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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • 3 million Californians benefit from the program
    A close-up image of the corner of a laptop screen with several browsers open, each featuring a different website: Yahoo, Microsoft and Bing.
    Millions Of Californians will lose a subsidy to help pay for internet.

    Topline:

    Congress allocated $14.2 billion to the Affordable Connectivity Program in 2021, when the COVID-19 pandemic was still top of mind and underscored people’s need for online access to do school and work. But since Congress failed to allocate more funding, that money runs out later this month. 

    Why it matters: Four out of five households enrolled in the program cite affordability as the reason why they had inconsistent or no internet access, according to a Federal Communications Commission survey released two months ago. Roughly the same amount said the end of the subsidy will force them to find cheaper service or get rid of home internet service.

    Details: Nationwide, more than 23 million Americans benefited from the program. An additional 30 million eligible people never received the subsidy. In California, the program gives 3 million residents $30 to $75 a month to pay for high-speed internet.

    Alfredo Camacho and his three daughters started a new routine last week: Every evening they go to the parking lot outside a nearby library to get Wi-Fi access. The kids do homework and download YouTube videos, while Alfredo checks his email and searches job listings.

    Camacho and his daughters ages 9, 12, and 15 live in Guadalupe, a town of roughly 9,000 on the Central Coast of California. They used to rely on the Affordable Connectivity Program, a $30 to $75 monthly credit for high-speed internet, but that ends this month.

    “This takes away grocery money,” he told CalMatters. “Being a single father, $30 goes a long way.”

    Camacho is one of roughly three million Californians deciding whether to keep home internet access or give it up and deepen the digital divide.

    Congress allocated $14.2 billion to the Affordable Connectivity Program in 2021, when the COVID-19 pandemic was still top of mind and underscored people’s need for online access to do school and work. But since Congress failed to allocate more funding, that money runs out later this month. And since the subsidy only covers part of the bill, the onus is on subsidy recipients to cut the cord or it could end up costing them money.

    Nationwide, more than 23 million Americans benefited from the program. An additional 30 million eligible people never received the subsidy.

    Four out of five households enrolled in the program cite affordability as the reason why they had inconsistent or no internet access, according to a Federal Communications Commission survey released two months ago. Roughly the same amount said the end of the subsidy will force them to find cheaper service or get rid of home internet service.

    The Federal Communications Commission, which stopped accepting affordable internet applications in February, said internet service providers are required to inform recipients three times before charging consumers full price, with the final notification this month, the last billing cycle that includes a full subsidy. The federal agency said some people may receive partial affordable internet funding in May. People who haven’t received such notifications yet are encouraged to call their internet service provider.

    In a letter urging leaders in Congress to pass a law extending funding last month, more than 150 members of Congress note that roughly half of Affordable Connectivity Program recipients are military families, one in four live in rural communities, and one in five are households with people who are 65 or older. The letter called internet service essential to education, health, and the economy, and warned that ending the program could reduce trust in government and internet service providers.

    Camacho agrees that ending the program breaks public trust. “You gave everybody hope and then you dropped the ball,” he said.

    ‘Things are going to get worse'

    Winnie Aguilar lives in senior housing in Imperial Beach and called the affordable internet subsidy important to her and many of her neighbors.

    “For us who have very low income and cannot work anymore it’s hard to lose that $30,” she said.

    The digital divide for students from poor families and rural areas can and should end, said Mary Nicely, the California Department of Education chief deputy superintendent of public instruction. “Our students and families deserve a greater investment, not less, to ensure they have a level playing field to succeed academically,” she wrote in a statement. “We have a long way to go to ensure that all students in this state have the resources they need to thrive academically.”

    State officials offered no estimates for the number of students affected by the end of the Affordable Connectivity Program.

    The pandemic led to the development of many online tools that still get used, Public Policy Institute of California researcher Joe Hayes told CalMatters. “So it stands to reason that households from historically underserved populations are going to be harder hit by the disappearance of the Affordable Connectivity Program,” he said.

