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The most important stories for you to know today
  • No Black councilmember for first time in 60 years
    When Gilbert Lindsay became the first Black person elected to Los Angeles City Council in 1963, it gave the residents of the predominantly Black District 9 someone who understood the challenges they faced living in South Central.

    Top line:

    Twelve candidates announced campaigns in February to replace Curren D. Price Jr. Of them, six candidates have qualified to be on the June 2 primary election ballot, none of whom are Black. They include: Estuardo Mazariegos, Elmer Roldan, Jorge Hernandez Rosas, Jorge Nuño, Martha Sánchez and Jose Ugarte. 

    The background: This area was the center of Black political power in LA because it was one of the few places in the city Black people were allowed to live and thrive due, in part, to housing restrictions.

    Why now: The list is a reflection of the demographic shift of the area, but candidates also told The LA Local that it shows the strength of the district’s Black-Latino political coalition. And with the civil rights gains since the 1960s, while some locals are concerned that issues facing Black voters won’t get the attention they need, others who live in the district said they’re less concerned with what their representative looks like. Instead, they said they want someone who listens and gets things done. 

    Read on ... for more about the changes in District 9.

    When Gilbert Lindsay became the first Black person elected to Los Angeles City Council in 1963, it gave the residents of the predominantly Black District 9 someone who understood the challenges they faced living in South Central. 

    This area was the center of Black political power in LA because it was one of the few places in the city Black people were allowed to live and thrive due, in part, to housing restrictions. For the next 63 years, voters in this district — which includes historic South Central, Exposition Park and a small portion of downtown Los Angeles — consecutively chose a Black representative. 

    That will end with Curren D. Price Jr., the current District 9 councilmember who can’t run again due to term limits. 

    Twelve candidates announced campaigns in February to replace Price. Of them, six candidates have qualified to be on the June 2 primary election ballot, none of whom are Black. They include: Estuardo Mazariegos, Elmer Roldan, Jorge Hernandez Rosas, Jorge Nuño, Martha Sánchez and Jose Ugarte. 

    The list is a reflection of the demographic shift of the area, but candidates also told The LA Local that it shows the strength of the district’s Black-Latino political coalition. And with the civil rights gains since the 1960s, while some locals are concerned that issues facing Black voters won’t get the attention they need, others who live in the district said they’re less concerned with what their representative looks like. Instead, they said they want someone who listens and gets things done. 

    “As long as you do good in the community, we’re going to be happy,” said Dennis Anya, who works on Central Avenue and has lived in the district for nearly 40 years.

    What the demographic shifts in District 9 mean for the June election

    The upcoming election comes as the demographics have changed in District 9 and South LA. The Black population in South Los Angeles was 81% in 1965, according to a special census survey from November 1965 of South and East LA. 

    As of 2021, District 9, specifically, is about 78% Latino and 13% Black, according to LA City Council population demographic data taken that year as part of a redistricting effort. 

    Officials have predicted the district’s shift for years. Former City Councilmembers Kevin De León and Nury Martinez discussed the district’s future in the leaked 2021 audio — checkered with racist remarks — that the LA Times reported in 2022.“This will be [Price’s] last four years,” De Leon said at one point in the conversation, the transcript of which the LA Times published in full. “That eventually becomes a Latino seat.” 

    Erin Aubry Kaplan, a writer and columnist who traces her family’s roots to South Central, told The LA Local that because District 9 has historically voted for a Black candidate, there is some anxiety amongst Black voters about losing Black representation in Los Angeles. 

    “I would hope that whoever wins, will carry the interest of Black folk forward,” she said.

    Manuel Pastor, a USC professor and co-author of “South Central Dreams: Finding Home and Community in South LA,” told The LA Local that traditionally, voters are older. While District 9 is now home to a younger, immigrant community, they may not vote at the same rate as older generations, and undocumented residents are ineligible to vote.  

