The Brief

In 2019, Xiaoman Ding was diagnosed with a pituitary tumor in her brain that caused her debilitating headaches. At times, she couldn’t open her eyes or walk.

So while she was detained at the Adelanto ICE Processing Center after being arrested at an immigration courthouse in Santa Ana last June, she made repeated requests for medical treatment. Instead of getting the normal medications she took to manage her symptoms, she said she received Tylenol and ibuprofen.

By July, her pain became so “unbearable” she told a nurse at the detention center she wanted to take her own life. The facility placed her in solitary confinement for three days for monitoring.

“I never told anyone that I experienced suicidal thoughts again,” she said in court documents that form part of a federal lawsuit filed in January by a private law firm and immigrant rights group seeking to improve conditions at the facility. “I was afraid that I would be put into solitary confinement.”

The case continues to make its way through the court system. The next hearing is scheduled for late May.

In declarations accompanying the lawsuit, detainees shared their experiences in isolation. Many of them said they were placed in solitary confinement after asking for things that are essential for their dignity — or to fight their case in court. Others said the confinement made them reluctant to ask for help in the future.

How detention centers isolate detainees

About 2,000 immigrants are currently being held at the ICE detention center in Adelanto. The site is run by The GEO Group, a private prison operator.

(

Chris Carlson

/

AP

)

Across the country, immigrant detention centers like Adelanto are holding more people in solitary confinement than under previous administrations — including President Donald Trump’s first term. Immigration and Customs Enforcement data also shows that detainees are being isolated for longer periods of time, and experts say solitary confinement can worsen the conditions of people who need support.

People in custody can be placed in “segregation,” as it is dubbed at these centers, for numerous reasons. These can include disciplinary issues, as well as claims by facility officials that the move is needed to protect detainees who could be harmed if left among the general population. People in detention can also be put in segregation if they are on suicide watch, if they’re experiencing a “serious mental or medical illness” or for staging a hunger strike.

Detainee advocates say isolation is also being used to punish immigrants in civil detention.

The “threshold to use solitary is often quite low and arbitrary,” said Katherine Peeler, an assistant pediatrics professor at Harvard Medical School and medical advisor with Physicians for Human Rights. The nonprofit publishes reports on solitary confinement at immigrant detention centers, rooted in public records, ICE data and testimony from detainees.

Some 2,000 immigrants are currently held at the Adelanto detention center, about 90 miles northeast of downtown L.A. in San Bernardino County. An LAist analysis of the most recent ICE data found that, ranked by percentage of the detainee population in segregation, this site is among the top 10 facilities in the United States.

How segregation can make medical issues worse

To get a sense of what immigrant detainees experience in segregation, Peeler asks the public to envision confinement.

“You are contained in a small cell, usually the size of a parking space,” she said. “Imagine being in a parking space and enclosing it all the way . . . You can't get out. You can't change the temperature.”

“The inability to control your environment, as well as the lack of contact with other humans, is known in medical literature to lead to great deals of anxiety, depression [and] extreme loneliness,” Peeler added. “People have been known to have hallucinations and agitation, [as well as] reduced cognitive functioning.”

The most recent Physicians for Human Rights report found that, between April 2024 and May 2025, ICE detention centers placed over 10,500 people in solitary confinement — often for more than 15 days. UN human rights experts consider solitary confinement placements that last that much or more to be torture, though the Supreme Court has held that isolation doesn’t violate the Constitution. ICE’s own policies call for “additional steps to ensure appropriate review and oversight of decisions to retain detainees in segregated housing for over 14 days.”

Listen 24:32

Apple

Spotify

At least four people have died after being held in custody at an ICE detention facility in Adelanto, California. A recent lawsuit alleges that living conditions there are inhumane, and some compare the facility to "concentration camps."

Rotten food, disease, isolation. What we know about conditions at the Adelanto ICE detention center

At least four people have died after being held in custody at an ICE detention facility in Adelanto, California. A recent lawsuit alleges that living conditions there are inhumane, and some compare the facility to "concentration camps."

