The Brief

Federal agents on Thursday searched the family home of O.C. Supervisor Andrew Do and his wife — O.C. Superior Court Assistant Presiding Judge Cheri Pham — as well as a home owned by their daughter Rhiannon Do and multiple properties connected to an LAist investigation into millions of tax dollars that have gone unaccounted for.

A spokesperson for the IRS Criminal Investigation division confirmed they were involved in the searches along with the FBI and U.S. Attorney’s Office.

The search warrants were executed for Rhiannon Do’s Tustin home; a North Tustin family home that real estate records show is owned by Cheri Pham and Supervisor Do; a Garden Grove home that public records show is owned by Peter Pham, the founder of Viet America Society (VAS); and a Fountain Valley home that government filings show is the business address for VAS — the nonprofit Orange County officials sued earlier this month for alleged fraud.

A neighbor told an LAist reporter on the scene that over a dozen black cars were parked on the street around the North Tustin house of Supervisor Do and Cheri Pham at the time of the raid.

A federal agent at the family home of O.C. Supervisor Andrew Do and his wife, O.C. Superior Court Assistant Presiding Judge Cheri Pham, on Aug. 22, 2024.

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Adolfo Guzman-Lopez

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LAist

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A spokesperson for the FBI confirmed they served search warrants at the homes. “The affidavit in support of the search warrant is under seal and so we’re prohibited from commenting as to the nature of the case. No arrests planned,” Laura Eimiller said.

Rhiannon Do’s Tustin home was named in the fraud lawsuit filed last week by Orange County officials, calling on VAS to return millions in taxpayer dollars. The lawsuit alleges that a fraud scheme involving Rhiannon Do, other VAS leaders, Aloha Financial Investment and its president Thu Thao Thi Vu, who owns the Fountain Valley home raided Thursday.

Vu’s name also appears on the grant deed for Rhiannon Do’s home purchase, as someone who should receive a copy once it’s officially recorded. Financial records obtained by LAist show that a large portion of county funds sent to VAS were routed to Perfume River Restaurant in Westminster, which is owned by Vu’s company, Aloha Financial Investment. Two VAS leaders have also held leadership roles at Aloha, according to records LAist obtained.

Shoppers pass Perfume River Restaurant & Lounge, which appeared closed, inside of the Asian Garden shopping mall, also known as Phước Lộc Thọ, in Westminster in April 2024.

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Brian Feinzimer

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LAist

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The FBI confirmed that it was involved in the raid on the Perfume River Restaurant, located in the Asian Garden Mall in Westminster. An IRS spokesperson, however, said the agency did not join in that operation.

Rhiannon Do and Peter Pham are among those accused in the county’s lawsuit of a fraud scheme to divert funds intended to feed needy seniors and build a war memorial, to instead pay for million-dollar homes and improvements to the homes.

Requests for comment were not returned by Supervisor Do, Rhiannon Do or Peter Pham. Peter Pham told the Los Angeles Times on Thursday that the situation was a "misunderstanding" and that he "didn't do anything wrong."

An O.C. Superior Court spokesperson said Cheri Pham is unable to comment due to California judicial ethics rules barring judges from commenting on law enforcement actions or pending court cases.

On Friday, David Wiechert, an attorney who said he had been retained to represent Rhiannon Do, told LAist Rhiannon Do is a "very honest, law-abiding, hardworking young woman."

"It’s our intention to demonstrate to the government the error of their ways if they think she’s done something wrong,” he said.

The raid of Rhiannon Do’s home in Tustin

An LAist reporter saw at least six law enforcement officers outside Rhiannon Do’s home and around the front doorway Thursday morning. Around 11:20 a.m., an LAist reporter at the scene overheard a law enforcement agent say Rhiannon Do was inside the home. Law enforcement officers were inside at the time as well. A neighbor told LAist that he saw Rhiannon Do come in with the agents when they first entered the house earlier this morning.

Law enforcement at a house purchased by Rhiannon Do in Tustin.

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Jill Replogle

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LAist

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The IRS’ criminal division was involved in the raid on Rhiannon Do’s house. Most of the agents observed by LAist wore black shirts with "POLICE IRS-CI" printed on the back. An LAist reporter also overheard an agent telling a private investigator that they were with IRS' criminal investigation division.

A spokesperson for the Orange County District Attorney’s Office confirmed they were involved in the raids but declined to comment further.

Rhiannon Do purchased the home last year for $1.035 million, according to Zillow and real estate records reviewed by LAist.

Law enforcement near a Tustin house that Rhiannon Do, the daughter of O.C. Supervisor Andrew Do, purchased.

