Support for LAist comes from
Local and national news, NPR, things to do, food recommendations and guides to Los Angeles, Orange County and the Inland Empire
Stay Connected
Listen

Share This

News

Why LA's Citadel Looks Like An Ancient Assyrian Palace

Citadel1.jpg
The Citadel outlet mall off the 5 Freeway. (Photo by Andrew Cullen for KPCC)
()

Congress has cut federal funding for public media — a $3.4 million loss for LAist. We count on readers like you to protect our nonprofit newsroom. Become a monthly member and sustain local journalism.

If you've ever driven the 5 Freeway near the City of Commerce, you've seen it: a massive, regal building, complete with concrete battlements and tall, winged figures. It looks like something out of an old Hollywood epic, but it's the Citadel -- L.A.'s only outlet mall.

The Citadel's wall was built in the 1920s when that style of architectural grandeur was taking off, according to Adrian Scott Fine, director of advocacy for the Los Angeles Conservancy.

"Being a place of filmmaking and movie-making, it was also about fantasy," Fine said. "Places like the Mayan Theatre, the Chinese Theatre and other places that were evoking a style from an ancient past, but kind of doing their own twist on it. Very much an L.A. way of doing things."

Proliferating that Hollywood feel were architecture firms like Morgan, Walls & Clements. They built the Mayan and El Capitan theaters. And yes, that original Citadel wall.

Support for LAist comes from
()

The Citadel's director of architecture, Louis Troiani, said the building's original 1929 construction was based off just five drawings. Troiani says it would take about 500 sheets to explain the same building's construction today. (Photo courtesy Louis Troiani)

At the time of its construction, Commerce wasn't a city yet. The area was industrial. But there's a reason such a spectacular structure was built in an industrial place.

In 1929, just before the stock market crash, Adolph Schleicher, founder of the Samson Tire & Rubber Company, decided to build a factory in Los Angeles. And he wanted to go big. Palace big.

Specifically, like the kind built for the Assyrian King, Sargon II.

()

Never mind that Sargon's reign ended in 705 B.C. It coincided with the theme Schleicher was going for: Samson -- a biblical figure known for his great strength.

"There's the idea about strength in the tires, and the tires are the foundation for your car. So there's some correlations that probably exist," said Fine. He also said the factory's style could point to the discovery of King Sargon's palace, which was found excavated in the late 1920s

"There was a lot of interest in [those kinds] of antiquities during this era. People were gravitating towards this architecture, and it was all about exotic cultures from far away places bringing it to L.A."

Unluckily for Schleicher, the economy's foundation crumbled with the stock market crash, which put a damper on the Samson tire business. Soon after the factory opened, he was forced to sell it to the company now known as Uniroyal.

Support for LAist comes from
()

Photograph of an exterior view of the Home of U.S. Tires, [s.d.].(Via University of Southern California Libraries and California Historical Society)

After World War II, the tire industry bounced back and L.A's automotive industry took off. The Commerce area was second only to Detroit in car manufacturing up until the 1960s.

Then the factory crashed again. It became an abandoned eyesore, dulled by pollution.

The City of Commerce purchased it in 1983, and a development company, Trammell Crow Co., later bought it. They transformed it into a mix of stores, office buildings, even a hotel that opened 28 years ago.

()

The original steel roof beams from the tire and rubber factory that later became the Citadel Outlets are still visible above the mall's food court in Commerce, California. ( Photo by Andrew Cullen for KPCC)

Louis Troiani was the lead architect behind the Citadel's most recent transformation in 2003.

Now it's the place to go to find brands like Coach, Levi's and DKNY on the cheap. Those 30-foot-tall LED screens just above the wall, they're Troiani's babies. And a good way to show commuters the palace is open for business.

Next to each of those screens is a large winged creature.

The creature's official name is a Lamassu, an ancient Assyrian protective deity with cloven feet and a human face. Troiani added those, too. And if you happen to catch a glimpse of them at sunset, the light and shadows reveal extra textural details.

Support for LAist comes from

"If you were to see them up close, the veins in the legs," Troiani said. "It is truly an exact replica of the original."

But the wall also has hidden gems, like a series of triangular engravings that literally tell Sargon's story.

()

A facsimile of cuneiform writing decorates the facade of the Citadel Outlets in Commerce, California. (Photo by Andrew Cullen for KPCC)

"That is the original language of the Assyrians which is called cuneiform. This language helped tell [King Sargon's] story in a written format while the visuals gave you a taste for the story they were trying to tell," Troiani said.

There are also genies embedded in the Citadel wall. They were military advisors back in the day.

Today, they stand guard, protecting this little kingdom in Los Angeles.

()

A concrete figure representing a genie, modeled on ancient carvings, decorates the Citadel Outlets in Commerce. (Photo by Andrew Cullen for KPCC)

Editor's note: A version of this story was also on the radio. Listen to it here on KPCC's Take Two.

As Editor-in-Chief of our newsroom, I’m extremely proud of the work our top-notch journalists are doing here at LAist. We’re doing more hard-hitting watchdog journalism than ever before — powerful reporting on the economy, elections, climate and the homelessness crisis that is making a difference in your lives. At the same time, it’s never been more difficult to maintain a paywall-free, independent news source that informs, inspires, and engages everyone.

Simply put, we cannot do this essential work without your help. Federal funding for public media has been clawed back by Congress and that means LAist has lost $3.4 million in federal funding over the next two years. So we’re asking for your help. LAist has been there for you and we’re asking you to be here for us.

We rely on donations from readers like you to stay independent, which keeps our nonprofit newsroom strong and accountable to you.

No matter where you stand on the political spectrum, press freedom is at the core of keeping our nation free and fair. And as the landscape of free press changes, LAist will remain a voice you know and trust, but the amount of reader support we receive will help determine how strong of a newsroom we are going forward to cover the important news from our community.

Please take action today to support your trusted source for local news with a donation that makes sense for your budget.

Thank you for your generous support and believing in independent news.

Chip in now to fund your local journalism
A row of graphics payment types: Visa, MasterCard, Apple Pay and PayPal, and  below a lock with Secure Payment text to the right
(
LAist
)

Trending on LAist