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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Judge unhappy with L.A.’s shelter spending details
    A man pushes a cart in front of tents on a sidewalk.
    Tents for unhoused people are seen on August 16, 2023 on a Skid Row sidewalk in Los Angeles.

    Topline:

    A federal judge is demanding details on L.A.’s homelessness spending be provided at a hearing Thursday, after warning L.A. officials that the public deserves more transparency.

    “This is unacceptable”: That's what U.S. District Judge David O. Carter told the city’s attorney at a hearing last month. “The public has the right to see what they're paying for."

    Mayor responds: L.A. Mayor Karen Bass has said the city doesn’t want to confuse the public by releasing raw invoices that she herself had a hard time understanding. She said the city is working on putting together more understandable information to release. “There is not an attempt to hide anything,” she said.

    Millions without detail: The city’s website, for example, shows $2.3 million paid to the service provider at the L.A. Grand Hotel, the largest Inside Safe site. But there’s no further information about how many services were provided for those funds or how many people were served for that payment. Last week, LAist started asking the city, service provider and Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority for supporting details around the payment. None have been provided.

    Key details

    • L.A. city officials have been called in for a hearing before a federal judge later this week to explain when they’ll detail how millions of taxpayer dollars have been spent by homeless service providers. The mayor says she's working to get the public spending details that are simple to understand. One council member says it feels like officials are withholding information.

    The judge was clear. He wanted a promise from top L.A. officials to give the public full transparency about how homelessness dollars are spent on specific city shelter programs, including Mayor Karen Bass’ Inside Safe initiative.

    At a March hearing in federal court, Judge David O. Carter asked Bass and other leaders to commit to posting full invoices within two weeks — on a city website — showing how service providers have been spending the millions the city pays them through the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA).

    “Frankly, the public should be able to see what the administrative costs are versus the services or shelter or housing that's being delivered to the streets,” he said.

    LAHSA’s top executive and Bass agreed.

    “The city will ensure that within two weeks on an ongoing forward basis the city will provide supporting documentation for invoices and make them publicly available,” Bass said at the time.

    But 11 weeks later, the city still hasn’t done that.

    What the city did — and did not do — to show unhoused spending

    City officials launched a website in early April that links to the types of services that providers are required to offer unhoused people, and includes a partial list of how much was paid to each Inside Safe provider.

    But it doesn’t break down how the Inside Safe providers actually spent the funds they were provided, nor how many people were served in connection with each payment or the number of services provided.

    It’s simply a tally of how much each provider was paid.

    What is Inside Safe?

    Created in December 2022 by L.A. Mayor Karen Bass, Inside Safe is a shelter program for unhoused people that rents motel rooms and hires service providers for those required to leave specific encampments.

    The program received a $250 million budget allocation this fiscal year, and $185 million for the next fiscal year that starts July 1. Inside Safe is one of multiple shelter programs run by the city.

    • Inside Safe has moved over 2,700 people indoors, of whom 72% are still in shelter or housing, according to the latest city data.
    • Across the city, 32,680 people were estimated to live outdoors as of the latest available data.

    One example, found in an LAist review of the city website:

    A payment of $2.3 million to the provider at the L.A. Grand Hotel, the largest Inside Safe site. There’s no further information about how many services were provided for those funds or how many people were helped by that payment.

    ‘Unacceptable’

    Carter hasn’t been happy about it.

    “I’m giving you a first warning. This is unacceptable,” he told the city’s attorney at a follow-up hearing on May 2. The judge told city officials that at their current pace of posting documents, “you’re in trouble.”

    “The public has the right to see what they're paying for,” Carter said.

    After giving his warning in early May, the judge scheduled a follow up hearing for this Thursday, demanding to know when more spending details will be posted.

    Carter also called on LAHSA, and city and county officials, to explain how they’re verifying that services paid for are being delivered by the providers, according to his order scheduling the hearing.

    It comes as the judge is overseeing an outside audit into how L.A.’s homelessness dollars are being spent.

    The mayor’s response to spending transparency gaps

    In a live interview last week with LAist’s Larry Mantle, the mayor said the city didn’t want to confuse the public by releasing raw invoices that she herself had a hard time understanding. She said the city is working on putting together more understandable information to release.

    “We all know the overall system, in every aspect, has been broken for many, many years,” Bass said. “I chose to act to get people off the street as fast as possible and correct the broken system.

    “So there is not an attempt to hide anything. But it is taking the city a while to develop the invoices… that they can publish, so that they're understandable. What the city could do, but doesn't want to do, is flood a whole bunch of data that's out there that no one would be able to make heads nor tails of,” she added.

    “So it's not just an issue of publishing invoices and publishing data, it's an issue of publishing data that would make sense to the average person. And I say that having been presented with some of the invoices and some of the data, and it's all very, very confusing,” she added.

    “So I think it was a commitment that was made — maybe we should have given ourselves more time.”

    (Click here to listen to the mayor’s answer, which starts 12 minutes into the interview.)

    In a statement Tuesday night, Bass’ spokesperson said the homeless services provider invoices that the city receives don’t provide “a full picture of the services provided and costs.” He added that city officials are working to make additional records available that haven’t been posted before.

    “The invoicing structure in general needs an overhaul, as does most of the homelessness and housing system in L.A.,” said Zach Seidl, the mayor’s chief spokesperson.

    “Information isn’t being hidden,” he added. “The way the system has been set up for years has led to this.”

    The mayor’s office did not answer multiple requests from LAist over the last week asking what specific details, if any, the city receives about how service providers spend the millions they receive from the city.

    Homelessness spending has increased under Bass, mainly through the creation of her Inside Safe program, which rents motel rooms and hires service providers for people required to leave specific encampments. The program received a $250 million budget allocation this fiscal year, and $185 million for the next fiscal year that starts July 1.

    Inside Safe has moved over 2,700 people indoors, of whom 72% are still in shelter or housing, according to the latest city data.

    Councilmember says it feels like information is being withheld 

    Councilmember Monica Rodriguez, who sits on the council’s Housing and Homelessness Committee, said she’s frustrated by the missing details about Inside Safe spending.

    “I believe Judge Carter has every right to be frustrated,” Rodriguez told LAist in an interview.

    “I think it mirrors the frustration that some of us on the council have expressed repeatedly, in not getting report-backs on how these dollars are being spent.”

    She said she had to resort to using the council’s legislative powers to get information about where all of the Inside Safe operations have taken place, where people were taken and who the service providers were for each site.

    Bass’ office didn’t immediately respond when asked if that information was available before an April 2024 report the city council ordered at Rodriguez’ request. Inside Safe started in December 2022.

    “I think it's unfortunate that there feels like there's a withholding of information,” Rodriguez said.

    “How can you operate a program and not be able to understand yourself what expenditures are being made? That tells me that there's a really big problem,” she said in response to Bass’ interview on AirTalk.

    Since last week, LAist has been asking LAHSA spokespeople what details, if any, it gives the city about millions in taxpayer funds that it pays to providers to help the unhoused people.

    They pointed to a summary of the billing process, which outlines the financial details that are supposed to be disclosed to the city. But LAHSA officials haven’t answered what in fact has been disclosed, including for the $2.3 million payment LAist identified.

    “We look forward to continuing to work with our partners at the City on both short- and long-term invoicing solutions,” said LAHSA spokesperson Ahmad Chapman.

    LAist requested an interview with LAHSA’s chief executive, Va Lecia Adams Kellum. She was not available, Chapman said.

    HOMELESSNESS FAQ

    How did we get here? Who’s in charge of what? And where can people get help?

    LAist also reached out to the L.A. Grand provider, the Weingart Center, to ask what detail it provided LAHSA to receive the $2.3 million payment, but didn’t hear back.

    Advocates and officials are preparing to ask voters in November to double the countywide homeless services tax, known as Measure H, and extend it.

    Rodriguez said as additional money is allocated to address homelessness, it’s crucial for elected leaders to be transparent and maintain the public’s trust.

    “What I think is incredibly problematic is that with additional dollars that have been allocated in the [upcoming budget], it again gives me great consternation to continue to avail very limited precious taxpayer dollars for efforts that we can't have accountability for,” she said.

    The lack of transparent details around spending, she said, “fundamentally undermines [the public’s] trust of their elected officials and their government.”

  • The derelict shopping center has a remarkable past
    A black and white archive view of a store front that say "Valley Plaza Surplus" in big lettering. The windows have words on them that advertise the merchandise such as blankets for two dollars. Three white men in button up shirts are standing in front of the doors and posing for the camera.
    Valley Plaza Surplus when it opened in 1957. The store used to be located at 6330 Laurel Canyon Blvd.

    Topline:

    Valley Plaza in North Hollywood has been neglected for years. As some buildings are getting demolished, we look into its legendary past and why it fell from grace.

    How it began: When Valley Plaza opened in 1951, it was right when the shopping experience was changing. The developer behind the center, Bob Symonds, created a new masterplan of specially picked stores in an area that prioritized freeway access and lots of parking.

    Why it was unique: Back in those days, his ideas were novel. Instead of going to individual places, customers could visit a huge range of stores at one center, including the largest Sears at the time. It became one of the most important shopping centers on the West Coast because of its design, which fueled the local economy.

    Read on…. to learn more about Angelenos’ personal memories with the space.

    Demolition is underway in parts of Valley Plaza, a shopping center in North Hollywood. The razing comes after years of vacancy and a vote to declare six of its dilapidated buildings a public nuisance. But did you know that this was once one of the most important shopping centers on the West Coast?

    Valley Plaza may look like an ordinary strip mall that kicked the can due to the rise of online retail, but it’s actually a shell of what it once was. We’ll explore its past and wax nostalgic about its heyday with tales from Angelenos.

    The novelty of Valley Plaza

    The plaza first opened in 1951 at the corner of Laurel Canyon and Victory boulevards, and with it, the San Fernando Valley began a new era. Post-war, the suburbs were rapidly growing, and this center was right in the middle of all the action.

    The shopping experience we know today — where you can go to one large location and find every store you need — was just starting to take shape. When developer Bob Symonds designed Valley Plaza as an open-air shopping center, it was believed to be one of the first of its kind in the United States, especially one to do so at such a scale.

    His “ultra-modern” plaza got national attention for a few reasons. For one, Symonds is credited as a pioneer in Southern California for recognizing the potential of putting retail hubs next to freeways. Most developers still focused on boulevards. He also put hundreds of parking spots in front of the mall, rather than in the back, which was the normal practice. The “mammoth” shopping area, as it was hailed, was ultimately special because it brought together a huge range of stores.

    I put out a call on social media for people to send me their memories.

    “I remember how excited we were to have real stores near us,” wrote Pat DeCurtins, who lived in North Hollywood between the ‘40s and ‘60s. “We no longer had to order all our clothes from Spiegels Catalogue. We could buy clothes in a REAL store.”

    A black and white archival view of the Sears storefront as half a dozen cars drive through a flooded area on the main street. A Valley Plaza sign and palm strees can be seen in front of the store.
    A flooded intersection next to Valley Plaza in 1962.
    (
    Gordon Dean
    /
    Valley Times Collection/Los Angeles Public Library
    )

    One of those was Sears, which opened its largest location at the time in the U.S. at Valley Plaza (it apparently smelled like popcorn, too). Sears joining was the key to getting other companies onboard. Thrifty also opened a store, signing the longest lease in its history at the time for 25 years.

    Symonds was known for courting big companies and curating the plaza’s stores to blend the essential, mundane and desirable. It had mom-and-pop shops, innovative self-service grocery stores, a theater, an ice skating rink and restaurants like the Hawaiian spot Kel Luau.

    “My little son and I would go to this tropical style restaurant in Valley Plaza mall across from the ice skating arena,” wrote Cassandra Adams. “We would have blue drinks from a glass shell with two long straws. They would put a sugar cube floating on top and light it on fire. It was really fun!”

    Valley Plaza’s downward spiral

    Valley Plaza was a roaring success for a while. It brought in $100 million in annual sales in its first five years and was a big employment boost for the community. The plaza would later expand to cover more than 1 million square feet, ranking it as one of the largest in the nation.

    A black and white archive view of a group of white men in suits surrounding a white woman in a long dark skirt holding a newspaper. They are all smiling and looking at the paper, except for the man on the far right who is looking at the camera and pointing back to a tall Valley Plaza sign behind them.
    A group of store managers pose in front of new Valley Plaza signage with developer Bob Symonds and honorary Valley Plaza mayor Anita Gordon in April 1957.
    (
    Valley Times Collection/Los Angeles Public Library
    )

    It even had the tallest building in the San Fernando Valley with the Los Angeles Federal Savings and Loan Tower, now known as Valley Plaza Tower. Built in 1960, the 165-foot-tall building was one of the first skyscrapers constructed after the repeal of the city of L.A.’s building height limit a few years prior.