    Pastor said it’s likely for this reason that the current District 9 candidates are not emphasizing being Latino but are modeling their campaigns after other city leaders and focusing on Black-Latino solidarity. 

    “Just because the demographics have changed, doesn’t mean that the voting population has changed,” Pastor said.  

    Here’s what the candidates say about the transformation of District 9

    Chris Martin, one of the two Black candidates who campaigned for the seat but did not qualify for the ballot, said he believes the city’s Black elected officials should have supported Black candidates in the race. Martin said he will challenge the city clerk’s decision on his nomination petition in court. 

    “The story of Black political power in the city of Los Angeles is dying,” Martin said. “I felt like I had a good chance of keeping it alive.” 

    When Gilbert Lindsay became the first Black person elected to Los Angeles City Council in 1963, it gave the residents of the predominantly Black District 9 someone who understood the challenges they faced living in South Central.

    Michelle Washington, the other Black candidate who also did not qualify, did not respond to a request for comment.Price, the current District 9 councilmember, endorsed his deputy Jose Ugarte in the race and wrote in a statement that this election is about solidarity. 

    “As a Black man who has served a majority-Latino district, I know that progress in South Central has always come from Black and Brown families moving forward together,” Price wrote. “We’ve had to fight harder for housing, safety, opportunity and the basic investments every neighborhood deserves. And when we’ve made gains, it’s because we stood united.”  

    Five of the six candidates who qualified for the ballot told The LA Local that not having a Black candidate on the ballot doesn’t diminish the place of the district’s Black community. (Candidate Jorge Hernandez Rosas did not return requests for comment.) 

    “It has always been a Black community and will always be a Black community. This isn’t about a passing of the baton or one community taking over another. It’s about building a solidarity movement,” Estuardo Mazariegos said. 

    Elmer Roldan, who carries endorsements from LA Mayor Karen Bass and City Council President Marqueece Harris-Dawson, said the district needs a councilmember who won’t leave anyone behind.“We have to avoid at all costs contributing to Black erasure and Black displacement,” Roldan said.

    Ugarte said that the major quality of life problems — like dirty streets and broken street lights — affecting the neighborhood’s Black and brown communities haven’t changed since he was a child living in the district. 

    “The same issues are still here,” he said. 

    Here’s what happens next

    If you haven’t registered to vote and you want to receive a vote-by-mail ballot, you must register to vote by May 18.

    Results from the primary election will be certified by July 2. If no candidate receives more than 50% of the vote, the top two candidates will move on to the general election on Nov. 3, according to the City Clerk’s website

    The winner of District 9 will begin a four-year term Dec. 14.

  • The issue has sparked criticism from her opponent
    A woman with medium-dark skin tone with long dark wavy hear wearing a black blazer speaks into a microphone holding a piece of paper while standing behind a wooden dais with a wooden nameplate that reads "Raman."
    Los Angeles City Councilmember Nithya Raman has missed nearly 3,000 votes since being elected in 2020.

    Topline

    Los Angeles City Councilmember Nithya Raman has missed nearly 3,000 votes since she was first elected in 2020, according to an analysis by LAist, a number that has been criticized by her opponent in the upcoming mayoral race.

    The details: A closer look at data from the L.A. city clerk reveals Raman ranks in the middle of the pack of the 15-member council when it comes to votes missed. She was eighth among her colleagues when it came to votes missed so far this year. Last year she ranked third. In 2024, she ranked sixth.

    The vast majority of those votes were unanimous or near unanimous among the other council members, meaning her vote on those matters would not have changed the outcomes.

    Criticism: The campaign of her mayoral opponent incumbent Karen Bass has stressed that the missed votes matter. "This isn't just missing a few votes, it's about six years of Nithya Raman not showing up — for constituents wanting encampments outside of schools cleaned up or voting to make it cheaper to film here,” said Alex Stack, Bass’ campaign spokesperson.

    Conflicting meetings: Raman’s campaign said she was officially excused from many of the meetings because she was appointed to represent L.A. on the board of the Air Quality Management District, which is charged with reducing local air pollution and improving public health. Bass appointed her to the board.

