The Brief

Topline:

Why it matters: The campaign is the latest effort by Caltrans and the city of Malibu to make PCH safer following the the death of four Pepperdine students who were struck and killed by a speeding driver along a stretch of the highway in October. Since 2010, 59 people have been killed on PCH.

The backstory: Since the deaths of the Pepperdine students, Caltrans has pledged $4.2 million for additional safety improvements, such as installing 13 speed feedback signs and warning drivers of upcoming curves like Dead Man’s Curve between Carbon Canyon Road and Rambla Vista. Three California Highway Patrol officers have also been deployed on the roadway to enforce the speed limit from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.

Why now: According to the city of Malibu, CHP officers gave more than 1,000 citations for speeding since the beginning of the year through April. The latest traffic fatality on PCH was in December, when a motorcyclist was killed in a crash with a car south of Leo Carillo beach.

“If you ever feel the need to speed, think of the 59 victims and how your responsible actions behind the wheel will help make sure there are no more deaths and senseless tragedies on PCH,” said California Office of Traffic Safety Director Barbara Rooney.

More information about the Go Safely PCH campaign can be accessed here. The city of Malibu also documents the latest safety developments for PCH. 

Go deeper:

• New Safety Upgrades Planned for PCH After Four College Students Death
• Pacific Coast Highway Could Get Speed Cameras Following Deaths Of 4 Pepperdine Students

Physical media has been making a comeback. Whammy Analog Media, an Echo Park storefront specializing in VHS tapes, has been providing a place for enthusiasts and newcomers to embrace the antiquated format.

From tape collector to curator

Whammy founder Erik Varho always wanted to open his own store — he just didn’t have a clue as what it would be. A die-hard videotape-lover, Varho never stopped collecting them even after major releases ceased printing in 2006.

Shelves full of VHS tapes inside Whammy Analog Media.

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In 2020, fresh out of work and with VHS tapes lining the walls of his studio apartment, he started selling his tapes via Instagram.

“I was pleasantly surprised that people were actually out there buying them,” Varho said.

With the success of his online sales Varho was able to open a brick and mortar store in 2022. Varho intended it to just be a retail store, but the space, he thought, was perfect for an indoor screen.

“I just kind of dove headfirst into the microcinema aspect of it,” Varho said.

Whammy’s been hosting events celebrating that grainy quality of the Video Home System — or VHS — ever since.

A crowd watching a projected VHS film inside Whammy Analog Media.

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A small crowd gathers to watch a film inside Whammy Analog Media.

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Meet me at the swap meet

One regular event is the Whammy VHS Swap Meet. The quarterly meet-up brings together video vendors from across Southern California to showcase their wares.

Bad Taste specializes in lowbrow horror and cult films, while Cinefile Liquidations sells vintage posters, records and other film ephemera.

“It's just kind of a place for people to display their craziest, weirdest, rarest finds and just have a place to talk about them and hang out,” Varho said .

Those rare finds include Image of the Beast from 1981, the third installment in a Christian apocalyptic thriller series about the rise of the antichrist and an evil A.I.

Whammy recently projected the film as part of its “Stuck on VHS” series which showcases works that were only released direct to video.

A rewinding renewal

Shoppers look through various stacks of tape inside Whammy Analog Media.

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Besides an entire store, Varho also owns a storage unit filled to the brim with VHS tapes. Those who RSVP to Sunday's swap meet get a free mystery VHS tape upon entry.

He says the most frequent question he gets is if they sell VCR players. They do, but they run out pretty quickly.

Varho takes it as a good sign and says lately customers have been skewing younger and younger.

"People who didn't even grow up with VHS who are just interested in exploring movies in that way. It's a fun time to be into VHS for sure,” Varho said.

Sunday's event includes a screening of a mystery VHS.

“I can’t reveal what we’re playing, but it’s always stuff that is going to be attention grabbing and usually pretty silly,” Varho said .

Details

Whammy! VHS Swap Meet
Location: 2514 Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles (in the back)
When: Jan. 25, Sun., Noon to 4 p.m.
Free admission, RSVP here

One of the most unusual of the creative treasures to enter the public domain this month is King of Jazz. The plotless, experimental 1930 musical film shot in early Technicolor centers on influential bandleader Paul Whiteman, nicknamed "The King of Jazz."

In one memorable scene, the portly, mustachioed Whiteman opens a small bag and winks at the camera as miniature musicians file out one after another like a colony of ants and take their places on an ornate, table-top bandstand.

A new video based on clips from King of Jazz has won this year's Public Domain Film Remix Contest — an annual competition that invites filmmakers from around the world to reimagine often long-forgotten literary classics, films, cartoons, music, and visual art that are now in the public domain. This means creators can use these materials freely, without copyright restrictions. In 2026, works created in 1930 entered the public domain.

