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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Depicts working class push for social justice
    A colorful mural, with different pastel shades of blue, pink and yellow, depict a whole array of different images, including Martin Luther King Junior and Cesar Chavez
    The 60 foot long mural depicts multi-ethnic, multi-racial working class solidarity from a Jewish point of view.

    Topline:

    The story behind the Pico-Robertson mural that depicts multi-ethnic, multi-racial working class solidarity from a Jewish point of view.

    Why it matters: The mural and the Worker’s Circle, the group that commissioned it, shows alternative ways of identifying as Jewish, and isn't focused on religion or nationalism.

    Why now: The mural is 27 years old and has been defaced several times. The Worker’s Circle and the artist say the time is ripe to restore its images and message.

    The backstory: Jewish activists in L.A. and elsewhere have worked through the decades alongside labor, educational and political activists. The mural’s painter is a Filipino-American, who included Filipino history in the mural.

    What's next: The leader of Worker’s Circle in L.A. is seeking help from the L.A. City Council to restore the mural.

    Go deeper: From the LAist archives — Sherman Oaks Jewish mural could be whitewashed.

    [Editor's note: This story is part of an ongoing LAist series exploring public art in L.A.]

    The mural is called A Better and More Beautiful World, or A shenere un besere velt in yiddish.

    It covers a roughly 60-foot-long and 15-foot-tall wall on the side of the Worker’s Circle building in Pico-Robertson. The mutual aid group, founded by Yiddish-speaking Jewish immigrants, opened an office in L.A. in 1908, not long after it started in New York.

    Listen 3:03
    The story behind the Pico-Robertson mural depicting working-class Jewish history, painted by a Filipino artist

    This mural stands apart from other Jewish themed public art in L.A. in that it does not focus on the religious or national part of Jewish identity.

    A section of a mural showing a woman with dark hair shouting, holding a sign that says Justice Justice shall you pursue
    Early 20th century labor activist Rose Schneiderman
    (
    Adolfo Guzman-Lopez
    /
    LAist
    )

    “I think that part of what the idea of this mural… was to sort of stake out a claim for a different vision of what it means to be Jewish,” said Caroline Luce, a historian who has researched the history of the Worker’s Circle, also known by its Yiddish name, Der Arbeter Ring.

    That vision at the group’s founding more than a century ago, and when this mural was unveiled in 1998, Luce said, challenged ideas of Jewish identity dictated by influential members of Jewish communities, including rabbis or wealthy patrons.

    An old building with a cream front says The Workmen's Circle on its front, next to a blue door.
    The Workmen's Circle building.
    (
    Adolfo Guzman-Lopez
    /
    LAist
    )

    “That has been the sort of philosophy of the organization… to inspire Jews, not only to worship in the way that they feel and join political movements, but to fight for social justice and to create a better and more beautiful world,” Luce said.

    The mural centers portraits of Jewish writers and feminists, as well as labor and educational leaders, and weaves in similar activists from outside the community to show a Jewish identity linked in solidarity with the struggles of other working class people.

    From Emma Goldman to Cesar Chavez

    Nearly two dozen people are portrayed in the mural, including 19th century Russian writer Sholem Aleichem, early 20th century feminist and labor organizer Rose Schneiderman, and Molly Picon, the early 20th century Yiddish theater’s most famous actor.

    A section of mural which shows a medium skinned man with dark hair, his fist up in protest. Below him are two other men, one a light skinned older man with grey hair and beard, and another medium skinned man looking squarely at the viewer.
    An image of Cesar Chavez, at the top of the photo; below him are socialist presidential candidate Eugene Debs (L) and Morris Hillquit, and anti war activist and labor movement lawyer.
    (
    Adolfo Guzman-Lopez
    /
    LAist
    )

    Alongside them are depictions of Martin Luther King, Jr., Chiune Sugihara, the Japanese consul in Lithuania who helped thousands of Jews escape Nazi Germany, and near the center of the mural, farmworker leader Cesar Chavez.

    “He is an important part of Los Angeles and California's labor history. We all marched, we marched with SEIU, the hotel workers when they had the big strike,” said Ruth Judkowitz, the head of the Worker's Circle in L.A.

    It’s a Filipino-Jewish mural

    The mural was painted by Eliseo Art Silva, the artist who designed the Historic Filipinotown Archway just west of downtown L.A.

    Silva was in his mid 20s when he painted A shenere un besere velt.

