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This archival content was originally written for and published on KPCC.org. Keep in mind that links and images may no longer work — and references may be outdated.

KPCC Archive

Average for US unemployment claims at fresh 5-year low

California's unemployment rate increased slightly to 8.7 percent in July, the first such bump since the spring of 2011, state officials announced Friday. The rate from 8.5 percent in June. (File photo: Unemployed Americans line up to enter a job fair in El Monte, Calif.)
Unemployed Americans line up to enter a job fair in El Monte. The number of people seeking unemployment aid barely changed last week and the average over the past month fell to a fresh five-year low. A decline in layoffs is helping strengthen the job market.The Labor Department says weekly unemployment benefit applications rose just 2,000 to a seasonally adjusted 336,000. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images)
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Mark Ralston/AFP/Getty Images
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The number of people seeking U.S. unemployment aid barely changed last week, and the average over the past month fell to a fresh five-year low. The decline in layoffs is helping strengthen the job market.
    
Weekly unemployment benefit applications rose just 2,000 to a seasonally adjusted 336,000, the Labor Department said Thursday.
    
Over the past four weeks, applications have dropped by 7,500 to 339,750. That's the lowest since February 2008, just three months into the recession.
    
Economists pay close attention to the four-week average because it can smooth out week to week fluctuations.
    
The steady decline in unemployment claims signals that companies are laying off fewer workers. That suggests many aren't worried about economic conditions in the near future.
    
The four-week average has fallen nearly 15 percent since November. The trend has coincided with acceleration in the job market.
    
Employers have added an average of 200,000 jobs per month since November. That's nearly double the average from last spring.
    
And in February, the unemployment rate fell to a four-year low of 7.7 percent.
    
The job market is benefiting from stronger auto sales and a healthy recovery in housing. Homebuilding permits jumped to their highest level in 4 ½ years in February, suggesting that recent strong gains in home construction will continue. New-home sales jumped 16 percent in January to the highest level since July 2008. Auto sales, meanwhile, rose in January and February after hitting a five-year high in 2012.
    
The housing and auto sectors are being helped by the Federal Reserve's efforts to keep interest rates low, policies the Fed stood by Wednesday after a two-day meeting.
    
The Fed reinforced its plan to keep short-term interest rates at record lows at least until unemployment falls to 6.5 percent, as long as the inflation outlook remains mild. And it said it would continue buying $85 billion a month in bonds indefinitely to keep long-term borrowing costs down.
    
During a news conference after the meeting, Chairman Ben Bernanke acknowledged the job market has accelerated but said the Fed wants to see sustained improvement before altering its stimulus policies. Unemployment benefit applications are one of the measures Bernanke said the Fed is closely monitoring.

Here are the states with the biggest changes in unemployment aid applications. The state level data are for the week ended March 9, one week behind the national data.
    
States with the biggest increases:
    
Georgia: Up 1,678, due to layoffs in manufacturing, construction, and administrative support
    
States with the biggest decreases:
    
New York: Down 7,248, due to fewer layoffs in education, food service and transportation
    
California: Down 6,189, due to fewer layoffs in services and manufacturing
    
Illinois: Down 1,172, no reason given
    
Kansas: Down 1,098, no reason given
    
Alabama: Down 1,083, due to fewer layoffs in the plastics and rubber products industries

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