    Los Angeles City Councilmember Nithya Raman has missed nearly 3,000 votes since she was first elected in 2020, according to an analysis by LAist — a number that has been criticized by her opponent in the upcoming mayoral race.

    A closer look at data from the L.A. city clerk reveals Raman ranks in the middle of the pack of the 15-member council when it comes to votes missed. She was eighth among her colleagues when it came to votes missed so far this year.

    Last year she ranked third. In 2024, she ranked sixth.

    The vast majority of those votes were unanimous or near-unanimous among the other council members, meaning her vote on those matters would not have changed the outcomes.

    Still, the campaign of her mayoral opponent — incumbent Karen Bass — has stressed that the missed votes matter.

    "This isn't just missing a few votes, it's about six years of Nithya Raman not showing up — for constituents wanting encampments outside of schools cleaned up or voting to make it cheaper to film here,” said Alex Stack, Bass’ campaign spokesperson.

    “If you don't show up for your job, you shouldn't get a promotion," he said.

    Bass brought up Raman’s City Council meeting absences during a debate earlier this month, and the campaign has since set up a website, titled NoShowNithya, devoted to highlighting those absences.

    Raman’s campaign said she was officially excused from many of the meetings because she was appointed to represent L.A. on the Air Quality Management District board, which is charged with reducing local air pollution and improving public health.

    Those meetings happened at the same time as some council meetings. The board meets on the last Friday of every month. The City Council meets three times a week — on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays.

    “The data shows that Nithya’s attendance is in line with other council members,” said campaign spokesperson Liz Garcia. “These desperate attacks from Mayor Bass will not distract Nithya from campaigning to make LA a city that works and is affordable for everyone."

    The numbers

    City Councilmember Adrin Nazarian has missed the most votes so far this year — 393 — compared to Raman, who was ranked eighth at 233. Last year, Councilmember Monica Rodriguez ranked first with 631 and Raman ranked third with 556.

    In 2024, Rodriguez ranked first with 741. Raman ranked sixth with 575.

    Bass isn’t the only one who believes this is an issue.

    “Attendance at meetings isn't ceremonial,” said Pomona College Associate Professor of Politics Sara Sadhwani. “It’s where amendments and laws get shaped, it's where budgets get fought over and it's where constituents' priorities either make it into policy or they don’t. So missing that work means missing those leverage points.”

    “Generally, the expectation is that you show up for work,” she added.

    In January, Bass removed Raman from the Air Quality Management District AQMD board, a role she’d been serving in since 2022 when she was appointed by then-Mayor Eric Garcetti.

    Nazarian was appointed to the air quality board to replace Raman.

    As for Raman’s absences, her campaign sought to turn the tables on Bass. It pointed to the incumbent’s absences from commission meetings of the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority.

    Since joining, the mayor has skipped more than half of the meetings held by the L.A. Homeless Services Authority Commission, according to an LAist review of attendance records, despite the mayor’s insistence that homelessness is her No. 1 issue.

    The Raman campaign also pointed to Bass’ absence during the early hours of the Palisades Fire when she was on a diplomatic trip to Ghana.

    "This is ironic coming from a mayor who was missing during our city’s most devastating emergencies [and] failed to show up for more than half of LAHSA homelessness meetings,” Garcia said.

    Bass’ office told LAist that, regardless of her attendance record, she has kept up to date on what LAHSA has been doing. The regional agency is responsible for managing the region’s homelessness response.

    Earlier this month, following LAist’s reporting, Bass announced she was stepping down from the LAHSA Commission.

    “It cuts both ways, and it's a reminder that both of these candidates are political insiders and have a track record with the city,” Sadhwani said.

    Too many meetings?

    The issue of missed meetings points to another question: Does the City Council meet too often? The city charter mandates that the panel meet three times a week. Its counterpart on the county level — the Board of Supervisors — meets once a week even though its budget is far larger.

