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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Residents say they can be hard to use
    A blue and yellow self-service kiosk covered in DMV logos stands inside a grocery store.
    One of dozens of DMV self-serve kiosks located around L.A. and the O.C.

    Topline:

    To cut lines in its offices, the California DMV is moving certain services online or through self-serve kiosks located around L.A and the O.C. But some residents are having issues using the machines and completing transactions online — especially those who aren’t technically savvy. That includes older adults, non-English speakers and other groups impacted by the state’s digital divide.

    Why it matters: Local and state leaders have been working to close the digital divide since before the pandemic. An estimated 3.5 million people don’t have internet at home, and many lack basic computer skills.

    Why now: The DMV says it’s undergoing a “digital transformation” and that more than 90% of services are now done online. Online services have more than doubled between 2019 and 2024. The department expects 200,000 less office visits a month under its new system.

    The backstory: Self-serve kiosk machines have been available in some local grocery stories since 2017. Read more about the DMV’s new digital changes here.

    The California DMV has long been one of people's least favorite places to visit, with long waits on hard seats.

    Recently, though, it announced that it was moving most services online in order to “alleviate congestion.” It expects 200,000 less office visits a month under its new system.

    But many Californians, like older adults or non-English speakers, don’t have computers or access to the internet. So there are also self-serve kiosks in grocery stories across L.A and the O.C., which have been around for some time, where you can renew your registration, pay fees and replace your driver's license or ID.

    Since more people will now have to use them, I thought I'd go and try them out myself.

    First impressions

    I needed to change the address on my vehicle registration after I moved from the Westside to Westlake. So I stopped by a self-serve kiosk located inside a grocery store near University Park on a recent Monday afternoon.

    How to find a kiosk

    The machine, which has a touch screen, first asked me to select my preferred language. 14 different languages appeared, which seemed impressive, including Spanish, Tagalog, Hindi and more. According to the DMV website, though, that can vary depending on location.

    The next prompt asked if I wanted to adjust the volume setting, which is helpful for people who are hard of hearing.

    A screen on a yellow kiosk shows four sound symbols, ranging from no sound to a little sound, a little more sound, and full sound
    The volume options at the kiosk
    (
    Nereida Moreno/LAist
    )

    But once I was past that, things can got a little dicey.

    Choices

    The kiosk then offered me several options, like renewing my registration or replacing my driver's license. But it didn't seem to have one just for changing my address.

    A close up of a screen on a yellow kiosk. There are six options, in black boxes on a white background. They say Planned Nonoperation, Vehicle Registration Renewal, Vehicle Registration Suspension, Replacement Sticker or Registration Card, Driver Record or Vehicle Record and Driver's Licence or ID card
    Screen options at the kiosk
    (
    Nereida Moreno/LAist
    )

    I clicked “Driver record or Vehicle record," which seemed the most similar to what I wanted, and it prompted me to either insert my driver's license, like you do a credit card, or type it in manually.

    Then it asked for my address. Hmmm. Which address was it referring to? Did it need the new address I just moved into or my last apartment on the Westside?

    I decided to put my current address. But then it said it needed to match the address on my drivers licence. That had my address from when I lived in another state (I moved here less than a year ago).

    Since my drivers licence was about to expire — and you can’t renew it at a kiosk — I gave up.

    What you can do at a self-serve kiosk

    • Renew your registration
    • File for planned non-operation (PNO) status
    • Pay a vehicle registration suspension reinstatement fee
    • Submit proof of insurance when requested by the Vehicle Insurance Program
    • Receive your driver’s or vehicle record
    • Receive a replacement registration card or sticker
    • Replace a lost or stolen driver’s license

    So, it looked like I needed to head to a DMV office. Which meant I'd have to take time off work. I felt defeated.

    (I was in a grocery store though, so I could at least shop for dinner).

    Frustration

    It’s not just me who's had difficulties. I met thirty five-year-old resident David Alvarez who recently tried to replace his driver’s license after losing his wallet.

    First, he attempted to do it online, but was told to go to a kiosk. When it tried to verify his identity, it gave him multiple error messages before advising him to phone the DMV.

    “Now [the kiosk is] saying I could call, but it didn't tell me that online,” he said. “So I had to come here to find out that the only option is to call. Which is a waste of time.”

    Alvarez is a medical student, so the ordeal was “super inconvenient,” given that he’s busy seeing patients and studying. But he’s mostly concerned about how other Angelenos will be able to navigate the DMV’s new digital changes — especially those who don’t feel as comfortable as he does with the internet and other technology.

