Topline:
Democrat Derek Tran's lead over GOP Rep. Michelle Steel has jumped to 480 votes in the 45th Congressional District after Thursday's release of new tallies from L.A. and Orange counties, where the district is located.
Why it matters: Steel versus Tran is one of three undecided House races left in the country and the only one where the Democratic challenger has a lead. The GOP has already won enough seats for control of the House but is hoping to increase its majority.
Democrat Derek Tran on Thursday further built his lead over Republican Rep. Michelle Steel in one of three remaining House races that have yet to be called.
Tran now has 480 more votes than Steel, according to the latest vote count released Thursday night from Orange County, which contains the bulk of the district, and L.A. County.
Tran's lead has been inching upward with each vote update over the last week.
The Democrat led by 36 votes last Friday, 102 votes Monday, 314 votes Tuesday, 397 votes Wednesday, and 480 votes Thursday.
Several thousand votes have yet to be counted.
The two other undecided races are Iowa's 1st Congressional District and California's 13th House district in the San Joaquin Valley. In both contests, the Republican incumbents are ahead by razor-thin margins.
Steel was beating Tran the day after the election, leading by more than 5 percentage points. But her lead steadily declined as more ballots were counted.
The shift has prompted some people to claim voter fraud. Georgia Republican Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene claimed Democrats were “stealing a House seat right from under us.” Elon Musk reshared a tweet that said California was “corrupt as hell.”
Experts said shifts during the counting process are normal.
“This is a process that happens every election cycle,” said Paul Mitchell, whose firm, Political Data Inc., tracks vote trends. “We’ve had elections that haven’t been called for an entire month after the election because they were so close.”
According to Mitchell’s analysis, Democrats had a 5.1% advantage over Republicans with ballots cast before Election Day and Republicans had a 15% advantage with ballots cast in-person on Nov. 5.
With late arriving and other ballots counted after Election Day, Democrats had an 18.5% advantage, Mitchell said, explaining Tran's growing lead over Steel.
Republicans control the House with 218 seats. Democrats have 212. A handful of House races have yet to be called, including the two in California. Besides the 45th, the 13th District, covering the northern part of the Central Valley, remains undecided.
Steel is a two-term incumbent. Tran, a lawyer, is the son of refugees who fled Communist Vietnam as part of a group that became known as the “boat people.”
Tran is hoping to become the first Vietnamese American to represent the district, which also includes Little Saigon.
The district straddles Los Angeles and Orange Counties and covers 17 cities, including Garden Grove, Buena Park, and Fountain Valley, and Cerritos as well as parts of Fullerton and Lakewood.
How recounts work: Unlike other states, California doesn’t have an automatic recount threshold. State election law allows any voter to request a recount for any contest as long as they pay for it. For most races, this has to be done within five days after the election is officially certified (that’s by Dec. 5).
For statewide or cross-county elections, that request can only be done within five days after Dec. 6. California law also allows the governor to order a state-funded recount for any statewide office or ballot measure if the difference is less than 1,000 votes.