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  • Community colleges offer more opportunities
    A collage of objects against a dark background. The collage has a computer, a tooth, a microscope, a plant, a set of lungs, a stethoscope, and a bag of money.

    Topline:

    Nearly 30 of California's community colleges offer bachelor's degree programs. Here's our guide with tips, history, research, and student and other expert voices.

    A brief history: In 2014, then-Governor Jerry Brown signed a bill that allowed community colleges a few years to try out bachelor degrees programs. A 2021 assembly bill extended the programs indefinitely and allowed colleges to offer an additional 30 bachelor’s programs per year.

    Why it matters: The application process for the bachelor’s degrees at community colleges, while simpler than UC and CSU applications, still require effort and planning. Some programs can get competitive, as most colleges try to maintain a 25-student cohort size.

    Keep reading: For more advice on how to take advantage of these programs, including why you need to apply for financial aid.

    In my years reporting on community colleges, I never knew that 29 campuses offer bachelor’s degrees (at the time of writing this).

    My goal — as a first-generation Latina student — is to receive a degree at one of the UC schools. But, could my life have been different had I known about these degrees? If I knew there were other opportunities to get a bachelor's degree locally, would I still be a journalist? (I like to think I would.) Along with many others, I felt like I was missing out on what these community colleges provide.

    So, I interviewed students and faculty to learn more. This guide contains tips, history, research, and student, faculty, and expert voices.

    This guide is for everybody: students, educators, co-workers, and everyone in between.

    You never know who might want to start or resume their college journey.

    How long have these programs been around?

    In 2014, then-Governor Jerry Brown signed a bill that allowed community colleges a few years to try out bachelor degrees programs.

    I was offered a job transferring bodies at night. And once I started doing that, it was like nothing else.
    — Kimberly Worl, graduate, Cypress College

    A 2021 assembly bill extended the programs indefinitely and allowed colleges to offer an additional 30 bachelor’s programs per year.

    A state bill passed in 2024 even attempted to make these baccalaureate programs free at community colleges, as an extension of the already existing California Promise Program. (Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoed it.)

    Which colleges offer bachelor's degree programs?

    Here's a list of all of them and their websites. But we also made this handy map if you want to glance what's close to you:

    Profile: Santa Monica College’s interaction design degree

    The beach town's local community college, Santa Monica College, offers a bachelor of science in interaction design.

    • Estimated cost: $10,000. Financial aid and scholarships are available, and their website provides a net price calculator. 
    • Application process: A portfolio of three to five projects is required. The application usually opens about a year before the anticipated start date in the fall. 
    • Cohort size: Twenty-five students are accepted into the year’s cohort — out of the 60 to 90 people who apply on average. 

    Students in this program (which is also known as IX design) learn to collaborate in groups. The hands-on environment fosters open discussions on how to improve user interaction with technology. Think homepages and app interfaces. When you see an aesthetically pleasing website or app, this is the work of interaction designers.

    Christian Enriquez, a 2021 IX program alum, created the company Reality Experience Design. He is one of six “reality designers” who creates augmented reality experiences — think the work of filters on social media, where an animation can be added to your photo. (Another good example is those brown dog ears and long tongue added onto a selfie in real time- for the old-school Snapchat users.)

    “It provided my calling,” said Enriquez. “When our company creates experiences, it's well thought out. So, there is research involved, which is crucial when it comes to the stuff that we learn in the program. I know that I'm definitely more successful in this area because of the skills that I learned in that program.”

    How much do these degrees cost? 

    California Community Colleges states that a bachelor’s degree costs $10,560. On most of the community college websites, this number is rounded down to $10,000.

    The $10,560 number is determined by the sum of 60 units in lower division courses and 60 units in upper divisions. (We're going to explain units in that infobox two paragraphs down from here.) Californians pay $46 a unit for community college courses. This includes those parts of an associate’s degree or general education — or lower divisions. Courses for a bachelor’s degree (upper division courses) cost more: $130 per unit.

    Out-of-state students pay more.

    The More You Know: What Is A Unit?

