamdani, who is Muslim, should stay away from memorial ceremonies.

    Speaking with NPR, Pataki criticized Mamdani for failing to break all ties with controversial Twitch streamer Hasan Piker, who in 2019 said that America "deserved" 9/11. Piker later distanced himself from his remarks and apologized. During a mayoral debate in 2025, Mamdani described Piker's statement as "objectionable and reprehensible." 

    New York Gov. Kathy Hochul and other Democrats condemned efforts to dissuade Mamdani from attending Friday's ceremonies. Mamdani, who has taken part in numerous 9/11-related events honoring families and first responders over the last week, told reporters that he will be present at Friday's ceremony in Lower Manhattan.

    "I love this city — I love this country," Mamdani said. "What I want this week to be a focus on is on the families whose loved ones were stolen from them."
    Copyright 2026 NPR

  • Jewish bakery braids food and addiction treatment
    A man with medium skin tone — wearing a black t-shirt, a hat, glasses and purple latex gloves — carries a tray full of baked goods in an industrial kitchen.
    Michael Sonekh unloads a tray of baked goods at Baked T'Shuvah, which gets hundreds of orders ahead of the Jewish high holidays.

    Topline:

    At Beit T’Shuvah, a unique Jewish institution on the border of L.A. and Culver City that provides treatment to people recovering from addiction, residents also help with a bakery operation that churns out delicious challah and babka. With the arrival of the Jewish High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, they're now entering their busiest time of year.

    Learning to bake on the path to 'return': Beit T’Shuvah's Hebrew name can be translated as "House of Return." According to Head Community Rabbi Igael Gurin-Malous, who leads weekly services, the concept of “return” informs the process of addiction recovery. “When someone is interested in changing, and becoming better, and growing, and contributing to society — there's no greater force,” Gurin-Malous said.

    Fueling the High Holidays and addiction treatment: The treatment center's baked goods spinoff is called Baked T’Shuvah. The bakery's website says, “Our challah is addictive. Trust us, we understand addiction.” The bakery receives hundreds of orders in anticipation of Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year that starts on Friday evening. The profits go right back into the addiction treatment program, leaders said.

    Read on... to learn what else participants have discovered through the program.

    About a week before Rosh Hashanah — the Jewish New Year, which starts Friday evening — a group of youngish, hairnet-wearing adults were hunched over metal tables, spreading Nutella, sprinkling chocolate chips and slathering other gooey yumminess onto long, glistening slabs of dough.

    “I’ve tried some of the best babka,” said baking instructor Jackie Elkins, referring to the Ashkenazi dessert bread. “From New York, everywhere — I’ve tried it.”

    But Elkins, 64, stopped before finishing the thought. Someone completed it for her: “Not as good [as ours].”

    Elkins nodded.

    This babka filling was taking place at Beit T’Shuvah, a unique Jewish institution on the border of L.A. and Culver City that provides substance and addiction recovery, while also running a bakery operation that helps fund treatment.

    ‘We understand addiction’

    The nonprofit’s Hebrew name can be translated as “House of Return.” Other than one Chabad outpatient facility, also in L.A., Jewish-based recovery institutions aren’t really a thing, said Zac Jones, Beit T’Shuvah’s executive director.

    “It’s like part Jewish summer camp, part residential treatment center, part school for living,” said Jones, himself a former resident. He noted that being Jewish isn’t required to get one of the approximately 140 beds in the facility.

    Beit T’Shuvah’s baked goods spinoff is called Baked T’Shuvah. The bakery’s website says, “Our challah is addictive. Trust us, we understand addiction.”

    A bearded man with medium-light skin tone and glasses stands with his tattooed arms folded in an office lined with bookshelves.
    Rabbi Igael Gurin-Malous leads weekly services at Beit T'Shuvah's addiction recovery center.
    (
    Ezra Salkin
    /
    LAist
    )

    According to Head Community Rabbi Igael Gurin-Malous, who leads weekly services, the concept of “return” embedded in the word t’shuvah informs the process of addiction recovery.

    “When someone is interested in changing, and becoming better, and growing, and contributing to society — there's no greater force,” Gurin-Malous said.

    Braiding challah and creating community

    As the bakers filled in their babka or braided their challah (a traditional Jewish Shabbat and holiday bread), a large TV fixed to the wall flashed statements such as “You Matter!” before changing to display a weekly schedule of liturgical events and daily to-dos.

    Program staff said these tasks ensure everyone stays on top of their communal responsibilities, an important part of recovery.

    Elkins, the baking instructor, started the program in 2017. On the surface, it’s a vocational training program. Residents in the addiction recovery program can join the bakery as interns. They learn professional baking and business skills designed to help them land on their feet upon release.

    Jones, the recovery center’s director, said the baking classes also teach “life building” and help patients learn to “master your environment.”

