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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Residents, activists unleash fury at City Council
    The Santa Ana City Council meeting on Tuesday night. In the center is a woman wearing neon green — the mayor — who was the focus of much of the public's criticism.
    The Santa Ana Mayor Valeria Amezcua — in green, sitting center — was the focus of much of the public's anger.

    Topline:

    Residents packed the Santa Ana City Council chambers Tuesday to criticize the police department for turning on its own residents at recent anti-ICE demonstrations.

    What happened? One of those condemning the Santa Ana Police Department was Santa Ana Councilmember Johnathan Hernandez, who said he was shot at eight times with rubber bullets as he marched alongside residents.

    What did police say? The Santa Ana Police Department issued a statement saying they support peaceful protest and that they do not collaborate or assist immigration enforcement agents. The police department said officers made 24 arrests during the demonstrations for violations of the law, including launching fireworks at law enforcement.

    Read on ... for more on the contentious meeting.

    Residents packed the Santa Ana City Council chambers Tuesday night to criticize the police department for turning on its own residents at recent anti-ICE demonstrations.

    One of those condemning the Santa Ana Police Department was Santa Ana Councilmember Johnathan Hernandez, who said he was shot at eight times with rubber bullets as he marched alongside residents in a place that bills itself as a "sanctuary city."

     "I still have the bruises on my back from the eight shots that my own officers fired at me,” he said. “I still have the holes in my black shirt that my own officers from this city fired at me. I had no weapons on me.”

    Hernandez said officers also taunted him, calling him by name and saying, “‘How dare you protest?’” He also said he witnessed police officers shooting rubber bullets at children.

    What did the police say?

    Robert Rodriguez, the city’s police chief, was present at the meeting but did not respond to the allegations.

    Instead, the police department issued a statement Tuesday evening saying they support peaceful protest and that they do not collaborate or assist immigration enforcement agents. The police department said officers made 24 arrests during the demonstrations for violations of the law, including launching fireworks at law enforcement.

    During the meeting, residents demanded that more be done to banish National Guard officers who have taken up positions around federal buildings in Santa Ana.

    But council members Thai Viet Phan and David Penaloza told those at the meeting that the City Council has no authority over the National Guard and cannot remove them from the city.

    “There is nothing we can do to make the National Guard leave the city right now,” Penaloza said.

    Public speaks out 

    For over five hours, hundreds of residents condemned the police department’s response, as well as statements made by Mayor Valeria Amezcua.

    Jay Taj, a rapper and city resident addressed the mayor directly: “ You were elected by the very people that you have now labeled as reckless and destructive.”

    Taj said the mayor’s public statements show “a clear disconnect between you and the lived experiences of the people that you're supposed to serve in a city that you call a sanctuary.”

    He was referring to comments the mayor made during the early days of the protests that were seen as criticizing demonstrators.

    “At some point this protest became nothing but pure chaos and violence,” she wrote in a Facebook post, adding that other elected officials in attendance were “condoning this destruction!!!”

    Amezcua struck a different tone in a subsequent post on the city’s website, saying “the vast majority of those involved in the demonstrations, they have participated peacefully and without incident.” She added: “I do not support the ongoing immigration raids or the militarized escalation by the federal government in our streets.”

    ICE alerts policy dropped

    But some say the city isn’t doing enough to stand up to the Trump administration.

    Earlier in the meeting, the City Council killed a policy in the works that would have given residents in the heavily immigrant city a heads up about when and where ICE raids would be taking place.

    U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California Bill Essayli sent a letter to the council objecting to the policy.

    “Simply put, this proposal would not only hurt public safety, but it will also subject the city and its employees to potential criminal prosecution,” Essayli wrote.

    That threat led Santa Ana to back down.

    In contrast, Irvine Councilmember Kathleen Treseder used her social media account to encourage residents concerned about their status to stay home after ICE immigration enforcement informed the city they will be conducting detentions around the city.

  • Body recovered from riverbed in Fountain Valley
    An overhead shot of a river with a freeway overpass.
    Conditions along the Santa Ana River can become dangerous during heavy rains.

    Topline:

    An unidentified body was recovered from the bed of the Santa Ana River just before noon on Jan. 1, according to the Orange County Fire Authority.

    What we know: Officials said a witness called 911 to report a person in the riverbed near the intersection of Warner Avenue and Harbor Boulevard in Santa Ana. The person traveled about two miles downstream before the search and rescue crew recovered their body in the city of Fountain Valley.

    The response: About 60 firefighters from OCFA and the Fountain Valley and Costa Mesa fire departments contributed to the water rescue effort.

    The danger of moving water: With more rain in the forecast this weekend, keep in mind that just six inches of fast-moving water can knock down most people, while 12 inches can carry away most cars.

    How to stay safe: Emergency officials recommend limiting travel as much as possible during heavy rain and floods, including by car. If you see flooding in your path, remember the slogan, “Turn around, don’t drown.” LAist also has a guide on driving safely in the rain.

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  • Why Trump administration is challenging new law
    People carry signs reading: TANNC Amazon UPL Strike in white, gold and black.
    Manny Ruiz strikes alongside other workers with Teamsters 2785 at Amazon Warehouse DCK6 in the Bayview District in San Francisco on Dec. 19, 2024. Amazon workers at multiple facilities across the U.S. went on strike to fight for a union contract.

    Topline:

    Under a law taking effect Jan. 1, California seeks to uphold the labor and unionization rights of private-sector employees, as the federal agency that has held that power for decades is in limbo.

    Where things stand: The new law’s future is unclear because the Trump administration is challenging it.

    Why now: The law, which grants more powers to the California Public Employment Relations Board, is a response to the National Labor Relations Board lacking a quorum. President Donald Trump fired the NLRB’s chairperson, Gwynne Wilcox, days after he began his second term in January. His two nominees to the board have yet to be confirmed, so the federal board has been without the three members it needs for a quorum for months.

    California under a law taking effect today seeks to uphold the labor and unionization rights of private-sector employees, as the federal agency that has held that power for decades is in limbo.

    But the new law’s future is unclear because the Trump administration is challenging it.

    The law, which grants more powers to the California Public Employment Relations Board, is a response to the National Labor Relations Board lacking a quorum.

    President Donald Trump fired the NLRB’s chairperson, Gwynne Wilcox, days after he began his second term in January. His two nominees to the board have yet to be confirmed, so the federal board has been without the three members it needs for a quorum for months.

    Assemblymember Tina McKinnor, the Inglewood Democrat who wrote the bill, said when the governor signed it in September that “California will not sit idly as its workers are systematically denied the right to organize due to employer intransigence or federal inaction.”

    The NLRB sued California over the law in October, saying in its lawsuit that the state is trying to assert authority over “areas explicitly reserved for federal oversight.”

    On the legal challenge to the law, Terry Schanz, McKinnor’s chief of staff, referred CalMatters to the state attorney general. Attorney General Rob Bonta’s office is responsible for defending the law in court. A spokesperson for Bonta said the office would have nothing to say about it.

    With the NLRB unable to fulfill its duties, states are trying to fill the gap in enforcing the National Labor Relations Act, which Congress passed in 1935. But labor experts contacted by CalMatters do not have high hopes for the California law, which is similar to a law passed in New York this year. They said courts, including the Supreme Court, have ruled that states cannot decide matters pertaining to federal labor law because of preemption, the doctrine that a higher authority of law overrides a lower authority.

    “It’s difficult to imagine a scenario where the courts do not overturn these (state) laws,” said John Logan, professor and chairperson of Labor and Employment Studies at San Francisco State University.

    William Gould, a former chairperson of the National Labor Relations Board during the Clinton administration and a professor emeritus at Stanford University, agreed: “In the courts the matter is a dead letter unless (the Supreme Court) shifts gears.”

    That’s what the California and U.S. chambers of commerce, along with other business groups, are hoping, according to their amicus brief in support of the Trump administration’s lawsuit against California: “Under California’s view, every state could have its own labor law for private-sector workers. Dozens of laws would overlap and collide.”