    In addition to deciding who will be L.A.’s mayor, voters in November will decide whether the number of mandated weekly City Council meetings should be modified. The council has placed a proposed change to the city charter that would require only one meeting per week.

  • Sponsored message
  • See who won at the 2026 primetime awards

    Topline:

    The winners of the 2026 Emmy Awards were announced Monday night for shows that aired between June 2025 and May 2026.

    The context: Last year's winner for best drama, The Pitt, was up against Pluribus, A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms, The Diplomat, and more. On the comedy side, two Apple TV newcomers — Widow's Bay and Margo's Got Money Troubles — were up against a slate of returning nominees including Hacks, nominated for its fifth and final season, and The Bear, nominated for its fourth season.
    Read on... for an updated list of winners as they're announced.

    Updated September 14, 2026 at 21:26 PM ET

    Law & Order: SVU star Mariska Hargitay is hosting the Emmy Awards on Monday night. The ceremony is on NBC and Peacock starting at 8 p.m. PT, 5 p.m. ET.

    Last year's winner for best drama, The Pitt, is up against Pluribus, A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms, The Diplomat, and more. On the comedy side, two Apple TV newcomers — Widow's Bay and Margo's Got Money Troubles — are up against a slate of returning nominees including Hacks, nominated for its fifth and final season, and The Bear, nominated for its fourth season. (Eligible shows aired between June 2025 and May 2026.)

    Noah Kahan is set to perform "Bridge Over Troubled Water" for the In Memoriam segment.

    We'll be updating this page with winners in bold as they come in.

    Outstanding writing for a comedy series

    WINNER: Katie Dippold, Widow's Bay
    Quinta Brunson, Abbott Elementary
    Tim Robinson, Zach Kanin, The Chair Company
    Michael Patrick King, Lisa Kudrow, The Comeback
    Lucia Aniello, Paul W. Downs, Jen Statsky, Hacks
    Anthony King, Jury Duty Presents: Company Retreat

    Outstanding lead actor in a comedy series

    WINNER: Matthew Rhys, Widow's Bay
    Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Wonder Man
    Steve Carell, Rooster
    Jason Segel, Shrinking
    Martin Short, Only Murders in the Building

    Outstanding lead actress in a limited or anthology series or movie

    WINNER: Sally Field, Remarkably Bright Creatures
    Claire Danes, The Beast In Me
    Carey Mulligan, Beef
    Sarah Pidgeon, Love Story
    Sarah Snook, All Her Fault

    Outstanding supporting actor in a drama series

    WINNER: Tom Pelphrey, Task
    Patrick Ball, The Pitt
    Billy Crudup, The Morning Show
    Shawn Hatosy, The Pitt
    Gerran Howell, The Pitt
    Jack Lowden, Slow Horses
    Carlos Manuel-Vesga, Pluribus

    Outstanding lead actor in a drama series

    WINNER: Noah Wyle, The Pitt
    Sterling K. Brown, Paradise
    Gary Oldman, Slow Horses
    Mark Ruffalo, Task
    Rufus Sewell, The Diplomat

    Outstanding reality competition program

    WINNER: The Traitors
    Dancing With the Stars
    RuPaul's Drag Race
    Survivor
    Top Chef

    Outstanding supporting actor in a comedy series

    WINNER: Stephen Root, Widow's Bay
    Colman Domingo, The Four Seasons
    Paul W. Downs, Hacks
    Nick Offerman, Margo's Got Money Troubles
    Michael Urie, Shrinking
    Tyler James Williams, Abbott Elementary

    Outstanding lead actress in a drama series

    WINNER: Rhea Seehorn, Pluribus
    Carrie Coon, The Gilded Age
    Chase Infiniti, The Testaments
    Keri Russell, The Diplomat
    Zendaya, Euphoria

    Outstanding supporting actress in a drama series

    WINNER: Allison Janney, The Diplomat
    Taylor Dearden, The Pitt
    Fiona Dourif, The Pitt
    Katherine LaNasa, The Pitt
    Sepideh Moafi, The Pitt
    Julianne Nicholson, Paradise
    Karolina Wydra, Pluribus

    Outstanding lead actor in a limited or anthology series or movie

    WINNER: Matthew Rhys, The Beast In Me
    Riz Ahmed, Bait
    Jason Bateman, Black Rabbit
    Charlie Hunnam, Monster: The Ed Gein Story
    Oscar Isaac, Beef

    Outstanding supporting actress in a limited or anthology series or movie

    WINNER: Linda Cardellini, DTF St. Louis
    Dakota Fanning, All Her Fault
    Laurie Metcalf, Monster: The Ed Gein Story
    Joy Sunday, DTF St. Louis
    Youn Yuh-jung, Beef
    Constance Zimmer, Love Story: John F. Kennedy Jr. & Carolyn Bessette

    Outstanding supporting actor in a limited or anthology series or movie

    WINNER: David Harbour, DTF St. Louis
    Jason Bateman, DTF St. Louis
    Richard Gadd, Half Man
    Richard Jenkins, DTF St. Louis
    Charles Melton, Beef
    Nick Offerman, Death by Lightning

    Outstanding lead actress in a comedy series

    WINNER: Jean Smart, Hacks
    Quinta Brunson, Abbott Elementary
    Ayo Edebiri, The Bear
    Elle Fanning, Margo's Got Money Troubles
    Lisa Kudrow, The Comeback

    Outstanding supporting actress in a comedy series

    WINNER: Kate O'Flynn, Widow's Bay
    Dale Dickey, Widow's Bay
    Hannah Einbinder, Hacks
    Janelle James, Abbott Elementary
    Michelle Pfeiffer, Margo's Got Money Troubles
    Megan Stalter, Hacks
    Jessica Williams, Shrinking

    Outstanding comedy series
    Abbott Elementary
    The Bear
    Nobody Wants This
    Hacks
    Margo's Got Money Troubles
    Only Murders in the Building
    Shrinking
    Widow's Bay

    Outstanding directing for a comedy series
    Randall Einhorn, Abbott Elementary
    Christopher Storer, The Bear
    Andrew DeYoung, The Chair Company
    Lucia Aniello, Hacks
    Mary Lou Belli, The Ms. Pat Show
    Hiro Murai, Widow's Bay

    Outstanding drama series
    The Diplomat
    The Gilded Age
    A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms
    Paradise
    The Pitt
    Pluribus
    Slow Horses
    Your Friends and Neighbors

    Outstanding directing for a drama series
    Salli Richardson-Whitfield, The Gilded Age
    Hanelle M. Culpepper, Paradise
    Noah Wyle, The Pitt
    Vince Gilligan, Pluribus
    Saul Metzstein, Slow Horses
    Salli Richardson-Whitfield, Task

    Outstanding writing for a drama series
    Peter Ackerman, Debora Cahn, The Diplomat
    Kirsten Pierre-Geyfman, R. Scott Gemmill, The Pitt
    Valerie Chu, The Pitt
    Vince Gilligan, Pluribus
    Will Smith, Slow Horses
    Brad Ingelsby, Task

    Outstanding limited or anthology series
    All Her Fault
    The Beast In Me
    Beef
    DTF St. Louis
    Love Story

    Outstanding variety series
    The Daily Show
    Jimmy Kimmel Live!
    Last Week Tonight With John Oliver
    The Late Show With Stephen Colbert
    Saturday Night Live

    Copyright 2026 NPR

  • Trump's mail voting restrictions rejected

    Topline:

    The Supreme Court has sided against President Donald Trump, rejecting his efforts to enact new mail-in voting restrictions for the midterm election.

    The context: The ruling released Monday by the high court means the U.S. Postal Service is expected to continue delivering ballots as usual. Voting by mail has already begun in states including Alabama, North Carolina and Wisconsin, with more soon to follow — including Western states such as Hawaii, Oregon and Washington, where elections are held primarily or fully with mail ballots.

    Why it matters: Under the still-blocked USPS plan, which followed an executive order by Trump, states would have had to turn over lists of voters' names and addresses and have certain specific barcodes on ballot envelopes in order to have them delivered by the mailing agency.

    How we got here: Earlier this month, a federal judge in Boston had issued a preliminary injunction against USPS, blocking the mailing agency from imposing those new ballot requirements on states. The judge found the requirements are likely illegal because the Postal Service has no authority to control mail-in voting. Now, a majority of the Supreme Court decided to keep that injunction in place.

    Updated September 14, 2026 at 21:18 PM ET

    The Supreme Court has ruled against President Trump, rejecting his efforts to enact new mail-in voting restrictions for the midterm election.

    The ruling released Monday by the high court means the U.S. Postal Service is expected to continue delivering ballots as usual.

    Voting by mail has already begun in states including Alabama, North Carolina and Wisconsin, with more soon to follow — including Western states such as Hawaii, Oregon and Washington, where elections are held primarily or fully with mail ballots.

    Under the still-blocked USPS plan, which followed an executive order by Trump, states would have had to turn over lists of voters' names and addresses and have certain specific barcodes on ballot envelopes in order to have them delivered by the mailing agency.

    Earlier this month, a federal judge in Boston issued a preliminary injunction against USPS, blocking it from imposing those new ballot requirements on states. The judge found the requirements are likely illegal because the Postal Service has no authority to control mail-in voting. A second federal judge issued another preliminary injunction late Sunday.

    Now, a majority of the Supreme Court decided to keep that injunction in place. The court said the Trump administration was unlikely to succeed on the merits of its challenge.

    Conservative Justice Brett Kavanaugh wrote a short concurring opinion, saying "there is at least a fair prospect that the final rule falls within the Postal Service's statutory authority." But, he added, "applying the rule in the 2026 elections would be arbitrary and capricious in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act because state and local election officials do not have sufficient time to reasonably implement the rule before the elections."

    Indeed several Republican state election officials, including from the mostly vote-by-mail state of Utah, signed on to a Supreme Court brief, warning that any attempt to carry out the USPS plan now "will almost certainly lead to mistakes, delays, and confusion for both voters and election officials."

    Conservative Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas dissented from the order, and would have granted the administration's request to pause the Boston-based judge's ruling.

    While the USPS plan remains paused for the midterms, the legal fight will likely continue over how the agency may try to implement it for future federal elections.

    For now, challengers of the proposal are celebrating their victory.

    "Today, the Supreme Court refused to allow the federal government to throw our elections into chaos just weeks before Election Day. The Postal Service exists to deliver Americans' mail — not to rewrite election rules, demand voters' personal information, or decide which ballots make it through the system," Celina Stewart, CEO of the League of Women Voters, said in a statement.

    New York State Attorney General Letitia James said in a separate statement that she was "truly relieved" by the high court's ruling.

    "Voters should never have to wonder whether a ballot they legally cast will be counted because the federal government suddenly changed the rules," said James, whose state was among the 24 mainly Democratic-led states that sued alongside Washington, D.C. "We will keep fighting to make sure every eligible ballot is counted come November. Now, I encourage all eligible Americans to get out and vote — and vote early."

    Trump said he issued the call for USPS to change its rule for mail ballots as a way to stop illegal voting by non-U.S. citizens, a problem that many studies and audits show is extremely uncommon. For this legal fight over the USPS plan, the administration's lawyers have provided the courts with no evidence of mail-voting fraud.

    Trump has been a vocal critic of the way about one-third of voters cast ballots in the last two federal elections. In 2024, the share of voters who reported casting ballots by mail was higher among Democrats (37%) than Republicans (24%), according to a national survey by the MIT Election Data and Science Lab.