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Jill Replogle

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LAist

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Larry Thomas, who lives next door to the house, told LAist around 9:45 a.m. that officers were standing guard outside. He said he was hearing what he described as “slamming and quite a bit of noise” from inside the house.

A photo obtained by LAist shows what appears to be an evidence marker in front of a small structure on the property. The white rectangular sign states “ROOM P.” An LAist reporter overheard an agent next to the home say, "Remember, you’re looking for documents.” An agent also noted finding a large amount of Christmas decorations.

Farzin Noohi, a private investigator, who said he was working with Rhiannon Do's lawyer, speaks to law enforcement in Tustin as the raid was underway.

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Jill Replogle

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LAist

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Shortly before 1:30 p.m., an agent exited the house with two large rectangular boxes and drove away.

Federal agents were at the Tustin home for nearly eight hours.

At one point, agents came out and put a file folder, three file boxes and a black trash bag, half full, into a car.

Shortly after 5 p.m. an LAist reporter saw five agents exit the home and leave in five separate vehicles.

Supervisor Do and Rhiannon Do have been in and out of the house in recent days, Thomas told LAist on Wednesday. Rhiannon in particular, he said, has been in and out of the house more in the last 48 hours than in the year-plus since buying it.

Earlier this week, Thomas told LAist that there have been no signs anyone ever moved into the home, in the year or so since Rhiannon Do bought it.

He said that in the first few months after the purchase, a significant amount of work appeared to be done on the house, including the sound of electric saws.

“You could hear, every day, hammers and saws and heavy equipment,” Thomas said.

The backstory

LAist revealed last December that the nonprofit, Viet America Society, had failed to account for what happened with millions of dollars in taxpayer money Do had provided the group.

Rhiannon Do in a YouTube video posted in August 2021 by the Steinberg Institute where she was an intern.

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Screenshot via YouTube

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In response to LAist’s questions in April about the funding her father directed to the nonprofit and the home purchase, Rhiannon Do did not answer if any county funds provided to her nonprofit were used to purchase the home. She denied that anything improper took place and said she worked hard for her home.

After the county gave the nonprofit months of opportunities this year to provide required proof, it ended up filing a lawsuit last week alleging a sweeping fraud scheme to divert money that was meant to feed vulnerable seniors during the pandemic. Among the county’s allegations are that funding was illegally diverted to buying multiple homes, including Rhiannon Do’s home in Tustin.

Supervisor Do has not responded to LAist’s requests for comment over the last nine months. He has denied any wrongdoing in interviews with other media. State law does not require the disclosure of his family tie to the nonprofit he funded with taxpayer money. The state Legislature is advancing a bill that would change that.

Responses to the searches

Santa Ana City Councilmember Thai Viet Phan, the first Vietnamese American elected to the council, called for the “immediate resignation” of Supervisor Do.

“While innocent until proven guilty, Supervisor Do has lost the trust of our community and should not retain power over a $9.3 billion budget,” Phan said.

Community organizations VietRISE and Harbor Institute for Immigrant & Economic Justice also called for the resignation of Supervisor Andrew Do.

“Residents continue to face skyrocketing rents, evictions, and homelessness, yet Supervisor Do used his position to divert taxpayer dollars towards million-dollar properties for his own family and friends,” the statement from both organizations said. “Supervisor Do has failed the residents of his own District, including the working-class immigrants and refugees of Little Saigon.”

State Sen. Dave Min issued a statement saying he was glad federal authorities were investigating allegations of public corruption in Orange County.

“For too long, Orange County has been seen as a place where corruption and abuse of the public trust are part of the political culture,” he said.

Min’s Rebuilding Public Trust Act, which was inspired by LAist’s reporting, is currently awaiting Gov. Gavin Newsom’s signature and would require elected officials to recuse themselves from votes that would award government contracts to their family members. He said he hoped the raids would be motivation for the governor to sign the legislation.

Orange County Supervisor Katrina Foley said she anticipates the raids will “uncover additional evidence that proves the brazen criminal conspiracy by these individuals who stole millions to enrich themselves instead of feeding hungry, disabled seniors.”

Meeting coming up next week

The O.C. Board of Supervisors is scheduled to meet Tuesday for their regularly scheduled meeting.

Among the items Supervisor Do and other supervisors are being asked to decide is whether to increase funding for real estate fraud prosecutions by the DA’s office.

The meeting starts at 9:30 a.m. on Aug. 27.