    Colleges have a price “per unit.” But: What is a unit? Is that different from a course?

    • A unit, also called a credit, reflects the amount of class time and work that is expected in a course. 
    • Courses will almost always have a number of units attached to them, usually on a scale of one to five. So, a five-unit course may be longer and more intensive.
    • Course catalogs provided by each college clearly display the unit numbers.

    Bottom line: Apply for financial aid.

    “Honestly, it's weird. I think this hasn't happened before; community colleges offering bachelor's degrees,” said Alison Parrales, a senior in the interaction design program at Santa Monica College. “Because many people, the reason why they don't do it is because, maybe they don't have the time, don't have the money. And community colleges are for people who are like that, basically.”

    Profile: Cypress College’s funeral service degree

    Cypress College, located in north Orange County, offers a bachelor’s of science in funeral service. It is one of three community colleges in the state that offers this degree.

    • Estimated cost: $10,560. Financial aid and scholarships are available.
    • Application process: The application opens about ten months before the anticipated start date.
    • Cohort size: There are typically 20 students per cohort, and the program is almost entirely online. 

    For students who want to work in the funeral service industry — think embalmers, funeral home directors, cemeterians and more — obtaining a bachelor’s degree allows you to have the possibility for upward mobility and higher paying positions within the field.

    Kimberly Worl, a student who graduated in 2022, was part of the pilot program with just five other students in her cohort. She was in the funeral service industry for about 15 years before she started her college journey at Cypress.

    “I can't imagine what my life would be like if I didn't find [the funeral service program],” said Worl. “I'm so glad that I was able to further my education in exactly that focused coursework for my job.”

    She started by “transferring bodies” from where they died to where they needed to go for funeral services. But prior to getting her degree, there was little room for pay raises.

    “I was offered a job transferring bodies at night,” said Worl, who now manages administration for two funeral homes in Westminster Memorial Park and Mortuary. “And once I started doing that, it was like nothing else. It was a huge paradigm shift, because it felt everything that happened was meaningless, and the stuff I was doing at night was super fulfilling, and it meant something to someone. So, I asked for full time work with the funeral home and quit my other job, and then did my embalming apprenticeship, and finally went back to school.”

    What should I know before applying?

    The application process for the bachelor’s degrees at community colleges, while simpler than UC and CSU applications, still require effort and planning. Some programs can get competitive, as most colleges try to maintain a 25-student cohort size.

    (A cohort is what the community colleges call the group of students in the bachelor’s program of that year.)

    Research finds that many students who pursue these degrees are already within the community college system, as they build off of pre-existing associates degree programs. But these bachelor’s programs are open for everyone!

    So if you’re interested in getting a bachelor’s degree at a community college in California, here are some things to think of ahead of time.

    • Look into the program you want to join at least six months to a year before enrolling. 
    • Check if you need to provide a portfolio of work, or if you are missing any prerequisite courses.
    • Make an appointment with a community college counselor — for new and returning students.

    Profile: West L.A. College’s dental hygiene degree

    West LA College is one of five community colleges in the state that offers a baccalaureate degree in dental hygiene. The program has existed at the college since 1969 and became a baccalaureate program in 2016.

    • Estimated cost: $23,040. This price includes the cost of the individual units for each course, textbooks, required license fees, supplies, and more. 
    • Application process: It opens about six months before the program starts. West L.A. College has applications in both the fall and the spring semester, which is rare for these community colleges. 
    • Cohort size: On average, 35 students are accepted while upwards of 200 students apply.

    Students in this program learn the ins and outs of oral healthcare by operating the free clinic on campus. Abigail Martinez, a senior in the program, said that the clinical aspect allows students to go through the motions of what a dental hygienist would do at an appointment.

    “They start making the same money as people who have been in a field for 30 years, with the same amount of salary,” said Lisa Kamibayashi, the dental hygiene program director and professor at West LA College for 24 years. “You don't have to move up in dental hygiene, each office makes the same, whether you are 30 years a dental hygienist or fresh out of college.”

    The other community colleges with this program are Cerritos College, Foothill College, Fresno College, and Taft College.