    “I'm pretty savvy for the most part. I just feel bad for people,” he said. “Like my grandparents wouldn't be able to do this, right?”

    How to contact the DMV

    Getting people up to speed

    Advocates say the DMV’s new digital push should include digital skills training for residents and on-site help for people who have trouble navigating the process.

    A security guard at one grocery store told me he often gets requests from people who need help with the kiosks, but can’t leave his post.

    “This is a big transition that's happening and not everybody is up to speed,” said Diana Rodriguez of the nonprofit EveryoneOn. She said the DMV should allocate resources into the community — maybe in the form of “digital navigators” or residents “who can can help other folks adopt this new technology and navigate through it.”

    EveryoneOn offers free digital skills classes that cover everything from where to put your hands on a keyboard to how to set up an email account. Rodriguez said the organization’s introductory courses remain the most popular.

    “For many folks who are taking these classes, they've not interacted with technology before. They don't know how to use two fingers to use a trackpad on a laptop, for example,” Rodriguez said. “And that's the reality of what's going on right now.”

    In a statement, the DMV said it wants “all Californians to have a smooth, quick and convenient” experience, and that it offers multiple options for taking care of DMV business depending on your comfort level, access and personal preferences.

    Anyone who has trouble online or at a kiosk can stop by a DMV office for help.

  • Non-native sea life is showing up in SoCal waters
    A bright red fish with yellow fin edges lies on pavement next to a measuring tape.
    A longfinned big-eye was recently caught off the Venice Fishing Pier, the first time the species has appeared in California waters.

    Topline:

    A number of marine animals that don’t normally live here are showing up off the coast of Southern California because of El Niño's warm waters.

    The details: The animals are mostly native to the ocean off the coast of Mexico, but scientists say they are following the warm waters that fuel El Niño north to Southern California. Scientists expect the climate system to have a dramatic effect on our marine ecosystems over the next few months.

    The creatures: An endangered olive ridley sea turtle was seen laying eggs in the sand near Seal Beach on Sept. 16. A fisherman also recently caught a longfinned bigeye from the Venice fishing pier, a bright red-orange fish that normally lives off of Mexico and Baja. Other sightings include a whale shark off the coast of Malibu, hammerhead sharks and possibly a yellow-bellied sea snake.

    Native species: The warmer waters could pose a threat to native marine life by disrupting food sources and fueling toxic algae blooms. Marine mammals like seals and sea lions are especially susceptible to the changes. If you see a sick or stranded animal, keep your distance and contact authorities.

    Read on … to learn more about these unusual ocean visitors.

    Unusual creatures are visiting Southern California’s coastal waters.

    One of them, a sea turtle, nested near Seal Beach last week for the first time in California history.

    And they’re here because of El Niño.

    Forecasters say there is more than a 90% chance that this year’s El Niño is going to be very strong, and most Southern Californians are bracing for record-high surf and heavy rains that usually come with the climate pattern.

    Residents got a taste earlier this month of what could come this fall and winter, when surf from Hurricane Marie caused widespread damage along the Southern California coast.

    But the region is also starting to see a lesser-known effect of El Niño: sea creatures that don’t normally live here showing up in our waters.

    Scientists say they are following the warm waters that fuel El Niño, which are likely to have a dramatic impact on our marine ecosystems over the course of the season.

    “ Animals like a certain range of temperature, just like you're setting the thermostat at home to a certain temperature that you like,” said Bill Ludt, a curator of ichthyology, or the study of fish, at the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History.

    During an El Niño year, the normally cool waters off the California coast warm significantly. As that happens, animals that normally live in warmer, tropical waters off the coast of Mexico, like sea turtles, move north.

    Unusual visitors

    The endangered olive ridley sea turtle crawled out of the ocean near Seal Beach on Sept. 16, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. It dug a hole and laid its clutch of eggs inside before burying it and shuffling back into the sea.

    A turtle was also seen nesting near the Huntington Beach Pier. Officials have fenced off both nesting sites.

    The Seal Beach turtle is just one of a number of unusual creatures that have been spotted off the Southern California coast lately.

    A whale shark was spotted near the Channel Islands, off the coast of Malibu. There have also been reports of hammerhead sharks and other large fish like mahi mahi and bullet tuna.

    Like the turtle, some creatures have never been recorded in California waters before. A fisherman recently caught a longfinned bigeye from the Venice fishing pier, a bright red-orange fish that normally lives off of Mexico and Baja California.

