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The most important stories for you to know today
  • Skip Napa and buy local for the holidays
    Four bottles of wine on a counter top with two small wine glasses in the front.
    An array of bottles at the tasting room at Herrmann York.

    Topline:

    No need to stray far from home — L.A.'s urban wineries are making quality wine from grapes grown across Southern California, from Malibu to the Antelope Valley to Agua Dulce.

    Try some yourself: Visit these L.A.-area tasting rooms: Angeleno Wine Company (Chinatown), AJA Vineyards (Santa Monica), Cavaletti Vineyards (Moorpark), Herrmann York Wine (Redlands) and Byron Blatty Wines (Highland Park).

    Where to start? We suggest Angeleno Wine Company's Bike Path chilled red ($35) or Herrmann York's Lopez Ranch Zinfandel ($33) for holiday meals.

    Yes, our Northern California wine behemoth neighbors are usually top of mind as we shop for wines. But there are L.A. winemakers making magic locally, using grapes from Malibu's coastal hills, or century-old vines in Cucamonga, or small family vineyards in Agua Dulce.

    It's more of a revival than an innovation, since L.A. was once the center of a booming wine industry. But after decades of disease, Prohibition and suburban sprawl, by the 1950s, the bulk of production had moved north to Napa and Sonoma.

    Today, in Chinatown, Highland Park, Moorpark and Redlands, winemakers offer tasting rooms where you can try a particular pour and see what you like. Or you can just go with recommendations, like our guide below. Either way, grab a bottle or two to share this holiday. Most of these wines are priced from $20 to $50, and you’re not only getting something festive — you’re also supporting local businesses.

    Angeleno Wine Company (Chinatown)

    This Chinatown tasting room is only open Friday and the weekends — because on the other days it’s used to crush and bottle grapes grown in the SoCal region. "This entire area becomes our production space during the week," says Amy Luftig, who co-founded the company with Jasper Dickson.

    One of their key partnerships is with Alonso Family Vineyard in Agua Dulce, just 45 minutes from downtown. Owner Juan Alonso started the vineyard in 1995, growing French and Spanish varietals, ignoring everyone who said the region couldn't produce quality grapes. You can spot a mural of him in the Angeleno Wine Co. tasting room.

    "Juan is the heart and soul of Angeleno," Dickson says. "The character of his vineyard is what shines through in our wines."

    What to try:

    Bottle of wine being held over a dining table with candles.
    (
    Courtesy Angeleno Wine Company
    )

    • Alicante Bouschet, Alonso Family Vineyard or Galleano Vineyards ($35-40) - Alicante Bouschet is one of the few red grapes with red flesh inside, popular during Prohibition for its intensely dark color. Both versions of their alicante bouche are easy picks for holiday meals while also paying tribute to L.A. wine history.
    A wine bottle with bright yellow wine in it that says "Gold line 2024".
    (
    Brandon Killman
    /
    LAist
    )

    • Gold Line, orange wine, Alonso Family Vineyards ($35) Orange wine: it’s on all the hip menus. But what exactly is it? Orange wine is white wine made like red wine — white grapes fermented with their skins on (called "skin contact"), giving the wine an orange or amber color, more tannins, and bolder flavors. The Gold Line is one of the brightest and sweetest oranges I've tasted, perfect for those 80-degree winter days in SoCal. (And yes, it is named after the metro line).
    • Bike Path, Alonso Family Vineyards($35) - Another Alonso Family Vineyard classic, and my personal favorite. As a red wine loyalist, I rarely reach for whites. But with chilled reds, I feel like I can have it with anything, even fish and chicken. It’s fresh and crisp while maintaining a body, perfect for lighter meals.

    AJA Vineyards (Santa Monica)

    If you find yourself in Santa Monica, skip the crowds at the pier and Ocean Avenue sports bars and head to AJA Vineyards tasting room. You may be greeted by the founders’ daughter, Amanda Rubin who can tell you about each wine with pride and enthusiasm.