    How do new programs get established?

    In order for these programs to exist, a community college must submit an application to the California Community College Chancellor’s Office where strict criteria is expected to be met: curriculum, enrollment projections, unmet workforce needs, and the curriculum and program itself that does not duplicate a CSU or UC program — to name a few.

    This process is necessary for every community college that applies for a bachelor’s program, and once the program is approved, it then needs to be accredited.

    Cecilia Rios-Aguilar is a UCLA Education Professor, and co-author of a research study about Latino experience and success post community college bachelor degree program.

    “[Students] end up having jobs, you know, in the field that they're studying,” she said. “That's part of why these programs are created. They have to have that component, even from the application, from the design, they're very thoughtfully and intentionally designed so that students can take advantage of jobs that are available locally.”

    Some opponents of these degrees at community colleges claim that they take students from four-year universities. Rios-Aguilar disavows this claim, and argues that the community colleges help to serve Black and Latino students — who historically have low baccalaureate degree rates.

    “But they're not serving the same students,” Rios-Aguilar said. “If we had done a good job as a state of serving students, they may be competing. The evidence tells us we are not serving a large portion of Californians, ones who need a baccalaureate degree to achieve that upward economic and social mobility.”

    What I do if I'm interested?

    If this guide piqued your interest — for you or someone else — here are some next steps to get a bachelor’s degree at a community college.

    • Look into the program you are interested in — online or in person. Whether the degree is related to a field of study you are familiar with or not, bachelor programs are available to everybody. Here's a handy list of all the programs. 
    • Take a tour. Even if your degree is mostly remote, or just two years, it will allow you to learn about your college and make in-person connections. 
    • Book an appointment with a counselor at the college you want to attend! Whether in person or online, counselors are there to help you with the enrollment process. They can let you know what general education courses are needed if you are new to college. They will also fill you in on costs and scholarships unique to the college. 
    • Look into financial aid. Even though these degrees are available at a reduced cost compared to universities, it is still a pretty penny. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a great place to start.

    Get a copy of our zine

    A picture of a bright pink zine that says "I Quit My Job To Study Death."
    Our newest zine.
    (
    Ross Brenneman
    /
    LAist
    )

    We have a limited number of copies of this story as a 12-page zine. If you work for a community college, an academic enrichment program, or community space in the L.A. area and would like to provide copies for your constituents, please reach out to Ross Brenneman, senior editor for our education team. Please note that supply is limited.

    Notice any issues?

    There is a lot of information to cover. And there are a lot of programs, and things can change fast. Anything important we missed? Spot any problems? Get in touch.

  • Why the waves are hitting the shore hard
    A large wave bursts into white spray against a wooden seawall as a small crowd of onlookers and photographers watches from behind it, beside beachfront homes.
    Locals and members of the media fill the boardwalk as king tides slam the wooden bulkhead on the Peninsula in Long Beach, Monday, Sept. 28, 2026

    Topline:

    Long Beach is famously surrounded by a breakwater to protect its harbor, but that massive barrier hasn’t been able to shield homes on the city’s Peninsula from hurricane-charged swells recently. Over the last few weeks, strong waves have repeatedly stripped away sand, broken through a boardwalk bulkhead and threatened to collapse beachside homes by clawing away the sand underneath them. All of this keeps happening in a narrow stretch of homes along the Peninsula, mostly between 62nd and 69th places.

    Why it matters: El Niño’s warm waters have supercharged high tides. That, combined with hurricane-driven waves coming up from the south, has stripped so much sand away from the Peninsula’s beach that the wooden bulkhead under the coastal boardwalk has been exposed. At high tide, breakers now slap directly against the wood, repeatedly splintering it. The city is hoping to soon start a $11.4 million dredging project to gather enough sand to rebuild the beach and protect the boardwalk, but that can’t happen while it’s getting pounded by the surf.