    “It is a wide-ranging species, just not typically in California,” Ludt said. “So it will occur in Baja, as well as other parts of the world. But for California, this is a first.”

    Ludt and his colleagues at the Natural History Museum collected the longfinned bigeye and are preserving the physical specimen in the museum’s archive.

    “We just want to document things that are rare along our coast, as well as the common things,” Ludt said. “Our goal is always to just document life and how it changes over time on our planet.”

    According to Ludt, the creatures Southern California is seeing so far are just the beginning of what’s to come this year.

    Animals like the sea turtle and the sharks are what scientists call pelagic animals, meaning they live mostly in open oceans, often migrating in search of food.

    Ludt said it will take longer for sea life to show up that doesn’t normally migrate over long distances, like smaller fish. He said we could eventually see colorful reef fish, such as damselfish, angelfish or pufferfish, similar to those one might see living among corals in Hawaii.

    A coiled snake with a black head, yellow and brown striped body, and a spotted tail rests on a light gray surface.
    A yellow-bellied sea snake, recovered from a previous El Niño event, is preserved at the L.A. County Natural History Museum.
    (
    Edgar Chamorro Gonzalez
    /
    Courtesy of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
    )

    Sea snakes are also likely to move into our waters. There was a report of a yellow-bellied sea snake washing up at Crystal Cove in Orange County, but scientists have yet to confirm its authenticity.

    Yellow-bellied sea snakes have also been seen here during past El Niño events. They are venomous but don’t pose a threat to humans unless handled.

    These warm-water animals will likely retreat south, and some may die and wash ashore when waters cool down again later this winter.

    Stress on native wildlife

    While the newcomers thrive in warm waters, California’s native sea life does not.

    The heat can affect their immune system and metabolism. That, in turn, means less food is available for other animals that eat fish, including seals, sea lions and dolphins.

    Another danger is algal blooms. Warmer water allows more algae to grow, and at times, the algae can be toxic, especially to marine mammals.

    Scientists say these stressors will likely leave some animals sick and stranded.

    “They'll beach, and they'll be acting up weirdly, sometimes maybe more aggressively than they normally would,” said Jorge Velez-Juarbe, curator of marine mammals at the L.A. County Natural History Museum.

    Velez-Juarbe added that we could also see more deaths of marine mammals over the next few months.

    El Niño’s warming trend is also a window into the effects of a changing climate. Velez-Juarbe said it's an example of how ongoing ocean warming due to climate change can affect Southern California’s marine environments.

    Thankfully, Velez-Juarbe said it's unlikely El Niño will cause long-term damage to native species populations. They will likely rebound when ocean temperatures fall later this winter.

    If you see a sick or stranded animal, the best thing to do is to keep your distance and call authorities. He also recommends reporting the animal to NOAA’s stranded animal hotline at (866) 767-6114.

    If you come across an unusual sea creature along the shore, you can also email the team at the Natural History Museum at nature@nhm.org.

  • Sponsored message
  • Free pancakes, the Lucas Museum opens and more
    A performer with a headset microphone raises both arms on stage, with dancers and purple-lit screens behind.
    Kehlani will perform with Durand Bernarr, TheARTI$t and Waseel at the Intuit Dome on Thursday.

    In this edition:

    The Lucas Museum opens, free pancakes at Redbird, Watts Towers festivals and more of the best things to do this week.

    Highlights:

    • The big day is finally here: The Lucas Museum of Narrative Art opened its doors in Expo Park on Tuesday. But have no fear if you missed the big, celeb-studded bash last weekend; the museum is here to stay.
    • Speaking of the opening of the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art, Redbird is offering a free short stack for your table; just show a ticket from your visit to the newest art museum in LA. And don’t worry: If you’re brunching pre-museum, just use the passphrase “may the force be with you” to secure the sustenance.
    • Two festivals are on at Watts Towers, with both days featuring music and culture at Simon Rodia’s ship-shaped temple of tile. Saturday is the 44th Annual Watts Towers Day of the Drum Festival, and Sunday brings the 49th Annual Simon Rodia Watts Towers Jazz Festival.

    The big day is finally here: The Lucas Museum of Narrative Art opened its doors in Expo Park on Tuesday. But have no fear if you missed the big, celeb-studded bash last weekend (I’m just here scrolling through the Vanity Fair photos of Justin Trudeau and Katy Perry, too, my friends); the museum is here to stay. Keep those reviews coming, and I’m planning to work remotely from that gorgeous reading room one day soon.

