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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Artists transform public schools
    Mural on brick wall depicting two people looking around a handball court wall.
    Mural by Geoff McFetridge.

    Topline:

    A collective of artists has painted more than 70 murals across seven elementary schools in and around Los Angeles to bring art to students in under-resourced communities.

    Why now: The collective just wrapped up their latest murals at Breed Street Elementary in Boyle Heights.

    The backstory: The idea to paint murals at schools came from Erik Caruso, a fifth grade teacher in Paramount, after he found out that many of his students had never been to an art museum.

    On a recent Monday, students at Breed Street Elementary in Boyle Heights started their day like no other — with a tour of the murals hand-painted over the weekend across the playground.

    It’s the latest of seven elementary schools in and around L.A. to get the treatment. Over 70 murals in the last 13 years, brought by a collective of artists to students in under-resourced neighborhoods with little access to art education.

    “The kids were so excited,” said Stefanie Barbee, a math teacher at Breed. “Just pure joy.”

    The students snaked through the paintings on handball courts and school walls: cartoon animals, bright orange flowers, a circle of meticulously painted lines. The works span genres and sensibilities.

    Red and yellow striped circle on light blue wall with windows above
    Mural by artist hi-dutch.
    (
    Operation Creative Freedom
    /
    Operation Creative Freedom
    )

    “It's grassroots. We're not getting money from anyone,” said Erik Caruso, the fifth grade teacher in Paramount who's the group glue. To them, they are just an assembly of like-minded friends — and friends of friends — who spend one weekend out of the year hanging out and painting murals for school kids.

    But the collective is anything but typical. It includes artists like the late Rich Jacobs, who died from leukemia this year; Tim Kerr; pro skater Ray Barbee; and Japanese artists Yusuke Hanai and hi-dutch. The vibe's always low-key, and somehow they've managed to stay under the radar.

    “The kids have no idea that they show in huge galleries or have pieces hanging in museums,” said writer Martin Wong, co-founder of the pioneering Asian pop culture magazine Giant Robot. "Or they're famous in the skateboarding scene or surf or music."

    Their reward is the Monday morning after, seeing the happiness on the kids’ faces.

    “The artists are waiting all weekend — it’s that moment,” Caruso said.

    A person on a ladder is painting a mural on a wall.
    Mural by artists Sandy Yang and James Hamblin.
    (
    Operation Creative Freedom
    /
    Operation Creative Freedom
    )

    James Hamblin was at Breed for the meet-and-greet earlier this month. He painted a mural designed by his partner Sandy Yang on one of the handball walls.

    “Sandy's design is pretty abstract, so it was interesting because the kids were [asking], you know, ‘ What is it?’” Hamblin said. “It was great because I could tell them I had no idea and like, ‘What do you guys think it is?’"

    Bring the art museum to the school

    A man in glasses smiling and holding up a victory sign.
    Erik Caruso.
    (
    Operation Creative Freedom
    /
    Operation Creative Freedom
    )

    The idea came to Caruso in 2011, after he took about two dozen students from his Paramount school to MOCA and discovered that only four had ever been to an art museum.

    “I wonder if there's a way we can bring the art museum to the school,” he said.

    Caruso, a 24-year veteran, was no stranger to bringing art — and artists — directly to his students. In 2009, he launched a monthly art project for fifth graders that culminated in a year-end show where they met and shared work with living contemporary artists.

    A classroom wall filled with drawings.
    Caruso's 5th grade art project, featuring works by artist Tim Kerr.
    (
    Operation Creative Freedom
    /
    Operation Creative Freedom
    )

    The murals were next.

    They painted their first ones at his school in 2012. Soon, the project expanded to the rest of Los Angeles.

    Crew at work

    The painting takes place between Friday and Sunday, but planning takes months.

    At Breed, the connection was made through math teacher Barbee — wife of Ray — who is on a two-year stint at the Boyle Heights school to help students catch up on the subject.

    “I had sort of planted that seed that at some point I would love for a school I was working at to be the recipient of the beautiful work,” she said.

    Gray school building with multiple windows and chain-link fence in front.
    Breed Street Elementary in Boyle Heights.
    (
    Sandy Yang / James Hamblin
    )

    She brought Caruso out for a site visit last September.

    “He has a really amazing kind of vision about where to place the artists … based on just their artwork and where it is in relation to the street view,” Barbee said.

    Next came an introduction to the principal and the approval process.

    “One of the biggest challenges with what we are doing is, you know, they want flipping dolphins and stuff like that,” Caruso said. “But we want to cross over into fine art pieces.”