    What's next: There may be some relief soon. Hurricane season in the eastern Pacific runs from mid-May through November. Hurricanes later in the year are much more likely to form in the western Pacific — as opposed to the southeast — and the federal breakwater that shields Long Beach’s harbor blunts the swells that originate from the west. That’s why much of California’s western coast may still see dangerous waves through the winter, though Long Beach is usually safe. To bolster the Peninsula’s defenses, Long Beach is now considering a $6.8 million plan to build a rock revetment — a wall of boulders that would sit behind the beach as a backup.

    Long Beach is famously surrounded by a breakwater to protect its harbor, but that massive barrier hasn’t been able to shield homes on the city’s Peninsula from hurricane-charged swells recently.

    Over the last few weeks, strong waves have repeatedly stripped away sand, broken through a boardwalk bulkhead and threatened to collapse beachside homes by clawing away the sand underneath them. All of this keeps happening in a narrow stretch of homes along the Peninsula, mostly between 62nd and 69th places.

    Those few blocks are vulnerable to swells coming from the south because of an opening in the breakwater and jetty that allows boat access to Alamitos Bay.

    In order to protect those homes, Long Beach typically builds a sand berm to block waves. When waves rip it away, the breakwater keeps it from washing out to sea, and it instead piles up to the west near downtown (a phenomenon called littoral drift.) The city spends $1 million to $1.5 million a year on trucking that sand back to the Peninsula and rebuilding the beach.

    This year, it hasn’t been enough.

    El Niño’s warm waters have supercharged high tides. That, combined with hurricane-driven waves coming up from the south, has stripped so much sand away from the Peninsula’s beach that the wooden bulkhead under the coastal boardwalk has been exposed.

    At high tide, breakers now slap directly against the wood, repeatedly splintering it.

    The city is hoping to soon start a $11.4 million dredging project to gather enough sand to rebuild the beach and protect the boardwalk, but that can’t happen while it’s getting pounded by the surf.

    There may be some relief soon. Hurricane season in the eastern Pacific runs from mid-May through November. Hurricanes later in the year are much more likely to form in the western Pacific — as opposed to the southeast — and the federal breakwater that shields Long Beach’s harbor blunts the swells that originate from the west. That’s why much of California’s western coast may still see dangerous waves through the winter, though Long Beach is usually safe.

    To bolster the Peninsula’s defenses, Long Beach is now considering a $6.8 million plan to build a rock revetment — a wall of boulders that would sit behind the beach as a backup.

    An aerial view looking down a long, narrow strip of land packed with homes and buildings, with a wide sandy beach and open ocean on the left and a calm bay on the right.
    This aerial view of the Peninsula was included in a city report on ways to replenish its sand.
    (
    City of Long Beach
    /
    via Long Beach Post
    )

    But for a long-term solution, officials say it may cost $150 million to $350 million for a full habitat and shoreline restoration — funded partly by state mitigation credits.

    It’s the kind of project that would take massive amounts of approvals and planning and likely some delays. The city council, for now, has approved $30,000 to look into it further.

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  • Newsom took stance on anti-billionaire tax measure
    California Gov. Gavin Newsom, a man with a tan skin-tone and gray hair, wearing a white collared shirt and gray suit jacket, speaks during an event in San Francisco on Nov. 9, 2023.
    California Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks during an event in San Francisco on Nov. 9, 2023.

    Topline:

    Not only has Gov. Gavin Newsom vocally opposed the proposed California billionaire tax, but he also wants to prevent the state from ever passing a wealth tax in the future.

    The backstory: On Friday he endorsed Proposition 42, a ballot measure that would cancel out Proposition 40, the proposed billionaire tax. Prop. 42 would prohibit retroactive taxes like the one-time 5% tax on assets that would apply to any billionaire who lived in California on Jan. 1, 2026, if Prop. 40 passes. But Prop. 42, funded and placed on the ballot by billionaire and Google co-founder Sergey Brin to defeat the billionaire tax, also would go further, by banning any new taxes on personal property.

    His party opposes it: Newsom’s decision to support Prop. 42 runs counter to his own Democratic Party and some labor unions. It also aligns him with some of the wealthy tech donors with whom he’s maintained longstanding relationships dating back to his days as mayor of San Francisco.