    In a social media post last year, Trump said he is "going to lead a movement to get rid of MAIL-IN BALLOTS" and claimed that "ELECTIONS CAN NEVER BE HONEST WITH MAIL IN BALLOTS/VOTING."

    This year, Trump himself voted by mail in Florida.

    Editor's note: USPS is a financial supporter of NPR.

    Edited by Benjamin Swasey

    Copyright 2026 NPR

  • What he's saying about Caltech's future with JPL
    Ray Jayawardhana, the incoming president of Caltech, walking down a set of stairs
    Caltech president Ray Jayawardhana at his announcement ceremony at Caltech in Pasadena on January 6, 2026.

    Topline:

    Ray Jayawardhana — or Ray Jay for short — has served as Caltech's president officially since the beginning of July. His expertise in astrophysics, coupled with extensive experience in university administration, is what he's using to lead the school while continuing his own research. He sat down with AirTalk, LAist 89.3's daily news show, saying he's optimistic about the school's future and relationship with the Jet Propulsion Lab.

    Why it matters: NASA — which now owns and sponsors JPL — is opening its contracting to other research institutions for the first time, which could mean a bidding war. Losing the contract for Caltech would mean losing a stream of federal funding valued at $3 billion per year.

    What's next? Jayawardhana said he’s confident Caltech and JPL’s partnership will continue, saying that the university's value proposition is unrivaled. NASA’s current contract with Caltech expires in September 2028.

    Listen to the full conversation with Caltech's new president

    Listen 22:22
    New Caltech president Ray Jayawardhana

    Ray Jayawardhana, a seasoned astrophysicist and university administrator, officially took over as Caltech’s 10th president on July 1.

    The newly appointed president sat down with Larry Mantle on AirTalk, LAist 89.3’s daily news program, to talk about his plans for the future of the esteemed university.

    Ray Jay and Caltech — it was in the cosmos

    Jayawardhana, who goes by “Ray Jay,” told Larry he was always interested in the cosmos growing up.

    He shared that, as a teenager in Sri Lanka, he wrote to the Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL) — NASA's leading space exploration center, which is managed by Caltech — to ask for images from the Voyager space missions they were conducting during the 1980s.

    “I waited impatiently for a response, and one day, this large envelope with an oversized wheel of books arrived with a set of images of the outer planets and their moons,” he said. “That just delighted me to no end.”

    Today, he’s the first South Asian American to lead Caltech, overseeing the operations of the same Jet Propulsion Lab he wrote to in the '80s.

    How he came to the U.S.

    After attending St. John’s College in Sri Lanka, he decided to pursue higher education in the United States. He earned an undergraduate degree from Yale and subsequently his doctorate in astronomy from Harvard, quickly establishing himself as one of the world’s most renowned astrophysicists.

    He previously held positions at Cornell University and Johns Hopkins.

    Exoplanetary president

    Aside from his main focus as the school’s head of administration, Ray Jay continues his own research exploring the formation of planets and stars, saying it keeps him intellectually engaged.

    He's part of a team that works with the James Webb Space Telescope to observe and characterize so-called exoplanets — planets around other stars — with an eye toward the potential for life beyond Earth.

    He’s confident in Caltech’s future with JPL

    Universities like Caltech are on rocky terrain amid sweeping federal government cuts of public funding for scientific research.

    Additionally, JPL's future is uncertain. NASA — which now owns and sponsors JPL — is opening its contracting to other research institutions for the first time, which could mean a bidding war.

    A dark sign reads "Jet Propulsion Laboratory - California Institute of Technology" with trees and a white building behind it
    The entrance to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.
    (
    Robyn Beck
    /
    Getty Images
    )

    Losing the contract for Caltech would mean losing a stream of federal funding valued at $3 billion per year.

    Jayawardhana said he’s confident Caltech and JPL’s partnership will continue, saying that the university's value proposition is unrivaled.

    “It’s not only about the self-interest in continuing to ensure there's federal and public funding for research, it's also about enriching humanity,” he said.

    NASA’s current contract with Caltech expires in September 2028.