    Paying it forward

    Caruso estimated that as many as 40 artists and musicians have joined the effort.

    The core group now, he said, is about 11 people, and friends and families often tag along to help out, given they have just 16 hours over three days to finish the job.

    Among the regulars: Wong and his wife, Wendy Lau, who once organized DIY punk shows to fund music education at their daughter's Chinatown school. In Caruso, they saw a kindred spirit.

    Caruso later brought the collective to paint at that school and eventually invited their daughter, Linda Lindas bassist Eloise Wong, to join his fifth grade art and music project.

    “All of these kids on the blacktop were all just screaming their hearts out,” Eloise said. “It's cool how Erik — Mr. Caruso to them — shows them, like, raw ways to express themselves through cool art.”

  • Planet-warming pollution rose in US

    Topline:

    Countries are not doing enough to cut emissions that cause climate change, according to a new report from United Nations scientists. And the United States is a big part of the problem. The U.S. sticks out as the only major economy where planet-warming pollution increased dramatically last year, the report notes. Among the world's largest emitters of greenhouse gases, the U.S. was tied last year with Russia for the most emissions per capita. China emits significantly more total greenhouse gases each year than the U.S., but has more than four times the population.

    Why it matters: U.S. emissions grew because of increased electricity demand, as well as Trump administration policies that support the burning of fossil fuels. The Trump administration has ordered coal-fired power plants in the U.S. to stay open longer than planned, rolled back fuel-efficiency standards for vehicles and ended tax credits for solar and wind projects. Those policies have made the U.S. an outlier when it comes to escalating greenhouse gas emissions, says Inger Andersen, the executive director of the U.N. Environment Programme.

    Why this changed: The Trump administration has withdrawn from the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, and is working to remove the U.S. from all U.N. climate work, arguing the international system imposes unfair burdens on Americans. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency now says greenhouse gases do not pose a threat to human health and welfare, reversing its previous position. The new report includes a statement from the U.S. government, saying the U.S. "does not endorse or agree with its analysis or conclusions, and has not provided comments to this report." The U.S. State Department did not respond to NPR's questions.

    Countries are not doing enough to cut emissions that cause climate change, according to a new report from United Nations scientists. And the United States is a big part of the problem.

    The U.S. sticks out as the only major economy where planet-warming pollution increased dramatically last year, the report notes.

    Among the world's largest emitters of greenhouse gases, the U.S. was tied last year with Russia for the most emissions per capita. China emits significantly more total greenhouse gases each year than the U.S., but has more than four times the population.

    Overall, global emissions were basically the same last year as they were the previous year.


    U.S. emissions grew because of increased electricity demand, as well as Trump administration policies that support the burning of fossil fuels. The Trump administration has ordered coal-fired power plants in the U.S. to stay open longer than planned, rolled back fuel-efficiency standards for vehicles and ended tax credits for solar and wind projects.

    Those policies have made the U.S. an outlier when it comes to escalating greenhouse gas emissions, says Inger Andersen, the executive director of the U.N. Environment Programme.

    "Right now, everybody is scrambling a little bit regarding energy security," Andersen says, pointing to global oil and gas disruptions stemming from the wars in Ukraine and Iran.

    Despite the geopolitical upheaval, "several G20 members have shown sustained emissions reduction," she notes.

    That includes the European Union, which has invested heavily in energy-efficient appliances and renewable electricity sources such as wind and solar, partly in reaction to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

    The U.S. is pulling out of U.N. climate work

    The Trump administration has withdrawn from the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, and is working to remove the U.S. from all U.N. climate work, arguing the international system imposes unfair burdens on Americans. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency now says greenhouse gases do not pose a threat to human health and welfare, reversing its previous position.

    The new report includes a statement from the U.S. government, saying the U.S. "does not endorse or agree with its analysis or conclusions, and has not provided comments to this report." The U.S. State Department did not respond to NPR's questions.

    The new report, which is compiled annually by an international group of scientists, comes less than a month before global climate talks kick off in Turkey. World leaders will gather to discuss how to speed investments in clean energy and how to pay for the costs of dealing with climate change. The Trump administration will not participate in those talks.

    Still, whether or not American leaders formally participate in international climate efforts, the effects of America's reliance on oil, gas and coal are being felt around the world, the U.N. warns. Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping extra heat that warms the entire planet. The effects of all that pollution are felt globally.

    The Earth is about 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 degrees Celsius) warmer on average than it was in the mid-1800s, according to the World Meteorological Organization. That warming is driving widespread disasters, from deadly heat waves and floods to more intense storms and wildfires.