    Named for the originators of the winery Todd and Heather Greenbaum's three children, Alec, Jack and Amanda, AJA Vineyards farms 2 acres in the Malibu hills and also sources grapes from up and down the Malibu Coast.

    Tasting flights of five wines start at $35, and Rubin makes it clear: no wine expertise required. "We really want to create a welcoming space so that when people come through the door, they don't feel intimidated. They don't feel like they have to be an expert on wine."

    What to try:

    A bottle of white wine on a white counter top in front of some plants.
    (
    Brandon Killman
    /
    LAist
    )

    • 2022 Sauvignon Blanc, Eds’ Vineyard, Malibu ($37) Eds’ Vineyard, named for Amanda's grandfathers Edward and Edwin. Vibrant tropical fruit notes with perfect ripeness and acidity. Finished in neutral French oak, giving it deeper notes of smokey vanilla — an ideal fall white. For a brighter summer sipper, try the 2023 vintage.
    A bottle of red wine with the number 5 on the label on a white countertop with plants in the background.
    (
    Brandon Killman
    /
    LAist
    )

    • 2019 FIVE Red Wine, Malibu ($65) Noted as Todd Greenbaum's favorite. A Bordeaux-inspired blend from their flagship vineyard in Malibu (Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Malbec, Petit Verdot, Cabernet Franc). Rich and tannic, silky and warm. If you need a steak dinner wine, this is your pick

    Cavaletti Vineyards (Moorpark)

    Although Cavaletti Vineyards tasting room is in Moorpark in Ventura County, it's a staple in the L.A. wine scene — founder Patrick Kelley is a key part of the L.A. Vintners Association. They source grapes from unique, often overlooked vineyards primarily in Ventura, Los Angeles, and Santa Barbara Counties, focusing on organic farming and cool-climate sites near the coast or at high altitudes.

    Co-winemaker Sterling Andrews describes one of their key sources, the Lopez Vineyard, as a hidden gem. Drive down the 210 freeway past Rancho Cucamonga: "You would never know," he says —100-year-old vines tucked behind commercial sprawl.

    What to try:

    A bottle of wine on a wooden counter top that has the word "CAVALETTI" on the label.
    (
    Brandon Killman
    /
    LAist
    )

    • Lopez Vineyard Zinfandel, Rancho Cucamonga ($40) A great dessert-style wine, an entry-level class for those who skip the wine for dinner and save it for after a nice meal.
    • Arianna Syrah, Ventura ($58) Named after owner Patrick Kelley's wife, and one that was recommended to me by Amanda Rubin from AJA. I had to give it a try. I took it to my family holiday party to share with a relative named Arianna who is married to a Josh. She was relieved to see her name on a bottle for a change, and delighted after tasting its deep fruit flavors.

    Herrmann York Wine (Redlands)

    Co-owner Garrett York and his brother Taylor started making wine in their garage with friend Dustin Hermann in 2020. "We learned by making mistakes rather than following advice," York says. "The lessons are more durable that way."

    They practice minimal intervention winemaking, meaning they let the grapes do their thing — little to no additives, and trusting the fruit to become wine naturally. They source grapes from small, family-owned vineyards across SoCal, particularly the Inland Empire. "We believe the most exciting thing is allowing a place and variety to contribute something accidental and unique," York says.

    These three wines below are included on their “Starchy Meal Deal”, discounted at $91 and curated to pair with your holiday meals.

    What to try:

    A bottle of wine with a label that has an eyeball and some plants on it.
    (
    Brandon Killman
    /
    LAist
    )

    • 2024 Il Burino ($28) White blend of Clairette, Grenache Blanc, and Fiano from across Southern California. York says it’s reminiscent of whites from the Roussillon region of France.
    • 2024 Los Empleados ($28) Light red blend of Grenache Blanc, Grenache Noir, Zinfandel, and Barbera. Juicy and herby, great chilled or at room temperature.
    A bottle of wine with the words "Lopez Ranch" on the label.
    (
    Brandon Killman
    /
    LAist
    )

    • 2023 Lopez Ranch Zinfandel ($33) - From the legendary Lopez Ranch in Cucamonga. Old vine, own-rooted, unirrigated, granite soils. Ripe but refined and sourced from a local legend.