Titled Rhapsody, Reimagined, the roughly two-minute video captures the King of Jazz's surreal quality: Cookie-cutter rows of musicians, showgirls, office workers and random furniture cascade across the screen as Whiteman's winking face looks on.

"I wanted to transform the figures and bodies into more dream-like shapes through collage and looping and repetition," said Seattle-based filmmaker Andrea Hale, who created the piece in collaboration with composer Greg Hardgrave. For video artists, Hale said discovering what's new in the public domain each January is a thrill. "We're always looking for things to draw from," Hale said. "Opening that up to a bigger spread of materials is amazing. That's the dream."

A massive repository of content

The Internet Archive, the San Francisco-based nonprofit library behind the contest, digitizes and provides public access to a massive repository of content, including many materials used by contest participants. "These materials have often just been in film canisters for decades," said digital librarian Brewster Kahle, who founded the Internet Archive in 1996.

This year's submissions range from a reworking of the 1930 film The Blue Angel starring Betty Boop — another public domain entrant this year — instead of Marlene Dietrich, to an AI-generated take on the 1930 Nancy Drew book The Mystery at Lilac Inn.

Kahle said the Internet Archive received nearly 280 entries this time around, the highest number since the competition launched six years ago. "Things are not just musty, old archival documentation of the past," Kahle said. "People are bringing them to life in new and different ways, without fear of being sued."

The public domain in the era of AI

Lawsuits have become a growing concern for artists and copyright holders, especially with the rise of generative AI. Recent years have seen a surge in online video takedowns and copyright infringement disputes.

Media companies are trying to address the problem through deals with tech firms, such as Disney and OpenAI's plan, announced late last year, to introduce a service allowing users to create short videos based on copyrighted characters, including Cinderella and Darth Vader.

"On the one hand, these licensing agreements seem quite a clean solution to thorny legal questions," said Jennifer Jenkins, director of the Center for the Study of the Public Domain at Duke Law School. "But what's exciting about the public domain is that material, after a long, robust 95-year copyright term, is just simply free for anyone — without a team of lawyers, without a licensing agreement, without having to work for Disney or OpenAI — to just put online," Jenkins said.

Jenkins also pointed out an interesting twist for people who create new works using materials from the public domain. "You actually get a copyright in your remix," she said. "Just like Disney has copyrights in all of its remakes of wonderful public domain works like Snow White or Cinderella." (The Brothers Grimm popularized these two characters in their 19th century collection Grimm's Fairy Tales. But their roots are much deeper, going back to European folklore collections of the 1600s and beyond.)

However, this only applies to works created by humans — U.S. copyright law currently doesn't recognize works authored by AI. And Jenkins further cautioned that creators only get a copyright in their new creative contributions to the remix, and not the underlying material.

This year's Public Domain Film Remix Contest winner Andrea Hale said she's using a Creative Commons license for Rhapsody, Reimagined. This means the filmmaker retains the copyright to her work but grants permissions that allow other people to freely use, share, and build upon it. "I'm keeping with the spirit of the public domain," Hale said.

Copyright 2026 NPR

The name of Robert Burns might not be familiar, but every New Year’s Eve — or Hogmanay, as it is called in his native home Scotland — millions of people sing Auld Lang Syne, a poem that he wrote in 1788.

Every Jan. 25 — on Sunday this year — is Burns Night, a global celebration of the life and legacy of the Scottish poet and lyricist.

Several events are happening in Los Angeles, too, which I can attest are rather zany affairs — if only because of the sheer number of tartan kilts in sight, the haunting, piercing but tuneful drone of bagpipes, which can only bring to mind a windswept mountain top, and a generous dash of whiskys (plural). More on that later.

People enjoy a Burns supper in the red room at Burns Cottage Pavilion on Jan. 23, 2014, in Alloway, Scotland.

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Scotland

Some 30,000 square miles in size and home to around 5.5 million people today, Scotland was officially united with England in 1707 when their two parliaments became one and created Great Britain.

However, as you may have seen in movies like Braveheart, Rob Roy, and even Trainspotting, a streak of fierce independence has run through Scotland for centuries, so don’t make the mistake of assuming that, just because the countries are joined geographically, that English and Scottish people are more or less the same.

Besides historical rebels, beautiful countryside and world-class golf courses, Scotland has always punched well above its weight: penicillin, television, the telephone, artificial refrigeration, and the raincoat — “the mac” — were all invented by Scots. Naturalist John Muir, the Father of the National Parks,” was born in Dunbar, and Nessie is perhaps the most legendary of all cryptids.

The Bard of Scotland

But it’s Robert Burns — often known as Rabbie — whose name and work has lasted centuries as Scotland’s National Poet.