    "All countries, especially the big emitters, must do more," says U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. "Every fraction of a degree matters."

    The Earth is on track for 5 degrees Fahrenheit of warming this century

    Right now, the planet is on track for upwards of 5 degrees Fahrenheit (2.8 degrees Celsius) of warming this century, which would cause catastrophic impacts, such as massive sea level rise and the mass extinction of plants and animals, the report warns.

    The U.N. Paris Climate agreement sets a goal of limiting warming to well below 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius), in the hopes of avoiding such cataclysms.

    This is the first year the annual report has acknowledged that even lower targets are now out of reach. However, it finds it is still possible to keep warming below 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit, if global greenhouse gas emissions fall by about 25% in the next decade.

    But countries are currently lagging far behind that goal.

    Under the Paris agreement, about two thirds of countries have submitted formal, up-to-date plans for cutting their greenhouse gas emissions. If they all follow through on those plans, it would reduce emissions by about 15% in the next decade — far less than the 25% needed.

    Copyright 2026 NPR

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  • Monterey Park noodle shop where anyone can play
    The dining room at Chopin Noodle House in Monterey Park. White tables and wooden chairs fill the room, next to a black baby grand piano with its lid propped open. A wavy white wall above displays violins, a saxophone, a trumpet, a harp and a gramophone. Colorful cubist paintings of a cat and of Chopin at the piano hang on the back wall.
    The baby grand at Chopin Noodle House in Monterey Park is open to any diner who wants to play.

    Topline:

    Chopin Noodle House in Monterey Park serves hand-pulled Lanzhou beef noodle soup in a dining room with a baby grand piano, where customers — and staff — are invited to tickle the ivories.

    Why it matters: Two former piano teachers turned their hometown’s signature dish into a growing noodle chain, bringing their love of music along for the ride.

    Why now: It’s practically cozy season, which means it’s time to curl up with a rich bowl of noodle soup.

    At Chopin Noodle House in Monterey Park's Atlantic Times Square, the dining room is small. But there's still room for a baby grand piano.

    If you’re lucky, you might catch owner Zi Yang playing for customers as they work through bowls of Lanzhou beef noodle soup. A few feet away, cooks pull a fresh batch of noodles by hand, made to each diner’s preferred thickness.

    An overhead view of beef noodle soup in a white bowl printed with the Chopin Noodle House logo. Slices of beef sit in a clear broth with a pool of red chili oil on one side, topped with chopped leeks and cilantro, with noodles visible beneath.
    The traditional beef noodle soup at Chopin Noodle House in Monterey Park comes with clear broth, chili oil, sliced beef, leeks, and cilantro.
    (
    Gab Chabrán
    /
    LAist
    )
    A cook’s hands, with light-to-medium skin, hold up a long bundle of freshly pulled noodles over a floured steel counter. A ball of dough and a bowl of flour sit nearby, with large pots on the stove in the background.
    Noodles are pulled by hand to order at Chopin Noodle House.
    (
    Gab Chabrán
    /
    LAist
    )

    Pianists turned chefs 

    Yang and his wife, Mimi Song, are both former piano teachers who met through music.

    After moving from China to the U.S., they hoped to make a living teaching piano, but it didn’t pay the bills. So they turned to another love: noodles.

    A light-skinned woman with dark hair pulled back wears a pink polka-dot dress. She plays a black piano alongside a light-skinned man with short black hair and glasses, wearing a black T-shirt. Both are smiling in front of a dark teal paneled wall.
    Co-founders Mimi Song (left) and Zi Yang, both former piano teachers, have grown Chopin Noodle House to five locations.
    (
    Courtesy Chopin Noodle House
    )

    The couple opened the first Chopin Noodle House in Catonsville, Maryland, in 2023. They later expanded to Southern California, starting in Chino, and opened in Monterey Park in March. The chain now has five locations in Maryland, Virginia and Southern California.

    When I visited, Yang stepped out from behind the counter, sat down at the baby grand and played Frédéric Chopin’s Waltz in C-sharp minor, its soft, rolling melody filling the small dining room. A group of diners in the corner looked up from their bowls of noodles, watched and cheered when he finished.

    The restaurant name comes from the Polish composer. “We both love Chopin,” Yang said.

    The Lanzhou connection

    Yang is from Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu province in northwest China, and the birthplace of the signature beef noodle soup.

    “I was born in Lanzhou, a city along China’s ancient Silk Road,” he writes on the restaurant’s website. “Every morning, the streets fill with the scent of beef broth and the rhythm of pulled noodles slapping the counter.”