    Not only has Gov. Gavin Newsom vocally opposed the proposed California billionaire tax, but he also wants to prevent the state from ever passing a wealth tax in the future.

    On Friday he endorsed Proposition 42, a ballot measure that would cancel out Proposition 40, the proposed billionaire tax. Prop. 42 would prohibit retroactive taxes like the one-time 5% tax on assets that would apply to any billionaire who lived in California on Jan. 1, 2026, if Prop. 40 passes.

    But Prop. 42, funded and placed on the ballot by billionaire and Google co-founder Sergey Brin to defeat the billionaire tax, also would go further, by banning any new taxes on personal property.

    That includes pensions and 401K accounts before retirees start drawing retirement income from them. It also includes other investments, financial assets, business holdings, art collections and all other forms of personal wealth that would be affected by the billionaire tax or any future wealth tax.

    Newsom’s decision to support Prop. 42 runs counter to his own Democratic Party and some labor unions. It also aligns him with some of the wealthy tech donors with whom he’s maintained longstanding relationships dating back to his days as mayor of San Francisco.

    Proponents primarily argue that middle-class workers’ retirements and pension accounts should never be taxed as assets before the gains are later taxed a second time as income, even though there is no such proposal. Lawmakers have in the past proposed asset taxes but those bills went nowhere in the Legislature and any tax would require a two-thirds majority to pass. The proposed billionaire tax also exempts many kinds of retirement accounts.

    “We all agree that Californians deserve to have their retirement and life savings protected from new state taxes so those savings are there when they need them,” Newsom said in a statement released by the proponents, who also include police and fire unions.

    Proponents of the tax criticized his Prop. 42 endorsement as “in lock step with his billionaire backers.”

    “By voting yes on Prop 42, he’s showing California his true colors,” said Debru Carthan, vice president of Service Employees International Union-United Healthcare Workers West in a statement. “He’d rather millions of children and families lose their healthcare than ask a couple hundred billionaires to finally pay their fair share.”

    Newsom has not yet taken a position on Prop. 41, another Brin-backed, anti-billionaire measure that would nullify Prop. 40 by subjecting the tax revenues to certain state spending limits and audits, said spokesperson Izzy Gardon. The billionaire tax measure, funded by one healthcare union, would put 90% of the money it collects toward the state’s healthcare program for low-income residents, Medi-Cal.

    Newsom, along with many other leading California Democrats and most Republicans, has vocally opposed the billionaire tax and tried to negotiate to keep it off the ballot. In general during his two terms as governor he has opposed state-level taxes on assets, out of concern the wealthy will leave the state and deprive the state of their income tax revenue.

    But he has also sought to take advantage this year of a populist upswing and frustration toward tech billionaires ahead of his decision on whether to run for president after he leaves office. The California Democratic Party endorsed the billionaire tax and polling shows a slim majority of likely voters support it.

    In response to the billionaire tax, Newsom this summer announced a proposal to impose a national tax on the wealthy, including a minimum tax rate on anyone with a net worth of more than $100 million. He also wants to undo corporate tax cuts that President Donald Trump and Congress approved in 2017, boost inheritance taxes and close loopholes the wealthy use to borrow from unrealized capital gains without paying income taxes.

    Critics from the left have tried to use his Prop. 40 opposition against him. Last weekend as he rallied for the billionaire tax, Democratic California Rep. Ro Khanna, another possible 2028 presidential contender, said donor relations were the “only reason” for Newsom’s opposition.

    “You can’t be anti-Trump and then do the bidding of Trump donors,” Khanna said in a video with progressive former congressional candidate Saikat Chakrabarti.

    Khanna pointed to Brin, who has never donated to Newsom but has had a relationship with the governor for years. Newsom and Brin attended each other’s weddings. The tech magnate has recently also turned rightward, courting Trump’s favor.

    Newsom announced his endorsement of Prop. 42 on Friday along with his positions on most of the 14 ballot measures Californians are deciding on.

    He endorsed most measures on the ballot, but opposes Proposition 39, the Republican-backed voter ID measure; Proposition 43, a measure to make it more difficult to pass most local taxes; and Proposition 44, a health union-backed measure to dictate how much money clinics serving low-income patients must spend on patient care.