    Byron Blatty Wines (Highland Park)

    Owner Mark Blatty brings Hollywood credentials to Highland Park winemaking — he's a producer for The Real Housewives franchise. I gifted the 2022 Rosé to my mom, an avid Bravo TV fan but not as much of an avid wine drinker like me. Tasting the wine with her, she described it as "lightweight" and "refreshing"— her kind of wine for a casual evening.

    Blatty sources grapes from various family-owned, sustainably farmed vineyards throughout Los Angeles County, including sites in the Malibu Coast, Sierra Pelona Valley, and the high-elevation Leona Valley.

    My personal favorite was the Tremor. The earthy scent on the nose had me intrigued immediately. "From the Antelope Valley, right up on the San Andreas Fault line — hence the name," says tasting room manager Al Amendola. "There tends to be more minerals in the soil."

    What to try:

    Three bottles of wine on a table, one is a Rose, then a red with the word "EVENFALL" and another red with the word "TREMOR".
    (
    Courtesy Byron Blatty Wines
    )

    • 2022 Rosé, Alonso Vineyards, Sierra Pelona Valley ($40) Perfect for Bravo fans and casual wine drinkers alike.
    • 2019 Tremor, Antelope Valley / Malibu Coast ($60) 55% Grenache, 35% Syrah, 10% Petit Verdot. Spicy, smooth, with an earthy scent right away. This is one I'm saving for a special evening.
    • 2022 Evenfall, Smith & Swayze Vineyards, Antelope Valley ($60) One of the most drinkable reds I've tasted — smooth with full-body flavors of dark cherry and raspberry. Pair it with a steak dinner.
  • The court rules on election map

    Topline:

    The U.S. Supreme Court, in a 6-3 decision along partisan lines, ruled that Louisiana's 2024 election map, which created a second majority-Black congressional district, was "an unconstitutional racial gerrymander."

    Why it matters: Although the court kept Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act intact, Wednesday's decision all but guts the landmark law that came out of the Civil Rights Movement and protected the collective voting power of racial minorities when political maps are redrawn.

    What this means for the election: It isn't yet clear how the decision will affect November's midterms. Primaries are well underway in most states.

    Read on... for more on the court's decision.

    The U.S. Supreme Court, in a 6-3 decision along partisan lines, ruled that Louisiana's 2024 election map, which created a second majority-Black congressional district, was "an unconstitutional racial gerrymander."

    Although the court kept Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act intact, Wednesday's decision all but guts the landmark law that came out of the Civil Rights Movement and protected the collective voting power of racial minorities when political maps are redrawn.

    It isn't yet clear how the decision will affect November's midterms. Primaries are well underway in most states.

    Once considered the jewel in the crown of the civil rights movement, the Voting Rights Act has been largely dismembered since 2013 by the increasingly conservative Supreme Court. The major exception was a decision just two years ago that upheld the section of the law aimed at ensuring that minority voters are not shut out of the process of drawing new congressional district lines.

    At issue in the case was the redistricting map drawn by the Louisiana legislature after the decennial Census. Following years of litigation, the state, with a 30% Black population, first fought and then finally agreed to draw a second majority-Black district. Two of the state's six House members are African American.


    Normally, that would have been the end of the case, but a self-described group of "non-African-American voters" intervened after the new maps were drawn up to object to the legislature's redistricting.

    The Trump administration supported them, contending that the Black voters should not have gotten a second majority-minority district.

    On Friday, the court agreed.

    "Correctly understood, Section 2 does not impose liability at odds with the Constitution, and it should not have imposed liability on Louisiana for its 2022 map," Justice Samuel Alito wrote in the majority opinion. "Compliance with Section 2 thus could not justify the State's use of race-based redistricting here."

