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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • CA lawmakers introduce path to citizenship
    A woman wearing a burgundy face mask holds up a sign that reads "we are here to stay!" A man standing to her right wears a black face mask and holds up a banner that reads "black lives matter." Behind her a person, obscured, holds up a sign that reads "education not deportation. They are standing in front of  beige bulding and a statue of a woman.
    People hold signs during a rally in support of the Supreme Court's ruling in favor of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program in San Diego on June 18, 2020.

    Topline:

    California Democrats were among members of Congress to reintroduce The American Dream and Promise Act a bill on Wednesday. It would provide a path to citizenship for an estimated 2.7 million undocumented immigrants - known as dreamers - who were brought to the U.S. as children as well as 400,000 people with Temporary Protected Status who have been in the U.S. since 2017.

    About the bill: There is overwhelming public support for establishing a path to citizenship for people who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children, but despite despite partisan backing, several versions of such a bill have failed to become law over the last two decades since the original Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act was introduced in 2001.

    Why now? Rep. Sylvia Garcia (D–Texas), introduced the current bill. She said “Well, why not now? Now is the time to double down,” adding that Trump is on record saying he supports Dreamers. “So Congress must act now and deliver this bill to the president’s desk.”

    California Democrats were among 201 members of Congress to reintroduce a bill on Wednesday that would provide a path to citizenship for an estimated 2.7 million undocumented immigrants — most of them so-called Dreamers, who were brought to the U.S. as children.

    The American Dream and Promise Act would also offer that path to roughly 400,000 people with Temporary Protected Status who have been in the U.S. since 2017. The bill would exclude TPS holders who arrived more recently.

    At a press conference on Wednesday on Capitol Hill, Rep. Pete Aguilar (D–Redlands) said the successes of the 800,000 Dreamers who have been able to work legally under the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program are evidence that immigrants who’ve come of age in the U.S. deserve the security of becoming fully American.

    “They’re our friends, our neighbors. They’re teachers, doctors, nurses, essential workers, business owners, service members in our military and much more,” said Aguilar, who chairs the House Democratic Caucus. “They pay taxes, some of them own homes. And they have contributed $108 billion in our local economy. And yet, these are the same individuals who live in fear.”

    There is overwhelming public support for establishing a path to citizenship for people who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children, but despite bipartisan backing, several versions of such a bill have failed to become law over the last two decades since the original Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act was introduced in 2001.

    Closeup of a young girl holding a Mexican flag. A person wearing a being coat wraps their arms around her from behind.
    A protester waves the national flags of Mexico during a demonstration for immigrants’ rights outside of Los Angeles City Hall on Feb. 5, 2025.
    (
    Qian Weizhong
    /
    VCG via Getty Images
    )

    A July 2024 Gallup poll found that 55% of Americans wanted to curb immigration overall, a sharp increase from the year before. But the same poll showed that 70% favored allowing immigrants who entered the country illegally a chance to become U.S. citizens if they meet certain requirements over a period of time — and that figure jumped to 81% for those who were brought as children.

    Rep. Sylvia Garcia (D–Texas), who introduced the current bill, said she anticipated being questioned about why she would do so when President Donald Trump and Republicans have been attacking immigrants as threats to the country and vowing mass deportations.

    “Well, why not now? Now is the time to double down,” she said, adding that Trump is on record saying he supports Dreamers. “So Congress must act now and deliver this bill to the president’s desk.”

    In a December interview with NBC “Meet the Press” moderator Kristen Welker, Trump said he wanted to allow Dreamers to stay in the U.S.

    “We have to do something about the Dreamers because these are people that have been brought here at a very young age,” he told Welker. “I want to be able to work something out. … I think we can work with the Democrats and work something out.”

    The bill currently has 201 cosponsors, comprising the vast majority of House Democrats — including the San Francisco Bay Area’s delegation — plus one Republican, Florida Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar.

    In 2023, the same bill had four Republican cosponsors, but Republican leadership didn’t allow the bill to go to a vote. In 2021, the bill passed the House 228 to 197, with nine Republicans voting for it, including one Californian, Central Valley Rep. David Valadao.

    Valadao’s office did not respond to a request for comment by press time on whether he currently supports the bill.

    The current bill would create a “conditional permanent resident” status for eligible Dreamers who have not been convicted of certain crimes. While they have that, they would need to show they’ve completed at least two years of higher education or military service or have worked for at least three years. From there, they could obtain a green card as lawful permanent residents, which would make them eligible to apply for citizenship after five years.

    Stairs lead to a white bulding with columns and a relief across its roofline. Next to it is a domed building and an American flag in front of it.
    The U.S. Capitol, including the House of Representatives, left, are seen on Thursday, Nov. 14, 2024, in Washington.
    (
    Mariam Zuhaib
    /
    AP Photo
    )

    The bill would also cover TPS holders who can show they’ve been continuously in the country for three years and were eligible for or had TPS in 2017 and meet other requirements.

    At the press conference for the bill outside the Capitol building, Orange County Rep. Lou Correa said he believes his district has more Dreamers than any other.

    “Let me tell you who they are,” he said. “The local police department has police officers that are Dreamers. Does it make sense to deport them? Absolutely not.”

    As supporters of the bill chanted “Si, se puede,” Garcia told the crowd that Dreamers should not be penalized for being in the country without lawful status because they came as children.

    “Like any other child, they lived where their parents told them to live. Many of them were just 6 years old. Six-year-old children do not violate laws,” she said. “If an adult is pulled over for speeding, we don’t turn around and give the adult a ticket and then give a ticket to the child in the back seat. Doesn’t work that way.”

    The bill is likely to be referred to the immigration subcommittee in the House Judiciary Committee. The subcommittee’s chair is California Rep. Tom McClintock, a Republican who voted against the bill in 2021. His office did not respond by press time as to whether he would allow the bill to go to a vote.

  • Middle schoolers say they fear family separations
    A girl in a blue GAP sweatshirt and medium-light skin tone holds up a green sign with yellow lettering that says "Aquí mataron gente por sacar la bandera por eso es que ahora yo la llevo donde quiera!
    Eighth grader Leah created a sign with lyrics from Bad Bunny’s “LA MuDANZA,” a song that pays homage to the Puerto Rican artist's parents and his heritage. "He is ... showing how immigrants make America great, showing how immigrants are good for our communities," she said. "And that's really deep in my heart, being proud of where I'm from Mexico — Sonora, Obregón."

    Topline:

    Thousands more students joined walkouts on Friday to protest the Trump administration’s militarized crackdown on immigrants, detainment of children and violence against U.S. citizens protesting the raids.

    Walkouts across the region: By mid-afternoon, nearly 12,500 students, from more than 85 schools in the Los Angeles Unified School District had walked out, according to a district spokesperson. Hundreds of students, from Pasadena and the greater San Gabriel Valley to Orange County, also marched in the community.

    Why it matters: In conversation with LAist, multiple students said they live in fear of being separated from their families. They also worry that their parents could be mistreated if they are detained by federal agents.

    Thousands more students joined walkouts Friday to protest the Trump administration’s militarized crackdown on immigrants, detainment of children and violence against U.S. citizens protesting the raids.

    By mid-afternoon, nearly 12,500 students from more than 85 schools in the Los Angeles Unified School District had walked out, according to a district spokesperson. Hundreds of students in other districts — from Pasadena and the greater San Gabriel Valley to Orange County — also marched in their communities.

    At Olive Vista Middle School in Sylmar, about 100 students—some as young as 11—walked out of their science, English, and math classes, then walked to a nearby park.

    For many students, Friday’s walkout marks the first time they’ve ever participated in a protest. And after months of watching federal immigration agents violently detain people on social media, the students told LAist that protesting — on behalf of their communities and in honor of Renee Good and Alex Pretti — filled them with a sense of freedom and power.

    Isaac, a seventh grader, walked out of science class.

    “This felt like I was breaking out of some sort of chamber,” he told LAist. “I felt like I was being free for once.”

    Many of the 12-year-old’s family members are from Mexico and he’s been worried about what could happen if they’re detained.

    “I'm standing up for my family and my friends, our community, really,” he said. “The most we [can] do is what we're doing right now.”

    After months of being scared every time his parents go to work, Isaac said the protest was a type of salve.

    “It makes us feel better,” he said. “It makes us stronger.”

    Three students stand in a group. Only one has her face visible; she has medium skin tone and wears a brown sweatshirt with a heart on it. The two students next to her hold up signs in front of their faces, with phrases like "ICE out now" on them.
    M, right, is a sixth grader at Olive Vista and organized the school's walkout.
    (
    Mariana Dale
    /
    LAist
    )

    How to organize a middle school

    A few weeks ago, M, an 11-year-old sixth grader at Olive Vista Middle School, asked her mom, Maritza Ocegueda, why students in Minnesota and elsewhere were walking out of school. LAist has agreed to refer to her solely by her first initial, after her mom raised concerns for her safety.

    Ocegueda shared with her daughter that she walked out of Van Nuys High School as a junior in 2006 to protest proposed federal immigration legislation. Nearly 40,000 students from across Southern California joined the movement.

    “ I was floored,” Ocegueda said. “It inspires me and gives me that little bit of hope… Maybe we can make a change.”

    M decided to organize a walkout at her school concurrently with other students in the community. 

    She made several lunchtime announcements about a walkout on Friday, Feb. 6 at 10:24 a.m.

    “If you'd like to join, please come over here and if you have any questions, just ask me.”

    Those announcements did not come easily to M, who is soft spoken and admittedly shy. “ I try to be the bravest I can,” she said. “ I want [my classmates] to understand how serious this [is] … [The federal government is not] letting people be themselves, like, they can't go to Home Depot without feeling unsafe.”

    M, and several other students said some teachers and administrators discouraged their organizing. M said at one point she was pulled out of class for more than an hour to talk about the walkout.

    “ One of the things I told the school [is] you dropped the ball because this is a learning moment,” Ocegueda said. However, she said she’s open to more conversations with school and district leaders on how to support students.

    A woman with medium light skin tone wears a read shirt with flowers and the word Resist in orange. She looks to the left and smiles.
    Maritza Ocegueda's daughter M organized Olive Vista Middle School's walkout. She said she's active in the community passing out food and clothes to unhoused neighbors and helping other people connect with resources.
    (
    Mariana Dale
    /
    LAist
    )

    A Los Angeles Unified School District spokesperson provided a statement that said students were informed that walkouts are not school-sponsored, there are spaces on campus for students to exercise their freedom of speech and that they would be marked absent for missed class periods. A similar message was posted to the school’s Facebook page Thursday afternoon.

    “Administrators routinely meet with students to share safety information and clarify options for on-campus expression—not to threaten or discipline,” the statement read. “Leaving campus during instructional time without permission is discouraged; that message is about safety and supervision, not suppressing speech.”

    Can students be punished for walking out?

    M said that other teachers were more supportive and helped her spread the word about the walkout to other students.

    “ What I've learned is students should not have to come protest 'cause that's what the adults should be doing,” M said. “Adults should know better to help out the community and students should not have to come out.”

    Honks of support 

    By mid-morning, students began to trickle out of Olive Vista.

    As students joined the group of young activists, those already outside cheered and passing cars honked their horns in support. One SUV had a Mexican flag poking out of the sunroof.

    Out by the curb, some of their parents, including M’s mom, were waiting. The adults encouraged the students to stick together and made sure the group waited for the light to turn before crossing the street to Sylmar Park.

    A boy with medium skin tone holds up a sign that says "elect a clown, expect a circus."
    " What's in my heart is that my parents are Mexican and I wanna support," said Jayden, an Olive Vista 6th grader.
    (
    Julia Barajas
    /
    LAist
    )

    Once they gathered, the middle schoolers marched to a nearby park, carrying homemade signs and flags of Latin America.

    One student turned to a friend and nervously quipped: “I just really hope we don’t get shot or tear gassed.”

    ‘They don't understand how much we love our parents.’

    In conversation with LAist, multiple students said they live in fear of being separated from their families. They also worry that their parents could be mistreated if they are detained by federal agents.

    Eleven-year-old Alejandro, for instance, usually goes to Sylmar Park to play baseball. Today, he said, he went to the protest to honor his mom and dad, Mexican immigrants from the states of Michoacán and Jalisco.

    To critics who think he should have stayed in class, he said: “They don't understand how much we love our parents.”

    “I just don't like how Donald Trump is calling us ‘animals,’ when we're the ones working our asses off to live paycheck to paycheck, while he's up there sitting in his chair throwing out orders at Kristi Noem,” said eighth-grader Jesús, referring to the Secretary of Homeland Security.

    The 13-year-old had his family and his neighbors in mind during the protest, along with 5-year-old Liam Conejo Ramos, whose deportation the federal government is working to expedite.

    “The little boy who was captured with his little bunny hat, he was captured and he was sent to prison,” Jesús noted. “And that's just crazy, because how are you going to let a little kid inside a prison?”

    The federal immigration activity in the San Fernando Valley has also left him feeling nervous, even when he is on campus. “I'm trying to study and then I just get reminded: maybe there's somebody waiting outside to take us.”

    A girl with long dark hair and medium light skin tone holds up a sign that says "Stop taking my people!" while students hold up signs around her.
    Sixth grader Sophia’ said she walked out for her grandmother who’s from Mexico. "I wanna represent our people and show that we aren't bad," Sophia said. "We are actually, like, a great community."
    (
    Mariana Dale
    /
    LAist
    )

    As the students chanted and waved their signs, adults passed out snacks, water and pizza purchased with money donated from the community.