    Elsewhere on LAist, you read up on Long Beach Aquarium’s plans to save an endangered frog and find your favorite fat bear to vote for during Fat Bear week.

    Music

    A performer with a high ponytail and arm tattoos sings into a microphone, wearing a beaded green top.
    Tove Lo will be at the Greek on Sunday.
    (
    Nykieria Chaney
    /
    Getty Images
    )

    Licorice Pizza’s music picks this week include:

    Wednesday

    Thursday

    Friday

    Saturday

    Sunday

    Events

    Tacita Dean: Film

    Through Feb. 2027
    Marciano Art Foundation
    4357 Wilshire Blvd., Mid-Wilshire
    COST: FREE WITH ONLINE RESERVATION; MORE INFO 

    A tall pine tree stands against a pale sky, with film sprocket holes bordering the frame and a red-tinted circular shape in the upper left.
    (
    Tacita Dean
    /
    Marciano Art Foundation
    )

    One of my favorite things about writing this column every week is that over time, I get to see how art and culture are on a continuum in L.A. This was one of those weeks. I went to the opening of the new Tacita Dean installation, Film, at Marciano Art Foundation. Dean is a British artist and champion of analogue film (it’s no surprise that she counts Christopher Nolan among her many fans and friends). In April, her work was shown at the now-closed Marion Goodman Gallery, and it’s been a joy to get to know a new-to-me artist this year who has such deep ties to film and L.A. culture. While you’re there, the Foundation also has an enjoyable new exhibit from Belgian artist Pierre Leguillon on artists and advertising.


    The Women of Lockerbie

    Through Sunday, Sept. 27 
    The Actors’ Gang
    9070 Venice Blvd., Culver City
    COST: FROM $28; MORE INFO

    This play, first produced in the early 2000s, looks at one woman's search for her son's remains years after he was killed in the attack on Pan Am 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. Presented loosely as a Greek tragedy and inspired by true events, the drama looks at the ties that bind people through loss and stars Actors’ Gang regular Kate Mulligan.


    Free pancakes at Redbird

    Saturday and Sunday, Sept. 26-27
    Redbird 
    114 E. 2nd St. Downtown L.A. 
    COST: FREE; MORE INFO

    A hand holds a plate with a stack of pancakes topped with whipped cream and powdered sugar.
    (
    Courtesy Redbird
    )

    I hope these pancakes look like Leia’s buns! To celebrate the opening of the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art, Redbird is offering a free short stack for your table; just show a ticket from your visit to the newest art museum in LA. And don’t worry: If you’re brunching pre-museum, just use the passphrase “may the force be with you” to secure the sustenance.


    Watts Towers Day of the Drum Festival + Simon Rodia Watts Towers Jazz Festival

    Saturday and Sunday, Sept. 26-27
    Watts Towers Arts Center 
    1727 E. 107th St., Watts
    COST: FREE; MORE INFO

    People gather outside a fence to view the tall, spindly Watts Towers rising against a clear blue sky.
    The Watts Towers will be the backdrop to two festivals this weekend.
    (
    Carolyn Cole
    /
    Los Angeles Times via Getty Images
    )

    Two festivals are on at Watts Towers, with both days featuring music and culture at Simon Rodia’s ship-shaped temple of tile. Saturday is the 44th Annual Watts Towers Day of the Drum Festival, and Sunday brings the 49th Annual Simon Rodia Watts Towers Jazz Festival.


    Mr. Wash’s First Decade Bday Bash

    Saturday, Sept. 26, 6 p.m. to 10 p.m.
    HVW8 Gallery
    661 N. Spaulding Ave., Fairfax District
    COST: FREE; MORE INFO

    A flyer for Mr. Wash's birthday event at HVW8 Gallery, September 26, 6-10 PM, with RSVP and location details.
    (
    Courtesy Art by Wash
    )

    President Barack Obama granted clemency to Mr. Wash in 2016 after 21 years of wrongful incarceration. Self-taught while in prison, Mr. Wash has seen his work shown and collected across L.A. at the Hammer Museum, LACMA and the Huntington Library; his latest work is on view at David Zwirner Gallery. Celebrate his first decade out and support his Art By Wash Studio and Community Center in Compton, which will offer all-levels art classes and workshops, creative residencies and “reintegration resources for individuals returning home from prison” at the HVW8 party.