    In the decades after, Valley Plaza slowly declined. The area’s demographics shifted, meaning shopping habits changed, and vacant spots in the center weren’t replaced with similar quality stores. The plaza’s future was also hard to plan because it had dozens of owners at one point, ranging from corporations to a 90-year-old widow, according to UCLA research.

    But one event may have sealed its fate: the Northridge Earthquake of 1994. According to an L.A. City Council motion, many of the buildings were red-tagged, and tenants who didn’t have the capital for repairs got evicted.

    Since then, Valley Plaza has been a thorn in L.A.’s side. While some of it has been redeveloped, numerous plans for the center have failed. Owners haven’t fixed the broken-down lots. L.A. leaders even explored the possibility of using eminent domain to take it over.

    It’s not known yet what will happen to Valley Plaza once demolition is completed, but some say it will be sorely missed.

    “So many memories,” wrote Rhonda Theodoulou, who had her ninth birthday there. “It’s been a shame what that area has looked like for many years. I hope it’s developed into a newer thriving area again.”

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  • Five businesses celebrate reopening after fires
    Two men speak into microphones outdoors in Altadena, California.
    "Marketplace" host Kai Ryssdal, left, with Joey Galloway, owner of a commercial property that was consumed in the Eaton fire.

    Topline

    Five Altadena businesses reopen Saturday with a community celebration after damage from the January fires.

    Why it matters: These five Altadena businesses considered closing but have reopened to help the neighborhoods around them rebuild.

    Details about the celebration: It’s taking place Saturday from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at 2455 Lake Ave., Altadena

    Read on ... to find details and to learn more about each business.

    Five businesses at one of Altadena’s community hubs are celebrating their reopening today with a celebration after damage from the January fires.

    The L.A. fires have displaced thousands of people, from residents to business owners, and destroyed a number of homes and businesses.

    The five businesses at Mariposa Junction — located at the intersection of Lake Avenue and Mariposa Street — considered closing but have reopened to help their neighborhood rebuild.

    “We’re just hoping that the people who are in the neighborhood will remember to come shop local and that hopefully some of the people, people who are displaced but close by will remember to come up and patronize the businesses as well,” said Caroline Britton, owner of Carciofi Design, one of the shops that's reopening.

    Retro fashion boutique Sidecca, Betsy Restaurant, Ms. Dragon Print & Copy and McGinty's Gallery are also part of the reopening celebration.

    The January fires were the most destructive in L.A. County history, killing at least 30 people and destroying more than 16,000 structures.

    The one-year anniversary is approaching as efforts to rebuild are ongoing.

    It will take years for residential and business areas to return to their vibrancy before the fires, if at all. That’s why these business owners want to celebrate this accomplishment.

    Details

    Mariposa Junction Grand Reopening
    Saturday
    10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
    2455 Lake Ave., Altadena
    More details about the opening are here

  • Letter appears to redeem Gates on Trump stint
    A man at a podium with the seal of the City of Huntington Beach on it and a large image of the pier and the beach behind him.
    Michael Gates at a news conference outside Huntington Beach City Hall on Oct. 14, 2024.

    Topline:

    Michael Gates, a former Deputy Assistant Attorney General, produced a letter today that he said confirmed he was not fired for cause, but rather resigned from the Civil Rights Division of the federal Department of Justice.

    The backstory: The Orange County Register last week reported Gates had been fired for cause, citing an anonymous DOJ source who said Gates repeatedly referred to women colleagues by derogatory and demeaning names and had complained about the department employing a pregnant woman. The Register also published a government employment form, which was undated, that they said showed that Gates was fired for cause.

    Where things stand: Gates told LAist the allegations were “100% fabrication.” He shared a screenshot of a Nov. 21 letter from John Buchko, director of operational management at the DOJ, stating that the department “has accepted your voluntary resignation” and “will remove from your personnel record any previous reference to your termination.”

    Michael Gates, a former deputy assistant attorney general, produced a letter Friday that he said confirmed he was not fired for cause, but rather resigned from the Civil Rights Division of the federal Department of Justice.