Here’s how you can follow along:

• Attend in person: The Board of Supervisors meets in the County Administration North, Board Hearing Room, First Floor, 400 W Civic Center Dr, Santa Ana.
• Listen to the meeting via phone: Call (866) 590-5055. Access code: 4138489
• Watch the live broadcast

To submit a comment, you can attend in person, dial in or submit a comment via email to response@ocgov.com.

Catch up on the investigation

In November 2023, LAist began investigating how millions in public taxpayer dollars were spent. In total, LAist has uncovered over $13 million in public money was approved to a little-known nonprofit that records state was led on and off by Rhiannon Do, the now 23-year-old daughter of Supervisor Do. Most of that money was directed to the group by Supervisor Do outside of the public’s view and never appeared on public meeting agendas. He did not publicly disclose his family ties.

Much of the known funding came from federal coronavirus relief money.

• Read the story that launched the investigation here.
• Since we started reporting, we’ve also uncovered the group was two years overdue in completing a required audit into whether the meal funds were spent appropriately.
• And we found the amount of taxpayer money directed to the nonprofit was much larger than initially known. It totals at least $13.5 million in county funding — tallied from government records obtained and published by LAist. 
• After our reporting, O.C. officials wrote demand letters to the nonprofit saying millions in funding were unaccounted for. They warned it could be forced to repay the funds.
• And, we found the nonprofit missed a deadline set by county officials to provide proof about how funding for meals were spent.
• On Aug. 2, LAist reported O.C. officials were demanding the refund of more than $3 million in public funds awarded by Do to VAS and another nonprofit, Hand to Hand.
• Six days later, LAist reported Orange County officials had expanded demands for refunds of millions in tax dollars from the nonprofits and threatened legal action.
• On Aug. 15, LAist reported O.C. officials sued VAS and its key officers and associated businesses, including Rhiannon Do. The lawsuit alleges that county money was illegally used to purchase five homes and was converted into cash through ATM transactions. 
• Then, on Aug. 19, LAist reported O.C. officials had announced a second lawsuit against Hand to Hand and its CEO to recover millions of taxpayer dollars that were directed by Supervisor Do.
  

Want to spend the World Cup or Dodger games with other sports-loving Angelenos, without breaking the bank for a ticket?

Greyhound Bar and Grill in Highland Park is a well-regarded hub for watch parties, wings and creating a community feel. We spoke with the owner about how to have the ultimate experience at this pub.

About the owner

Matt Glassman helped open Greyhound in 2014. He moved to L.A. for school 20 years ago, picking up bartending jobs. Missing the communal feel of the bars in Cleveland — not to mention the wings — he decided to bring that to Northeast L.A.

Glassman sat down with Austin Cross, who hosts AirTalk every Friday, to explain what makes their wings stand out.

What sets their bar apart? 15 sauces

"I always thought [most wings you get here] were a little too big," Glassman said. "It felt like you were eating less sauce."

That's why he decided to prioritize a really crispy, smaller wing, with a good sauce. They have 15 sauce options — yes, 15.

The ultimate experience in the eyes of the owner

Sit at the bar top, order the wings of your choice with a Skyduster Italian pilsner, during an afternoon game.

"My favorite experience I've ever had at my bar was probably watching Tottenham win the Europa League last year," Glassman said. "We had an exceptional amount of people on a Thursday afternoon. ... I cried for a while ... spending time with people who care about the same things."

Restaurant details

Fans watching a game at Greyhound Bar and Grill

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Rolfe Jones

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• For this year's World Cup, they plan to open early and potentially serve breakfast.
• They host L.A. Spurs, the local support group for Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
• They offer 'Blue Hour' specials and deals during Dodger games.

Menu items we tried

• Great Lakes-style chicken wings with house buffalo sauce
• Greyhound's "Your very own cheese pizza" — California mozzarella, Stanislaus tomato sauce, fresh basil.
• BBQ Bleu Burger — a thick, charbroiled burger with bleu cheese, crispy onions and BBQ sauce, on brioche.

What should we try next?

The Long Beach Pride festival scheduled for this weekend was abruptly canceled Friday afternoon, with organizers and the city of Long Beach trading blame.

Pride, a local nonprofit organization, has run the festival for decades. This year, however, organizers didn’t provide “sufficient information to safely permit the event,” the city said in a statement late Friday.

In her own statement, Pride president Tonya Martin emphasized that the organization is volunteer-run and said, “At a time when our community is being targeted and made vulnerable, Long Beach should be doing more to protect and uplift us, not taking away one of the most visible and meaningful expressions of inclusion our city has.”