    To reflect his own background, he included the shining sun motif from the flag of the Philippines rising above the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor, and his mother as a young girl in a group of kids.

    A brightly colored part of a mural, which shows people on a ship waving at the statue of liberty as they approach the harbor.
    Silva painted the sun over the Statue of Liberty as a reference the sun on the flag of the Philippines.
    (
    Adolfo Guzman-Lopez
    /
    LAist
    )

    ”The work is about inclusiveness, and that we all share the same dreams and hopes… the common connections [that] bind us all together as workers, as immigrants,” Silva told LAist.

    The mural’s been defaced

    While the mural's primary focus is on the history of Jews pushing for social justice, there is an Israeli flag, which has been vandalized over the years.

    After the first instance more than a decade ago, artist Silva was asked to fix and modify it. He added the words for peace in English, Arabic and Hebrew displayed on leaves, an allusion to the Philippine Indigenous tradition of writing on leaves.

    Behind them he painted an abstract image inspired by Palestinian woven fabric designs.

    A section of a mural showing a tree with the words peace written in English, Hebrew and Arabic.
    Silva's addition, a tree with the words peace written in English, Hebrew and Arabic.
    (
    Adolfo Guzman-Lopez
    /
    LAist
    )

    In July, someone defaced the mural again, covering the Israeli flag with a Palestinian flag and painting the U.S. flag upside down.

    “In some ways it's just an easy target, [the mural] looks Jewish,” said historian Luce. “It also may be that there's just a fundamental misunderstanding” about what the mural and the organization that commissioned it stand for.

    Judkowitz agreed.

    "We're pro-humanity, we're pro-people," she said. “We'd love to see a two-state solution. We'd love to have a true Palestinian state… a place they could call home and a place that they can live in peace.”

    She's been talking to Silva about doing restoration work on the mural next year. Judkowitz said she’s seeking support from the Los Angeles City Council.

    She and others say the mural’s message of encouraging and proposing alternative Jewish identities is as relevant now as in 1908 when Worker’s Circle opened its doors in L.A. and 1998 when the mural was unveiled.

    “[After Oct. 7] there's an extreme amount of disappointment of the leadership of many of the congregations and communities in which some of these folks grew up and a desire to reinvent what it means to be Jewish,” Luce said. “A kind of return to internationalism and a movement away from Jewish nationalism and specifically of Jewish Zionism.”

    Much like when Worker’s Circle started in 1900, some Jewish people in L.A. are starting their own groups to reflect new forms of Jewish identity. They include, Luce said, Der Nister Downtown Jewish Center and others.

  • Cities scramble to comply with or fight law
    A person is seen riding the train with their reflection in the window
    Evelyn Aguilar takes the subway toward North Hollywood from Union Station in downtown Los Angeles.

    Topline:

    For California’s local governments hoping to have some say over where and how large apartment buildings get packed near major transit stops, it’s crunch time.

    The backstory: Last fall, state lawmakers made it legal for developers to build mid-rises — some as tall as nine stories — in major metro neighborhoods near train, subway and certain dedicated bus stops. But the final version of Senate Bill 79, which goes into effect on July 1, offered local governments plenty of wiggle room over the where, when and how of the new law.

    What it means for L.A.: Los Angeles opted for a strategy of maximum delay last month when the city council voted to overhaul a portion of its zoning map in order to buy itself a few more years of planning time. The move took advantage of a set of escape clauses written into the state law: Transit-adjacent areas that already allow at least half of the housing required under SB 79 can hold off on changing the rules until a year after the next state-mandated planning period. For Los Angeles and much of Southern California that’s 2030.

    Read on... for more on how cities are starting to wiggle with the deadline approaching.

    For California’s local governments hoping to have some say over where and how large apartment buildings get packed near major transit stops, it’s crunch time.

    Last fall, state lawmakers made it legal for developers to build mid-rises — some as tall as nine stories — in major metro neighborhoods near train, subway and certain dedicated bus stops.

    But the final version of Senate Bill 79, which goes into effect on July 1, offered local governments plenty of wiggle room over the where, when and how of the new law.

    With the summer deadline rapidly approaching, cities across the state are starting to wiggle.

    Like a statewide game of Choose Your Own Adventure, local elected officials for the San Francisco Bay Area to Los Angeles to San Diego are exploring ways to either lean into the spirit of the law, come up with their own plan tailored to the city’s whims and needs, or slow the local roll out for as long as possible while considering their options. Those that do nothing will be forced to accept the transit-oriented rezoning prescribed by state legislators.