    The Orange County Register last week reported that Gates had been fired for cause, citing an anonymous DOJ source who said Gates repeatedly referred to women colleagues by derogatory and demeaning names and had complained about the department employing a pregnant woman. The Register also published a government employment form, which was undated, that they said showed that Gates was fired for cause.

    Gates told LAist the allegations were “100% fabrication.” Then on Friday, he shared a screenshot of a Nov. 21 letter from John Buchko, director of operational management at the DOJ, stating that the department “has accepted your voluntary resignation” and “will remove from your personnel record any previous reference to your termination.”

    LAist reached out to Natalie Baldassarre, a DOJ spokesperson, to confirm the letter, sharing that screenshot. She responded by email: “No comment on personnel matters.”

    A letter address to Michael Gates says it is "formal notification" accepting his "voluntary resignation."
    Michael Gates provided this letter. A spokesperson for the department said they would not comment on personnel matters.
    (
    Courtesy Michael Gates
    )

    Back to Huntington Beach

    Gates told LAist earlier this month that he was resigning from his job with the federal government because he missed Huntington Beach and his family. On Friday, the Huntington Beach City Council confirmed Gates has been hired back as chief assistant city attorney. He starts Monday.

    Gates is both loved and loathed in politically contentious Huntington Beach. He has been an outspoken supporter of President Donald Trump and his policies and a continuous thorn in the side of Gov. Gavin Newsom, a Democrat who is one of the most prominent critics of the president.

    Gates was first elected city attorney in 2014 and has won re-election twice since then, with wide margins. Huntington Beach is among a minority of cities in California that elects rather than appoints a city attorney.

    Gates' track record

    As city attorney, Gates sued the state over housing mandates and the right to implement voter ID. He also marshalled the city into the center of culture war battles. While he was city attorney, his office sued California over the state’s sanctuary law, as well as a law prohibiting schools from requiring teachers to inform parents of a child’s request to change pronouns or otherwise “out” them as LGBTQ.

    Many Huntington Beach residents support his work. But Gates has also faced heavy criticism and legal penalties, for some of his actions. In 2021, the city paid out $2.5 million total in a settlement with one former and one current employee who alleged age discrimination while working at the city under Gates. The city did not concede to any wrongdoing under the settlement.

    And last year, Gates helped broker a controversial settlement over the pandemic-era cancelation of the city’s annual airshow, which will cost Huntington Beach taxpayers millions over the coming years.

    What’s next?

    Gates told LAist he’s looking forward to, once again, heading up the city’s litigation, including a scheduled trial against an effort to force Huntington Beach to adopt by-district elections. He said he plans to run again for city attorney in next year’s election.

  • Georgia rep. to resign amid Trump tiff

    Topline:

    Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, the Georgia Republican who rose to prominence as one of President Donald Trump's biggest defenders and recently became one of his biggest critics, is leaving Congress.

    The context: Greene's announcement late Friday that she would resign effective Jan. 5, 2026, is the latest escalation of months of clashes with the president over his second-term agenda, including the release of the Epstein files.

    Why now? The third-term Congresswoman also said it would not be fair to her northwest Georgia district, one of the most conservative in the country, to have them "endure a hurtful and hateful primary against me by the president we all fought for," while noting that "Republicans will likely lose the midterms."

    Why it matters: Greene is one of a record 40 House members and 10 senators who have indicated they do not plan to return to their seats after the 2026 election, joining a number of lawmakers who are retiring or running for a different office.

    Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene, the Georgia Republican who rose to prominence as one of President Donald Trump's biggest defenders and recently became one of his biggest critics, is leaving Congress.

    Greene's announcement late Friday that she would resign effective Jan. 5, 2026, is the latest escalation of months of clashes with the president over his second term agenda — including the release of the Epstein files.

    "Standing up for American women who were raped at 14, trafficked and used by rich powerful men, should not result in me being called a traitor and threatened by the President of the United States, whom I fought for," Greene wrote in a lengthy statement shared online.

    The third-term Congresswoman also said it would not be fair to her northwest Georgia district, one of the most conservative in the country, to have them "endure a hurtful and hateful primary against me by the president we all fought for," while noting that "Republicans will likely lose the midterms."

    Greene is one of a record 40 House members and 10 senators who have indicated they do not plan to return to their seats after the 2026 election, joining a number of lawmakers who are retiring or running for a different office.
    Copyright 2025 NPR