Until Friday, the event seemed to be proceeding as scheduled, with two-day tickets selling for $75. But in the background, the city says, Pride hadn’t submitted critical paperwork needed for safety inspections of the stage, electrical systems and emergency exit plans.

In an email to Pride this week reviewed by the Long Beach Post, a city official said this information had been requested “multiple times over the past several months and again recently.” Plans that were submitted were inadequate, the email said.

Long Beach spokesperson Laath Martin said city staff made the final decision not to permit the event on Thursday but left open “the possibility of a shortened event this weekend” if Pride could submit the needed documents. It never did, he said.

The free Pride parade on Sunday is still scheduled to happen. The nonprofit used to also organize the parade, but the city took it over in recent years — contributing hundreds of thousands of dollars to keep it running — after Pride asked for help. Pride also reportedly had trouble selling tickets to the festival this year, further contributing to financial problems.

The festival also struggled with vendors in addition to the permitting process, said City Council member Cindy Allen.

“I join our community members who feel deeply disappointed about this situation. I support the queer community and want to see this festival thrive,” she said.

Pride said it was “deeply disappointed by the city’s decision to cancel” the festival. Concerts and events were scheduled from noon to 10 p.m. Saturday and Sunday, with the earliest events kicking off Friday evening, right around the same time the cancellation was announced.

Pride called on city officials, including Allena and Mayor Rex Richardson, to reverse course or intervene.

The cancellation, the organization said, “undermines decades of volunteer work and community trust. And it weakens the very values Long Beach claims to champion.”

The parade is scheduled to begin Sunday at 10 a.m. on Ocean Boulevard at Lindero Avenue. The city said it is also highlighting alternative events still happening throughout the weekend.

California has had a spate of abnormally large marine heatwaves in the past 12 years. Typically, they’ve started far offshore in the spring, reached our coast by the fall, then receded by late winter, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association, or NOAA.

But the current heatwave has stuck around pretty much all year — since last May, particularly off the Central and Southern California coastline.

“The only time you ever see that would be during an El Niño, but we're not in El Niño yet,” said Andrew Leising,  an oceanographer with NOAA’s Southwest Fisheries Science Center.

El Niño is likely to hit our region in the coming months, though it remains to be seen how strong it could be. El Niño is a natural global climate pattern that occurs every three to seven years, when trade winds — the prevailing east-to-west winds that circle the Earth near the equator — weaken, and waters in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific warm up.

The key point, said Leising, is that El Niño isn’t here yet. So why is the ocean so warm?

'A new normal' 

It’s likely a sign of how human-caused climate change — driven by the pollution we’ve pumped into our atmosphere — is making natural cycles more extreme, experts say.

"Approximately 30% to 45% of the affected ocean area is experiencing conditions that are at least six times more likely due to human-caused warming," according to Climate Central.

A NOAA expert said the evidence of climate change's effects on ocean temperatures has been growing since 2014.

“ How much that is, whether there's feedback with the atmosphere, that's what's really difficult to quantify just because it's never one thing acting on its own," said Elliott Hazen, an NOAA ecologist.

The latest conditions of the ongoing marine heatwave off our coast.

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Courtesy NOAA

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Leising called the regularity of these marine heatwaves “a new normal.”

“It's very possible that the long-term change in the atmosphere is what's flipped the switch between fewer and now more heatwaves,” he said.

2014 was a major turning point. That’s when a massive marine heatwave dubbed “The Blob” started, persisting until mid-2016. It caused harmful algae blooms and mass dieoffs of marine life. It also coincided with El Niño.

So far this marine heatwave’s effects aren’t as widespread as The Blob’s. But the current pattern is echoing what led to that devastating event.

An uptick in dead and emaciated seabirds along our coast is one possible sign. Scientists are increasingly pointing to the deaths as related to the heatwave. Why? As birds’ typical food sources move into deeper, cooler waters where birds can’t reach, the birds starve.

The forecast

The warm waters are unlikely to let up anytime soon with El Niño on the horizon.

For us on land in Southern California, that could mean less June gloom, a hotter, humid summer and a dangerously wet winter.

For animals underwater, such as stingrays and juvenile white sharks, those warmer temperatures can be something of a boon — experts are predicting more stingray stings and shark sightings this summer at our local beaches.

A round stingray, the most common type of stingray living along our shore and the most likely to sting you.

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Courtesy CSULB Shark Lab

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But for other creatures, such as nesting birds or sea lions, as well as kelp forests that support that life, such heating can be devastating. Just like humans, living in high temperatures for a prolonged period can be deadly for marine plants and animals.

