The Brief

The Los Angeles City Council voted Wednesday to look into how it could expand rights on the job for fast food workers and establish a "Know Your Rights" training program for the industry.

In 2022, the council passed a law, the Fair Work Week Ordinance, that established protections for workers at large retail establishments. Those protections include advanced notice of scheduled hours; the ability to request preferred shifts; and priority for current employees to pick up additional hours before the employer brings on new workers.

The law does not apply to fast food workers. On Wednesday, however, the City Council voted to ask for a report on what it would take to expand the law to do so.

"This is an industry that is just rife with wage theft, issues of scheduling, people living in poverty," said Councilmember Hugo Soto-Martínez, who introduced the proposal. "We have to address it. We have to do something."

How have fast food jobs changed recently?

Los Angeles has more than 2,500 large chain fast food restaurants, according to Soto-Martínez's motion. The council's vote comes a year after California implemented a $20 minimum wage for fast food workers across the state, and as those workers and their advocates continue to push for changes to their conditions.

A recent report from Rutgers and Northwestern University found that 1 in 4 L.A.-area fast food workers were paid less than minimum wage in 2024. A 2023 report from the research organization Economic Roundtable found that one in 17 unhoused people in California works in fast food.

At Wednesday's meeting, multiple fast food workers spoke during public comment in favor of expanding the Fair Work Week ordinance, including one worker who said she is homeless.

"I work my butt off to work for a multi-million [dollar] company… and they keep lying and saying they can't afford stuff," said Anneisha Williams, who works at a Jack in the Box in Hawthorne. "And it's just not fair for workers like me today that we have to keep begging and begging and pleading and pleading just for simple little things."

Franchise owners and fast food employers also showed up to the meeting to oppose efforts that could lead to the law's expansion.

"Hours will be slashed, entry-level jobs will be lost," said one business owner who said she ran two fast food locations in Northridge. "Fast food restaurants cannot afford any more costly mandates. We are still struggling with the aftermath of the $20 minimum wage."

What debate is there over cost and impact?

The request for a report from the Chief Legislative Analyst is just a step in a longer process that will require the council to weigh in again before any changes take place.

But City Council members clashed at the meeting over the potential effects expanding fast food worker rights would have on employers and the economy. Some of the arguments mirrored ongoing arguments between labor unions and the fast food industry about how raising the minimum wage for fast food workers has affected employment and restaurant prices.

The council narrowly rejected a proposed amendment from Councilmember Bob Blumenfield requesting a "detailed economic analysis" of the proposed recommendations, after Councilmember Soto-Martínez spoke out against it, saying the burden on city staff would delay action for months and that the city already has enough reports.

Blumenfield said he wanted to have "eyes wide open" about economic effects, "especially at a time when we are seeing a lot of closures of restaurants and businesses."

Councilmember Monica Rodriguez proposed a separate amendment that would have asked the city's legislative analyst to look into exempting fast food restaurants in food deserts and areas the where the city has tried to bolster economic development and healthy food offerings.

" We're creating an environment that is inhospitable to their existence," Rodriguez said of fast food businesses in those areas.

The council rejected that part of Rodriguez's amendment. Council President Marqueece Harris-Dawson said that many fast food workers live in the neighborhoods where she was seeking exemptions.

" Food deserts are, in fact, at least partly caused because people who live in those neighborhoods work all day, every day, sometimes two, three jobs, and they barely make enough to get by," he said.

What happens now?

The City Council did request that the chief legislative analyst seek input from small businesses, and to clearly lay out which businesses would be included.

Councilmember Ysabel Jurado argued that expanding protections to fast food workers would create more stability for workers and their employers in Los Angeles.

" It's about having better jobs, better protections, and better retention," Jurado said. "Do we want low-paying jobs where there's so much turnover that small businesses cannot survive because they are always chasing a new set of workers? No."

Norway’s historic World Cup performance has brought together Southern California’s relatively small, but spirited Norwegian community.

They’ve been packing into a San Pedro Church, a Westside Irish bar and have taught people to row like a Viking at watch parties throughout the region, after Norway qualified this year for the World Cup for the first time since 1998.

Several Norway soccer watch parties, including the one at Joxer Daly's in Culver City, promise waffles.

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“This whole experience also just reminded me of why I'm proud of being Norwegian and all of these values that the society and my parents instilled upon me from a young age,” said Vilde Vevatne, who was born and raised in Oslo, but now lives in L.A.

She’s proud of the team’s performance on the pitch, but also their attitude outside of the matches.

“  How kind and humble the team are being … They're not bragging unnecessarily,” Vevatne said. “They're genuinely just excited to be there. They're doing their best job and not thinking they're better than anyone else.”

Vevatne says it’s the embodiment of the Law of Jante.

“That's like an unwritten rule in Norwegian culture where we're taught from a young age ‘Don't think you're special. Don't think you're better than everyone else,’” Vevatne said. “Just be part of the pack and just be a nice, genuine person."

Norway's Erling Haaland has scored seven goals in the World Cup as of July 8. “ I think he has just exploded as a superstar coming out of the game,” said Erik Steigen.