    Los Angeles opted for a strategy of maximum delay last month when the city council voted to overhaul a portion of its zoning map in order to buy itself a few more years of planning time.

    The move took advantage of a set of escape clauses written into the state law: Transit-adjacent areas that already allow at least half of the housing required under SB 79 can hold off on changing the rules until a year after the next state-mandated planning period.

    For Los Angeles and much of Southern California that’s 2030.

    Likewise, many lower income neighborhoods, those at risk of wildfire and sea-level rise or sites listed on a historic preservation registry also qualify for that temporary delay.

    L.A.’s city council mashed every pause button it could.

    Along with temporarily exempting zoning changes in poorer neighborhoods, known fire zones and historic districts, the council preemptively voted to allow modest multiplex buildings as tall as three or four stories in dozens of higher-income neighborhoods currently restricted to single family homes. That will bring those areas up above the cut-off needed for the four-year reprieve, according to the city’s planning staff.

    By swallowing a little more allowable density in the short term, the city was able to ward off a whole lot more — for now. Backers of the measure said that will give the city more time to come up with a better alternative that still complies with the law.

    The vote “adds meaningful housing capacity now and gives us time to decide where the rest of density should go within our own communities,” Councilmember Katy Yaroslavsky said before the vote.

    When 2030 arrives, the city will either have to come up with its own plan that meets the overall density requirements of the state law — but with some allowable flexibility over where all the potential growth goes — or belatedly accept SB 79 whole cloth.

    The L.A. vote came as a disappointment to many pro-development advocates, who have called upon city officials to speedily accept the state-imposed densification immediately, or barring that, to take more aggressive steps in the meantime.

    “We’re pretty concerned that this is not actually going to produce housing,” said Scott Epstein, policy and research director with Abundant Housing Los Angeles, a “Yes In My Backyard” oriented advocacy group.

    He noted that smaller apartment buildings are less likely to be financially feasible in areas where land costs are exceptionally high. The city’s ordinance achieves its increase in allowable density by permitting modest apartment buildings in relatively affluent neighborhoods.

    But even some of the state law’s fiercest defenders see a silver lining in the city’s delay tactic.

    “On the one hand, it’s disappointing because we're delaying the full potential of the law,” said Aaron Eckhouse, local policy programs director for California YIMBY, one of the sponsors of SB 79. But in Los Angeles, he noted, city officials have long been fiercely resistant to proposed zoning changes in neighborhoods dominated by single-family homes.

    Now Los Angeles council members are effectively saying, “‘okay, we will do this on our terms rather than on the state’s terms,’” said Eckhouse. “But it is still happening, because the state forced the issue.”

    How can cities go their own way?

    The Los Angeles approach mirrors one being pursued by officials in San Francisco. There officials are considering a policy of exempting industrial areas and many of the city’s low-resource neighborhoods, while preemptively pushing up the allowable density on certain low-rise locations to get them over the 50% threshold and qualify for a delay until 2032.

    But unlike Los Angeles, San Francisco doesn’t plan to spend years coming up with a bespoke local alternative. Instead, the city is proposing to roll out its own version before July 1. That task was made a bit easier given that local officials just wrapped up a citywide densification effort last year as part of Mayor Daniel Lurie’s “Family Zoning Plan.”

    The current proposal is set to be heard by a Board of Supervisors subcommittee later this month.

    For cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco that decide to come up with their own local plans, they will still need to get the approval of state housing regulators. Officials from California’s Housing Department have yet to publicly weigh in on any individual city’s plans. But their boss has. In a handful of social media posts, Gov. Gavin Newsom has lambasted Los Angeles and San Diego for their proposed efforts to shield certain portions of their city from the requirements of the law. Newsom did not suggest that either city was violating the law itself.

    Some cities may simply decide not to bother. Sacramento, for example, will soon consider an ordinance that would make modest tweaks to the way it accepts development applications subject to the state law, but otherwise leaves the state-set zoning rules intact.

    Other municipalities, with smaller budgets and fewer professional planners on staff, may not have much choice but to accept the requirements of the state law, said Jason Rhine, a lobbyist with the League of California Cities, which opposed the bill when it was working its way through the Legislature.

    Rhine said that some cities are still scrambling to understand the basics of the statute, such as how it applies to future transit infrastructure or how the law defines distance from a transit stop.

