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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Drinking water sites open until further notice
    A close up of a person's hand with a medium light skin tone holding a clear glass as its being filled with water from a black faucet.
    The water outage is expected to last until Friday, Aug. 8.

    Topline:

    Parts of the San Fernando Valley have been facing a water outage, and now thousands are under a boil water notice.

    Who’s affected? The outage is impacting 9,200 customers in Porter Ranch and Granada HIlls, according to LADWP. The boil notice is here because the pipes may have picked up bacteria due to lost pressure.

    How the issue happened: While crews were making repairs to the station, an underground valve that’s connected to a huge tank failed to open, which cut off the supply to the area. The area ran out of water at about 7 a.m. Wednesday.

    Water pickup: Repairs likely won’t be done until Friday, the LADWP says. The utility has opened three drinking water pickup sites between the neighborhoods. Read on to see where they are.

    Thousands of residents in Granada Hills and Porter Ranch are being strongly advised to boil their tap water before using, or to use bottled water.

    The notice comes after the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power says a faulty valve knocked out the water supply to the area at 7 a.m. Wednesday.

    Here’s what we know about the situation.

    Listen 0:44
    LADWP warns thousands in San Fernando Valley to boil tap water before using

    Where is the outage?

    The water issue affects 9,200 customers in Granada Hills and Porter Ranch, according to the utility. The outage area is bounded by these streets:

    • Rinaldi Street to the south
    • Balboa Boulevard to the east
    • De Soto Avenue to the west
    • The foothills to the north
    A map showing the bounding area between Porter Ranch and Granada Hills as described in the list of the streets in the story.
    A map of affected areas.
    (
    Courtesy Los Angeles Department of Water and Power
    )

    What happened?

    On Tuesday, crews were making repairs at a pump station that connects to a 10 million gallon water tank.

    A valve 24 feet underground that controls the flow of water to the tank broke and didn’t open. That cut off the flow going into the area’s pipes.

    LADWP put out a plea for customers to conserve water Tuesday night, but the tank was drained by the morning.

    It’s led to safety concerns because contaminants can be introduced when pipes lose water pressure. The utility is now “strongly advising” residents to boil water while testing is underway. LADWP will contact customers when the water is safe to drink.

    How do you boil water?

    Water should be boiled for at least one minute. The rule of thumb is to let it cool for about 30 minutes before using, according to the CDC.

    That includes water used for brushing teeth and making ice cubes.

    If you can’t boil it, you can also use unscented liquid bleach, according to LADWP. Here are the directions:

    • For clear water, use 8 drops (1/8 teaspoon) of bleach for one gallon of water. For cloudy water, filter through a clean cloth and use 16 drops (1/4 teaspoon) of bleach for one gallon of water. 
    • Mix well and allow it to stand for 30 minutes before using.
    • The water may taste or smell like chlorine — this means disinfection has occurred.

    What’s being done to help?

    Crews have been working on emergency repairs, but a temporary fix is expected soon. Mayor Karen Bass said at a news conference Wednesday they’re working with a specialized contractor to get water back into the tank.

    “ We are hoping to restore water service with an emergency repair much quicker than the permanent fix will take,” she said.

    Janisse Quiñones, the LADWP head and chief engineer, said the water is coming from the  Metropolitan Water District. Pumping should start around 7 p.m. Wednesday night.

    “ If they are successful, we may be able to restore water service in the next 24 to 48 hours to the whole area,” she said.

    Permanent repairs may extend to the weekend.

    But the weather will be very hot over the next few days, with the San Fernando Valley sticking around the mid-90s. Officials are urging residents to stay hydrated.

    Three LADWP drinking water pickup sites will be open until further notice from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. These locations also have portable showers, hand washing stations, mobile laundry units and portable toilets. Here’s a map:

    Bass’ office says cooling centers with restrooms can also be used. For recreation and parks facilities, see here. For local library locations, see here.

    The L.A. Fire Department has also deployed water tankers, engines and other resources to the area as a precautionary measure in case of fires, according to her office.

  • Where to get help on the Eastside this tax season
    A close up of a hand scanning the top of a W-9 document in front of a laptop on a wooden table.
    A man reviews a W-9 tax form.

    Topline:

    As Tax Day approaches, organizations across the Eastside are helping residents file their taxes for free.

    More details: Many of the available resources are provided through the IRS’ Volunteer Income Tax Assistance program, which offers free tax help to people who need assistance preparing their own returns, including people with disabilities, limited English speakers and individuals who generally earn $69,000 or less, according to the program’s website. Before your visit, check the list of what to bring to your appointment.

    Tax filing deadline: In California, the deadline to file state and federal income tax returns is Wednesday, April 15.

    Read on... for a list of places to get free tax preparation on the Eastside.

    This story was originally published by Boyle Heights Beat on Feb. 5, 2026.

    As Tax Day approaches, organizations across the Eastside are helping residents file their taxes for free.

    Many of the available resources are provided through the IRS’ Volunteer Income Tax Assistance program, which offers free tax help to people who need assistance preparing their own returns, including people with disabilities, limited English speakers and individuals who generally earn $69,000 or less, according to the program’s website. Before your visit, check the list of what to bring to your appointment.

    Other services are available with income requirements.

    In California, the deadline to file state and federal income tax returns is Wednesday, April 15.

    Here’s a list of places offering assistance:

    Inclusive Action for the City

    Trained volunteers from the CSUN VITA Clinic are available weekly through April 15.

    When: In-person support is available Mondays from 3 to 6 p.m. and Saturdays from noon to 3 p.m.

    Where: Inclusive Action is located at 2900 East Cesar E. Chavez Avenue.

    How to book: Appointments can be made online.

    East LA Community Corporation

    The East LA Community Corporation is offering free tax preparation services from March 15 through March 25.

    When: A full list of available dates and times can be found here.

    Where: The East LA Community Corporation is located at 2917 E. 1st Street, Suite 101, Los Angeles, CA 90033.

    How to book: Appointments can be booked online.

    Cal State LA

    Cal State LA is offering one-hour tax preparation appointments every Saturday through April 4.

    When: Saturdays at 9 a.m., 10 a.m. or 11 a.m.

    Where: Cal State LA’s campus is located at 5151 State University Drive. The appointments are being held in Salazar Hall, Room 358.

    How to book: Appointments can be booked online.

    Cypress Park Branch Library

    The Cypress Park Branch Library is offering one-hour tax preparation appointments every Saturday through April 4.

    When: Saturdays at 9:30 a.m., 10:30 a.m. or 11:30 a.m.

    Where: The Cypress Park Branch Library is located at 1150 Cypress Ave. Los Angeles, CA 90065

    How to book: Appointments can be booked online.

    El Sereno Branch Library

    The El Sereno Branch Library is offering one-hour tax preparation appointments every Saturday through April 4.

    When: Saturdays at 9:30 a.m., 10:30 a.m. or 11:30 a.m.

    Where: The El Sereno Branch Library is located at 5226 Huntington Dr. S., Los Angeles, CA 90032

    How to book: Appointments can be booked online.

    Lincoln Heights Branch Library

    The Lincoln Heights Branch Library is offering one-hour tax preparation appointments every Saturday through April 4.

    When: Saturdays at 9:30 a.m., 10:30 a.m. or 11:30 a.m.

    Where: The Lincoln Heights Branch Library is located at 2530 Workman St., Los Angeles, CA 90031

    How to book: Appointments can be booked online.

    Weingart East LA YMCA

    The Weingart East LA YMCA is offering free tax assistance every Friday and Saturday until March 28. Unlike the services offered by VITA, the household income requirement is $67,000 or less.

    When: In-person support is available Fridays from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. and Saturdays from 8 a.m. to noon

    Where: The Weingart East LA YMCA is located at 2900 Whittier Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90023.

    How to book: Appointments can be scheduled by calling (323) 260-7005.

  • Sponsored message
  • Tiny frog could get endangered species protection
    A green frog sits on brown dirt.
    The vertical-slit pupils are one distinguishing feature of the Western spadefoot. Others are spade on its back feet and its distinctive peanut-buttery smell.

    Topline:

    California’s Fish and Game Commission will soon consider designating the Western spadefoot as endangered. State endangered species protection could give the tiny but mighty amphibians a break from the urban sprawl that threatens their habitats.

    Why might it need protection? Its habitat — streams and rain-fed pools near grasslands — is shrinking in California. “There’s estimates in Southern California that 90 to 95% of those pool habitats that once existed don’t exist anymore,” one scientist said.

    What’s next: The California Fish and Game Commission will meet April 16 to discuss whether the Western spadefoot is a candidate for protection.

    Read on ... to learn why these frogs emit an ooze that smells like peanut butter.

    California’s Fish and Game Commission will soon consider designating the Western spadefoot as endangered.

    The tiny amphibian is found in the grasslands of Southern California and the Central Valley. It has endured several challenges in recent decades, including habitat loss and prolonged drought.

    But state endangered species protection could give the little frogs a break from the urban sprawl that threatens their habitats.

    What’s a  Western spadefoot?

    The animal resembles a toad but technically isn’t. It can fit in the palm of your hand and has bumpy skin. Spadefoots are short and stout and have a hard black spur on their back feet that they use to dig — hence the name.

    Sofia Prado-Irwin, staff scientist at the from the Center for Biological Diversity, describes the Western spadefoot as “adorable” and “resilient.”

     ”The most charming feature that they have is they have really big eyes that are sort of situated pretty high up on the head, so they almost look like googly eyes,” Prado-Irwin said.

    They breed in streams and vernal pools, temporary wetlands that pop up after rains. Once they reach adulthood, Western spadefoots hop to grasslands, where they like to burrow.

    And to protect themselves from predators, their skin oozes a slime that smells like peanut butter. That scent is meant to trigger watery, itchy eyes and to irritate the nose, almost like a sneeze, granting the frog a chance to leap out of danger.

    Why they might need more than peanut butter ooze for protection

    Prado-Irwin says many of those complex habitats with vernal pools and grasslands or shrublands are hard to find now in California.

    “There’s estimates in Southern California that 90 to 95% of those pool habitats that once existed don’t exist anymore,” Prado-Irwin said.

    That’s because those areas have been paved over to make way for urban development and agricultural use.

    Development can isolate populations of Western spadefoots. Prado-Irwin said that when vernal pools aren’t connected to grasslands, it can lead the amphibians to inbreed and cause the species to further decline.

    That’s what has happened to the Western spadefoot in Orange County, where two clusters of spadefoots that are genetically distinct are small and isolated.

    The backstory

    Prado-Irwin said this isn’t the first time the Western spadefoot has been considered for protection.

    In 2012, the species was petitioned for listing under the federal Endangered Species Act. In 2023 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposed to list the species as threatened but a decision wasn’t finalized.

    The Center for Biological Diversity filed a petition in September 2025 asking for the state to list the Northern and Southern California populations of the species as threatened and endangered under state law.

    That petition highlights development projects that could begin within the next few years that could affect the Western spadefoot’s habitat, including one in L.A. A proposed housing development called Northlake near Castaic Lake would pave over Grasshopper Creek. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, it would likely eliminate one of the last surviving populations of the Western spadefoot in the region.

    Why it matters

    Prado-Irwin said it’s important the state steps in to protect the species, as the Trump administration continues to weaken environmental protections, including the National Environmental Policy Act and the Clean Water Act.

    And if there’s another reason to care about Western spadefoot, Prado-Irwin says, it’s because the amphibians are really good indicators of how the environment is doing:

    “ When amphibian populations are doing well, that’s usually an indication that the environment is generally pretty healthy,” she said. “But once amphibians start declining, that's kind of a warning flag that we need to be looking at what's going on. Because usually that means there's bigger environmental problems.”

    If the Western spadefoot eventually receives protection from the California Endangered Species Act, one upshot would be that development that could affect the species would require extensive reviews to mitigate harm to the amphibians.

    Protection would also allow the California Department of Fish and Wildlife to start working to arrest the species’ decline and to help it recover.

    What’s next

    The California Fish and Game Commission will meet April 16 to discuss whether the Western spadefoot is a candidate for protection.

  • Neighborhood dining, redefined.
    Fine dining seafood dish with microgreens and orange garnish in black ceramic bowl on dark background.
    Chef Dave Beran's tasting menu at Seline features 16-22 courses.

    Topline:

    From Michelin-starred kitchens to sought-after sandwiches, these chefs have chosen Santa Monica not for foot traffic or demographics, but for something harder to quantify: community.

    The thread: Every chef in this story adapted their concept to fit Santa Monica rather than the other way around. Beran learned that sweetbreads don't sell here. Williams discovered his least favorite sandwich became the top seller. Cordero brought six-hour Spanish meals to a beach-casual neighborhood. Each found that the neighborhood required something different — and rewarded those who listened.

    Why it matters: Santa Monica is a case study in how chefs build lasting businesses by investing in community. As Beran puts it, "The more you invest in it, the more you get back." From feeding 400 evacuees daily during the Palisades Fire to training high school kids on the line, these chefs aren't just cooking in Santa Monica. They are the neighborhood.

    Walk into Rustic Canyon on Wilshire Boulevard in Santa Monica any evening between 5 and 6:30 p.m., and you'll find chef Elijah DeLeon plating birria de res the way his Jalisco-born grandmother taught him. Meanwhile, at Seline, on Main Street, chef Dave Beran is fortifying a dish with eucalyptus because "when it rains, Topanga Canyon smells like eucalyptus."

    On Montana Avenue, the line at Bread Head is full of locals ordering their second turkey pesto focaccia of the week. And at Xuntos, a Spanish tapas restaurant housed in a building as old as Route 66 itself, near the Promenade, chef Sandra Cordero is serving percebes — goose barnacles — to a dining room that hasn't stopped filling since the Palisades Fires hit.

    A new generation of Santa Monica chefs have gravitated to the neighborhood because, they say, it offers something often rare today — community. Meanwhile, their top-tier skills are helping turn it into one of the city's diing destinations.

    Alex Williams/Jordan Snyder, Bread Head

    In 2019, Alex Williams and Jordan Snyder earned a Michelin star together at Trois Mec, the 24-seat tasting-menu spot in Hollywood. But for years, the duo had been dreaming of opening a sandwich shop together, viewing fine dining as a precarious enterprise. "People run down the list of restaurants,” says Williams. “You typically try that place out, and maybe you come back once more." Plus, with a newborn at home, the demanding hours meant he was "going down a path of not being around."

    In 2020, after Trois Mec closed during the pandemic, they pivoted to pop-ups, crafting what Williams calls their "Frankenstein focaccia" — inspired by an Italian kebab shop sandwich he'd become obsessed with during a trip to Italy. What mattered most was "the balance of bread to filling ratio" and achieving a "nice crispy texture... like the underside of Pizza Hut pizza... that lacy kind of buttery crust." The recipe, tweaked through countless batches at his house during the pandemic, would become the foundation for every sandwich at Bread Head.

    After four years of pop-ups, they found a spot on Montana Avenue. "Once I saw Montana, it just clicked," Williams says. "People spend all day down here between Pilates, nails, salon, coffee, and lunch." Opening their first brick-and-mortar in 2024, they quickly expanded to Manhattan Beach and Westwood over the next 15 months. But it was the regulars who surprised him most. "Some locals come in twice a week, and you get to know these guys... how was your trip to Italy? How are the kids?" Williams says. "That's really special." Turkey pesto, his least favorite sandwich, became their top seller. "You can't always cook for yourself," he laughs.

    Location: 1518 Montana Ave., Santa Monica
    Hours: Open daily, 11 a.m. to 7 p.m.