    In her dissent, Justice Elena Kagan wrote that she dissented "because the Court betrays its duty to faithfully implement the great statute Congress wrote. I dissent because the Court's decision will set back the foundational right Congress granted of racial equality in electoral opportunity."

    Copyright 2026 NPR

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  • Candidates target Steyer and Becerra
    Three men and one woman stand on a stage behind podiums. Behind them is a large banner that reads "CBS California The Governor's Debate."
    The gubernatorial candidates during a debate hosted by CBS LA at Pomona College in Claremont, on April 28, 2026.

    Topline:

    Six leading Democratic candidates for governor were seeking a breakout moment Tuesday night in a chaotic, combative and often hard-to-follow CBS debate at Pomona College, prompting former Orange County Rep. Katie Porter to declare at one point that “this is worse than my teenagers at dinner.”

    The Democratic field: The Democrats largely failed to differentiate themselves as they tackled questions on the cost of living, health care, education, housing and energy, struggling to promote new policies to address the crushing cost of living. They were careful not to attack the liberal policies of Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has declined to endorse any of them.

    Where the candidates agreed — and disagreed: All eight said they support forcing homeless residents who refuse repeated shelter offers into mandated mental health treatment facilities. Mahan and Thurmond agreed with Republicans Bianco and Steve Hilton that the state gas tax should be suspended; Becerra, Porter, Steyer and former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa disagreed. On energy, Porter agreed with Mahan and Villaraigosa that the state should aim to keep oil refineries open amid skyrocketing gas prices while working toward greater electrification, while Steyer called for more taxes, on oil industry profits. Hilton, who has promised to eliminate many climate goals to lower the price of gas, did not say what he would do to support clean energy

    Six leading Democratic candidates for governor were seeking a breakout moment Tuesday night in a race that has been dominated by its lack of certainty, with two Republican candidates frequently in the lead.

    None of them appeared to find one in a chaotic, combative and often hard-to-follow CBS debate at Pomona College, prompting former Orange County Rep. Katie Porter to declare at one point that “this is worse than my teenagers at dinner.”

    With less than a week before ballots are mailed to voters, though, the targets were clear: Billionaire Tom Steyer, who has led fellow Democrats in polling and has already spent at least $132 million of his own money on the race; and Xavier Becerra, the former U.S. Health and Human Services secretary who has had a sudden surge in momentum since former Rep. Eric Swalwell dropped out amid allegations of sexual assault.

    Porter, once a rising national progressive star, got in a dig at Steyer, who has consolidated support among many of the party’s most left-wing activists. She criticized the fortune he made in part by investing in fossil fuels when he tried to tout his climate-friendly credentials and policy of “making polluters pay.” Steyer has said that he subsequently divested from those investments and devoted himself to addressing climate change.

    “How about profiteers pay?” Porter asked pointedly.

    Becerra, meanwhile, was criticized by moderate Democratic San Jose Mayor Matt Mahan for his mixed record as former President Joe Biden’s health secretary and for bristling when pressed for policy specifics. At one point, Becerra argued with one of the five debate moderators over the legality of his proposal to call a state of emergency to freeze home insurance rates.

    Becerra entered the debate fresh off a recent boost in polling and fundraising, buoyed by an army of online influencers whose posts adviser Michael Bustamante said are “all organic.” The candidate was eager to spar with his competitors, but his newfound spotlight has also come with scrutiny about his record on immigration and health.

    Progressives and Steyer’s campaign have also highlighted Becerra’s support from companies like Chevron and his handling of an influx of unaccompanied migrant children as Biden’s health secretary. A 2023 New York Times investigation found that those children — whom Becerra had pressured officials to process and place as if they were running an “assembly line” — ended up in dangerous child labor jobs.

    Becerra later dismissed the criticism as a “MAGA talking point” and said the Department of Homeland Security was responsible for the child labor.

    “We did everything we could,” he said.

    Republican Chad Bianco, the ornery Riverside County sheriff with a penchant for the conspiratorial, was also on the offensive Tuesday night. He leapt to attack Democratic policies wholesale as “lies” whenever he could. He drew groans from the audience when he interrupted Becerra to state, falsely, that COVID-19 vaccines distributed under Biden had “poisoned” millions of Americans.

    His frequent broadsides at state regulations prompted Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond to attack Bianco’s recent unprecedented seizure of 650,000 ballots in Riverside County.

    Little to differentiate between Democrats

    But the Democrats largely failed to differentiate themselves as they tackled questions on the cost of living, health care, education, housing and energy, struggling to promote new policies to address the crushing cost of living. They were careful not to attack the liberal policies of Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has declined to endorse any of them.

    Even getting a moment in the spotlight was hard in a debate format that seemed to jump from subject to subject and in which candidates frequently interrupted one another.

    “They’re all wrong,” Mahan said, as he tried to walk the line between the Republicans supporting a Trump tax policy that will cut up to 2 million people from public health coverage and Democrats calling for publicly funded single-payer health care estimated to cost $392 billion in California.

    But Mahan didn’t offer much of an alternative, saying the answer was “incentivizing actual health.”

    All eight said they support forcing homeless residents who refuse repeated shelter offers into mandated mental health treatment facilities. Mahan and Thurmond agreed with Republicans Bianco and Steve Hilton that the state gas tax should be suspended; Becerra, Porter, Steyer and former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa disagreed.

    On energy, Porter agreed with Mahan and Villaraigosa that the state should aim to keep oil refineries open amid skyrocketing gas prices while working toward greater electrification, while Steyer called for more taxes, on oil industry profits. Hilton, who has promised to eliminate many climate goals to lower the price of gas, did not say what he would do to support clean energy. He has dominated most polling in the governor’s race.

    “I think I’m more confused on who to vote for now than ever,” said Pomona College politics student Kloi Ogans after the debate. “So I have a lot more researching to do.”

    As part of the debate, Ogans was invited to ask the candidates about rebuilding housing in California. She said after the debate that young voters are worried about affordability and concerned about Trump’s immigration enforcement sweeps. She particularly wanted to hear from Becerra and Porter, but the sparring among candidates made her disinterested.

    This article was originally published on CalMatters and was republished under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license.

  • The measure targeted repeat theft, drug offenders
    The Jail complex in downtown Los Angeles
    The jail complex in downtown Los Angeles

    Topline:

    Proposition 36 is getting mixed reviews nearly 18 months after it was passed. Supporters say it has been effective in punishing repeat offenders, particularly for drug crimes and petty theft. Critics say it targets people who commit "crimes of poverty" and it has failed to provide adequate treatment for those who need it.

    The backstory: Prop. 36, which passed in November 2024, promised California voters a new era of “mass treatment” for people struggling with addiction and a crackdown on repeat petty thieves amid a spike in retail theft.

    Hot debate: The debate around the measure, called “The Homelessness, Drug Addiction and Theft Reduction Act,” was fueled in part by a series of videotaped smash-and-grab robberies splashed across local TV news and images of unhoused residents shooting up drugs in the streets.

    The numbers: In 2025, California prosecutors filed more than 19,000 Prop. 36 felony drug cases and more than 15,500 felony theft cases, according to a study by the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice released in March.

    Jail population: In Los Angeles County alone, there are about 1,150 individuals in jail because of Prop. 36 — about a 9% increase in the jail population, according to county Public Defender Ricardo Garcia.

    Proposition 36, which passed in November 2024, promised California voters a new era of “mass treatment” for people struggling with addiction and a crackdown on repeat petty thieves amid a spike in retail theft.

    The debate around the measure, called “The Homelessness, Drug Addiction and Theft Reduction Act,” was fueled in part by a series of videotaped smash-and-grab robberies splashed across local TV news and images of unhoused residents shooting up drugs in the streets.

    Voters signaled they wanted a crackdown and they approved Prop. 36 with nearly 70% casting ballots in favor of it.

    A little more than a year later, the measure is getting mixed reviews.

    Supporters say it's been effective in holding repeat offenders accountable. Critics say it's been a return to mass incarceration without the promised treatment for people with substance abuse.

    How Prop. 36 works

    Prop. 36 stiffened penalties for repeat theft and drug offenders.

    Here’s how the measure works: If you have been convicted of two misdemeanor thefts of $950 or less, prosecutors have the option of charging your third petty theft as a felony, which carries up to a three-year prison term.

    Before Prop. 36, petty theft was a misdemeanor, regardless of how many times you did it.

    Make It Make Sense

    This is part of a weeklong series from our elections newsletter, Make It Make Sense, in which we check in on the people and measures that were elected in 2024. Sign up for the newsletter here.

    When it comes to drug offenses under Prop 36, if you have been convicted of two possessions of a small amount of hard drugs (fentanyl, heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine), prosecutors have the option of charging your third possession as a felony. But you don’t have to go to prison if you agree to go into drug treatment.

    In 2025, California prosecutors filed more than 19,000 Prop. 36 felony drug cases and more than 15,500 felony theft cases, according to a study by the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice released in March. Most people were released on bail pending the outcome of their case.

    Nearly 900 Californians have been sent to state prison under Prop. 36, since it went into effect in December 2024. County jail populations have grown by nearly 3,000 since the measure passed, driven by a surge in felony bookings of people who have not yet been sentenced.

    In Los Angeles County alone, there are about 1,150 individuals in jail because of Prop. 36 — about a 9% increase in the jail population, according to county Public Defender Ricardo Garcia. The surge in defendants is adding caseloads to his already overworked attorneys, he said.

    The same is happening across the state.

    “This is really compounding the workload crisis,” said Kate Chatfield, executive director of the California Public Defenders Association.

    The data represents a reversal of yearslong declines in incarceration, and they are occurring amid all-time lows in California’s crime rate.

    “It really is a return to mass incarceration,” Chatfield argued.

    Black people overrepresented

    Black people are dramatically overrepresented in Prop. 36 charges, according to the study. In Contra Costa County, for example, Black residents account for more than half of all Proposition 36 theft charges, despite making up less than one-tenth of the population.

    Prosecutors say the law has been effective.

    “It’s been a valuable tool to go after chronic and repeat thieves,” Los Angeles County District Attorney Nathan Hochman said.

    Hochman said his office brought more than 3,300 Prop. 36 felony cases against people charged with their third petty theft in 2025.

    He said his office brought over 1,900 felony cases against people charged with their third possession of hard drugs.

    He said he couldn’t immediately provide numbers on how many of the drug defendants opted for rehabilitation over prison.

    Statewide, fewer than 1 in 5 people arrested on Prop. 36 drug charges have been ordered to treatment, and fewer than 1 in 100 have completed a program, according to the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice study.

    Lack of treatment beds

    One reason for the low treatment numbers is a scarcity of treatment beds throughout the state.

    “There just isn’t enough treatment to meet the need,” said the center’s Maureen Washburn. “People aren’t getting connected to treatment. They aren’t succeeding in treatment programs once they’re in them.”

    Treatment, a major promise of Prop. 36, has been an “abject failure,” she said.

    Hochman agreed treatment is lacking.

    “We do not have anywhere close to enough drug treatment and mental illness beds in a county of 10 million people,” he said.

    The district attorney argued the state needs to provide more funding for treatment beds.

    “Sacramento has not funded at any meaningful level,” he said.

    In a March letter to the chair of the Senate Budget and Fiscal Review Committee, the co-author of Prop. 36 — Senator Tom Umberg (D-Santa Ana) — said at least $400 million dollars in new funding is needed for treatment facilities.

    “I think spending taxpayer dollars on drug treatment — both in the short term and in the long term — is a smart way to address public safety issues,” Umberg told LAist.

    Gov. Gavin Newsom has requested in his budget $100 million dollars for treatment over three years.