“We might just roll from one thing into the next, and that's really where some of the biggest impacts lie, is that cumulative stress on the animals,” Leising said.

Warmer waters also mean less upwelling — when deep, cold ocean water rises to the surface.

That means “less nutrients, and just less total productivity,” Leising said. “So there's just not as much stuff at the bottom of the food web to feed everything else.”

There’s still a lot unknown about these escalating marine heatwaves, but cuts to NOAA under the Trump administration could jeopardize ongoing research.

“That kind of work is critical to understand how to respond,” Hazen said, “because the longer we take to respond, the more species end up dying, and the more economic consequences too.”

Ontario boosters are tired of being defined by how far the city is from downtown Los Angeles.

“The Greater Ontario region is truly the ultimate point A,” said Kelsie Woodward, director of marketing and communications for the Greater Ontario Convention and Visitors Bureau.

The Inland Empire city, 40 miles east of DTLA, has got a new, shiny $100 million minor league baseball stadium, and its own team, the Ontario Tower Buzzers.

“The stadium is gorgeous… it's probably one of the nicest minor league stadiums that I've been in,” said Jonathan Campos, President of the Ontario Mountainview Little League, who has visited half a dozen minor league stadiums.

But even there it's hard to get out of L.A.'s shadow. The Ontario Tower Buzzers are the Single-A affiliate of the most talked about team in Major League Baseball — the L.A. Dodgers.

And players on the team high-five each other after a victory while Randy Newman’s “I love L.A.” plays in the background.

Do I need to repeat that? Ontario’s not even in L.A. County.

Ontario Mayor Paul Leon says ONT Field will attract more than baseball fans to the city.

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Screenshot: Ontario Economic Development Agency

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“Who said we want to be L.A. anyway,” said a teen girl on a soccer field in a video promoting this year’s Ontario state of the city.

I won’t even venture into whether Ontario’s got some kill your father, marry your mother issues it’s resolving outside the therapist’s couch.

Ontario officials hope the new stadium brings more visitors to the city, and are on a mission to prove its value as a destination. They point to a whole slew of things to do, both new attractions and beloved long-time offerings.

So in that spirit, here’s LAist’s guide for things to do in Ontario.

1. ONT Field

ONT Field. The home of the Ontario Tower Buzzers, the Dodgers’ single-A affiliate. The team’s roster includes recent high school and college graduates, playing in a stadium with a family friendly wiffle ball park, grassy outfield berm, and playground. The season ends September 6. The stadium will also host concerts and community events.

Ontario Sports Empire is a 190-acre sports fields and facilities complex.

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Screenshot: Ontario Economic Development Agency

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The new, 190-acre Ontario Sports Empire is set to attract baseball, soccer, and flag football youth tournaments from around Southern California.

2. Toyota Arena

Toyota Arena opened in 2008 and hosts events from Los Tucanes de Tijuana to Hot Wheels Monster Trucks Live. As well as professional sports such as the Ontario Reign hockey team, the Ontario Fury soccer team, and the Agua Caliente Clippers of the Ontario basketball D-League.

3. Ontario Mills

Ontario Mills. California’s largest outlet mall, it’s been Ontario’s big shopping attraction for three decades. Take your pick from more than 200 stores that sell brand name apparel jewelry, sporting goods, and more.

4. Logan's Candies

Logan's Candies in Ontario makes Dodger Canes, a top seller.

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Screenshot: Logan's Candies

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Logan's Candies opened in 1933, before all the above were even a thing. The shop sells over 200 varieties of candies made on the premises. The candy-making process has gone so viral on TikTok that you need a ticket to watch it in person.

5. Topgolf

Take care of your indoor sports fix with Topgolf. It’s a driving range and more, with mountain-range backdrops as you tee off with a meal and drink.

6. K1 Speed

K1 Speed is an indoor kart racing track for the thrill-seeker and race junkie with the need for speed.

7. iFly Indoor Skydiving

iFly Indoor Skydiving gives people the thrill of free-fall in a vertical wind tunnel without having to jump out of an actual plane.

8. Ontario Museum of History & Art

The Ontario Museum of History & Art mounts art exhibits as well as educational programs for people of all ages.

9. Cooper Regional History Museum

The Cooper Regional History Museum is just outside Ontario city limits and features Indigenous history of the area and other aspects of local history.

10. Cultural events

Cultural events such as the Ontario Art Walk are scheduled for May 16, Aug. 15, Nov. 21 as well as an Arts Festival on Oct. 17. The city has also organized book fairs and film festivals.