Subscribe

• Apple
• Spotify

Disability Rights California, a federally mandated nonprofit that advocates for people with disabilities in the state, monitors conditions at immigrant detention centers.

Richard Diaz, a senior attorney at the nonprofit, was part of a team that conducted a site visit at Adelanto last summer. The team found a general lack of accommodations for people with disabilities. Diaz also spoke with a detainee who’d been placed in solitary confinement for over a month. “On top of that,” he told LAist, the detainee “had medical concerns and accommodation needs that weren't being met.”

Peeler noted that solitary confinement is also associated with sleep disruption, which “can lead to further mental health issues.”

Sleep disruption “is also really bad for one's stress response system,” she added. “You can have heightened levels of the stress hormone cortisol. This can lead to problems with hypertension or high blood pressure, and general underlying medical conditions being worsened.”

The federal government denies claims of substandard conditions at immigrant detention centers and declined LAist’s requests for interviews and comments. In statements issued after the recent deaths of detainees, ICE said it is “committed to ensuring that all those in custody reside in safe, secure and humane environments."

In a statement, a spokesperson for the GEO Group, a private prison operator that runs the Adelanto detention center, said: “[O]ur support services are monitored by ICE, including by on-site agency personnel, and other organizations within the Department of Homeland Security to ensure compliance with ICE’s detention standards and contract requirements regarding the treatment and services ICE detainees receive. In the event issues are identified, we quickly resolve all of ICE’s concerns.”

“The support services GEO provides include around-the-clock access to medical care, in-person and virtual legal and family visitation, general and legal library access, translation services, dietician-approved meals, religious and specialty diets, recreational amenities, and opportunities to practice their religious beliefs,” the spokesperson added.

What detainees have to say

People held at Adelanto paint a different picture.

LAist reviewed the detainee declarations filed as part of the January federal lawsuit seeking to improve conditions at the facility. Aside from people experiencing mental health crises and medical issues, multiple detainees at Adelanto described being placed in segregation as a form of punishment.

Andrei Karamychev is a Russian immigrant who came to the U.S. in 1999. In his testimony, Karamychev said that, after arriving at Adelanto last summer, he did not hear anything about his case for two months, “despite asking repeatedly to get information.”

“Many other people in my unit were also upset about not being told the reason for their detention,” he said. “We worked together to get attention to this issue by all yelling together, demanding to see our ICE officers.”

Eventually, Karamychev said, “a bunch of guards showed up and began to take out the people that spoke up, one by one.”

Six of the detainees involved were put in solitary confinement. After a few days in isolation, Karamychev said, “a lieutenant came in to meet with me and told me that I was going to spend two months in solitary because I had fought the officers.”

“This was a lie. I told him that I did not fight the officers, [that] I had just demanded nonviolently to see an ICE officer about my case,” Karamychev said. In response, the lieutenant told him: "We choose our truth."

Karamychev further detailed his confinement: “In solitary, I was under lockdown for about 23.5 hours a day. We had 30 minutes each day outside of our cells. During those thirty minutes, we could go outside for yard time in a cage that is about 10 feet by 10 feet, walk to the microwave to reheat meals, or look at a book.”

“When you are brought out to the mini yard, you are locked out there until the guards decide to let you back in,” he added. “The yard smells like urine because people had to pee out there, and it was not cleaned up. It is difficult because you want to have fresh air, but it smells like urine.”

Julius Omene Fredrick, an immigrant from Nigeria, was taken to Adelanto in January 2025. He has an ongoing application for a U visa, which is intended to give temporary immigration status to crime victims who have cooperated with law enforcement.

According to Fredrick, his unit had six showers for 80 people.

“There are three showers on each side of the room, with a walkway in the middle,” he said. “There are no privacy screens or curtains.”

Fredrick said he asked Adelanto guards for curtains “to give us some privacy.” Instead, he was placed in solitary confinement for seven days.

