The Brief

The time between reporting a broken streetlight and getting it repaired keeps growing in the city of L.A.

By the end of 2025, city officials say, it’s expected to take a year for maintenance teams to respond to complaints about broken street lights.

Increasing maintenance and equipment costs and growing reports of copper wire theft have contributed to the lag, according to Miguel Sangalang, the head of the city's Bureau of Street Lighting.

But the main issue, Sangalang said, is that the bureau’s revenue has essentially remained stagnant.

“We have had challenges on our maintenance and operations sides because of the structure of the bureau, where most of our revenues have been frozen in time since 1996,” Sangalang told the City Council’s public works committee on Wednesday.

The increasing lag time for repairs tracks with a growing number of 311 complaints about broken street lights.

Last year, the city received nearly 46,000 complaints about broken street lights. That’s 43% more than in 2023, according to an LAist analysis of 311 data.

A decaying streetlight was at the center of one of the largest payouts for civil liability over the last year. In all, L.A. paid out $21 million after a jury found the city liable for a serious injury caused by part of a damaged streetlight falling on a man.

Frozen revenue

The bureau’s main source of revenue is a fee, or assessment, that property owners who benefit from streetlights pay twice a year. But despite inflation and increasing maintenance needs, that fee — around $53 annually for most single-family homes — has brought in roughly the same $45 million a year for almost 30 years.

“Just in terms of [inflation] alone, if you’re looking at assessment revenue, it would have been doubled by this point in time,” Sangalang said.

The fee, which applies to residential and commercial properties alike, has been stuck since 1996 because that’s when California voters approved Proposition 218. The initiative limited how much local governments, including the city of L.A., can increase fees for “special benefits.” Street lighting is considered a special benefit because not all city streets have the infrastructure.

Instead of the city itself approving an increased fee, a majority of property owners who benefit from street lighting would need to vote in favor of it.

How would an increased fee help?

Sangalang said an increased fee could allow the bureau to increase its staff by 50% and reduce the repair lag time to just a week.

Just under 200 people work for the bureau now.

Sangalang also said that more revenue would mean more innovative solutions to fixing the city’s aging street lighting infrastructure.

A more resilient street lighting system

Forty percent of street light outages are because of people stealing copper wire and power, Sangalang said Wednesday.

The bureau’s maintenance teams are focused on restoring street lights that have been affected by theft and fortifying systems to prevent theft.

But another potential solution is removing the wires altogether in favor of solar-powered street lights.

Though expensive, the technology has the backing of Mayor Karen Bass.

On Wednesday morning, the mayor visited Historic Filipinotown, where crews were installing “hundreds of new solar-powered lights,” according to a news release from her office.

“We are using new and innovative ways to improve city services for Angelenos — from modernizing the MyLA311 system to installing new solar lighting,” Bass said in the statement. “The city is taking action to make your neighborhoods safer and cleaner.”

Councilmember and chair the public works committee, Eunisses Hernandez, whose district includes Filipinotown, also sees the potential of solar street lights.

“Investing in sustainable infrastructure like these solar street lights is a win for our communities and our planet. We’re reducing our carbon footprint, we’re deterring copper wire theft, and we’re tackling the streetlight backlog in the neighborhoods that need it most,” Hernandez said in the statement.

Last year, the bureau installed solar-powered lights in Van Nuys. It will also add the technology to lights in Watts.

Longer wait times for graffiti removal and streetlight repair. Fewer police officers per shift. Completely eliminating school crossing guards.

Those are just some of the service cuts the city of South Gate made earlier this year as it stared down a $9.4 million annual budget deficit and a looming fiscal emergency.

But none of that was enough to convince South Gate voters to approve an 8% utility user tax that would have been tacked onto a wide range of utility bills, including electricity, water, cable and phone service. Now, the city is gearing up for more cuts, including closing sports fields and the city pool for the winter months.

South Gate’s utility tax was just one of the many ways Southern California cities asked their residents to give them more money via local tax initiatives this November, with proposed taxes on everything from hotel stays to cannabis businesses.

And those early results suggest South Gate is an outlier: Of the 32 total local tax measures on the ballot in Los Angeles and Orange counties, all but six appear poised to pass, according to early results. (There are still several more days of vote counting to come.)

Eleven transient occupancy tax measures, which tax overnight stays in hotels or short-term rentals, passed in cities from Burbank to Los Alamitos. Most cities sought to increase their existing hotel taxes by anywhere from 1 to 5 percentage points, while Lynwood residents voted to establish a hotel tax for the first time.

Business-related taxes, such as taxes on business licenses or on certain businesses, also mostly passed, as did most parcel taxes in cities including Pasadena and Culver City.

But sales taxes saw more mixed results. Cudahy, San Gabriel, Orange, Santa Ana and Los Angeles all approved sales tax measures, while voters in Diamond Bar, Hermosa Beach and San Clemente all voted down their local sales tax proposals.

Most of those sales taxes focused on maintaining basic city services in communities facing big budget deficits, driven by the rising costs of insurance, maintenance and infrastructure projects, and employee pensions, among other factors. But in San Clemente, the proposed 1% sales tax would have specifically funded sand replenishment and other beach projects, along with wildfire prevention work. That measure appeared to be headed for failure, with just 36% of voters in support as of Wednesday afternoon.

Voters in San Marino approved an extension of their utility tax, and increased it from 5% to 6%. Last year, the tax provided almost $2.2 million in revenue.