    He hasn’t yet taken a position on Proposition 45, the business-backed measure that puts time limits on the environmental review process for new developments.

    This article was originally published on CalMatters and was republished under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license.

  • A celebration of films ... not for everyone
    A group of people in a theater watching a film about an animated cow.
    The "Liu Nai" screening at Sh—ty Movie Club held at Clifton's.
    Topline:
    There's a new film club in town. Think burlesque, with a dose of Mystery Science Theater 3000, wrapped in a Rocky Horror Picture Show midnight-screening vibe — and you’ve got Sh—ty Movie Club.

    The backstory: Founder Shadie Elnashai calls his epic hangs “movie parties.” In Los Angeles, ticketed events started in late August at different venues like Clifton’s — all in celebration of films with a certain flavor.

    Why now: Recently, the club held a screening of the viral Chinese animated film Liu Lai, a low-budget labor-of-love that grossed more than $90 million in China. Pre-show programming included a cow striptease.

    Read on ... to get a feel of what these screenings are all about.

    There's a new film club in town. Think burlesque, with a dose of Mystery Science Theater 3000, and the vibe of a Rocky Horror Picture Show midnight screening — and you’ve got Sh—ty Movie Club.

    Kinda.

    Founder Shadie Elnashai calls his epic hangs “movie parties.” They began as get-togethers among friends in 2019, where drinking games or movie bingo are part of the experience. Since then, screenings have been held in Cairo, Tokyo and Sydney. In Los Angeles, ticketed events started in late August at venues like Clifton’s — all in celebration of films with a certain flavor.

    "Sh—ty movie to me is awesome. It's entertaining, it's earnest, it's genuine."
    — Shadie Elnashai, club founder

    Gems like The Apple, the over-the-top sci-fi biblical musical from 1980 where an evil music label controls the world — in the futuristic year 1994.

    Or Ninja Terminator, a Hong Kong martial arts flick that its director stitched together using original footage and those from another existing film. No one at his screening, Elnashai said, was any the wiser, until he stopped the movie midway and told them.

    "We actually don't use the word 'bad'. Sh—ty movie to me is awesome. It's entertaining, it's earnest, it's genuine," said Elnashai, who studied film in college. "Some people still hate it, don't get me wrong.  "

    A group of people dressed in outfits inspired by cows up on a stage.
    Audience members showing off their "Niu Lai"-inspired outfits.
    (
    Fiona Ng
    /
    LAist
    )

    What a Sh—ty Movie Club screening is like

    I got a taste of that joy and reverence, along with some 200 people at Clifton’s in downtown L.A., at a recent screening of the viral Chinese animated film Liu Nai.

    The coming-of-age tale of a baby cow was made by a mother and son with zero film or animation experience — and it looked it. Those very bush-league qualities helped it go viral. The film went on to gross $9 million at the Chinese box office against a budget of under $200.

    A amateurishly drawn poster of a movie about a cow.
    A hand-drawn poster advertising the film "Niu Lai", which translates to "Here Comes the Cow", is seen at a cinema in Beijing on August 21, 2026.
    (
    PEDRO PARDO
    /
    Getty Images
    )

    Before the movie: Posters, jokes and a cow striptease 

    I had read about the movie, but was never curious enough to try and see it, until I saw a social post for the screening.

    At Sh—ty Movie Club, the film is the main course, with a full menu built around it. First comes a preshow that features a show-and-tell of homemade film posters by audience members (a nod to what happened in China), a call-out for bovine jokes, and, between gags, cow-related video clips (including a McDonald’s infomercial from Hong Kong) Elnashai compiled runs in the background. The indisputable climax belongs to the long, slow striptease by a woman dressed in a full cow costume.

    “Each screening's a little different,” said Elnashai, whose day job is curating entertainment for private and corporate events, adding that he typically readies a few dozens assets — clips, jokes, gags — for each club screening. “There’s so much prep that goes into it.” 