    A record 95% of Californians have access to the internet today, according to a report Hayes published earlier this month. In recent years, access has increased the most among low-income Black and Latino households headed by people who didn’t graduate from college, the report said. The digital divide has narrowed for grade-school students as well, but still persists, the institute found in February.

    Despite years of progress that made him optimistic, Hayes expects the end of the Affordable Connectivity Program to widen the digital divide for students and low-income households.

    “Things are going to get worse for people on the margins,” he told CalMatters. “Even if you’re in a place with fiber in the ground, if you suddenly can’t afford it, I do expect that that gap to widen.”

    Still, Hayes notes that a number of federal programs continue to fund efforts to end the digital divide, including the Department of Treasury’s coronavirus projects fund and the broadband equity and access deployment program. There’s also a $6 billion state program to fund broadband infrastructure projects, and earlier this month the state of California received a $70 million federal grant to implement a digital equity plan. But he said these programs don’t address a key issue at the heart of the matter: high monthly costs charged by internet service providers.

    The average cost of home internet is $83 a month, according to a 2023 survey by the California Department Of Technology. Latino households, people who live in rural areas, and low-income households are amongst those most in need of internet service, said the survey released in summer 2023. Roughly 3.5 million Californians still lack internet access due to lack of infrastructure, affordability, or other issues, according to the survey.

    Sunne McPeak works to end the digital divide as the president and CEO of the California Emerging Technology Fund, which is informing people who received Affordable Connectivity Program money about low-cost options available from internet service providers.

    She said there are two important next steps for California to close the digital divide despite the end of the program:

    • The Federal Communications Commission needs to keep sharing data with state agencies that administer federal assistance programs like Medi-Cal; groups attempting to bridge the digital divide use this data to reach households
    • Do as AB 1588 and SB 1179 propose and require internet service providers extend affordable offers to people who were eligible for the Affordable Connectivity Program. She said companies like AT&T, Comcast, Cox, and Frontier already do so.

    “It’s a total political problem,” McPeak said about the digital divide. “They could solve it tomorrow with the right will.”

  • At Columbia Memorial Space Center in Downey
    A black and white space shuttle model sits inside a large building. People surround the shuttle model.
    A computer rendering of the Inspiration' space shuttle mockup in its new Downey home

    Topline:

    On Saturday the Columbia Memorial Space Center in Downey will honor the 40th anniversary of the loss of the Space Shuttle Challenger as well as other pioneering missions.

    The backstory: The event will honor Christa McAuliffe, the first teacher ever selected to go to space as well as other pioneering women astronauts. McAuliffe and her six fellow crew members were lost when Space Shuttle Challenger exploded a little over a minute after liftoff on Jan. 28, 1986.

    What to expect: The free event will include hands-on activities – such as air rocket building –and a panel discussion with engineers who worked on the Challenger mission. A local retired teacher who was trained on the same curriculum that McAuliffe would have delivered from the shuttle will also give a talk about how she’s kept the legacy of the lost mission alive.

    How to attend: The Astronaut Commemoration Day event will be at the Columbia Memorial Space Center at 12400 Columbia Way in Downey from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

    Go deeper... about the space shuttle model cleared for landing in Downey

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  • Will Jackie and Shadow have eggs this season?
    Two adult bald eagles are perched in a nest of twigs in a tall tree overlooking a large lake and mountain region. The lake is reflecting scattered white clouds in the sky. The eagles' faces are angled towards each other as if their beaks are touching.
    Jackie and Shadow in Big Bear's famous bald eagle nest on Friday.

    Topline:

    Southern California’s famous bald eagle couple may be closer to welcoming new eggs in their nest overlooking Big Bear Lake.

    Why it matters: The feathered duo, known as Jackie and Shadow, are featured in a popular YouTube livestream run by Friends of Big Bear Valley that has captivated thousands of people.

    Why now: “People are all kind of like nervous aunties and uncles,” Jenny Voisard, the organization’s media and website manager, told LAist. “So we just try to keep everybody calm.”

    The backstory: By this time last year, Jackie had already laid the first egg of the season, with the second and third a few days later.

    Read on ... for more about the eagles' "nestorations."

    Southern California’s famous bald eagle couple may be closer to welcoming new eggs in their nest overlooking Big Bear Lake.

    The feathered duo, known as Jackie and Shadow, are featured in a popular YouTube livestream run by Friends of Big Bear Valley that has captivated thousands of people.

    In recent months, they've been seen working on their "nestorations"— bringing in fresh sticks and fluff furnishings to the top of the Jeffrey pine tree they’ve claimed as their home, according to the nonprofit.

    By this time last year, Jackie had already laid the first egg of the season, with the second and third a few days later.

    Fans are once again eagerly watching the eagles for signs of an incoming clutch, which refers to a group of eggs in each nesting attempt, usually laid three days apart.

    Jenny Voisard, the organization’s media and website manager, told LAist the Big Bear bald eagle fan community grew when the couple successfully raised two bald eagle chicks, Sunny and Gizmo, last season.

    “The building of the nest, the bonding, the flirting, the mating, the bickering, the moving the sticks around, defending against intruders, you know, that's all been new for a lot of people,” she said.

    “People are all kind of like nervous aunties and uncles,” she continued. “So we just try to keep everybody calm.”

    As always, Jackie and Shadow are in charge. Fans will have to wait and see what this season will bring, Voisard said.

    What to watch for

    Friends of Big Bear Valley has been keeping track of the nesting season milestones, including a new daily record of at least 28 sticks delivered to the nest in November. The eagles’ previous single-day stick record was 25, according to the organization.

    Other milestones include Shadow dropping off the first fluff in December, and the first mating a few weeks later.

    “Pancaking” is a term Friends of Big Bear Valley uses to describe when the eagles lay flat in their nest bowl, before the eggs have arrived, for increasingly longer stretches of time.

    The organization said Jackie had her longest “pancake session” of the season so far this week, laying in the nest for a little more than a half hour.

    “That activity is a sign that we're getting closer to egg-laying,” Voisard said. “[Jackie’s] doing a few things, she's making the shape and she's testing it out.”

    Jackie will likely also eat more fish from the nest so she has enough energy for the egg-laying process, Voisard said. Last January, the eagles brought two fish to the nest in the hours before the first egg was laid and three fish a day earlier, according to Friends of Big Bear Valley records.

    When eggs are imminent, she said Jackie will “pancake” on the nest for long periods of time before rousing and puffing up her feathers. Then, Jackie typically makes a high-pitched, whistling tea kettle noise as she has contractions, according to the organization.

    “She looks almost royal, because all of her feathers are out and it's just — I cry,” Voisard said with a laugh. “It's usually pretty amazing.”

    But the eagles know best

    While there are signs of new life coming to the nest, every season is different for Jackie and Shadow, and Friends of Big Bear Valley is encouraging people to be patient.

    It was unseasonably warm in the area this past fall, and last season was the first time Jackie and Shadow successfully raised two chicks to fly away from the nest instead of just one. The organization has said both factors could delay this season’s egg-laying timeline.

    “I'm sure [two] was a lot more work than with just one,” Sandy Steers, executive director of the organization, told LAist previously. “So I think that had something to do with them needing a longer break.”

    And some seasons have ended with an empty nest, including in 2024 and 2023 when both sets of eggs didn’t hatch after weeks of waiting.

    Voisard said while we can’t predict what’s going to happen this year, fans don’t have to watch in fear or let human emotions get in the way of enjoying the eagle experience.

    “We feel all of the feels with Jackie and Shadow … happiness, laughter, we get worried, we feel joy, we felt sorrow,” she said. “It's all OK, and Jackie and Shadow move forward, no matter what.”

    A view from a bald eagle's nest overlooking a mountain region and large lake, with the water reflecting scattered white clouds in the sky. An adult bald eagle is perched in front of the camera, with its white head and yellow beak looking out towards the lake.
    The view from Big Bear's famous bald eagle nest on Friday, Jan. 23, 2026.
    (
    Friends of Big Bear Valley
    /
    YouTube
    )

  • March across LA shows solidarity with Minneapolis
    A group of people hold signs in protest of Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
    Protestors demonstrate in downtown Los Angeles against ICE.