    Catch Me If You Can 

    Through Sunday, Oct. 18
    Colony Theatre
    555 N. Third St., Burbank 
    COST: $60; MORE INFO 

    A poster for 'Catch Me If You Can: The Musical' at The Colony Theatre shows a plane silhouette and two people running, set for Sept. 17-Oct. 18 in Burbank.
    (
    Courtesy Colony Theatre
    )

    The Colony puts on consistently fun, solid shows, and Catch Me If You Can is no exception. This version of the musical adaptation of the 2002 Leonardo DiCaprio movie is directed by Colony regular Michael Donovan, who most recently directed the theater’s The Wedding Singer. The original musical about con artist extraordinaire Frank Abagnale scored four Tony nominations.


    Art of Storytelling in Admissions

    Friday, Sept. 25, 6 p.m.
    Zibby’s Bookshop
    1113 Montana Ave., Santa Monica
    COST: FREE; MORE INFO 

    A promotional graphic for a Zibby's Bookshop event lists three panelists' names and schools above the title "Storytelling & Admissions Workshop."
    (
    Courtesy Zibby's Bookshop
    )

    It’s that time of year again, and Zibby’s Bookshop in Santa Monica has gathered some student-essay-writing experts to help your teenager through the application process, whether that’s a personal statement for college, a local private or boarding school or any other application. The art of the essay is in self-discovery, so bring your budding writer and strap in.


    35 Years of Speed: The Sonic Art Exhibit

    Saturday and Sunday, Sept. 26-27, 11 a.m. to 7 p.m.
    ARK/8
    115 S. La Brea Ave., Inglewood
    COST: FREE; MORE INFO 

    Sonic the Hedgehog runs forward between a large '35,' promoting 'Years of Speed: The Sonic Art Exhibit' with SEGA and iam8bit logos.
    (
    Courtesy fortyseven communications
    )

    I’ve missed iam8bit’s shows, so I’m delighted to see this new partnership with SEGA for all the other '90s gamers out there. It celebrates 35 years of Sonic the Hedgehog with 35 Years of Speed: The Sonic Art Exhibit, and will feature original works from more than 30 renowned artists who pay homage to Sonic’s journey throughout the years.

  • CA bill could bar police from working for the feds
    A man with short dark hair and medium light skin tone is dressed in a light blue collared shirt and sports coat, speaking at a podium. Behind him, about twenty people hold up signs that read "ICE out of L.A." and "Keep Families Together." They
    Councilmember Hugo Soto-Martínez spoke in support of the bill at a press conference outside L.A. City Hall.

    Topline:

    State and local lawmakers are joining immigrant rights groups in urging Governor Gavin Newsom to sign a bill that would bar California law enforcement from moonlighting for ICE.

    Why it matters: If implemented, the bill would ban California police, sheriffs and other law enforcement from taking on second jobs that involve “arresting, detaining, transporting, or deporting” people.

    What police unions say: The Peace Officers Research Association Of California, which represents officers across the state, has spoken out against the bill, arguing that “policies like this don’t improve public safety.”

    What the bill’s supporters argue: Pointing to multiple deaths involving federal immigration agents in recent months — from Minneapolis to Houston — and to a recent shooting in Austin, supporters like José Madera, who directs the Pasadena Job Center, say: “We don't need our local police to be part of that violence.”

    What's next: Gov. Newsom has until Sept. 30 to sign or veto the bill.

    Go deeper: Los Angeles protesters join nationwide call to action against ICE

    State and local lawmakers are joining immigrant rights groups in urging Gov. Gavin Newsom to sign a bill that would bar California law enforcement from moonlighting for ICE.

    Assemblymember Isaac Bryan, who represents Angelenos from South L.A. to Mar Vista, introduced AB 1537 in January. If implemented, the bill would ban California police, sheriffs and other law enforcement from taking on second jobs that involve “arresting, detaining, transporting, or deporting” people.

    The bill has made its way through the state legislature and is now on the governor’s desk. Newsom has until Sept. 30 to sign or veto it.

    At a press conference outside L.A. City Hall on Wednesday, José Madera, who directs the Pasadena Job Center, pointed to multiple deaths involving federal immigration agents in recent months — from Minneapolis to Houston — and to a recent shooting in Austin. “We don't need our local police to be part of that violence,” he said.

    “ICE is a lawless, rogue agency that is terrorizing our communities, separating our families and kidnapping our neighbors,” said Bruno Huizar, supervising policy manager at the California Immigrant Policy Center. “Governor Newsom must sign AB 1537 into law to protect Californians.”

    L.A. City councilmember Hugo Soto-Martínez, whose own parents were undocumented, said it pained him to see immigrant parents go to work and to church in fear of being separated from their children.