    A room full of people watching a screen. On the screen are rules to a movie watching drinking game.
    Founder Shadie Elnashai designed a drinking game specifically for the screening of the viral Chinese cow movie "Niu Lai."
    (
    Fiona Ng
    /
    LAist
    )

    Talking back to the screen is encouraged 

    The Chinese viral cow movie itself is screened from a bootleg probably taped inside a movie theater (the film isn't in U.S. theaters or on streamers) — with jagged angles and a Chinese QR code that ricochets across to boot. Somehow, it all feels very on point.

    Audiences are encouraged to talk at the movie, to chant “rewind” for an instant replay, and to abandon themselves to the film — odd but uniquely singular in its aesthetics — in the good-natured company of so many others.

    “There's no rule book,” Elnashai said of many of the films screened at the club. “Each one is completely, beautifully different. Experiencing that all together is so fun for me to watch.”

    Sh—ty Movie Club screenings
    Where: Clifton's DTLA, 648 S. Broadway, Los Angeles

    Niu Lai
    Mandarin with English subtitles
    When: Sunday, Oct. 11, starting at 1 p.m.
    Free, but purchase of a drink token is required for entry

    Halloween Horror with Diana Prince
    When: Thursday, Oct. 15; doors open at 7 p.m.
    $15, fees included

    Troll 2
    When: Thursday, Oct. 29; doors open at 6 p.m.
    $12 for one ticket; $22.20 for two tickets

  • Politi drawings and a displaced family
    A painting of a house with children playing outside.
    The painting, “Grandmother’s House,” from Leo Politi’s book, "Bunker Hill: Reminiscences of Bygone Days".

    Topline:

    A family whose Bunker Hill home was razed to make way for redevelopment of downtown L.A. in the 1950s and 1960s recently saw drawings of their home painted by Caldecott-winning artist Leo Politi.

    The backstory: In the 1960s, Politi painted the historic Bunker Hill neighborhood. Thousands of people were forced by eminent domain to relocate for the modernization plan known as the Bunker Hill Redevelopment Project.

    What happened: The Bruce family was among the displaced. The family knew about the drawings from their cherished copy of a book by Politi. But they never saw the paintings in person, which are housed in the Central Library's Special Collections.

    Read on ... to learn about their experience of seeing these drawings recently at the library.

    Vicki Rodriguez and her family gathered at Central Library in downtown Los Angeles in September — blocks from where they lived more than half a century ago — to see their lives on Bunker Hill portrayed by a famous painter they called “Mr. Politi.”

    In the 1960s, Caldecott-winning artist Leo Politi painted the historic Bunker Hill neighborhood. Thousands of people were forced by eminent domain to relocate for the modernization plan known as the Bunker Hill Redevelopment Project. Politi, who had once lived there himself, took it upon himself to sketch, then paint, some of the houses that were soon to be demolished.

    “I saw these beautiful mansions being torn down,” Politi told an interviewer at KCET in 1987, “and I says, ‘I just got to start drawing them and recording them,’ so I did a lot of studies up there, and when I finished, I did the book.”

    A painting of two girls playing under trees.
    "The Veranda" by Leo Politi in "Bunker Hill, Los Angeles: Reminiscences of Bygone Days". The drawing features Ruby and Julie.
    (
    A scan from the book.
    )

    In 1964, he published a selection of what he captured in a book, Bunker Hill Los Angeles: Reminiscences of Bygone Days. The beloved childhood home of Vicki and her family was featured in those paintings.

    Watching Mr. Politi at work

    Vicki, her sister Ruby Besing, and their cousin Julie Lendt remember playing outside the house they all lived in at 221 S. Bunker Hill Avenue and watching Politi sketch.

    They didn’t know then that the friendly man with an easel and paints was a lauded artist. When they saw the finished product, they were thrilled to find that Politi called them “the last children on Bunker Hill.”