    “If you’re a planner trying to come up with an alternative plan authorized by (the law), you don't have the information needed to even get started,” said Rhine. He said he is urging state lawmakers to consider extending the July 1 deadline. No one has taken him up on the idea yet.

    ‘A matter of urgency’

    In Oakland, the decision over whether to delay or accept the state upzoning has played out at the neighborhood level.

    Last month, the city’s planning staff proposed an ordinance to take the full suite of possible delays in order to buy time and develop an alternative plan. This, city staff stressed, was not about opposition to the goals of state law, but about a preference among local planners to reconsider the city’s plan comprehensively and at all once, rather than in fits and starts.

    “It’s no dispute over outcome,” Oakland Planning Director William Gilchrist told the council. “I think it really comes down to a question of when and how.”

    Even so, three city council members objected, arguing, in effect, that they would like the state’s override in their districts now, thank you very much.

    Zac Unger, who represents some of the city’s more affluent neighborhoods in North Oakland, argued that parcels that have already achieved the 50% density threshold should not be exempt in his district, especially because the bulk of them are located along busy commercial corridors.

    Change is coming, one way or another, he argued at council. “I am arguing for, in a sense, coming to grips with that reality right now rather than spending a year providing people with the false idea that we can somehow exempt ourselves from state law.”

    Two other members — Charlene Wang and Ken Houston — who represent some of the low-resource neighborhoods entitled to delay, also wanted to adopt the law in their districts now. “In an urban area like Oakland we should be far exceeding the density minimums in (state law),” said Wang.

    In a follow-up interview, Unger noted that the debate in Oakland may be more symbolic than it is in other cities. By happenstance, city planners have been working for years toward an overhaul of the city’s zoning map, which they aim to wrap up next year. In other words, Oakland is likely to have an alternative plan that complies with the state law’s requirements by 2027 anyway.

    “If we implement SB 79 on July 1 of this year instead of July 1 of next year, there won’t be buildings blowing up from the street,” he said. “It’s just a matter of urgency — and a statement of values.”

    Aside from those cities that are racing to embrace the state law and those seeking delay or their own versions, there is another possible category: Those that resist the law entirely.

    After California lawmakers passed a law in 2021 allowing homeowners to split up their properties into as many as four separate units, density-averse cities pushed back. Some took the state to court, others explored adopting municipal charters, one flirted with the idea of becoming a mountain lion refuge. None of the measures ultimately succeeded.

    If SB 79 is met with a similar array of resistance, we aren’t likely to see that until after the July 1 deadline, said Eckhouse with California YIMBY.

    “The reason to do something now is either to lean into it or to use the provisions of the law for flexibility and deferrals,” he said. “But if they just want to stand in the door and say ‘no,’ we might not find out about that until the zoning standards go into effect.”

    This article was originally published on CalMatters and was republished under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license.

  • Sponsored message
  • World Cup events to close Wilshire Blvd.
    A person pictured from behind is wearing a neon orange safety vests holds onto a rake while overlooking a game of soccer being played on a field below.
    MacArthur Park will briefly look different this summer.

    Topline:

    City officials and community groups are planning a two-day event for a FIFA World Cup watch party in July. The events will close a part of Wilshire Boulevard that passes through the park and turn the street into a pedestrian space.

    About the events: The events, scheduled for July 10 and 11, will coincide with the playoff matches. The teams have not been determined yet. They will include food vendors, a large screen to view the games, and family activities. Organizers say the goal is not just to celebrate the tournament, but to give residents a preview of what MacArthur Park could become.

    Proposal to reconnect the park: The concept mirrors the proposed Reconnecting MacArthur Park project, which would permanently close the stretch of Wilshire that cuts through the park and unify its north and south sides into one continuous green space. More than 60% of surveyed residents support removing the roadway, according to preliminary findings from that study. The World Cup events will offer a temporary version of that idea.

    MacArthur Park will briefly look different this summer.

    City officials and community groups are planning a two-day event for a FIFA World Cup watch party in July. The events will close a part of Wilshire Boulevard that passes through the park and turn the street into a pedestrian space.

    For some residents, that change can’t come soon enough.

    “I support this idea because right now kids aren’t really able to play in this area,” said Palea Hernandez, a Westlake resident and mother of three young children. “It’s not safe and clean enough for them.”

    The events, scheduled for July 10 and 11, will coincide with the playoff matches. The teams have not been determined yet. Organized by Council District 1, the events will include food vendors, a large screen to view the games, and family activities.

    Organizers say the goal is not just to celebrate the tournament, but to give residents a preview of what MacArthur Park could become.

    The concept mirrors the proposed Reconnecting MacArthur Park project, which would permanently close the stretch of Wilshire that cuts through the park and unify its north and south sides into one continuous green space.

    “They do plan to close Wilshire Boulevard between the parks to be showing the World Cup,” said Diana Alfaro of Central City Neighborhood Partners. “So that is something that’s basically the same as reconnecting MacArthur Park.”

    More than 60% of surveyed residents support removing the roadway, according to preliminary findings from that study.

    The World Cup events will offer a temporary version of that idea.

    The Los Angeles Department of Transportation plans to release a report on their outreach into the community and an evaluation on alternatives to reconnecting Wilshire Boulevard. The open streets event in the summer will preview potential changes to the area.

    Organizers plan to model the event after open-street initiatives like CicLAvia, using a road closure to create space for pedestrians. Chelsea Lucktenberg, a spokesperson for Council District 1, said there will also be community organizations tabling with resources, including on where to get grocery and rental assistance. 

    “We’re also looking to have activities and fun. Maybe a soccer clinic and other pop-up workshops,” she said.

    The office is still finalizing details, but outreach to local vendors and businesses is expected to begin in May.

    Lucktenberg said a similar event had been planned for last June but was canceled due to safety concerns during a period of heightened immigration enforcement activity in the area.

    Not everyone is convinced the event alone will make a difference.

    “If I’m being honest, I hate LA. I don’t like this place,” said Alex Valenzuela, who was born in Westlake and visits the area periodically when he has business at the Mexican consulate nearby. “The park is nice, but I just don’t like the fact that everywhere you see, there are homeless people, people smoking, people on drugs.”

    Concerns about homelessness and drug activity came up repeatedly in interviews with residents and workers near the park.

    Fernando Rodriguez, owner of Variedades A and K, where he does money transfers and sells vitamins and other household supplies, supports the idea as long as it does not disrupt access for workers. 

    He believes kids could benefit from closing down Wilshire and opening it up for activities, but that the city needs to address homelessness in the area.

    “Every day it’s packed with homeless people. The kids come to play in the park, but I’ve seen the homelessness and drugs,” he said. “Even if they close down to provide activities for kids, it’s not going to be safe for them if all the homeless are still here.”

    Jonathan Santos, a leasing agent inside the MacArthur Park swap meet, said he would support the plan if it leads to visible improvements.

    A park with a lake and palm trees lining the edge of the lake.
    MacArthur Park will briefly look different this summer.
    (
    Steve Saldivar
    /
    The LA Local
    )

    “I would support this if it gets rid of the homelessness. I’m sick and tired of it,” Santos said. “I think closing down this street might be the beginning of something.”

    Santos, who grew up in the neighborhood, said he no longer feels comfortable bringing his children to the park.

    “My kids do not like it here … No way I would let them come here to play at MacArthur Park,” he said.

    Others said more activity could help shift the feel of the park, even if temporarily.

    “I feel like it will take a lot of homeless people away if they see a lot of people in the area with little kids,” said Erica Garcia, a local resident and mother. “I’ve been living here for two years now and I don’t bring my kid out here because it’s not safe.”

    Garcia said she would be open to bringing her baby out to the park in July to experience the World Cup activation if there are extra security guards and police patrolling the area.

    Outreach to local vendors and businesses is expected to begin in May as organizers finalize plans for the July event. Lucktenberg said residents can also expect to hear more about the events starting in May. The viewing parties at the park are just some of several that will be hosted across the city, including a block party at Liberty Park in Koreatown.

    Neither of those parties are officially sanctioned by FIFA, who are planning to host their own events at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood.

    The post FIFA World Cup events to close Wilshire through MacArthur Park for two days in July appeared first on LA Local.

  • Big refunds were expected, so far they're less

    Topline:

    The average refund so far is $350 more than last year at this time, despite projections that it would be closer to $1,000 due to Republican-led tax changes as part of the Big Beautiful Bill Act.

    Reactions to refunds: Americans appear to be shrugging their shoulders at the tax changes. A recent survey by the Bipartisan Policy Center, a Washington think tank advising on federal policy, found 62% of respondents either thought the tax changes harmed them or made no difference. Even among Republicans, only 35% said the changes favored them.

    The backstory: The White House had already declared this the "largest tax refund season in U.S. history," and so far it's on track to be, due to the Republicans' signature tax and spending law, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. The White House projected the average refund "to rise by $1,000 or more this year." But that extra refund bump has fallen short of that projection.

    Read on... for more on tax refunds so far.

    Early spring means the return of warm weather and … taxes. On a recent weekend, Dan and Glynna Courter were enjoying the sun with friends over a picnic of blueberries and Cheez-Its at Birmingham's Railroad Park.

    When the topic moved to how they're feeling about their tax refunds, nearly everyone at the gathering responded with a chorus of lukewarm just fines.

    The lack of enthusiasm was surprising considering everyone on the picnic blanket received sizable refunds, including about $10,000 for the Courters combined. But Glynna thinks their refund wasn't that much different from last year. The couple withhold the maximum taxes from their paychecks, which helps them avoid the risk of owing taxes and leads to a bigger refund.

    "We might go to a nice restaurant," Dan added, after Glynna said they'd use the refund for savings.

    This is not the vibe Republican lawmakers were planning for this tax season. The White House had already declared this the "largest tax refund season in U.S. history," and so far it's on track to be, due to the Republicans' signature tax and spending law, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. The White House projected the average refund "to rise by $1,000 or more this year."

    But that extra refund bump has fallen short of that projection.


    So far, the average refund has totaled about $350 more than last year. By early April, the average tax refund sat at $3,462, which is 11.1% higher than the same point last year, according to the IRS.

    And Americans appear to be shrugging their shoulders at the tax changes. A recent survey by the Bipartisan Policy Center, a Washington think tank advising on federal policy, found 62% of respondents either thought the tax changes harmed them or made no difference. Even among Republicans, only 35% said the changes favored them.

    "There's a bit of a disappointment in how much those refunds are," said Tom O'Saben, the director of tax content and government relations at the National Association of Tax Professionals. "People are quietly, perhaps, happy but not to the extent where I would call it significant."

    Americans who owe taxes could be seeing a bigger slice of the savings

    One possible explanation for the lower refunds is that the benefits from the tax law changes could be showing up more for Americans who don't receive refunds, but owe taxes. The IRS data on tax refunds this season does not factor in how much less Americans owed compared to last year.

    "The evidence is stronger that more tax relief is relatively flowing to those who otherwise would owe when they file," said Don Schneider, deputy head of U.S. policy at the investment bank Piper Sandler.

    But Schneider points out that owing less money is harder to notice than getting cash in hand.

    "Getting it in a refund is probably more impactful, more easy to understand than having a reduction in what you otherwise would owe," Schneider said.

    Higher-income procrastinators still have to file

    Wealthier filers so far seem to have received larger benefits from the tax changes.

    "Higher income taxpayers are much more likely than lower income taxpayers to report significantly higher refunds this year," said Andrew Lautz, director of tax policy at the Bipartisan Policy Center.

    That's due in part to the increase in the SALT, or state and local tax, deduction cap raised by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Filers can now deduct up to $40,000 for property, sales and income taxes paid to state and local governments. The deduction primarily goes to wealthier Americans who own homes with big mortgage payments.

    Since they traditionally are more likely to procrastinate sending in their returns, that could cause this year's average tax refund to grow later on, but likely still fall short of the additional $1,000 mark, Lautz said. "It is unlikely that we will see that kind of boost by the end of this."

    Refunds are getting eaten up by higher gas prices

    Part of the tepid response to refunds could be related to the extra cash Americans are spending at the pump.

    The war with Iran has brought the average price for a gallon of regular in the U.S. well above $4. Data from the Bank of America Institute and PNC shows consumers have continued spending on gas, and depending on how long gas prices stay elevated, all of the benefits Americans received from the 2025 tax and spending bill could go solely to staying fueled up.

    "The tax refund season might be very good, but it's also being offset by this price in gasoline," said Michael Pearce, chief U.S. economist at Oxford Economics.

    Bob Jones, a retiree in Birmingham, is satisfied with his refund. He benefited from an extra deduction of $6,000 for a lot of seniors 65 and up. But the war with Iran has him worried about what that means for the price of gas, so he's put it all in savings.

    "You need the savings simply for gas," Jones said.

    Copyright 2026 NPR

  • Talks could resume as US military blocks ports
    A member of police special forces stands guard on top of a vehicle in downtown Tehran, Iran.

    Topline:

    The U.S. military said it had "completely halted" all commercial trade moving in and out of Iran's ports, less than 36 hours after imposing a naval blockade.

    Why now: The announcement comes after President Donald Trump ordered the U.S. Navy to enforce a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz following U.S.-Iran peace talks in Islamabad over the weekend that ended without any agreement.

    Why it matters: Trump has repeatedly suggested the war is nearing an end without offering a clear timeline. The latest developments came as the International Monetary Fund warned Tuesday that the global economy could be heading toward a recession triggered by the war.

    Read on... for more updates on the war.

    Updated April 15, 2026 at 11:21 AM ET

    The U.S. military said it had "completely halted" all commercial trade moving in and out of Iran's ports, less than 36 hours after imposing a naval blockade.

    The announcement comes after President Trump ordered the U.S. Navy to enforce a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz following U.S.-Iran peace talks in Islamabad over the weekend that ended without any agreement.

    But on Tuesday, Trump told the New York Post a second round of direct talks could resume in Islamabad within two days.

    In a Wednesday morning interview with Fox Business, Trump said the war with Iran was "very close" to ending.

    "I view it as very close to being over," Trump told anchor Maria Bartiromo.

    Trump has repeatedly suggested the war is nearing an end without offering a clear timeline.

    The latest developments came as the International Monetary Fund warned Tuesday that the global economy could be heading toward a recession triggered by the war.

    A girl plays with a bubble blower at an unofficial camp for displaced people in Beirut's waterfront area on Tuesday.
    (
    Joseph Eid
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    Here are more updates from the region:

    U.S. blockade | Peace talks | Recession fears | Israel-Hezbollah fighting


    U.S. military says it has blocked Iranian ports

    A top U.S. military commander said U.S. forces have imposed a blockade of Iranian ports and have established "maritime superiority" in the Middle East.

    "In less than 36 hours since the blockade was implemented, U.S. forces have completely halted economic trade going into and out of Iran by sea," Adm. Bradley Cooper, the commander of U.S. Central Command, which oversees Middle East operations, said in a statement shared online early Wednesday local time. He suggested the U.S. blockade brought to a halt Iran's economy, which relies on international trade by sea.

    The U.S. blockade of Iranian ports entered into force on Monday following face-to-face negotiations between U.S. and Iranian officials in Islamabad to end the war. According to Trump, the meeting failed to achieve a breakthrough over Iran's insistence to continue its nuclear program.

    A ship is seen off the coast of Ras al-Khaimah, the day after the failure of US-Iran peace talks on Monday.
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    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    The blockade is seen as a tactic to pressure Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, where nearly 20% of the global supply of oil and gas normally moves. It's also a key passageway for other goods such as fertilizer, aluminum and helium.

    Iran closed the waterway in retaliation to U.S. and Israeli strikes on Feb. 28. It has let a small fraction of ships through from countries it considers friendly or neutral in the conflict. An Iranian lawmaker told state media recently that Iran collects $2 million fees from some vessels passing through the strait. Trump called the move "extortion."

    The U.S. military said Tuesday 10,000 U.S. service members, more than 100 aircraft and over 12 warships were enforcing the blockade of vessels entering and leaving Iranian ports on the Arabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman.

    The shipping information firm Lloyd's List said at least one ship, the Rich Starry, a combined chemical and oil tanker, transited the Strait of Hormuz early Tuesday morning local time and then made a U-turn in the Gulf of Oman.

    The U.S. military said six merchant vessels "complied with direction from U.S. forces to turn around."


    Trump says peace talks in Pakistan could resume this week

    In an interview with The New York Post on Tuesday, Trump said additional peace talks between the U.S. and Iran "could be happening over the next two days" in Islamabad.

    Peace talks in Pakistan's capital over the weekend ended after 21 hours without any agreement.

    "You should stay there, really, because something could be happening over the next two days, and we're more inclined to go there," Trump said, referring to Islamabad.

    He went on to praise Pakistan's army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, for doing a "great job" in mediating the talks.

    "He's fantastic, and therefore it's more likely that we go back there," Trump said.

    Pakistan, which holds strong diplomatic relations with both the U.S. and Iran, has emerged as a key mediator in negotiations between the two countries.

    Vice President Vance, Washington's lead negotiator, said a major sticking point that led to the breakdown in Saturday's talks was Iran's refusal to commit to abandoning its nuclear ambitions.

    "The simple fact is that we need to see an affirmative commitment that they will not seek a nuclear weapon, and they will not seek the tools that would enable them to quickly achieve a nuclear weapon," Vance said.