    “Maybe 80% of the people eat it for breakfast or lunch,” he told me.

    Before opening the restaurant, he returned to China for a crash course in its creation.

    “I went back to learn how to pull the noodles and how to make the very delicious beef noodle soup,” he said.

    The piano started as a practical idea.

    “We saw that restaurant life would be so boring, so we decided to put a piano in our restaurant. So sometimes if there’s no customer, we can practice the piano,” Yang said.

    What’s in the bowl

    The most popular order is the traditional beef noodle soup ($14.99). It's made from beef bones and beef shank.

    Diners choose from eight noodle styles, from extra-thin to extra-wide, plus knife-sliced and gluten-free rice noodles. The bowl follows what the restaurant calls Lanzhou’s five signature elements: clear beef broth, white radish, red chili oil, green cilantro and leek, as well as golden hand-pulled noodles topped with thinly sliced beef.

    For sipping alongside the noodles, order the eight treasures tea, known in Lanzhou as san pao tai. It’s served in a lidded bowl called a gaiwan and brewed with green tea, dried red dates, goji berries, longan, raisins, rose petals, chrysanthemum and rock sugar. You use the lid to keep the fruit and leaves in place as you drink. It’s naturally sweet, a nice counterpoint to the chili oil.

    An open bench

    Anyone who visits is welcome to play the piano. Yang said they’ve had everyone from kids learning to play to professional musicians, including members of the San Gabriel Valley Symphony.

    Some of the players are so good that Yang admits he’s now a little shy about taking his turn.

    “I’m afraid to play because they are so good,” he said.

    Location: Atlantic Times Square, 500 N. Atlantic Blvd., Suite 117, Monterey Park
    Hours: Monday through Thursday noon to 9 p.m.; Friday, noon to 9:30 p.m; Saturday and Sunday 11:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.
    Instagram:@chopinnoodlehouse

  • Heat, coastal flooding projected to intensify
    An excavator places rocks along a seawall as large waves crash against beachfront homes.
    Heavy machinery carries boulders to add to the protective seawall as powerful swells from Hurricane Polo smash into homes in Capistrano Beach in September.

    Topline:

    The L.A. region is bracing for extreme heat and beach erosion, not to mention longer rain events and droughts that could be here within two decades.

    Coastal housing at risk: Researchers found that in L.A. County, about 1,700 housing units are now at risk of being permanently inundated. But if sea levels rise by 3.3 feet — which is possible by 2100 — 9,000 units would be at risk of being permanently flooded.

    Extreme heat expected: Temperatures are expected to rise 4 degrees Fahrenheit between 2041 and 2070 — adding to the 4 degrees of warming that have already happened since 1900.

    Not all bad news: “What we want to highlight with this report is not how doom and gloom everything is, but just to look at climate change in the L.A. area as something that is inevitable, but which we can adapt to, and in particular, protect the most vulnerable,” said UCLA climate researcher Jesse Norris, the lead author of the report focused on Los Angeles.

    California’s microclimates play a role: Most of the hazards predicted in the report will be familiar to Southern Californians, even as the effects are expected to intensify and become more common during climate change.

    Read on ... for links to the L.A. and statewide reports.

    Longer droughts, more extreme heat, greater wildfire risk and more beach erosion: A new state-commissioned report finds that climate change is likely to reshape the Southern California landscape and way of life.

    The study, which comes as part of California’s fifth statewide climate change assessment, includes more detailed models than previous reports.

    “What we want to highlight with this report is not how doom and gloom everything is, but just to look at climate change in the L.A. area as something that is inevitable, but which we can adapt to, and in particular, protect the most vulnerable,” said UCLA climate researcher Jesse Norris, the lead author of the report focused on Los Angeles.

    Sea level rise and beach erosion

    If the recent stories of beach and coastline erosion have you concerned, buckle up. The report notes local coastal erosion rates are expected to triple by 2050.

    Citing past research, the authors also note that coastal flooding is expected to quickly intensify in the mid-2030s and become a yearly event by the mid-21st century.

    Between one-third and two-thirds of the region’s beaches are expected to be lost in the next 75 years.

    Researchers found that in L.A. County, about 1,700 housing units are at risk of being permanently inundated. But if sea levels rise by 3.3 feet — which is possible by 2100 — 9,000 units would be at risk of being permanently flooded.

    And if sea levels rise by 6.6 feet, which researchers described as an “extreme” scenario, flooding could be widespread during a 100-year wave event. In this scenario, large swaths of urban L.A. and Orange counties could be flooded, though it’s important to note the projections don’t account for any future infrastructure that may be built.