    Topline:

    Los Angeles joins Minneapolis today for a walkout at some schools and workplaces to protest immigration enforcement operations. Both cities have seen protests following recent shootings by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents.

    Why it matters: The protest is part of a nationwide call to action that asks for an economic boycott.

    The scene in LA: Around a couple hundred people took part in the demonstration at La Placita Olvera, including a lot of students from local high schools. Protesters described feelings of anger toward ICE agents as well as wanting to represent family members and friends who felt too scared to join.

    This is a developing story and will be updated.

  • Nurses sound alarm on patient care
    Two people stand under an umbrella smiling. One of them holds a sign that reads "Fair Contract NOW." One person with long brown hair and medium-light skin tone wears a blue hat. The other person with medium-dark skin tone wears a pink jacket and poncho.
    Nurses and other workers walked off the job at Kaiser's medical center in Downey in the pouring rain.

    Topline:

    With more than 31,000 registered nurses, pharmacists, physical therapists and other health professionals involved, Monday's strike has the potential to significantly disrupt Kaiser patients’ experiences, including the likely cancellation or rescheduling of some appointments and elective surgeries.

    About the upcoming strike: The Jan. 26 strike date, set by the United Nurses Association of California/Union of Health Care Professionals, follows a tumultuous month in which Kaiser officials at one point cut off negotiations entirely.

    What's new: A report from the union makes clear their position: Kaiser, sitting on $67 billion in reserves, can well afford to address glaring staffing shortages and close pay gaps that the union says were years in the making. This strike is open-ended, meaning its impacts could be felt for weeks or months.

    Kaiser's position: Hospital officials have acknowledged staffing issues during these negotiations, union reps say. But in their public communications, the organization has repeatedly hammered the union as being interested only in raises that Kaiser says are “out of step” with economic realities.

    Read on... for more on the ongoing dispute.

    A stinging new report from a union stuck in going-nowhere labor negotiations with health giant Kaiser Permanente makes clear the union’s position: Kaiser, sitting on $67 billion in reserves, can well afford to address glaring staffing shortages and close pay gaps that the union says were years in the making.

    Will the report move the needle in negotiations? Not likely. And that almost certainly means that a massive employee walkout against Kaiser, the second such job strike in four months, will go off as planned on Jan. 26.

    With more than 31,000 registered nurses, pharmacists, physical therapists and other health professionals involved, the strike has the potential to significantly disrupt Kaiser patients’ experiences, including the likely cancellation or rescheduling of some appointments and elective surgeries. A five-day strike last October prompted Kaiser to bring in 6,000 contract nurses and clinicians.

    This strike is open-ended, meaning its impacts could be felt for weeks or months. Nurses say they hate that idea for their patients — but it may be the only way to focus Kaiser’s attention on the chronic staffing issues that they say negatively affect those patients on a regular basis.

    “I see the end result of the poor staffing every single day,” said Zach Pritchett, an emergency room nurse at Kaiser Permanente Medical Center in Los Angeles. “What I’m seeing in the ER are Kaiser members who can’t get appointments for months at a time with their own primary care physicians — so they wind up here.”

    Kaiser officials, meanwhile, have mostly waved off those concerns, saying in a prepared statement that union leaders “continue to talk about improving care, when this strike, and their actions over the past several months, are really all about higher wages.”

    It adds up to a toxic stalemate, nearly 10 months after the union delivered its first proposal for a new contract and almost four months after its previous contract expired. Patient care for some of California’s 9.5 million Kaiser members will almost certainly suffer as a result.

    The Jan. 26 strike date, set by the United Nurses Association of California/Union of Health Care Professionals, follows a tumultuous month in which Kaiser officials at one point cut off negotiations entirely, claiming a UNAC/UHCP representative had threatened to release damaging information about the company unless a settlement was reached. (Disclosure: UNAC/UHCP is a financial supporter of Capital & Main.)