    The California Labor Federation, an umbrella organization for unions that represents about 2 million California workers, said in an amicus brief that even before Trump fired the NLRB chief, the federal agency’s backlog had been a problem, leading to companies being able to delay bargaining in good faith with their employees’ unions without consequences.

    If the California law is overturned, employees who have formed unions but have not succeeded in securing contracts with employers such as Amazon and Starbucks — which are among the companies seeking to have the NLRB declared unconstitutional — may continue to face delays, according to Logan. Or, he said, it’s not clear what would happen if other workers tried to organize and their companies simply fired them.

    “The NLRB defunctness is a scandal which cries out for political reform,” Gould said.

  • Photos from New Year's Eve around the world

    Topline:

    Check out celebrations around the world.

    Why now: As the clock struck midnight across time zones, people gathered to celebrate the new year.

    Keep reading... for those photos.

    As the clock strikes midnight across time zones, people gather to celebrate the new year.

    We take a look at the shared joy and traditions in these photos.
    Copyright 2026 NPR

    Falling balloons and confetti drop on people.
    Reveler use their smartphones to film the falling balloons and confetti as they celebrate the start of 2026 during the New Year countdown event held at a shopping mall in Beijing, early Thursday, Jan. 1, 2026.
    (
    Andy Wong
    /
    AP
    )
    2026 in lights.
    Revellers watch a fireworks and light show for children on Museumplein as part of New Year's Eve celebrations in Amsterdam on December 31, 2025.
    (
    Remko de Waal
    /
    Getty Images
    )
    Large crowd of revelers.
    Members of the public gather to celebrate the New Year during the annual bell-tolling ceremony at the Bosingak Pavilion on January 01, 2026 in Seoul, South Korea.
    (
    Chung Sung-Jun
    /
    Getty Images
    )
    Skyscrapers are lined in lights with fireworks in the dark sky.
    Fireworks explode over skyscrapers during New Year celebrations on January 01, 2026 in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines.
    (
    Ezra Acayan
    /
    Getty Images
    )
    People hold lighted New Year's wishes.
    People buy batons that read happy New Year 2026 on December 31, 2025 in Bangkok, Thailand. Thousands lined the Chao Phraya river in Bangkok as the country welcomed the new year.
    (
    Lauren DeCicca
    /
    Getty Images
    )
    Fireworks light up the sky.
    Fireworks explode from the Taipei 101 building during the New Year's celebrations in Taipei, Taiwan, Thursday, Jan. 1, 2026.
    (
    Chiang Ying-Ying
    /
    AP
    )
    White fireworks over a bridge.
    Revellers watch the New Year's Eve fireworks from the The Huc Bridge at Hoan Kiem Lake in Hanoi on Jan. 1, 2026.
    (
    Nhac Nguyen
    /
    Getty Images
    )
    People wear 2026 hats.
    People attend the New Year countdown event to celebrate the start of 2026 in the Central district of Hong Kong, on Wednesday, Dec. 31, 2025.
    (
    Chan Long Hei
    /
    AP
    )
    Muli-colored fireworks.
    Fireworks explode around the Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest building, during New Year's Eve celebrations in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Thursday, Jan. 1, 2026.
    (
    Fatima Shbair
    /
    AP
    )
    2026 is in lights.
    People pose for pictures near illuminated decorations on New Year's Eve in Mumbai, India, Wednesday, Dec. 31, 2025.
    (
    Rafiq Maqbool
    /
    AP
    )
    Fireworks over a domed building.
    Revellers watch fireworks during the New Year celebrations in Karachi on January 1, 2026.
    (
    Rizwan Tabassum
    /
    Getty Images
    )
    Heart arches are lighted.
    Iraqis gather in Baghdad's Al-Zawraa Park during New Year's Eve celebrations on December 31, 2025.
    (
    Ahmad Al-Rubaye
    /
    AFP/Getty Images
    )
    White lights in 2026 along with a deer and a gazebo.
    Onlookers stand beside light ornaments on New Year's Eve at Bakrkoy Square in Istanbul on Dec. 31, 2025.
    (
    Yasin Akgul
    /
    Getty Images
    )
    Two people strike a big bell.
    People strike a giant bell to celebrate the New Year at the Zojoji Buddhist temple, minutes after midnight Thursday Jan. 1, 2026, in Tokyo.
    (
    Eugene Hoshiko
    /
    AP
    )
    People are sillhouetted against a setting sun in a cloudy sky.
    A couple takes a selfie as the last sunset of 2025 is seen over the Mediterranean Sea in Beirut, Lebanon, Wednesday, Dec. 31, 2025.
    (
    Hassan Ammar
    /
    AP
    )
    A ferris wheel is lighted with the word "happy."
    People watch and take photos as the Ferris wheel displays "Happy New Year" in 16 different languages at Pacific Park on Wednesday, Dec. 31, 2025 in Santa Monica.
    (
    Juliana Yamada
    /
    Los Angeles Times via Getty Images
    )