    Extreme heat

    Temperatures are expected to rise 4 degrees Fahrenheit between 2041 and 2070 — adding to the 4 degrees of warming that have already happened since 1900.

    Researchers say those effects are more pronounced in inland areas, which are also projected to see more days of extreme heat. The average hottest day of the year is expected to rise to 115 degrees by midcentury.

    Microclimates play a role

    Most of the hazards predicted in the report will be familiar to Southern Californians, even as the effects are expected to intensify and become more common during climate change.

    “It was quite striking to see how much more vulnerable certain locations are than others to different climate hazards,” Norris said. “In particular, the more inland areas being far more vulnerable to the increase in extreme heat, mountain communities being far more vulnerable to the impacts of extreme rain and flooding as well as reduced snowpack, and coastal areas being obviously far more vulnerable to the impacts of rising seas.”

    Planning

    Norris stressed that planning for these effects can be undertaken now. One example: increasing tree cover to mitigate heat.

    “A lot of inland cities are thinking very seriously about increasing their tree canopies, increasing the ability for people to have shade as they're going about their business,” Norris said.

    Norris highlighted the importance of protecting the most vulnerable in these situations, including people experiencing homelessness and those who work outdoors, and ensuring access to air conditioning and cooling centers.

    Norris also said continuing and improving initiatives like active wildfire management, water management and coastal adaptation will be vital in the years to come.

  • Litigation is to block Trump election interference
    Hakeem Jeffries, who has medium-brown skin and closely cropped dark hair, gestures with a raised index finger while speaking, his gaze directed off to the side. He wears a navy pinstripe suit jacket with a small American flag lapel pin over a light blue open-collared shirt. The white dome of the U.S. Capitol is blurred behind him against a blue sky.
    House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries of New York speaks during a news conference at the Capitol in Washington on Sept. 30, 2026

    Topline:

    Two weeks from the midterm elections, Democratic Party leaders are suing in federal court to block President Donald Trump’s administration from usurping states’ authority to administer elections or trying to intimidate state and local election officials into complying with illegal demands. The lawsuit, filed Tuesday in Washington, seeks a court order barring the administration from purging legally registered voters from statewide voter registration lists or denying ballots to legally registered voters. The plaintiffs, including Sen. Chuck Schumer and Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, also ask for a ruling that the administration has illegally threatened state election officials with prosecution before the Nov. 3 election.

    Why now: The lawsuit cites the Justice Department’s recent actions in California, where it sued to block state election officials from counting mail-in ballots cast by people whom the federal government has identified as “likely” noncitizens until their immigration status can be confirmed. “For over a decade now, President Donald J. Trump has bombarded the American people with lies and misinformation about American elections and voter fraud,” the suit says. “While these lies have been debunked at every turn, that has never deterred the President from employing them as a pretext to seize control over elections, even as courts overwhelmingly reject that effort.”

    What the DOJ said: The Justice Department said in a statement that election integrity is a top priority for the administration and the department’s actions on that front are grounded in law and under court litigation.

    Two weeks from the midterm elections, Democratic Party leaders are suing in federal court to block President Donald Trump’s administration from usurping states’ authority to administer elections or trying to intimidate state and local election officials into complying with illegal demands.

    The lawsuit, filed Tuesday in Washington, seeks a court order barring the administration from purging legally registered voters from statewide voter registration lists or denying ballots to legally registered voters.

    The plaintiffs, including Sen. Chuck Schumer and Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, also ask for a ruling that the administration has illegally threatened state election officials with prosecution before the Nov. 3 election.

    The lawsuit cites the Justice Department’s recent actions in California, where it sued to block state election officials from counting mail-in ballots cast by people whom the federal government has identified as “likely” noncitizens until their immigration status can be confirmed.

    “For over a decade now, President Donald J. Trump has bombarded the American people with lies and misinformation about American elections and voter fraud,” the suit says. “While these lies have been debunked at every turn, that has never deterred the President from employing them as a pretext to seize control over elections, even as courts overwhelmingly reject that effort.”

    The Justice Department said in a statement that election integrity is a top priority for the administration and the department’s actions on that front are grounded in law and under court litigation.

    The Democratic leaders’ lawsuit was assigned to Chief Judge James Boasberg, who has been vilified by the White House for rulings against the Trump administration since the start of the Republican president’s second term.

    The suit’s other plaintiffs are the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee and the Democratic Governors Association. Its named defendants are Trump, the Justice Department, Attorney General Todd Blanche, the Department of Homeland Security and DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin.