Julia Barajas
explores how college students achieve their goals, whether they’re fresh out of high school, pursuing graduate work or looking to join the labor force through alternative pathways.
Published May 16, 2025 4:03 PM
Public servants continue to encounter obstacles when applying for relief.
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Win McNamee
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Getty Images
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Topline:
What can borrowers do if previous employers refuse to sign off on public service loan forgiveness? According to the U.S. Department of Education’s office of federal student aid, borrowers may be able to certify their employment using other documents.
What is the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program? Congress established the program in 2007. It’s meant to encourage college graduates to work in the public service sector by promising to forgive their remaining student loans if they remain in the field for 10 years and make 120 monthly payments.
What are the alternate options? Borrowers can use a W-2 form for each calendar year in their public service employment period, or paystubs for every month.
Why it matters: Aside from encouraging college graduates to pursue careers in the public sector, the PSLF program is meant to keep employees — including social workers, teachers and attorneys who work at nonprofits — from being in debt for the bulk of their adult lives.
Aside from encouraging college graduates to pursue careers in the public sector, the federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness program is meant to keep employees — including social workers, teachers and attorneys who work at nonprofits — from being in debt for the bulk of their adult lives.
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What can I do if my former employer can’t — or won’t — sign off on public service loan forgiveness?
But the forgiveness part can be tricky to accomplish. On top of issues at the federal level (more on that below), it also requires some buy-in from employers.
A reader from Pico Rivera wrote to LAist and asked:
What can borrowers do if previous employers refuse to sign off on loan forgiveness?
The answer
According to the U.S. Department of Education’s office of federal student aid, if a former employer is “unable or unwilling” to sign a Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) form, borrowers may be able to certify their employment using other documents.
The alternate forms of documentation can include a W-2 form for each calendar year in the borrower’s public service employment period, or paystubs for every month. The office won’t approve any months that lack supporting documentation.
What is the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program?
Congress established the PSLF program in 2007, during the George W. Bush administration. The program is meant to encourage college graduates to work in the public service sector by promising to forgive their remaining student loans if they remain in the field for 10 years and make 120 monthly payments.
PSLF has had its issues. For years, borrowers enrolled in the program struggled to have their debts forgiven. Some made a number of payments, only to find out they didn’t qualify due to a technicality.
The Biden administration made changes to the program to make it more flexible. It also discharged debt through PSLF for over 1 million borrowers. Before that, only 7,000 people had received debt relief through the program.
Thomas Gokey, a case worker and policy director at Debt Collective, which advocates for debt abolition, said borrowers continue to encounter obstacles when attempting to get their employment certified.
“It's not so much that the former employer is just adamantly saying, ‘No,’” he said. “A lot of times, the former employer doesn't understand what they're supposed to do.” And sometimes, he added, employers erroneously determine that their workers aren’t eligible.
In those situations, Gokey said, it can help to speak with former employers, either in person or on the phone. If that’s not an option, borrowers can try getting certified using W-2 forms or paystubs.
Fiona Ng
is LAist's deputy managing editor and leads a team of reporters who explore food, culture, history, events and more.
Published April 26, 2026 5:00 AM
Fifth grader Abigail Lam is one of 16 students in a mahjong math club at Bella Vista Elementary in Monterey Park. Behind her are second grader Josephine Lam and fourth grader Lucas Wong.
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Fiona Ng
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Topline:
Bella Vista Elementary School in Monterey Park is giving its after-class math club a different spin — by using mahjong.
How? It’s teaching fourth and fifth graders pattern recognition, strategy and probability through the traditional Chinese tile game.
Why now? The mahjong math club is the brainchild of fourth grade teacher Andy Luong, who learned how to play the game a couple years ago. In figuring out how to play the game, he learned how to teach it.
The math club at Bella Vista Elementary School is not a quiet affair — not with more than a dozen 10- and 11-year-olds stacking sets of mahjong.
But before the games can begin, it's time for math lessons.
"Remind me, math is the study of what?" fourth grade teacher Andy Luong asks the class.
Buena Vista elementary school teacher Andy Luong goes over different elements of mahjong with the afterschool math club.
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Some of the 16 students that make up the mahjong math club at Bella Vista Elementary, with club co-founder Rachel Hwang.
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"Pattern, patterns," the kids say.
Luong clicks through several slides, each featuring a mahjong tile the students call "seven sticks."
"When you first learned this tile, what did you use to memorize this?" Luong, co-founder of the Mahjong Math Club, asks.
"They look like sticks," a boy says.
Luong locks in on a slide for a few seconds, just a flash. It features six tiles, divided into two rows. He asks the class how many tiles they see.
"Three on the top and three on the bottom," a girl says. " So when I saw the pattern, I was like, 'Oh, it's six.'"
Luong nods. " Recognizing those patterns are a lot faster than counting 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6," he says.
The game that never goes out of style
The tile game of mahjong is believed to havestarted in China in the 19th century, after decades if not centuries of evolution. It spread globally, adopting regional specificities, including in the U.S. after it landed in the late 1910s from Shanghai by way of an American businessman. A few decades later, a group of Jewish American women established the National Mah Jongg League in New York.
The game never stopped being a staple of Chinese and many Asian cultures — anywhere in the world.
Intergenerational Mahjong is a monthly series held in Monterey Park, one of many new mahjong social clubs in L.A.
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In recent years, fueled in part by the COVID-19 shutdown, an interest in the game has sparked among young Asian Americans. They form or attend social clubs in L.A. dedicated to the pastime, creating their own bond with the game.
Luong is one of them. When he was growing up in Illinois, the game came with certain connotations.
" Mahjong has such a bad rap in the Asian American community," Luong said, who moved to the San Gabriel Valley about a decade ago. "Part of a big reason why my parents don't play is because they associate it with gambling."
The 30-year-old finally gave the game a spin in 2024, learning it from third grade teacher and math club co-founder Rachel Hwang. She cut her teeth by watching her family play. Naturally, she threw Luong in the deep end.
" I was like, 'Here, we're just gonna play,'" Hwang said. " I just put the tiles on."
"I was so overwhelmed. It's like, 'What do you mean I had to get a set? A set of how much?' I'm like, 'I don't know what I'm doing,'" he said.
Still, Luong fell head over heels, quickly becoming a regular at the mahjong social clubs (in fact, it was atone of those events where I first met him) and a student of the game.
In learning it, Luong figured out how to teach it.
Principal Jennifer Martinez of Bella Vista Elementary in Monterey Park
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"He was the one [that] as a learner didn't grow up playing this game," Hwang said. "He was the one that found the tutorials, watched the tutorials, and he really, from a learner's perspective, figured out what a kid needed to learn and how they needed to learn in order to play the game."
Last year, Luong submitted a proposal to start a math club focused on mahjong at the school.
" It was pretty much slam dunk. It explores other avenues of the cultural experience that we want our students to learn," said Jennifer Martinez, principal of Bella Vista Elementary School. "It was something that we wanted to get off the ground right away and support."
SinceSeptember, the club has been meeting on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. It was so popular Luong and Hwang brought in help to run the club.
“ I don't feel like they're really doing math,” said Ruolin Chen, a kindergarten teacher who was recruited. "It's like they're learning from playing or playing from learning.”
Let the games begin
Fifth graders Emily Le and Brianna Azpeitia at the mahjong math club.
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Fifth grader Liam Torres.
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Back in the classroom, Luong clicks to a last slide to remind the club how to maximize "points" with certain "hands." This semester, the club is playing Hong Kong style mahjong — three point minimum win.
Finally, it's game time. The group of mainly fourth and fifth graders take their seats at the tables: mixing the tiles, stacking them into starting formation, casting the die, so on and so forth.
Then, they build their hand, meticulously rearranging the 13 tiles according to their suits — or in math club parlance, patterns.
The clank of tiles and sounds of "pong" and "gong" soon fill the air.
Pattern recognition, strategy, situational awareness, probability, learning when to pivot or to fold — those are some of the learnings the math club intends.
"Andy is so structured," Hwang said of Luong's design of the club. " The first two weeks, they didn't even play a game. It was like, 'Let's look at the tiles. How many tiles do you see? Pick out and group them into sets.'"
Fifth grader Uma Alvarado.
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Fifth grader Benjamin Garcia.
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Fifth grader Uma Alvarado shows me her hand. She's going all "pong" — trying to assemble four sets of three identical tiles. It'd be worth three points if she wins.
Alvarado says what brings her to the club is the opportunity to hang out with her schoolmates. But trying something new is pretty cool too.
"I get to mix the tiles and find new ways to play a game I have never been introduced to before," she adds.
At another table, fourth grader Bonnie Kuang says the game keeps her on her toes.
Fourth grader Bonnie Kuang (left) and fifth grader Ian Maldonado.
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Fiona Ng
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Fourth grader Sofia Mandic explains how the club has taught her pattern recognition.
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"I think it's fun to use different strategies, and maybe I need to change strategy mid-game," Kuang said. "And I like it when I win."
Sofia Mandic, her same grade classmate and opponent across the table, says the pace of the game makes quick tile recognition key.
"You need to think fast. You need to think to yourself if you need it or not," Mandic says, because oftentimes, there are just seconds to make a decision.
Bringing mahjong into the classroom
Pattern recognition, strategy, situational awareness, probability, learning when to pivot or to fold — those are some of the learnings the math club intends.
"Andy is so structured," Hwang said of Luong's design of the club. " The first two weeks, they didn't even play a game. It was like, 'Let's look at the tiles. How many tiles do you see? Pick out and group them into sets.'"
It's all part of a teaching method known as "counting collections" that focuses on hands-on, student-centered learning experiences to build informal math knowledge. It's one aspect of a body of research calledCognitively Guided Instruction, which all math teachers at Bella Vista are trained in. Luong is applying it to guide his approach.
A slide used in the mahjong math club to teach kids how to calculate points.
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Fiona Ng
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A slide used in the mahjong math club teaching kids how to increase points with certain combinations.
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Fiona Ng
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" We need to have them see there's four different types of tiles. There's [Chinese] characters, there's sticks, circles, and there's honorary tiles," Luong said. "They're not going to know unless they actually see it and they use their hands."
Even then, it's a lot to process. It could be downright overwhelming when a kid has to juggle all the elements all at once during game play.
"The very first time that we actually started playing, some of them didn't finish a game. It took an entire period," Luong said.
It took about a month into the club before the mechanics of the game — things like drawing a tile, discarding the ones they don't want — became routine; and another two months for the kids to play faster and without supervision.
Teachers Rachel Hwang, Ruolin Chen and Andy Luong. They run the Mahjong Math Club at Bella Vista Elementary in Monterey Park.
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"A lot of the students who don't know Mandarin, or have any Chinese background, are starting to recognize the characters. I'm really proud to say that," Luong said.
Ultimately, the teachers want the kids to take away from the game a lesson about life.
"What we really want the kids to do is not to have such a fixed mindset," Luong said.
" We want them to, A) be flexible, B) change up your game plan," Hwang said. "It's OK. Life is going to throw curve balls at you."
Gunfire heard at White House Correspondents' event
By Eric McDaniel | NPR
Published April 25, 2026 6:41 PM
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Topline:
President Donald Trump was reported uninjured after a possible shooting at the White House Correspondents' Dinner tonight in Washington, D.C., the Associated Press says. Secret Service agents said a suspect is in custody.
What we know: What sounded like gunshots were heard by gathered reporters shortly after 8:30 p.m. ET in the Washington Hilton. Several guests were seen fleeing the ballroom where hundreds of journalists, politicians and attendees were gathered — including Trump, Vice President Vance and other members of the administration.
Trump's response: He is expected to appear at a press briefing shortly. He praised Secret Service after being rushed from the ballroom.
Updated April 25, 2026 at 23:44 PM ET
President Trump and the first lady are uninjured after a shooting incident at the White House Correspondents' Dinner on Saturday in Washington, D.C. A suspect is in custody, according to a statement from the U.S. Secret Service.
In remarks from the White House after the incident, the president said a Secret Service agent is "doing great" after being shot in a bulletproof vest. The Secret Service said the incident took place at a security screening area inside the venue near the entrance to the main ballroom where the event was taking place.
Trump shared surveillance footage online which appears to show law enforcement reacting to an assailant sprinting through an area of the hotel.
He also posted pictures of a man, shirtless, with his eyes closed lying face down on a carpet. Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche said that charges would be filed against the suspect soon.
At a law enforcement press conference, Jeffery Carroll of DC's Metropolitan Police said that the suspect "was armed with a shotgun, a handgun and multiple knives."
Getty Images photographer Andrew Harnik takes photos as a security official points his weapon after an incident at the annual White House Correspondents' Association Dinner.
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Law enforcement said they believe the suspect was a guest at the hotel. He is being charged with using a firearm during a crime of violence and assault on a federal officer using a dangerous weapon, with more charges likely, according to Jeanine Pirro, the U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia.
He is being evaluated at a local hospital and was not hit by gunfire, according to law enforcement.
A chaotic scene
What sounded like gunshots were heard by gathered reporters shortly after 8:30 p.m. ET in the Washington Hilton. Several guests were seen fleeing the ballroom where hundreds of journalists, politicians and attendees were gathered — including Trump, Vice President Vance and other members of the administration.
Video from inside the room showed security quickly clear the guests on the main stage — including the president and first lady. Someone can be heard shouting "stay down."
Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is taken out of the ballroom by security agents during a shooting incident at the annual White House Correspondents Association Dinner.
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President Trump took to social media shortly after being rushed out to praise the Secret Service.
"Quite an evening in D.C. Secret Service and Law Enforcement did a fantastic job. They acted quickly and bravely. The shooter has been apprehended, and I have recommended that we 'LET THE SHOW GO ON' but, will entirely be guided by Law Enforcement. They will make a decision shortly. Regardless of that decision, the evening will be much different than planned, and we'll just, plain, have to do it again," Trump wrote.
Law enforcement was seen evacuating prominent cabinet officials to rooms within the hotel, including Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Lee Zeldin, Health and Human Services Secretary Robert Kennedy and FBI Director Kash Patel.
The president said in a later post that all cabinet members are safe.
First lady Melania Trump and President Trump were sitting next to each other just before they were rushed out of the ballroom at the Washington Hilton.
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Several members of Congress were seen leaving the event by foot, including Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I., and Rep. Jared Moskowitz, D-Fla.
"I said earlier tonight that journalism is a public service, because when there is an emergency, we run to the crisis, not away from it. And on a night when we are thinking about the freedoms in the First Amendment, we must also think about how fragile they are," Weijia Jiang, the president of the correspondents' association, said. "I saw all of you reporting, and that's what we do. Thank God everybody's safe and and thank you for coming together tonight. We will do this again."
Attacks on Trump and the press
Both the president and members of the press have been targeted for violence in recent years.
During his 2024 reelection effort, Trump was injured in a shooting at a July rally in Pennsylvania when a bullet whizzed past his head, grazing his ear. Two attendees were wounded, and rally-goer and former fire chief Corey Comperatore was killed.
A Secret Service sniper shot and killed the perpetrator.
In September 2024, a Secret Service agent saw a man holding a semi-automatic rifle hidden in the tree line at Trump International in West Palm Beach. The suspect fled in his car and was arrested a short time later.
White House Correspondents Association President and CBS Senior White House Correspondent Weijia Jiang pauses while coming back to the stage to speak after a shooting incident at the annual White House Correspondents Association Dinner.
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He was later sentenced to life in prison.
During the Jan. 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol building, more than a dozen journalists were attacked in targeted assaults by rioters, according to a tally by the Freedom of the Press foundation. "Murder the media" was etched into a doorway during the attack.
In 2018, a man mailed pipe bombs to people and organizations he perceived to be critics of Donald Trump, including CNN offices in New York and Atlanta. He was sentenced to 20 years in prison.
The Washington Hilton, which played host to Saturday's dinner, is also the site of past political violence — in 1981, President Reagan was shot and seriously wounded outside of the hotel.
Three others were also injured in the attack, including Reagan's press secretary James Brady, who sustained brain damage and was permanently disabled in the attack. He became a gun control activist, successfully lobbying alongside his wife Sarah Brady for a background check system for firearm sales.
The White House Press Briefing Room, where Trump made brief remarks after the incident, was later renamed in his honor.
— Deepa Shivaram contributed to this report.
Copyright 2026 NPR
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"Roots of Our Labor" mural is now in place at the UCLA James Lawson Jr. Worker Justice Center in Westlake near MacArthur Park.
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Courtesy LA Commons
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Topline:
“Roots of Our Labor,” a new mural unveiled this week by LA Commons across the street from MacArthur Park.
About the project: Led by artists Luis Mateo and Shakir Manners, the mural draws from stories collected by youth artists in a yearlong process from more than 75 residents in and around MacArthur Park.
What they created: The mural shows a tree bearing avocados and oranges, with a trunk made of intertwined hands and a farmer harvesting the fruit. On one side, a tamale vendor is depicted selling food, and on the other, an ice cream vendor pushes a cart as children gather around him. In the background, scenes from MacArthur Park play out.
Before they ever picked up a paintbrush, youth artists behind a new mural in MacArthur Park started by listening.
“We interviewed people in MacArthur Park about their experiences living in the community,” said Tania Castro, a recent high school graduate and one of 20 young artists who worked on the project. “Some stories were a little bit sad because they said they lost their jobs and they need more opportunities.”
Those conversations shaped “Roots of Our Labor,” a new mural unveiled this week by LA Commons across the street from MacArthur Park. The project, led by artists Luis Mateo and Shakir Manners, draws from stories collected in a yearlong process from more than 75 residents in and around MacArthur Park.
Castro says those stories were about more than struggle.
“They also said they loved the community. In the park, you can see a lot of vendors selling things like fruit and ice cream,” she said. “And the kids love it.”
Youth artists and members of LA Commons pose for a photo in front of the "Roots of our labor" mural during its unveiling event on Thursday, April 23, in MacArthur Park.
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Hanna Kang
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The mural shows a tree bearing avocados and oranges, with a trunk made of intertwined hands and a farmer harvesting the fruit. On one side, a tamale vendor is depicted selling food, and on the other, an ice cream vendor pushes a cart as children gather around him. In the background, scenes from MacArthur Park play out.
In a neighborhood where ongoing immigration raids have fueled fear and instability, and where MacArthur Park is often defined by visible homelessness and crime, organizers said the mural is intended to highlight the diverse communities who live there and to frame the park as a shared space of connection, culture and daily life.
“I enjoyed making it because it really teaches us about the importance of community and being more inclusive and kind to each other,” said high school artist Leslie Gonzalez. “Most of the people we talked to told us about their backgrounds and they weren’t that pleasant but they still pushed through and got together for each other.”
Painted in March at the Central American Resource Center (CARECEN), the mural is installed on the southeastern side of the UCLA James Lawson Jr. Worker Justice Center.
“Immigrants are critical to the community, especially here in MacArthur Park,” said Beth Peterson, community arts program director at LA Commons. “And I think the mural does a beautiful job of really sharing that story. It really shows how the hands of immigrants have really hung together to form this very beautiful community that we live in today.”
Detail of "Roots of Our Labor" mural at UCLA James Lawson Jr. Worker Justice Center. The mural celebrates workers in the Westlake community.
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Courtesy LA Commons
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For the lead artists, working alongside youth was central to how the art took shape.
“This artwork honors both the neighborhood and the people who shape it,” Mateo said. “Working with youth was essential to the process, allowing the mural to emerge from shared reflection rather than a single perspective.”
The new mural builds on LA Commons’ ongoing work in the area, following another mural unveiled last September at MacArthur Park Elementary School. “Roots of Our Labor” is the organization’s second mural supported by Stop the Hate, a statewide initiative led by the Asian American and Pacific Islander community aimed at addressing hate incidents and promoting cross-cultural understanding.
LA Commons, a nonprofit arts organization that creates community-based public art projects through partnerships and a mix of public and private funding, has been in the MacArthur Park area for more than 20 years. Its first public art project in the neighborhood was in 2003. “Roots of Our Labor” is its 22nd public art project in MacArthur Park.
Detail of "Roots of Our Labor" mural at UCLA James Lawson Jr. Worker Justice Center. The mural celebrates workers in the Westlake community.
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Courtesy LA Commons)
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Manners, the artist, described the mural as a reflection of what he sees as the underlying spirit of MacArthur Park.
It represents “the unseen hands that sustain communities, emphasizing that true progress is built collectively through persistence, sacrifice and shared purpose,” he said.
For Gonzalez, the mural is personal as well as something tied closely to her community.
“I feel like a light has shone on me and I’m proud of it because I’ve never done anything this big before,” she said.
The phone lines at the East LA Sheriff’s Station are back up after more than two months of outages caused by copper wire theft.
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Jackie Ramirez
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Boyle Heights Beat
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Topline:
The phone lines at the East L.A. Sheriff’s Station are back up after more than two months of outages caused by copper wire theft.
How we got here: Boyle Heights Beat reported on the issue, and residents raised concerns at a Maravilla Community Advisory Committee (MCAC) meeting on April 7 about difficulty reaching the station by phone for non-emergencies.
About the theft: The outage was caused by an incident on Feb. 13, where several thousand dollars’ worth of copper wiring was stolen from an electrical vault near the station, according to Sgt. Michael Mileski. Fiber optic cables were damaged in the process, which affected a significant portion of the Eastern Avenue corridor in Boyle Heights and East L.A., disrupting phone lines for 100,000 residents for five days, Mileski said.
The phone lines at the East L.A. Sheriff’s Station are back up after more than two months of outages caused by copper wire theft.
The update comes just one week after Boyle Heights Beat reported on the issue, and residents raised concerns at a Maravilla Community Advisory Committee (MCAC) meeting on April 7 about difficulty reaching the station by phone for non-emergencies.
According to the East L.A. Sheriff’s Station, service was restored on Thursday, April 23. By Friday, all dispatchers were back working in the station after temporarily operating out of an off-site communications trailer connected via satellite.
“This was made possible due to the concerted efforts of the East Los Angeles Sheriff Station Captains Hinchman and Kusayanagi, AT&T, and our Communications & Fleet Management Bureau,” the station said in a statement to the Beat.
The station also thanked Assemblymember Jessica Caloza’s office and community stakeholders who contacted AT&T to express urgency.
Sheriff’s officials previously said they had called Caloza’s office to help speed up repairs by communicating with AT&T.
What went wrong
According to Sgt. Michael Mileski, the outage was caused by an incident on Feb. 13, where several thousand dollars’ worth of copper wiring was stolen from an electrical vault near the station. Fiber optic cables were damaged in the process, which affected a significant portion of the Eastern Avenue corridor in Boyle Heights and East L.A., disrupting phone lines for 100,000 residents for five days, Mileski said.
AT&T said in a statement that copper cable outages generally take five times longer to repair on average than fiber outages.
LA Documenter Alex Medina contributed reporting for this story. LA Documenters trains and pays LA residents to take notes at local government meetings around Los Angeles. You can find meeting notes and audio at losangeles.documenters.org