The Brief

Many of us have experienced ash raining down on our homes and yards, even if we weren't in the burn areas. It's been no different with the recent spate of L.A.-area fires that have destroyed thousands of homes and buildings, sending little white and grey specks of burned up debris far into surrounding communities. And it’s likely not over — the South Coast AQMD expects more ash to fly around in the coming weeks, especially on windy days.

You may be eager to clean up your home, car and even plants. But it’s important to do it thoughtfully, because ash can contain hazardous materials, like lead, asbestos, and arsenic.

If your home is in the fire zones, ash and debris is cleaned up through a regulated process.

But if you live outside those areas, how you do it is pretty much up to you. Here’s our expert-informed guide to safely removing ash from your property.

What should I wear during ash cleanup?

First off, don’t directly touch ash with your hands. Contact with wet ash may cause chemical burns or irritate your skin, according to the Pasadena Public Health Department.

Instead, wear personal protective equipment:

• Tight-fitting N95 or P100 respirator
• Rubber gloves
• Long sleeve shirt and pants
• Socks and shoes
• Goggles

Remember to remove your shoes before going indoors so it doesn’t track inside your home. If your area is especially ashy, it may be smart to also change your clothes.

How do I clean up ash inside my home?

Scott Epstein, an air quality assessment manager with South Coast AQMD, said the overall goal when you’re cleaning is to avoid stirring up the ash. For ash on the ground, that means:

• Don’t sweep it dry (this will kick it back into the air)
• Instead, lightly mist it and sweep it up or use a vacuum with a HEPA filter (most regular vacuums don't have them; they're specially sold in stores)

“A HEPA filter is designed to capture those particles," Epstein said. "Some vacuums without a HEPA filter, the small particles kind of make it back out into the air. That’s sort of defeating the purpose and actually can make things worse because then you can inhale it again.”

A cotton cushion from a patio chair, which is usually white, in Glassell Park.

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Erin Hauer

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LAist

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Ash accumulated on the plastic lid of a cooler.

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Erin Hauer

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LAist

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For ash on surfaces, you should:

• Mist it with a spray bottle and wipe it up
• Use enough water so that it sticks to what you're cleaning it with, like a paper towel or rag
• You can also use a damp cloth instead of misting for the same effect

When you’re done, bag it all up and put it in the trash.

What about outside?

Ash and debris in Atwater Village.

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Ross Brenneman

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LAist

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For outdoor ash, do not use a leaf blower (those are temporarily prohibited right now in L.A. County anyway).

Epstein said you can use a hose or misting spray to get ash off of things like children’s toys. But just like with indoor sinks, be careful to not let it go down storm drains — it can lead to environmental issues.

“You want to capture it in maybe a bag and then throw it in the garbage,” he said.

Or, he says, you can use your hose to direct it onto your lawn or other areas where it can seep safely into the soil.

“It likely will not damage any plants or vegetation on your property,” Epstein said.

If it’s on your car, it’s best to take it to a commercial car wash to get clean.

What should I do with my garden?

Laura Simpson, a master gardener for the University of California, has a background in immunology. She said rinsing off your plants should be enough to care for them because ash can block the pores on leaves, preventing them from breathing and going through photosynthesis.

Fruits and vegetables from your garden should be fine to eat as long as you wash them, Simpson added.

• Consider rinsing the produce outside and then again in your kitchen
• You can also peel back any leaves or outer layers to ensure you have a fresh base

If you want to go a step further, Simpson said you can mix one cup of white vinegar with nine cups of water in a bowl to wash your food items, and then rinse them again with fresh water.

This is also a use-your-best judgement area — take into consideration how close you are to the fires and how much ash build-up you have.

"If anyone's concerned about contaminants, like heavy metals, you can actually get your soil tested," Simpson said, noting that this applies more to gardens directly in fire zones. But for surrounding areas with ash: "It's probably not going to be a big concern for this situation."

(Note: Ash from these fires also shouldn't be used for composting because of the toxic chemical risk.)

Ashy plants in Hermon.

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Courtesy Adi Goodrich and Sean Pecknold

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The ash covered plants can be washed off in most cases.

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Courtesy Adi Goodrich and Sean Pecknold

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If you have more ash than you're comfortable with, you can consider starting over with your plants and topping it with fresh soil.