    “I certainly didn’t threaten Kaiser, and I made it clear in that meeting that I was not threatening them,” said union representative Joe Guzynski, referring to a December conference at which an independent mediator was also present. Instead, Guzynski said, he informed Kaiser that the union would be releasing much of the information publicly and offered to let company officials read it. They declined, he said.

    The union has now made the information public, in an 84-page document that notes Kaiser’s astounding profitability despite the organization’s claim to nonprofit status in several areas of its operation. In 2024, the report notes, Kaiser generated $12.9 billion in what the report calls profits, which Kaiser generally refers to as net revenue or net income. The profit or surplus for the first three quarters of 2025 was $7.9 billion, with fourth-quarter totals not yet known.

    On its website, Kaiser Permanente describes itself as “one of the nation’s largest not-for-profit health plans.” That designation applies strictly to its health insurance arm and the foundation that owns Kaiser’s hospitals. The company’s Permanente Medical Groups, the vast physician organizations that actually provide the care to patients, are for-profit ventures. Some union members work in Kaiser Foundation Hospitals and others in the individual clinics that comprise the for-profit medical groups, but their contract is negotiated with Kaiser as a whole.

    Kaiser’s reserves, estimated at $67 billion (they fluctuate with market investments, among other things), are unrestricted. That means they can be used for any purpose.

    Nurses and other Kaiser employees say they’ve been pleading with Kaiser for years to use some of that money to beef up staffing, to little avail. In its report, UNAC/UHCP says its members filed nearly 14,000 complaints related to unsafe staffing levels in Southern California Kaiser facilities alone from November 2023 to November 2025. That includes instances in which the staffing is out of compliance with the union’s contractual agreed-upon levels.

    Kim Mullen, a union negotiator and a nurse who works primarily with stroke victims at Kaiser’s South Bay Medical Center near Long Beach, described what such staffing shortages look like. In her telemetry unit, she said, charge nurses often have to leave their posts in order to provide direct care for patients, meaning they are not doing their main job: running the overall shift, coordinating care and managing assignments.

    On a short-staffing day, Mullen said, she doesn’t have enough nurses and other professionals to cover the need, plain and simple. “There’s no extra set of hands,” she said. “You give it your all, put your whole heart and soul in it, and then at the end of the day you’re exhausted, beat up, and you know that you didn’t give the patients all the care that they needed. And that’s what sucks.”

    Kaiser officials have acknowledged staffing issues during these negotiations, union reps say. But in their public communications, the organization has repeatedly hammered the union as being interested only in raises that Kaiser says are “out of step” with economic realities.

    “Our focus remains on reaching agreements that recognize the vital contributions of our employees while ensuring excellent, affordable care,” the company said in an emailed statement that it attributed to Senior Vice President Camille Applin-Jones.

    Kaiser did not respond to a series of specific questions about the negotiations from Capital & Main. With regard to the union’s report, Kaiser’s statement said it “appears to be a collection of misrepresentations of facts across a broad range of issues, already published news stories, and information we have publicly reported.”

    The wage negotiation has been stuck for months, with Kaiser offering a 21.5% raise over four years and the union proposing 25%. Neither side has budged. Union officials say their members agreed to much smaller increases during their last contract, negotiated during and just after the COVID-19 pandemic, and are trying to recoup some of the buying power they lost.

    In October of 2025, UNAC/UHCP staged a five-day strike, and that did appear to prompt Kaiser to renew bargaining. For the most part, though, the medical behemoth has only erratically agreed to sit down. Union officials say that Kaiser showed up for negotiating sessions only seven days in November and five in December.

    Such stalling is a longstanding corporate negotiating tactic, meant to frustrate and wear down union members whose contracts have expired and who want new deals in order to get on with their lives. In this case, the union’s Guzynski says, Kaiser may have picked the wrong opponent.

    “I don’t think they know our members,” Guzynski said. “Our members understand and really feel these issues of staffing, when the employer has billions of dollars in reserves and says they can’t do anything to help them provide the patient care they want to provide.”

    Copyright 2026 Capital & Main