On another occasion, Fredrick said he was put in isolation for six days after complaining about the lack of access to the law library. Adelanto only allows four people from each 80-person unit to attend the library per day, he said. By Fredrick’s estimation, the library can fit “20 to 15 people.”

“We need access to the library so we can work on our immigration cases,” he explained. “Many of us do not have lawyers, so it is a real problem.”

Saddam Samaan Daoud Samaan, an immigrant from Jordan who had been living in Minnesota for nearly two decades before he was detained, said he was also put in solitary confinement after advocating for more access to the law library.

Throughout the detention center, Adelanto staff have put up posters about “voluntary departure,” Samaan added.

“The posters say that some people will be eligible for over $2,000 and a free flight if they choose to self-deport,” he said. “They even have sign-up sheets where you can write your name down to tell ICE you want to ‘voluntarily depart.’ I've seen them in the dayroom, the chow hall, and the solitary confinement unit. And it works. Being here breaks people.”

When detainees first arrive at Adelanto, they usually tell Samaan “they have support from their family and [and] plan to stick it out here as long as it takes.”

“Then, a month later,” he added, “they decide to sign away their case and leave the U.S. rather than stay at Adelanto any longer.”

Southern California was built on radio.

"I can still hear the jingle KFWB News 98,” wrote  Taline in Los Feliz, during a recent conversation on LAist's daily news show, AirTalk, which airs on 89.3 FM. “I grew up hearing that in my dad's minivan on the way to and from school. It has a special place in my heart.”

Back in April, broadcast company Audacy announced KNX News — one of the last-remaining all-news FM stations — was leaving the FM dial where it had simulcast on 97.1 FM since 2021. The station, which is also one of the oldest in L.A., is not budging from 1070 AM where it has been on the air for more than 100 years. The move away from FM officially happened in May to make way for a new sports talk station, which Audacy officials called an area of growth for advertisers in today’s media landscape.

The move is one in a long line of changes for radio and a reminder that before podcasts, playlists and algorithms, many Southern Californians built their days around radio broadcasts.

Radio, a daily ritual

The construction of KNX

(

Herman J. Schultheis

/

Los Angeles Public Library

)

Michael Jackson, a well-known KNX, personality

(

Los Angeles Public Library

)

Larry Mantle, now in his 41st year hosting AirTalk, remembers being a kid and dreaming of what it might be like to be behind the mic at one of these radio stations.

“ I grew up with KNX," he said. “My dream job as a kid was to be an anchor on KNX or KFWB, the two local all-news radio stations, 'cause there was nothing like hosting AirTalk that even existed at that point.”

Mantle opened up the phone lines on a recent show to hear from his fellow SoCal radio lovers about the shows they miss and the memories they have. Here's what they had to say:

A love for radio, then and now  

A pilot of KMPC's traffic alert helicopter pictured with his daughter and grandson.

(

Los Angeles Public Library

)

A 1963 picture of Valley State College (now Los Angeles Valley College) preparing to launch KVCM

(

Larry Leach

/

Los Angeles Public Library

)

“When you'd walk down Hollywood Boulevard where the station was, you could hear it playing as you went down the street,” said  Olivia in Glendale about KLAC 570 with Al Jarvis.

 Larry in Yorba Linda shouted out KBCA Jazz for its 24-hour jazz, saying “When I first moved out here in '68 from Phoenix, which had like an hour a week, it was a real wonder.”

 Mark in Glassell Park emailed that he loves KCRW’s Henry Rollins, writing, “I used to bristle at his unique DJ persona, but over time, I came to love him and his crazy eclectic playlists. I find his knowledge in history and punk rock fascinating. He's a gem and a legend."

"I'd like to give a shout-out to all the DJs working at KXLU, the college station at Loyola Marymount University, said  Jeremy in Culver City in an email. “That station's been on the air for nearly 60 years. I believe it's one of the best examples of what's possible with radio."

"KFWB and KRLA back in the day when they were rock music stations —  Dr. Demento, one of my favorite on-air personalities, also had eclectic music taste," said  Carrie in Desert Edge.

“ Dr. Demento was must listening when I was a kid in junior high school at Le Conte Junior High in Hollywood,” Mantle added. “Every Sunday night on KMET, we would make sure we were listening to Dr. Demento and his funny records.”

The question remains…

An 11-year-old winning a car in a KMPC contest in 1963.

(

Los Angeles Public Library

)

Listener support is vital to any radio station, and it’s clear KNX has many lifelong fans. AirTalk listeners highlighted their support for household KNX names over the decades like Bill Keene, Melinda Lee, Mike Roy and Jackie Olden.

As KNX makes changes, many are watching closely and thinking about the future of radio.

Listeners like Tommy in La Quinta are left wondering if the radio dial will be the same…

“I’m a hardcore listener, but I don't know about casual listeners [and] if they'll tune to AM,” he said.

After months of hand-wringing, Los Angeles and LA28 have come to a tentative agreement on how Olympics organizers will reimburse the city for its expenses for the 2028 Summer Games.

According to the deal, the private Olympic organizing committee will pay upfront for the estimated cost of services that are not eligible for federal reimbursement, like trash pick-up and traffic control. Under another proposal, the city would also be able to tap an LA28 contingency fund if it isn't fully repaid by the federal government for policing costs at Olympic venues.

The agreement is nearly nine months overdue and still needs approval by Mayor Karen Bass and the City Council.

The 2028 Olympics are intended to be privately financed, and an existing city agreement with LA28 states that the Olympics organizers, not L.A., will pay for extra costs for public services in support of the Games. But L.A. is the financial back-stop for the Olympics, meaning if LA28 goes in the red, taxpayers will pick up the bill.

Beyond that, the city services agreement presents another area where L.A. could incur additional unexpected expenses for hosting the Games. L.A. City Councilmember Monica Rodriguez warned LA28 CEO Reynold Hoover earlier this year that a bad deal could "bankrupt" the city.

Jacie Prieto Lopez, an LA28 spokesperson, and Paul Krekorian, who leads the city's office of major events, said in statements that the freshly inked agreement would help deliver a fiscally responsible Games.

"Mayor Bass’ priority is that the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games be fiscally responsible, protect taxpayers, and benefit Angelenos for decades to come. This agreement helps deliver that commitment," Krekorian said.

But the contract between the two parties doesn't fully resolve one of the biggest areas of financial risk for the city: the enormous cost of security for an event as extensive and high-profile as the summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Organizers are counting on the federal government to pay for public safety at Olympic venues that are considered part of a "national special security event." That includes costs for LAPD staffing. LA28 has not included security costs in its $7.1 billion budget — a fact that City Attorney Hydee Feldstein Soto criticized earlier this year.

The federal government has so far allocated $1 billion for security costs for the Olympics. Exactly where those federal funds will go has not yet been determined, and there's no guarantee they will cover all of L.A.'s policing costs.

To address this, city officials have also proposed an amendment to a 2021 agreement between the city and LA28. That amendment would establish that if L.A. is not reimbursed by the federal government for all its eligible expenses, it could dip into LA28's contingency fund of $270 million before the private organizing committee could use those funds for any legacy projects.

But that bucket of money will first be used for any costs that Olympics organizers still owe if they run out of revenue — meaning if the Olympics don't turn a profit, the city's access to that money will depend on how much is left for the taking.

Civil rights attorney Connie Rice, who has been tracking the city's negotiations with LA28, told LAist the agreement was a "PR document" not a deal. She pointed out that if the federal government does not pay up for security spending as expected, L.A. could be in trouble.

" It leaves the taxpayers with a GoFundMe strategy," she said.

The city services agreement lays the groundwork for more negotiations between LA28 and the city. Each venue will require its own agreement, to be negotiated by July 1, 2027. Venues in the city of L.A. include Dodger Stadium, the L.A. Convention Center, L.A. Memorial Coliseum and the Venice Beach Boardwalk.

The City Council's ad-hoc committee on the 2028 Games will meet Tuesday afternoon to vote on the agreement.