For gardens in fire-ridden areas, follow these guidelines from the state health department.

Are my pets safe?

Your pets should be fine as long as you follow a few best practices, such as not letting them hang out nearby while you’re cleaning up ash.

Rachelle Saelor, a senior veterinarian with L.A. County Animal Care, told LAist it’s recommended to keep pets inside until air quality improves.

“If owners are able, they should keep their pets indoors as much as possible and only go outside for potty breaks,” Saelor said.

If you’re in an ashy area:

• Wipe off your pet’s paws before bringing them back inside
• Use things like an alcohol wipe, an unscented baby wipe, or a clean and damp cloth to clean them — they're fine as long as you don’t use them excessively, Saelor said
• Give your pets baths as needed

Ash can irritate a pet's skin, eyes, and lungs, said Joseph Masciana at VCA Los Angeles. You can keep tabs for irritation by watching for things like red skin, closed eyes, and coughing or trouble breathing.

While you're bathing your pet, do what you can to help them avoid ingesting watery ash.

"Pet owners can gently wipe out their pet’s mouth with a clean towel, but I do not advise rinsing out the mouth because the risk of aspiration is high," Masciana said. "I would monitor them for any oral irritation or GI issues — nausea, vomiting, inappetence (lack of appetite)."

After copper wire theft left the Sixth Street Bridge in darkness for years, the city of Los Angeles has hired a Pasadena-based engineering firm to restore the lighting, a move aimed at improving safety for Boyle Heights and the surrounding neighborhoods.

City officials contracted Tetra Tech to relight the bridge, which has been plagued by copper wire theft since its opening in 2022. The outages have frustrated residents and commuters who use the bridge to walk, run, bike and drive between downtown LA and the Eastside.

Aging infrastructure, copper wire theft and delayed repairs led to nearly 2,000 streetlight service requests in Boyle Heights in 2024. Nearly seven miles of copper wire have been reported stolen from the Sixth Street Bridge.

Tetra Tech began working on the project’s design in January and is scheduled to restore the wiring to all lights along the bridge, including along roadways, barriers, ramps, stairways and arches before the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games come to Los Angeles that summer, according to a Feb. 18 news release from Councilmember Ysabel Jurado’s office.

The firm – which was selected by the city’s Bureau of Engineering – will fortify the pull boxes, service cabinet and conduits to protect against copper wire theft. Tetra Tech will also install a security camera system to deter vandalism and theft.

“When our streets are well-lit, our neighborhoods feel safer and more connected,” Jurado said in the news release. “The Sixth Street Bridge plays a vital role in connecting Angelenos between the Eastside and the heart of the City.”

Jurado – who pledged to look into fixing the Sixth Street Bridge lights when she was elected in 2024 – said the partnership with Tetra Tech “moves us one step closer to restoring one of the City’s most iconic landmarks as a safe, welcoming public space our communities deserve.”

According to officials, the total contract value with Tetra Tech is $5.3 million, which includes work on the Sixth Street Bridge as well as the Sixth Street PARC project, which encompasses 12 acres of recreational space underneath and adjacent to the bridge.

The PARC project will make way for sports fields, fitness equipment, event spaces and a performance stage. PARC’s grand opening is anticipated later this year.

Because the work for the PARC project and the bridge is connected, the Board of Engineers recommended using the existing PARC contract with Tetra Tech to ensure completion ahead of the 2028 Games, officials said.

The cost for the design work on the bridge alone is roughly $1 million.

On Thursday, Jurado announced that her streetlight repair crew had restored lighting and strengthened infrastructure for more than 400 streetlights across her district, including Boyle Heights, Lincoln Heights, and El Sereno. Next, they plan to tackle repairs in downtown L.A.

For the last 70 years, the  27th Street Bakery hasn’t just been the go-to place for people who want to spend less time in the kitchen — it’s become a staple in South Central, providing jobs and security for people living in the neighborhood.

The bakery is Black-owned and in its third generation as a business. It’s co-owned by sisters Denise Cravin-Paschal and Olympic gold-medalist Jeanette Bolden-Pickens, as well as her husband Al Pickens.

“My grandfather employed a lot of people around here as he was growing his business and so have we,” Cravin-Paschal told the LA Local. “They feel that this is a safe place to come. We have the respect of being here for 70 years and so we enjoy it.”