City officials in South Gate had hoped for a similar boon, and projected the utility tax would bring in an estimated $10.4 million per year in general fund revenue, while raising total utility costs by about $39 per month for a typical household.

Leading up to the election, the city of South Gate pointed to other neighboring cities that have their own utility taxes, including Downey, Lakewood and Norwalk, where the tax mostly hovers around 5%. “South Gate is the exception, not the rule,” noted one city presentation that pointed to these other taxes in a bid to coax voters to go along.

Voters weren’t convinced. “I’m extremely frustrated that you now want to do electricity, water, sewer, cable, cell phone, gas. ... That hurts us. You’re passing that on to us and that is absolutely not acceptable,” said one resident at a City Council meeting on the measure earlier this year.

LAist has reached out to the city of South Gate about what’s next for the city.

The city of West Hollywood has approved an ordinance to create a domestic partnership registry for people in polyamorous relationships.

The domestic partnership registry extends certain legal protections for people in the city, including visitation rights to hospitals and jails in West Hollywood and some tenant protections. The registry doesn’t replace the state’s marriage or the state’s domestic partnership laws.

“It's a landmark ordinance and really puts and continues to elevate West Hollywood as a city that is here to support queer people and queer families as they evolve in their needs,” said Chelsea Byers, a West Hollywood City Council member. “I think that's a real joy that we can bring to people — that they can live in a greater sense of being seen and understood.”

How it works

To file, people in a multi-partner relationship will submit a form in person that will be provided by the City Clerk’s office — all members of the relationship will have to provide identification to the clerk.

The ordinance also offers an option by mail, if the signatures are notarized.

The ordinance builds on historical precedent

In 1985, the city became the first city in the nation to create a similar domestic partnership registry for same-sex couples. Similar to that registry, people outside the city can also register.

“This new law not only gives polyamorous unions legal recognition, it also gives people permission to imagine a future together and to plan their lives openly,” said Christina Fialho, president and founder of Rewrite the BiLine, an advocacy group for bisexual people and nonnuclear families, who advocated for the ordinance.

Several cities in Massachusetts have also passed multipartner domestic partnership laws.

Among the sweeping victories by Democrats on Tuesday were wins in several congressional districts that Republicans had redrawn explicitly to boost their party ahead of the midterms.

Republicans were bracing for some losses this election cycle, so last year President Donald Trump urged his party to take the extraordinary step of engaging in mid-decade redistricting efforts.

As of Tuesday night, many of those efforts had failed.

That included in Florida, where multiple Democrats — Kathy Castor, Pia Dandiya and Jared Moskowitz — won in redrawn districts, according to race calls by the Associated Press.

In North Carolina, Democratic Rep. Don Davis held on to his 1st District seat, even though Republicans in the state redrew it to be more competitive for the GOP. Trump would have won the redrawn 1st by nearly 12 percentage points, according to the Downballot.

Trump would have won by even more in Alabama's redrawn 2nd Congressional District, which Democratic Rep. Shomari Figures held on to, according to the AP race call.

Republicans in Alabama redid the state's congressional map after the U.S. Supreme Court further weakened the Voting Rights Act earlier this year.

And in Texas, which was the first state to redistrict at Trump's urging, a few of the redrawn districts had gone to Democrats.

Republicans redrew their maps with the expectation that the coalition of voters Trump won over in 2024 would support them this cycle. In Texas, Republicans were banking on gains made with Latino voters in new maps.

But many of those voters shifted their support to Democrats this year.
Copyright 2026 NPR

Nationwide election results came at a relentless pace Tuesday night, each more of a Democratic upset than the last. But you may not have known if you were attending the California Republican Party's election night event in Garden Grove.

In the dimly lit Hyatt ballroom where gubernatorial longshot Steve Hilton and his supporters gathered, the news channels were off, the music was turned up and “Don’t Stop Believin’” blasted throughout.

Minutes after the polls closed at 8 p.m., the Associated Press called the governor’s race for Democratic favorite Xavier Becerra.

Around the room, the occasional person glanced at their phone to sneak a peek at the growing GOP carnage. More of the crowd instead looked at each other or toward the empty stage, where a lectern stood in front of a photo of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunset.

Not long after, Hilton took the stage to concede the race — which had always been heavily favored against him in a state where Democrats outnumber Republicans 2-to-1.

“Maybe this isn’t the best year to be running for office as a Republican,” Hilton told his supporters, alluding to the election results that would soon lead the Democratic Party to win so big in the House and the Senate that many dubbed it a blue tsunami. “We see what’s going on around the country.”

Hilton knew the odds were long. He’d tried a number of tactics to win over California, including a suggestive advertisement suggesting voters should “Just Try” voting for him. He’d done his best to separate himself from President Donald Trump, who backed his campaign. He also attacked Becerra for staying largely out of the limelight since making it out on top of a chaotic primary.

None of Hilton’s appeals made a significant mark on the result, which trailed at around 36% of the vote as of Wednesday afternoon.

Standing outside the ballroom, Matt Shupe, a spokesperson for the California GOP, conceded it was challenging terrain for Republicans this year across the country — and always in California.

“It’s pretty typical that the party that's not in power gains some seats, so I think that was pretty expected for the most part,” he said. “We'll plan on bringing the fight more intensely than ever in 2028.”

By 9:30 p.m., people were headed to their cars to go home.