    “If you’re a public servant, you should be serving the public — not helping ICE tear families apart,” he added in a follow-up email statement.

    The bill, dubbed “No side jobs for ICE” by its proponents, would also require officers to report secondary employment offers relating to immigration to their employers.

    “If a law enforcement agent gets a conditional offer from an immigration enforcement agency, that will be part of their employment records. And that will be subject to a public records act request,” said Shiu-Ming Cheer, a licensed attorney at the California Immigration Policy Center. “This is aimed at bringing transparency, so that we know how many officers are actually getting offers to work as an ICE agent or a Border Patrol agent.”

    The Peace Officers Research Association of California, which represents officers across the state, has spoken out against the bill, arguing that “policies like this don’t improve public safety.” The Los Angeles Police Protective League did not immediately respond to LAist’s request for comment.

    The bill is part of a growing effort to bar local law enforcement from engaging in the ongoing mass deportation effort. The L.A. City Council approved a motion in March, barring city employees from holding second jobs with federal immigration enforcement agencies.

    In Santa Ana, the City Council recently adopted a policy that prohibits employees from obtaining outside work that involves federal immigration enforcement activities.

  • New law to protect abused children
    A posterboard features messages of love and a photo a young medium skin-tone boy smiling in a yellow Spongebob t-shirt.
    Gabriel Fernandez, an 8-year-old boy in Palmdale, died after being abused by his mother and her boyfriend.

    Topline:

    Gov. Gavin Newsom has signed a bill aimed at protecting children who are abused. The law, which went into effect this week, is named “Gabriel’s Law,” after Gabriel Fernandez— an 8-year-old boy in Palmdale who died in 2013 after being tortured and abused by his mother and her boyfriend.

    The backstory: Gabriel died in May 2013, after months of abuse from his mother and her boyfriend. His mother and her boyfriend were both sentenced. A teacher had reported signs of abuse to the county, but social workers did not remove him from the home and ended the investigation.

    Keep reading: To learn more about what the law changes.

    Gov. Gavin Newsom has signed a bill aimed at protecting children who are abused.

    The law, which went into effect this week, is named “Gabriel’s Law,” after Gabriel Fernandez — an 8-year-old boy in Palmdale who died in 2013 after being tortured and abused by his mother and her boyfriend.

    “It devastated the community. Still has,” said State Assemblymember Tom Lackey (R-Palmdale), who worked on legislation related to Gabriel’s case for years. “It hasn't gone away, right? It’s something we still acknowledge.”

    Since Fernandez’s death, the Antelope Valley has seen a number of high-profile child deaths at the hands of their parents.

    The new law requires social workers to make sure a child gets emergency medical care when needed, and it makes it easier to prosecute social workers who knowingly falsify records.

    Officials said there had been warning signs about Fernandez’s abuse, but social workers with the L.A. County Department of Children and Family Services failed to follow up on them. The high-profile case prompted internal reforms in the agency.

    What happened to Gabriel

    Gabriel died in May 2013, after months of abuse from his mother and her boyfriend. He was found with a number of injuries, including a fractured skull, broken ribs and BB pellets lodged in his body. His mother and her boyfriend were both sentenced.

    A teacher had reported signs of abuse to the county, but social workers did not remove him from the home. Then they ended the investigation. Prosecutors charged the social workers with child abuse, but the charges were later dismissed.

    “He was literally tortured. And there were many, many, many documented events, and there are many encounters that he had with people that lacked follow-up,” Lackey said.

    What does the law change?

    Before this week, the law said that social workers may authorize care if a child needs immediate emergency care, but did not require it. Gabriel’s law requires a social worker to secure medical care for a child.

    “ They call for an ambulance or escort the child to an emergency room— make sure a physician has the opportunity to provide some level of remedy and documentation of the injury,” Lackey said.

    It also clarifies the law so that social workers who are guilty of falsifying or destroying public records can be imprisoned or fined.

    Why did the law take so long to change?

    Lackey’s previous legislative efforts related to Fernandez’s case failed over the years. He introduced at least five different pieces of legislation that failed to advance.

    “I'm not even saying that I blame the pushback and the concern, because if you're too aggressive, there's a tendency to accuse people of wrongdoing when they are not guilty of wrongdoing, so we wanted to make sure that the balance was reasonable,” he said.

    Lackey terms out this year. “We're trying to do something as a community to not only pay tribute to [Gabriel], but to prevent it from reoccurring,” he said.