    President Trump speaks to the press outside the Oval Office at the White House on Monday.
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    Brendan Smialowski
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    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    However, he left open the possibility an agreement could still be reached, saying: "We leave here with a very simple proposal: a method of understanding that is our final and best offer," adding, "We'll see if the Iranians accept it."

    Iran said the two sides had "reached an understanding on a number of issues, but ultimately the talks did not lead to an agreement." Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, a member of the Iranian negotiating team, accused the U.S. delegation of "maximalism, shifting goalposts, and blockade."

    Iran, under its 10-point negotiation plan, demanded an end to Israel's attacks against the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah as part of any permanent agreement. Other demands from the Iranian delegation included the release of $6 billion in frozen assets, guarantees around its nuclear program and the right to charge ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz.


    IMF warns global economy at risk of recession

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned Tuesday that the war with Iran could trigger a global recession that would hit the U.K. more than any other G7 country.

    In its biannual update, the IMF cut its estimate for U.K. growth this year to 0.8%, down from the 1.3% prediction made in January.

    The U.K. imports the majority of its oil and gas from abroad.

    The Resolution Foundation, a British think tank, says U.K. households will already be about $500 (£480) worse off this year due to the war.

    Britain's finance minister, Rachel Reeves, issued a sharp critique of the U.S.-Iran war on Tuesday, which she called a "folly" with no clear exit plan.

    "I feel very frustrated and angry that the U.S. went into this war without a clear exit plan, without a clear idea of what they're trying to achieve," Reeves told the British newspaper The Mirror.

    A man fixes the United Arab Emirates' national flag to the roof of his house in Dubai on Tuesday, after a call by the Emirati leaders urging people across the country to hoist the flag as a symbol of unity and pride.
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    Fadel Senna
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    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, meanwhile, told the BBC that U.S. ally countries were going to suffer a "small bit of economic pain," but said it would be worth it to eliminate the threat of Iranian nuclear strikes on Western capitals.

    "I wonder what the hit to global GDP would be if a nuclear weapon hit London…I am saying that I am less concerned about short-term forecasts, for long-term security," he said.

    Across Europe and beyond, governments have begun implementing emergency fuel tax cuts in response to surging prices.

    In Ireland, the government announced more than $589 million (€500 million) in tax cuts on motor fuel over the weekend following a week of protests over high fuel prices, which brought many parts of the country to a standstill.

    In Germany, lawmakers unveiled a $1.9 billion (€1.6 billion) fuel price relief plan to help people with the rising costs.

    Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on Tuesday said he was suspending the country's federal gas tax until early September.


    Fighting between Hezbollah and Israel resumes  after historic Israel-Lebanon talks

    Hezbollah and Israel continued to exchange fire on Wednesday, a day after Israel and Lebanon met for direct talks in Washington, the first in more than 30 years, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

    Hezbollah said it targeted Israeli troops several times with rockets, artillery strikes and drones and it fired at communities in Israel's north. Israel expanded its military occupation of southern Lebanon, where it said its forces engaged in fierce battle with Hezbollah fighters.

    A relative of Hassan Ali Badawi, a paramedic with the Lebanese Red Cross who was killed the previous day in an Israeli airstrike, mourns as the family receives condolences at their home in the Bchamoun area south of Beirut, on Monday.
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    Anwar Amro
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    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    The talks came after nearly seven weeks of fighting between the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah and Israel in Lebanon. Hezbollah, which is also a major political party that holds seats in the Lebanese parliament, does not support the talks and has called on the Lebanese government to cancel them.

    More than 2,100 people have been killed by Israeli strikes, according to Lebanese health officials. Hezbollah has also fired at Israel, killing at least 12 soldiers and two civilians, according to Israeli authorities. Lebanese officials said Israel has demolished more than 40,000 homes in the south, seizing land for what Israel calls a "buffer zone" to keep Hezbollah from firing rockets into northern Israel.

    The Lebanese government wants a ceasefire, but Israel said it would not agree to it until Hezbollah disarms, a longstanding Israeli demand, which the Lebanese government has been unable to enforce in the past.

    Following the talks on Tuesday, Rubio said the talks were about "bringing a permanent end to 20 or 30 years of Hezbollah's influence in this part of the world."

    Daniel Estrin in Tel Aviv, Kat Lonsdorf in Beirut, Aya Batrawy in Dubai, Fatima Al-Kassab in London and Rebecca Rosman in Paris contributed to this report.

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