    But Chatfield said people facing Prop. 36 charges shouldn't be locked up in the first place. Drug offenses should be handled as a public health issue, she argued.

    “Even the low level misdemeanors for theft are economic crimes,” she said. “These are crimes of poverty.”

    Unequal application of Prop. 36

    In addition to a paucity of treatment beds, the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice study found charging rates vary dramatically by county. Orange County alone accounted for nearly 20% of Prop. 36 drug charges and 40% of theft convictions in 2025 despite representing just 8% of the state’s population.

    “This inconsistency across counties exacerbates California’s longstanding problem of providing differing ”justice by geography,” the report stated.

    Empirical evidence of the effect of Prop. 36 on the crime rate is lacking. But Umberg said he believes it has reduced retail theft.

    “I have been told by a huge number of folks in law enforcement and also in the business community — particularly in the retail community — that it has had an effect on retail theft,” Umberg said.

    Hochman said it's too early to tell if people are being deterred by Proposition 36.

    “We’re waiting on statistics that we’ll probably get sometime this year to see if the deterrent aspect is also working — that we actually have fewer people going ahead and committing these crimes,” Hochman said.

    But crime was on the way down before Proposition 36 passed. Violent crime fell 6% and property crime dropped 8.4% in California in 2024 — the year Prop. 36 passed.

    Chatfield of the California Public Defenders Association maintains voters were “sold a bill of goods” on the measure.

    “They were told this was about homelessness. They were told this was about treatment. And it absolutely was not," she said. "It was about increasing incarceration.”

  • Calming with screens linked to behavior issues
     The biggest predictor of screen time for kids is how much their parents use their devices, a new study finds.
    The study found that higher device use to calm or distract a child was linked to more behavior problems and higher maternal stress.

    Topline:

    Using a device to calm a small child? A new study out of UC Irvine finds that’s linked to more behavioral problems.

    What’s new: The study, published in Developmental Psychology, found higher device use was linked to more behavior issues among toddlers, like biting or hitting or kicking — as well as higher parental stress.

    The backstory: The study followed more than 200 families in Orange County and Washington, D.C., over time, from when a child was 9 months old to 2.5 years old.

    Why it matters: Stephanie Reich, a professor of education, said devices can be replacing an important opportunity to learn how to self-regulate. “If they don’t have that skill, they then might act out more, have more behavior problems, which makes parenting more stressful — which probably makes it more likely they get devices again,” she said.

    Using a tablet or TV to calm a fussy child might work in the short-term, but a new study out of UC Irvine finds it could backfire later.

    The study, published in Developmental Psychology, found that higher device use was linked to more behavior issues among toddlers, like biting or hitting or kicking — as well as more parental stress.

    The study followed more than 200 families in Orange County and Washington, D.C., over time, from when a child was 9 months old to 2-and-a-half years old.

    “Emotion regulation skills — like their own ability to calm and distract themselves — [they] might be being displaced by devices instead,” said Stephanie Reich, professor of education at UC Irvine. “And if [kids] don't have that skill, they might act out more, have more behavior problems.”

    More behavioral problems in turn can make parenting more stressful, which means it’ll make it more likely that kids get devices again, creating a cycle parents can get stuck in, Reich said.

    The study also found that mothers experienced more stress later when using devices to distract their children, but that wasn’t the experience for fathers. While higher device use was linked to more behavior problems, fathers did not feel the level of stress as much as mothers.

    When mothers were stressed, they were more likely to use devices, Reich said. She couldn’t definitively explain why there was a difference between parents, but said that in general, parenting work falls more to mothers.

    “They just might be more overwhelmed, or taking on more than fathers when it comes to day-to-day parenting,” she said.

    The study notes the type of parent-child interactions that might be replaced by devices, including picking them up, holding and rocking them, and talking to them calmly and reminding them to breathe.

    “All of these types of interactions, from physical touch to language use to breathing tips for calming, offer the developing child opportunities to cultivate their self-regulatory skills,” the authors wrote.