A statue of Scottish poet Robert Burns in London.

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In 1796, Burns died at just 37 — on the same day his son Maxwell was born — and he had worked almost exclusively on traditional Scottish songs during the latter stages of his life, which ensured that several hundred folk songs, like Auld Lang Syne, were not lost to history.

A (inter)national affair

Burns Night is a tradition that was begun by some of his friends in 1801. Scottish people and any other admirers and friends of Scotland will gather together for poetry readings, music, dancing, and of course a meal of haggis. For those who don’t know what it is, it’s rather an odd-looking meal, and rather an acquired taste.

A bagpiper will lead the haggis, the traditional centerpiece, into the dining room, where a poem written by Burns called Address to a Haggis is read aloud before the haggis is dramatically cut into pieces for everyone to share.

The poem in question describes the delicacy as having “buttocks like a distant hill,” among other writerly flourishes. Read for yourself here.

Members of the public gather at the Robert Burns statue, as part of events taking place to celebrate the birth of poet Robert Burn on Jan. 25, 2012, in Dumfries, Scotland.

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When I was a child, I was told that haggises were small, furry creatures that lived in the Scottish Highlands and were too clever to be caught, hence you rarely saw them on the dinner plate. Buttock size was not mentioned.

That’s not true of course, and this might be why: haggis is made from minced sheep’s heart, liver and lungs mixed with oatmeal, suet, onions and spices then traditionally boiled inside the sheep’s stomach. It’s savory and earthy, somewhat rich and a little gamey. Maybe not something you eat slice after slice, perhaps.

Haggis for sale at Crombies butchers ahead of Burns night on January 22, 2016, in Edinburgh, Scotland.

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Over dinner and helpings of haggis, raucous toasts are celebrated with “drams” or small glasses of whisky — surely Scotland’s most famous export — and there are recitations of some of Burns’s other poems, like A Red, Red Rose, Ae Fond Kiss, or Tam o’Shanter.

The latter was the name of a drunken farmer who taunts the devil and is chased by witches in a poem written by Burns in 1791. He wears a tam o’shanter, a flat woolen cap with a pom-pom in the center.

Haggis, with bread and butter served at Tam O’Shanter in Los Feliz.

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Angelenos might recognize that as the name of the restaurant and pub in Los Feliz.

I went to my first Burns Night in L.A. last year, and I must say, that despite being an Englishman I was heartily welcomed, and I did enjoy my taste of the famous dish — though the bagpipes, also an acquired taste for this “sassenach” are yet to be something on my regular playlist.

L.A. does Burns Night... with Brian Cox and more

Festooned with Scottish flags, souvenirs and regalia, “the Tam” is one of the venues that will be hosting its 41st Burns Nights on Jan. 27 and 28, with two seatings each night.

Also, the St. Andrew’s Society — named in honor of the Scottish patron saint - will host their sold-out Burns Night on January 24 at the Four Seasons Hotel in Beverly Hills. It’s their 96th event, and singing for his supper as the winner of their annual Robert Burns Award is Dundee-born actor Brian Cox, who played the ruthless Logan Roy in HBO’s Succession (and was in Braveheart).

Alternatively, the St. Andrews University Alumni network here in L.A. is also celebrating a day early, on Jan. 24, 6 - 9 p.m. at MacLeod’s Brewery in Van Nuys.

It’s the very first Burns Night celebration organized by Sammy Ginsberg, a self-described, home-grown “Valley Girl” who left L.A. in 2012 to study at St. Andrews, a venerable institution founded in 1413. It’s where Prince William met his wife-to-be, Kate Middleton.

Ginsberg fell hard and fast in love with Scotland, describing her first visit as “magical.”

As an aspiring writer and poet, Ginsberg was especially inspired by the reverence for literature that she found.

“Scotland is a rich place filled with imagination that truly loves writers and I think we can learn a lot from them,” Ginsberg said, adding that was one reason why she co-started the Los Feliz Writers Festival.

Alongside the neeps, tatties and haggis there will be haggis pizza — surely a new culinary innovation — as well as Scottish beer and music from bagpiper John McLelan Allan, who has appeared in many movies, TV shows and has worked with performers such as Korn, The Chieftains, and Michael Flatley.

Though Ginsberg developed a taste for fish and chips when she was in Scotland. “That was my stress food when I was in the library on a deadline crunch,” she said.

She admits that it took a few more attempts before she became a fan of haggis.

Nearly 680,000 people with a Scottish or Ulster-Scots background call Southern California home, according to the 2020 census, so “slàinte” to all of you, and try to get hold of a bottle of Irn-Bru — an electric orange-colored soda from Scotland — as it’s said to be the best cure for a hangover.

“It really gets you going again!” Ginsberg said.