    For Elkins, who grew up in L.A., this endeavor has become a lifeline for family members. Her son Bradley went through Beit T’Shuva and recently celebrated 10 years of sobriety. He’s now the facility’s director of community care. Elkins’ brother and nephew were also residents. Three of her five siblings have struggled with addiction.

    The bakery’s busiest time of year

    Elkins currently works with three interns and one employee. Interns must commit to six months to ensure they can turn out a consistently dependable product.

    During the High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, the bakery receives hundreds of orders. Elkins said that after paying her employees and covering expenses, the profits go right back into the addiction treatment program.

    Their challah comes in many varieties, including churro, za’atar (a Middle Eastern spice blend), everything (like the bagel), jalapeño cheddar, chocolate, raisin and salted caramel. Their babka comes in chocolate hazelnut and bear claw flavors.

    A woman with light skin tone — wearing a striped coat, a hat and purple latex gloves — looks at a table where baked goods are being prepared.
    Jackie Elkins oversees bakery operations at Baked T'Shuvah. She initially got involved when her son entered the center's addiction treatment program.
    (
    Ezra Salkin
    /
    LAist
    )

    Elkins didn’t start out as a professional baker. But she said she has always loved to cook. When her son Bradley was a resident, she approached facility founder Harriet Rossetto and said she wanted to give back.

    Elkins noticed the facility imported all its challah. She said maybe she could bring in some mixers and teach residents how to make it. She got the go-ahead and the group grew quickly. After six months, Elkins said, they no longer needed to buy outside challah.

    How the bakery’s leader leveled up her challah game

    Like many Angelenos stuck at home during the COVID-19 pandemic, Elkins spent lockdown improving her baking skills. That’s when she first connected with Mahsa Golabi, a veteran baker who was in the process of leaving Bub & Grandma’s, the famed restaurant and bakery whose breads permeate the L.A. restaurant scene.

    “I had her over my house for like three months,” Elkins said. “We got everything down to the science, all the proportions, butter versus dairy versus nondairy, how to set everything up, how to make sure everything was exactly the same every time.”

    “It was Bashert,” Elkins said, using the Yiddish word for “meant to be.”  

    Getting sober and reconnecting with Judaism 

    Michael Sonekh, 29, is Elkins’ newest intern. He was a biology major at UC Berkeley before he first fell into addiction. The son of Iranian Jewish refugees, Sonekh grew up attending  an Orthodox Jewish day school in L.A. But it was “pretty rough,” he said, due to “being queer,” among other things.

    In adulthood, Sonekh decided it was time to seek professional help for his addiction issues. He said choosing to enter Beit T’Shuvah helped him not only with his substance use problems but also with the lingering resentment he felt toward Judaism.

    “I was like, ‘This is something I'm probably gonna have to deal with,’” Sonekh said.

    He gave Baked T’Shuvah a shot after the facility’s leaders suggested he “try new things.” He said the precision he learned in undergraduate lab work has come in handy.

    “The vast majority of days here, it almost never feels like work,” Sonekh said.

    Bakers look forward to ‘kadima’

    When he gets kadima’ed, the facility’s Hebrew term for being released, Sonekh said he plans to continue studying at USC for a master’s degree in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine. He said he’s still considering whether to continue with more schooling after that.

    Sonekh said his experience at Beit T’Shuvah made him believe he could one day start a business of some kind.

     A woman's arms are seen with gloved hands holding a braided piece of dough ready to be baked.
    A baker presents a braided challah ready to be baked.
    (
    Ezra Salkin
    /
    LAist
    )

    Elkins, the bakery director, said participants discover many things through the program. Some end up “even finding a spouse here,” Elkins said. Her son Bradley did.

    She pulled out her phone to show off a picture of a blond toddler: “Our first grandson.”

  • High temps to drop into 70s and 80s later on
    A view from a high position into a valley with a long freeway running through populated areas.
    A view of the San Gabriel Mountains.

    Topline:

    Believe it or not, cooler temperatures are on the horizon as the tropical moisture brought on by Torpical Storm Marie exits the region.

    Why now: According to the National Weather Service, a trough pattern is coming in to push away the upper level ridge that’s been creating warmer temperatures and trapping tropical moisture (hence the muggy feeling). NWS says the new system will allow for more onshore air flow and even the return of the marine layer tonight through the weekend for most coastal areas.

    The forecast: Today, we’re looking at highs from 79 to 84 degrees at L.A. County beaches and 89 to 94 degrees for the inland coast. In the valleys, temperatures will reach 92 to 99 degrees. Ventura County areas will see highs from 89 to 98 degrees inland and 83 to 88 degrees closer to the coast.

    In Orange County, temperatures along the coast will range from 80 to 90 degrees and 87 to 94 degrees more inland. The Inland Empire is still going to be pretty warm, with highs from 93 to 101 degrees.

    Looking ahead: Come Saturday, temperatures will continue to drop another 4 to 8 degrees. By Sunday, we’re looking at highs in the 70s along the coast, and mid 80s for the inland areas and valleys. That trend should continue until at least Tuesday.