    A black and white photo of a home.
    Photo taken in 1960 of 221 S. Bunker Hill Ave., where the Bruce family lived.
    (
    Historic American Buildings Survey
    /
    Courtesy Library of Congress
    )

    How Politi's art ended up at the library

    In 1965, after displaying some of Politi’s paintings from the book, Central Library acquired 44 of his sketches and drawings for $3,000. Though collecting art isn’t typically part of the library’s mandate, librarians deemed the pictures of the now-leveled neighborhood to be of important historical value.

    Vicki and her family — who relocated to Echo Park after being forced to move — learned a few years ago that several of the artworks had been put on display in the library’s children’s section.

    But the picture of their family home at 221 S. Bunker Hill Avenue wasn’t one of them. It was housed in the library’s Special Collections.

    How the Bruce family came to Bunker Hill

    Though Politi refers to the house in the book as belonging to their grandmother, it actually belonged to Vicki’s parents, Byron and Vaden Bruce, who’d grown up poor in Kentucky and moved west in the mid-1940s to Los Angeles in search of a better life.

    Byron’s aunt, a preacher named Stasia Mobley who ran a mission on Skid Row, married the couple in May 1946. They celebrated their wedding with a dinner at Clifton’s Cafeteria, a special treat that they indulged in on their anniversary each year after.

    A man and a photo in their wedding pic taken in the 1940s.
    Vaden and Byron Bruce on their wedding day at Clifton’s Cafeteria in May 1946.
    (
    Courtesy Ruby Besing
    )

    Byron Bruce was a musician whose sight was limited. Since he couldn’t drive, Bunker Hill was the perfect launch point from which he could walk to the many bars and clubs that dotted the downtown landscape. He was also a smart businessperson who cobbled together the money to buy a few homes around the neighborhood, sliced into apartments, which he maintained for his tenants. Vaden worked for over 30 years in the administrative office at the Sears in Boyle Heights.

    Vicki, Ruby and Julie all walked down the hill each day and through the 2nd Street tunnel to Fremont Elementary School.

    Leaving Bunker Hill

    As they played in the streets while Politi worked to capture them, they had no idea about the yearslong battle to level their neighborhood. The Bruces never troubled their children with the unfolding drama over its purchase by eminent domain. (Those who didn’t own their home — the majority of the people evicted from Bunker Hill — were forced out without any assistance.)

    When they finally had to leave in the summer of 1963, their childhood on the hill became a cherished memory.

    Three women standing in front of a drawing at a library.
    Vicki Rodriguez, Ruby Besing and Julie Lendt pose with a sketch they’d never seen from the Leo Politi Collection at Central Library
    (
    Lisa Napoli
    /
    LAist
    )

    For 30 years now, Vicki, who lives with her husband in Tujunga, has been a longtime secretary of my neighbor on the modern Bunker Hill — directly across the street from where the Bruce family once lived.

    When he told me about Vicki’s roots in the neighborhood, I helped her connect with the library.

    What the family found in the library's collection

    Four women in a library. One of them is holding a painting of the Bunker Hill home they lived in.
    Ruby Besing, librarian Ani Boyadjian, Julie Lendt and Vicki Rodriguez.
    (
    Lisa Napoli
    /
    LAist
    )

    In September, Vicki, Betsy, Julie, and Vicki’s son, Jeffrey, huddled around boxes of art as librarian Ani Boyadjian carefully opened the first. The very first piece she pulled out was one depicting their Bunker Hill Avenue home. But it wasn’t the picture Politi used in the book — it was another one that the family hadn’t known about.

    Looking at paintings and sketches they didn’t know existed, these last children on Bunker Hill, now in their 60s and 70s, found themselves transported back in time to their beloved neighborhood — and flabbergasted to see how much attention Politi had paid them, even Ruby’s beloved childhood pet cat, Poncho.

    “To our knowledge, there were only the two paintings in the book. And then at the library, we see there are something like 15 sketches and paintings, renderings of the house we’d never seen before,” Vicki said after the visit. “It blew me away. Seeing this artwork was a dream come true.”

    The story continues

    A few days after their visit, Vicki, Ruby and Julie returned to the library so that librarian Boyadjian could record their oral histories. Listen to what they told her here.

    To learn how to access the Library’s special collections, visit this link.