The bakery sits on Central Avenue, the focal point of Black Los Angeles between the 1930s and 1960s. As segregation laws were struck down, Black people in LA began to move elsewhere and took their businesses with them. The bakery, though, is still Black-owned and operating 70 years later.

Today it is considered the largest manufacturer of sweet potato pies on the West Coast, the bakery’s website states. Last year, the city and District 9 Councilmember Curren Price Jr. presented the bakery with a plaque that reads: “A Walk Down Central Avenue — A legacy of community: powered by the people and its places.”

It hangs on the wall in the bakery’s lobby along with several other photos and recognitions they’ve received over the years.

“Our goal is to keep this legacy alive and we’re celebrating 70 years of being here in business. We are so grateful to the community,” Bolden-Pickens said.

In celebration of its anniversary, a sign in the bakery says it is offering one slice of sweet potato pie for 70 cents on Saturdays starting this weekend through Oct. 31.

The bakery was a restaurant at first bringing Southern flavor to LA

The bakery began as a restaurant in the 1930s on Central Avenue founded by Harry and Sadie Patterson, according to the family and Los Angeles Conservancy. Back then, Central Avenue was the epicenter of LA’s Black community and Patterson, who came from Shreveport, Louisiana, decided to bring his Southern recipes to life in Los Angeles.

The restaurant later became a bakery in 1956, according to the bakery’s website. Patterson’s daughter Alberta Cravin and her son Gregory Spann took over the bakery in 1980. After Spann passed away, Cravin’s daughters — the sisters who are current owners — took over the family business. Five other relatives also help them out, Cravin-Paschal said.

These days, the bakery is open Tuesday through Saturday each week and the bulk of their customers are other businesses. They serve nearly 300 vendors including convenience stores like 7-Eleven, Ralphs grocery stores, Smart & Final, ARCO gas stations, restaurants and other mom-and-pop stores. Louisiana Fried Chicken has been a customer since 1980, Cravin-Paschal said.

An average delivery today is usually 45 dozen pies and they also ship orders out of state, Cravin-Paschal said.

She also told The LA Local they have six full time employees and most of them have worked for the bakery at least 25 years.

“I like working here, I like the people,” Maximina “Maxi” Rodriguez, a longtime employee, told The LA Local. After 32 years at the bakery, she said she plans to retire in June. “I’m going to miss it.”

Rodriguez said working at the bakery is a family affair for her, too. Her sister, Guadalupe Garibaldi, has worked at the bakery for over 40 years and her niece, Yoselin Garibaldi, is now a cashier and driver.

Patterson’s lessons inspired 3 generations to keep the business running

For Bolden-Pickens and Cravin-Paschal, running the bakery is a labor of love. Both told The LA Local that their grandfather taught them to stay true to the fresh ingredients they use and not to cut corners.

These lessons helped Bolden-Pickens in her life before taking over the family business. She won a gold medal as part of the U.S. 4×100 meter relay team in track and field during the 1984 Olympics.

“What I learned from being an Olympian is that it takes a lot of hard work. I learned that from my grandfather,” she said.

Bolden-Pickens said it hasn’t been easy running the business, but they’ve been able to stay afloat because of the lessons learned from their grandfather.

“I remember during the pandemic, we actually had to go to the egg farm and stand in line for a couple of hours just to get the eggs that we needed,” Bolden-Pickens said. “We use the best spices. We make our own vanilla.”

Cravin-Paschal said after the death of their brother Gregory Spann, who was the main baker for nearly two decades, they struggled for a few years to keep the recipe and taste consistent. But eventually they figured it out.

“We had a little rough spot because we all know the recipes but you have to put it together (correctly),” Cravin-Paschal said. “Now we’re back to the original taste.”

As marijuana use among teens has grown in the past decade, researchers have been trying to better understand the health risks of the drug. Now, a new longitudinal study finds that cannabis use among adolescents increases risks of being diagnosed with bipolar and psychotic disorders, as well as anxiety and depression, years later.

"This is very, very, very worrying," says psychiatrist Dr. Ryan Sultan at Columbia University, a cannabis researcher who wasn't involved in the new study published in the latest JAMA Health Forum.