    “They're here with clear intentions and they're here for a purpose,” said Michelle, the parent of another young protestor who requested LAist only use her first name. “I’m just proud of them.”

    LAUSD immigration resources

    Los Angeles Unified School District offers resources for families concerned about immigration through its website.

    Families who need assistance regarding immigration, health, wellness, or housing can call LAUSD's Family Hotline: (213) 443-1300

    M, the organizer, said she wouldn’t have used that term to describe herself before the protest.

    “Now that I'm looking at myself, I do see myself as a helper,” M said. She plans to continue helping her community, for example by distributing food and clothes to unhoused neighbors.

    And she has some advice for any aspiring student organizers.

    “ I was a shy kid, so I want them to be brave and speak up,” M said.

    She said she planned to finish up the day at school after she ate.

  • Original location credited with defining LA tacos
    The iconic King Taco sign at the original Cypress Park location, which opened in 1974 and is now being considered for historic-cultural monument designation.
    The iconic King Taco sign at the original Cypress Park location, which opened in 1974 and is now being considered for historic-cultural monument designation.

    Topline:

    Topline: The original King Taco location in Cypress Park is being considered for historic-cultural monument status by the Cultural Heritage Commission, which would recognize its role in transforming Los Angeles' taco landscape and supporting Latino immigrant entrepreneurship.

    Why it matters: King Taco helped establish the template for the modern L.A. taqueria — shifting the city's understanding of tacos from the hard-shell, Americanized version to soft tortillas filled with carne asada, carnitas and tacos al pastor. As the late food critic Jonathan Gold noted, King Taco "solidified what we all think of as the modern Los Angeles taco sensibility."

    The backstory: Founder Raul Martinez launched King Taco from a converted ice cream truck in 1974, eventually opening the Cypress Park brick-and-mortar location that became the chain's flagship. The business grew to 24 locations across Southern California, becoming a model for immigrant entrepreneurship and establishing key Mexican dishes like tacos al pastor and carnitas as L.A. staples.

    What's next: The Cultural Heritage Commission will determine whether King Taco's original location retains sufficient historic integrity and continues to convey its cultural significance. If approved, King Taco would become one of the few designated restaurant landmarks recognizing Latino culinary contributions.

    Topline:

    Topline: The original King Taco location in Cypress Park is being considered for historic-cultural monument status by the Cultural Heritage Commission, which would recognize its role in transforming Los Angeles' taco landscape and supporting Latino immigrant entrepreneurship.

    Why it matters: King Taco helped establish the template for the modern L.A. taqueria — shifting the city's understanding of tacos from the hard-shell, Americanized version to soft tortillas filled with carne asada, carnitas and tacos al pastor. As the late food critic Jonathan Gold noted, King Taco "solidified what we all think of as the modern Los Angeles taco sensibility."

    Why now: The nomination comes as part of the city's ongoing effort to recognize Latino cultural landmarks.

    The backstory: Founder Raul Martinez launched King Taco from a converted ice cream truck in 1974, eventually opening the Cypress Park brick-and-mortar location that became the chain's flagship. The business grew to 24 locations across Southern California, becoming a model for immigrant entrepreneurship and establishing key Mexican dishes like tacos al pastor and carnitas as L.A. staples.

    What's next: The Cultural Heritage Commission will determine whether King Taco's original location retains sufficient historic integrity and continues to convey its cultural significance. If approved, King Taco would become one of the few designated restaurant landmarks recognizing Latino culinary contributions.

  • Former Dodger convicted of lying to feds
    Former Dodgers player Yasiel Puig watches a baseball game from the dugout. He has a neutral expression on his face and his left hand is on top of his head.
    Yasiel Puig looks on from the dugout during the 2018 World Series. He was found guilty Friday of lying to federal prosecutors about bets he placed on sporting events through an illegal bookmaking operation.

    Topline:

    Former Dodger Yasiel Puig was found guilty today of lying to federal investigators about betting on sports through an illegal bookmaking operation.

    The backstory: Puig was convicted on one count of obstruction of justice and one count of making false statements. The charges stem from a January 2022 interview he did with federal investigators who were looking into an illegal gambling operation. Federal prosecutors say during the interview, Puig lied about knowing a bookie named Donny Kadokawa, whom Puig texted sports bets to place with the illegal operation. When showed a copy of a cashier's check he used to pay off some of his gambling debt, prosecutors say Puig doubled down and said he didn't know the person who told him to send the money.