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And now SoCal’s Nordic community has an open invitation for anyone looking for a team to support during the quarter-finals.

Row with us. (The practice of imitating a Viking longboat of warriors rowing into battle started within the last year, but quickly became a viral phenomenon.)

“ We're a small country. We need every fan we can have,” said Petter Isaksen, who helped organize the watch parties at the Norwegian Seaman’s Church in San Pedro.

Waffles, rowing and Norwegian soccer

The Norwegian Seaman’s Church or Sjømannskirken was founded in 1941 to serve the community of Nordic sailors in San Pedro.

“Now there are almost no Norwegian sailors left, but there's still a lot of Norwegians in L.A. and in SoCal,” Isaksen, who works as a host at the church, said. “We're there for them as a church and as a cultural center,”

There are about 42,000 people who reported Norwegian ancestry in L.A. County according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2024 American Community Survey estimate.

The church hosts groups for toddlers, knitting and Norwegian language classes in addition to a Sunday Lutheran service that welcomes all faiths.

And five days a week, there are waffles for sale— always heart-shaped and with your choice of goat cheese, jam or sour cream.

“We can eat several,” Isaksen said.

The Seaman's Church in San Pedro has long been a gathering place for Southern California Norwegians and has hosted watch parties since the World Cup qualifying matches.

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Isaksen has followed Norway’s football team “since I was born,” and started organizing the watch parties at the church during the qualifying matches.

He said dozens of people, including several new to the church, have attended each watch party for communal singing, waffle-eating and rowing.

“Everyone, whether they're, like, 12 weeks or 99-years-old, they're in on it,” Isaksen said. “It's so much fun, and it brings so much togetherness.”

Cathrine Chiaro, left, and Petter Isaksen, right, both work at the Norwegian Seaman's Church in San Pedro.

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‘Where are all the Norwegians at?’

A Culver City Irish sports bar has become another bastion of Norwegian pride during the World Cup thanks to Erik Steigen.

When he first moved to Los Angeles 30 years ago to work in the music industry, he didn’t prioritize seeking out his countrymen.

“I'm not moving to the US… to hang out with Norwegians and eat lutefisk,” Steigen said, referencing the divisive dried, lye-soaked fish. “I'm here to try to build a career and pursue my own dreams.”

But that changed about a decade ago.

Petter Wichman, right, and his son Erik, left. During the knockout game against Brazil, they lead the whole bar in a session of rowing, despite the fact that most people were cheering for their opponents.

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“I started wondering, ‘Where are all the Norwegians at?’” Steigen said. He joined the board of the Seaman’s Church in San Pedro and today helps organize events through Peer Gynt LA, a cultural group that evolved from an early 20th century chapter of the Sons of Norway lodge.

“When you're from a different country — I've spent most of my life in the U.S. now — I think you become extra patriotic about your native country,” Steigen said.

So why organize a watch party at an Irish sports bar?

Steigen is a lifelong soccer fan, but when he first arrived in the U.S., the national team’s games didn’t broadcast in the states. So he adopted the Liverpool Football Club and often catches the games at Joxer Daly's in Culver City.

When people asked him where to watch Norway play, he defaulted to his home bar.

Steigen wasn’t sure if anyone would show up to watch Norway take on Iraq in their first match, but dozens did — and Norway won 4-1.

“ It's amazing how many Norwegians really exist in L.A. that you've never heard of,” Steigen said.

From left, Erik Steigen, Finn "The Viking" Orvin and Henning Gabrielsen are among the many Norway fans that have watched the matches at Joxer Daly's in Culver City.

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Elise Maeland, has attended several of the matches at Joxer Daly’s.

She’s made a handful of Norwegian friends since moving to Southern California more than a decade ago for grad school, but outside of May 17, Norway’s Constitution Day, she said there are few large Norwegian gatherings.

“I feel like that was what was really cool about the World Cup is that it really brought Norwegians together in L.A.,” Maeland said.

She hasn’t decided whether she’ll watch Saturday’s quarter-final at Joxer Daly’s or join a larger watch party in Venice Beach.

“ I'll go where the most Norwegians go,” Maeland said.

Where to watch the game

Saturday’s quarter-final game between Norway and England in Miami is scheduled to start at 2 p.m. local time.

The Seaman’s Church / Sjømannskirken

Joxer Daly's

Los Angeles World Cup 26 Fan Zone at Venice Beach

The San Gabriel Valley is heading into peak mosquito season. If a new program goes well, there'll be even more of the pesky fliers than normal — and that's a good thing.

The San Gabriel Valley Mosquito and Vector Control District is releasing more than 480,000 mosquitoes over the next few months, with an aim to squash the invasive ankle-biters known as Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

What’s happening

The San Gabriel Valley is one of the L.A. County areas that regularly get a lot of mosquitoes, but every season can be different. As well as being a major outdoor annoyance, Aedes aegypti is the primary carrier of dengue, and while local transmission is historically very low, the species is tough to kill off because their eggs can survive in tiny amounts of water.