Strong study design

Researchers analyzed health data on 460,000 teenagers in the Kaiser Permanente Health System in Northern California. The teens were followed until they were 25 years old. The data included annual screenings for substance use and any mental health diagnoses from the health records. Researchers excluded the adolescents who had symptoms of mental illnesses before using cannabis.

"We looked at kids using cannabis before they had any evidence of these psychiatric conditions and then followed them to understand if they were more likely or less likely to develop them," says Dr. Lynn Silver, a pediatrician and researcher at the Public Health Institute, and an author of the new study.

They found that the teens who reported using cannabis in the past year were at a higher risk of being diagnosed with several mental health conditions a few years later, compared to teens who didn't use cannabis.

Teens who reported using cannabis had twice the risk of developing two serious mental illnesses: bipolar, which manifests as alternating episodes of depression and mania, and psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia which involve a break with reality.

Now, only a small fraction — nearly 4,000 — of all teens in the study were diagnosed with each of these two disorders. Both bipolar and psychotic disorders are among the most serious and disabling of mental illnesses.

"Those are the scarier conditions that we worry about," says Sultan.

Silver points out these illnesses are expensive to treat and come at a high cost to society. The U.S. cannabis market is an industry with a value in the tens-of-billions — but the societal cost of schizophrenia has been calculated to be $350 billion a year.

"And if we increase the number of people who develop that condition in a way that's preventable, that can wipe out the whole value of the cannabis market," Silver says.

Depression and anxiety too

The new study also found that the risk for more common conditions like depression and anxiety was also higher among cannabis users.

"Depression alone went up by about a third," says Silver, "and anxiety went up by about a quarter."

But the link between cannabis use and depression and anxiety got weaker for teens who were older when they used cannabis. "Which really shows the sensitivity of the younger child's brain to the effects of cannabis," says Silver. "The brain is still developing. The effects of cannabis on the receptors in the brain seem to have a significant impact on their neurological development and the risk for these mental health disorders."

Silver hopes these findings will make teens more cautious about using the drug, which is not as safe as people perceive it to be.

"With legalization, we've had a tremendous wave of this perception of cannabis as a safe, natural product to treat your stress with," she says. "That is simply not true."

The new study is well designed and gets at "the chicken or the egg, order-of-operations question," says Sultan. There have been other past studies that have also found a link between cannabis use and mental health conditions, especially psychosis. But, those studies couldn't tell whether cannabis affected the likelihood of developing mental health symptoms or whether people with existing problems were more likely to use cannabis — perhaps to treat their symptoms.

But by excluding teens who were already showing mental health symptoms, the new study suggests a causal link between cannabis use and later mental health diagnoses. Additional research is needed to understand the link fully.

'Playing with fire'

Sultan, the psychiatrist and researcher at Columbia University, says the study confirms what he's seeing in his clinic — more teens using cannabis who've developed new or worsening mental health symptoms.

"It is most common around anxiety and depression, but it's also showing up in more severe conditions like bipolar disorder and psychosis," he says.

He notes that mental health disorders are complex in origin. A host of risk factors, like genetics, environment, lifestyle and life experiences all play a role. And some young people are more at risk than others.

"When someone has a psychotic episode in the context of cannabis or a manic episode in the context of cannabis, clinicians are going to say, 'Please do not do that again because you're you're you're playing with fire,'" he says.

Because the more they use the drug, he says the more likely that their symptoms will worsen over time, making recovery harder.

"What we're worried about [is if] you sort of get stuck in psychosis, it gets harder and harder to pull the person back," says Sultan. "Psychosis and severe mood disorders, particularly bipolar disorder are like seizures in your brain. They're sort of neurotoxic to your brain, and so it seems to be associated with a more rapid deterioration of the brain."

Some electric bikes in California could soon require license plates under a proposed state bill aiming to address the rise in electric bike related injuries.

AB 1942 or the E-bike Accountability Act, would apply exclusively to Class 2 and Class 3 electric bikes.

Class 2 bikes can be operated without peddling until it reaches the speed of 20 mph.

Class 3 bikes reach a max speed of 28 mph; motor assist could only kick in with peddling.

The bill would also require owners to carry proof of ownership and would direct the Department of Motor Vehicles to establish a registration process. It was introduced by Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan of Orinda in Contra Costa County earlier this month.

E-bike injuries spiked 18-fold between 2018 and 2023, according to state traffic data.

The bill may be heard in committee March 16.