    How it started: Federal prosecutors said that in May 2019, Puig began placing bets through Kadokawa, who worked for an illegal gambling operation out of Newport Coast. By June, they say he'd racked up nearly $283,000 in gambling debts. That same month, Puig withdrew $200,000 and bought another $200,000 in cashiers checks to pay off his debt so he could get access to gambling websites run by the illegal operation and place his bets himself. Prosecutors say Puig placed 899 bets between July and September of 2019, some of them at MLB ballparks before and after games in which he played. In the process, Puig ran up more debt, this time to the tune of $1 million dollars. He never paid it off.

    What's next: Puig faces up to 20 years in prison if given the maximum sentence.

  • Polls show majority feel it's 'gone too far'

    Topline:

    President Donald Trump's harsh immigration tactics are taking a political hit as new polls show a majority of Americans feel federal agents have "gone too far" in enforcing immigration laws. And it's not just Democrats who are concerned, but also independent voters who are expected to play a major role in the upcoming midterm elections.

    Why it matters: After months of aggressive enforcement, Trump's signature issue that twice got him elected is now turning into a liability ahead of this year's midterm elections.

    The context: The outcry over what many saw as militant tactics hit a fever pitch after the second fatal shooting of a U.S. citizen by immigration officers in Minnesota.
    What the numbers say: A new NPR/Marist poll shows that six in 10 Americans disapprove of the job federal immigration agents are doing. Even typically loyal Republican supporters have called on the Trump administration to make changes and rebuild trust with law enforcement.

    President Donald Trump's harsh immigration tactics are taking a political hit as new polls show a majority of Americans feel federal agents have "gone too far" in enforcing immigration laws.

    It's not just Democrats who are concerned, but also independent voters who are expected to play a major role in the upcoming midterm elections.

    "The base loves it, but it's an issue for the independent voters who decide elections in this country," said Alex Conant, a veteran Republican strategist. "Independents want a strong border and they want to deport criminals, but they're really uneasy with having masked federal agents going around in neighborhoods, deporting anyone that they see — as the Democrats are portraying it."

    After months of aggressive enforcement, Trump's signature issue that twice got him elected is now turning into a liability ahead of this year's midterm elections.

    The outcry over what many saw as militant tactics hit a fever pitch after the second fatal shooting of a U.S. citizen by immigration officers in Minnesota.

    A new NPR/Marist poll shows that six in 10 Americans disapprove of the job federal immigration agents are doing.

    Even typically loyal Republican supporters have called on the Trump administration to make changes and rebuild trust with law enforcement.

    "They, being the White House, need to recalibrate on what needs to be done to make sure that that respect is going to be re-instilled," Texas Gov. Greg Abbott told conservative radio host Mark Davis.

    Trump shook up the leadership of the Minneapolis operation, and directed his team to withdraw 700 federal officers.

    "I learned that, maybe we can use a little bit of a softer touch," Trump said in an interview with NBC's Tom Llamas. "But you still have to be tough. We're dealing with really hard criminals."

    It's a bit unclear what a "softer touch" actually means.

    Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt largely defended the administration's enforcement efforts Thursday and pointed to different polling — from a Harvard/Harris survey — that she said showed support for their "deportation agenda."

    "Nearly eight in 10 Americans say criminal illegal aliens should be deported," she said. "A solid majority also support deporting all illegal aliens, regardless of additional crimes."

    She also said the administration is now prioritizing criminals who are in the country illegally.

    Theresa Cardinal Brown, who worked on immigration policy under two presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama, said there may be an "operational pause" as the administration retools its efforts, both from a policy standpoint and a public relations standpoint.

    "Operationally, you're not really thinking about politics as you're putting together an operation, said Brown, now a member of the Council on National Security and Immigration. "But politics comes into everything, right?"

    She points to the announcement that body cameras would be deployed to federal immigration officers in Minneapolis, noting that while video can uncover when officers are doing something wrong, body cameras can also vindicate officers when they have done the right thing.

    "I do think that probably the administration is thinking, 'Well, if we had body cam footage of our own, we could put our own perspective on it,' " she said.

    Trump has a big incentive to get a handle on this crisis — and to do so quickly.

    Conant, who previously worked on Marco Rubio's 2016 presidential campaign, said Trump has left an opening for Democrats to sound more reasonable on immigration ahead of the midterms.

    "If he loses the immigration issue as a political winner, it's a real political problem," Conant said, "not just for Trump, but Republicans more broadly."

    Copyright 2026 NPR