That’s why the district is using a technique that introduces sterile insects into the mix. The mosquitoes they’re releasing between now and October are males that carry Wolbachia, a naturally occurring bacteria that makes them unable to have offspring with wild females.

Male mosquitoes don’t bite, so while residents may see more of them, they won’t leave a trail of those itchy bumps.

It’s a technique that’s been used elsewhere in SoCal, including San Bernardino County, with some success.

They’re going to the unincorporated community of Basset, just south of Baldwin Park, because it historically sees more activity. The area averaged more mosquitoes per trap than the district’s service area between 2020 and 2025, according to Anais Medina Diaz, communications director for the district.

Over 16 weeks, these urban bloodsuckers will be released from cardboard tubes in a 25-acre area between the intersections of East Temple Avenue, Millbury Avenue, Moccasin Street and Vineland Avenue.

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They likely won’t travel much farther beyond that. Aedes aegypti populations are known for being short-distance flyers, covering about a tenth of a mile in their lifetime.

Why now?

Mosquitoes are becoming a year-around problem for Southern California, but there are still peaks to the season.

For the San Gabriel Valley, Medina Diaz said the higher Aedes activity happens between August and October.

The district’s program is also lasting longer than other programs in L.A. County for a specific reason. They want to increase the chances for sterile males to mate with wild females, which can live up to two months, according to the district.

By stopping new female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes from being born, Medina Diaz said they hope residents won’t have to deal with as many bites.

Americans have a new way to invest in their kids' futures: Trump Accounts launched over the weekend. Congress approved them last year as part of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Republicans' tax and spending law. They function similarly to retirement accounts, but instead of being for adults preparing for their senior years, they're for assisting kids with the start of their adult lives.

The money in these accounts will be invested in an index fund that broadly tracks the stock market. Any American citizen under age 18 can have an account, and once they turn 18, they can access that money for things like education or buying a house. (The money can also be used for other purchases, but that comes with a tax penalty.)

The accounts function as a kind of digital "donation bucket" that many people can contribute to — kids' families, but also philanthropists, their parents' employers, and even the government. Contributions from family and other adults in the children's lives are made in after-tax dollars; contributions from others, such as employers or the government, are pre-tax. The child will only pay tax on the investment's growth once they withdraw the funding.

But there are already plenty of other options for parents to invest in, from education saving plans to their own retirement accounts. So should you sign up your family for Trump accounts? Here are four things to consider.

Your child could get free money from the federal government 

If you have a child born between 2025 and the end of 2028, financial advisors say signing up for a Trump Account should be a simple decision for one reason: The child's account will automatically get a $1,000 seed contribution from the federal government.

Financial planner Michael Reynolds with Indiana's Elevation Financial did the math for Morning Edition and said that, even without any additional investments, that $1,000 would become almost $4,000 by the time a kid turns 18. (That's assuming an 8% rate of return and doesn't count the income tax that has to be paid on the growth and initial federal contribution.)

Your kid might be eligible for other donations

Kids born before that window are not completely out of luck. Millions of them under age 11 will still get $250. That comes from more than $6.25 billion donated by Michael and Susan Dell of Dell Technologies.

That money will only go to children who don't qualify for the federal contribution. To qualify, their families must also live in zip codes where the median family income is under $150,000.

And if your children don't qualify for the Dell donation, there are other options that could come your way.

Some companies are also offering contributions, like the memory chip maker Micron. It's giving $250 to up to a million children living near some of its worksites in states like Minnesota, California and New York, as a way to support the local workforce and community. Micron will also match employee donations to their own children's accounts, up to $1,000 per kid.

Other companies, including Mastercard, Uber and Visa, are also offering matches to employees.

That includes some small businesses, too. "We're going to try it out," said Luke Delorme, co-owner and director of financial planning at the finance firm Tableaux Wealth. "Maybe it'll fit into their financial picture in the future in some meaningful way."

Consider your own retirement funding first

Parents should also prioritize their own retirement before putting money away for their kids' retirement, said Carrie Joy Grimes, CEO of the nonprofit personal finance company WorkMoney.

She suggests parents max out their own retirement accounts before other options, "because what happens is we put money into our kids' stuff, and then we end up needing help in retirement — and that is a way worse financial stress on our kids."

Your kids may also benefit from a 529 education plan

Parents can already choose to invest for their children's futures through 529 savings plans. As with Trump accounts, family members can contribute to these plans with post-tax dollars.But there are differences. First, 529 plans allow kids to withdraw the money tax-free. And second, that money can only be used for education.

Parents can opt for both. Financial advisors say how families can benefit from Trump Accounts will depend on their financial situation. For wealthier families with parents who can already afford to max out their retirement accounts and put aside money in a 529, Trump Accounts are essentially an extra tax benefit for their kids.

Ray Boshara, a senior policy advisor at the Aspen Institute, says that lower-income families will primarily benefit from having that digital donation bucket that can accrue contributions for their kids. Those children might be able to start their adult lives with thousands of dollars they otherwise wouldn't have had.

"These accounts will be transformative for them," Boshara says.

Note: Dell Technologies is a financial supporter of NPR.

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