  • Bipartisan group is working on a compromise

    Topline:

    Millions of Americans are facing higher health care premiums in the new year after Congress allowed Affordable Care Act subsidies to expire.

    Where things stand: Earlier this week, a bipartisan group of senators worked to strike a compromise that could resurrect the enhanced ACA premium tax credits — potentially blunting the blow of rising monthly payments for Obamacare enrollees.

    What's next: Sen. Peter Welch, D-Vt., who is part of that effort, says he thinks the Senate can pass a "retroactive" Affordable Care Act subsidy extension, but "we need President Trump."

    Millions of Americans are facing higher health care premiums in the new year after Congress allowed Affordable Care Act subsidies to expire. But earlier this week, a bipartisan group of senators worked to strike a compromise that could resurrect the enhanced ACA premium tax credits — potentially blunting the blow of rising monthly payments for Obamacare enrollees.

    "There's a number of Republican and Democratic senators who are seeing what a disaster this will be for families that they represent," Sen. Peter Welch, D-Vt., said on Morning Edition Thursday. "That's the common ground here, and it's a doable thing."

    Welch said he joined a bipartisan call Tuesday — first reported by Punchbowl News — in which a handful of senators charted out a possible health care compromise.

    "We could extend the credits for a couple of years, we could reform it," Welch said of the call. "You could put an income cap, you could have a copay, you could have penalties on insurers who commit fraud. You actually could introduce some cost saving reductions that have bipartisan support."

    But according to Welch, this legislation is only doable with President Trump's blessing.

    "It would require that President Trump play a major role in this, because he has such influence over the Republican majority in the House and even in the Senate," Welch said.

    Last fall, Republicans and Democrats fought bitterly over the Obamacare subsidy extension, causing a political standoff that led to the longest government shutdown in U.S. history. Meanwhile, Trump has remained relatively hands-off, withholding his support for any health care legislation.

    Despite these obstacles, Welch said he believes the jump in prices that people across the country now face will break the logjam in Congress.

    "A farmer in Vermont, their premium is going to go from $900 a month to $3,200, a month," Welch said. "So they're going to really face sticker shock. There's going to be a secondary impact, because the hospitals, particularly in rural areas, are going to lose revenue."

    But even if the Senate advanced a compromise bill on the ACA, the House would also have to get behind it. And the lower chamber has its own bipartisan effort on an ACA subsidy extension.

    Just before the recess began in mid-December, four House Republicans joined Democrats in signing a discharge petition on a three-year extension of the ACA subsidies — forcing a floor vote on the bill when the House returns.

    Hours after bucking House Speaker Mike Johnson and joining Democrats, Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick, R-Pa., told Morning Edition back in December that he thinks this vote will get even more Republican support.

    "I don't like the clean extension without any income cap," Fitzpatrick said. "But given the choice between a clean three-year extension and letting them expire, that's not a hard choice for me. And I suspect many of my other colleagues are going to view it the same way."

    Fitzpatrick and Rep. Tom Suozzi, D-N.Y., have held meetings with moderate senators on legislative paths to extend the ACA subsidies, a source familiar with the talks but not authorized to speak publicly tells NPR.

    The Senate returns on Jan. 5 and the House comes back to Capitol Hill on Jan. 6.

    Copyright 2026 NPR