Punk rose up in L.A.'s Hollywood in the 1970s with groups like X, the Germs and The Go-Go's. Just a handful of years later, disaffected kids from the ‘burbs picked up guitars and an attitude and took punk hardcore with bands such as Adolescents, Black Flag and Social Distortion.

Steven McDonald, then 12, had a front row seat to all that noise, angst and swagger as one of the core members, along with his slightly older brother Jeff, of the Hawthorne-based punk group, Redd Kross.

The younger McDonald had just picked up the bass — the instrument he plays in Redd Kross — and the guitar a year or so before. In no time, the brothers found themselves in the thick of a thriving scene.

Steven McDonald of Red Kross recently dropped by the LAist studio to perform live, ahead of a benefit concert for Eaton Fire musicians he's headlining on Sunday.

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“ It's a unique thing that I got to experience,” McDonald told LAist. “We got to play the punk clubs like in Chinatown at the Hong Kong Cafe, and then later on the Whisky a Go Go. It was a really magical moment around 1979, 1980 — when I was 12 or 11.”

Redd Kross, known briefly as the Tourists before, opened for an early incarnation of Black Flag. New York art punk gods, Sonic Youth, frequently performed with the group. Social Distortion, McDonald said, opened for them when he was around 13.

“It was just this super creative, supportive environment. Most of these people were older than me in their early 20s,” McDonald said, adding that many of them were art school kids open to groovy new things. “I'd get a lot of CalArts people and people that had kind of been around for the glitter scene in Los Angeles and it kind of was morphing into this new punk rock thing and had a very independent spirit.”

And no one thought the McDonald brothers were out of place.

“People thought like, ‘Oh, if you've got something to say, then don't get weighed down with, like, refining anything. Just go say it.’”

Bass player Steven McDonald of Off! and Redd Kross performs onstage during the Its Not Dead 2 Festival at Glen Helen Amphitheatre on Aug. 26, 2017 in San Bernardino.

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The brothers soaked in L.A. punk lore watching legends from The Runaways to The Go-Go’s perform on stage. And knocked on doors on their own until local clubs and venues let them play.

They were persistent, but McDonald said they couldn’t have done it without the support of their parents.

“ They're not musicians, they're not hippies on a commune,” he said.

In fact, their father is a welder who's still running the same small business with their mom.

“They just could recognize that their kids had some kind of intense interest and even if they didn't share it or understand it, they could recognize that,” he said.

Jeff McDonald and Steve McDonald of Redd Kross attend Reel To Reel: Born Innocent: The Redd Kross Story at GRAMMY Museum L.A. Live on Feb. 18, 2025 in Los Angeles.

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That meant pick-ups and drop-offs — the usual stuff, in a way, for parents. “They would actually drive us to the Whisky a Go Go and they would sit in the parking lot at the gas station across the street,” he said.

As Redd Kross gained success with their pop punk sound, the band became elder statesmen looking over the next generation of bands that were coming up.

Last year, McDonald attended the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, where grunge group Soundgarden was inducted.

“Those guys opened for my band in 1986,” McDonald said lovingly.

Singers Jeff McDonald and Steve McDonald of the band Redd Kross perform onstage during the Autism Think Tank benefit at The Alex Theatre on Feb. 23, 2019 in Glendale, Calif.

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It was a moment that brought into relief the many decades that Redd Kross has been making music. And they’re still at it — working on a new album this year and going on tour abroad and locally.

Benefit show in Pasadena

Steven McDonald of Redd Kross is headlining a benefit show to help Eaton Fire musicians replace lost gear.

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On Sunday, McDonald will headline a benefit show (LAist is a media sponsor) at the record shop, Healing Force of the Universe, in Pasadena to help musicians replace equipment and gear they lost in the Eaton Fire.

He’ll play an acoustic set of Redd Kross songs, including “Annie’s Gone,” which he previewed in a performance at the LAist studios.

The song is a reference to the character Annie in the 1980 film, Foxes. The role was played by Cherie Currie, the lead singer of one of McDonald’s favorite bands, The Runaways. He first saw them played at the Whisky in 1979.

“ I just really worshiped them and they inspired me because they were teenagers and they were bridging that gap between punk and hard rock. They were just out there doing it,” he said.

Performing solo is something of a first for him. At Sunday's show (tickets are still available), McDonald will include "Annie's Gone" in his acoustic set — a song normally sung by his lead singer brother Jeff.

"It's a rare opportunity to see Steve McDonald singing 'Annie's Gone.'"

Details

Gear Donation Drive and Acoustic Show
When: Jan. 25, 2 p.m.
Where: Healing Force of the Universe, 1200 E. Walnut St., Pasadena
Tickets: $12 (pre-sale) / $15 (door) / or donate a working musical instrument