    Chef Dave Beran, Pasjoli and Seline

    When you ask Chef Dave Beran to share his personal story, it resembles something like a plot line from The Bear. After spending 10 years with Chicago's Alinea group — a three-Michelin-star destination for modernist cuisine — Beran moved to Los Angeles in 2016, part of a wave of chefs making similar moves. "L.A. felt very much like something sparked... like this magic, like I felt in Chicago in the early 2000s," he says. But it wasn't downtown that called to him. After a lease in the Arts District fell through, Beran found himself cycling around Santa Monica, slowly falling in love with Main Street. "One of the few streets that really felt like the neighborhoods I knew," he says. "I wanted to become part of a community, not just someone living there."

    In 2019, he opened Pasjoli with a simple vision: a neighborhood bistro serving refined French cuisine through the lens of California produce. Five months later, the pandemic hit. Like other restaurants, Pasjoli was on the verge of closing. "It felt like there was a community here that wanted us to survive," Beran says. "And we did."

    After a successful five years, in 2024, Beran hit reset. While sitting at the bar with his 3 year-old-daughter, he had a moment of clarity. He realized the restaurant had drifted into being "a little more fine dining and a little less approachable," he says. "It had become the place I don't wanna go to all the time anymore."

    He closed for three weeks to reconfigure, returning with a menu that Pasjoili. A few months later, he opened a second restaurant, Seline, also on Main Street. It was the opposite of Pasjoli — a 16 to 22 course journey ($295 per person) that Beran describes as "where seasonality meets surrealism," harking back to his modernist Alinea days. The Autumn menu alone tells the story: leek with eucalyptus and banana, Dungeness crab with smoked pork, coffee paired with caviar. "The last thing I wanted was a restaurant that you could pick up and put anywhere," Beran says. "I felt it was very important to be representative of where we are — but not in a predictable way. For me, it was finding my own storyline through my life that related to what exists here now." At Seline, Santa Monica isn't just an address — it's an ingredient.

    Beran believes the neighborhood is now destined for gastronomic greatness. "We're two more restaurants away from this being one of the best dining destinations in the city," he says. For Beran, that tipping point isn't a question of if — it's when.

    Pasjoli
    Location: 2732 Main St., Santa Monica, CA 90405
    Hours: 5:30-9:30 p.m. Tuesday to Thursday; 5:30-10 p.m. Friday to Saturday; 5:30-9 p.m. closed Sunday and Monday

    Seline
    Location: 2728 Main St., Santa Monica, CA 90405
    Hours: Dinner seatings by reservation, Wednesday to Sunday; closed Monday-Tuesday

    Chef Sandra Cordero, Xuntos

    Chef Sandra Cordero spent her youth in Amsterdam, but it was summers in Galicia with her Spanish father that shaped her. For six to eight weeks each year, she'd find herself in a tiny village of 500 people, walking cows to fields and absorbing a food culture that stuck. "Childhood memories of Coruña... a seaside town close to the beach, going from one place to another, eating tapas," she recalls. "I love eating for six hours."

    After a decade at Gasolina Café in Woodland Hills, Cordero, who moved to New York in 2001 before coming to L.A., had long wanted to serve the food she grew up with. Santa Monica called for two reasons: beach culture ("tapas close to the beach... that was the feeling I wanted") and the renowned Wednesday farmers market ("reminds me of home, it's my people, it's my family.") She opened Xuntos, (pronounced shoon-toess), , which opened just a few blocks from the Promenade, before Gasolina closed in early 2025, marking Cordero's full transition from the San Fernando Valley to the Westside.

    The menu philosophy mirrors that of Galician fish shops: "just a little plancha and steamer... really simple, getting the best ingredients... not so fussy." True to that spirit, the menu features percebes — goose barnacles flown in from Alaska — alongside pescaíto frito, empanadas gallega and fresh shell beans from the farmers market for fabada, a hearty Spanish stew from the Asturias region made with white beans, chorizo, morcilla and pork.

    Xuntos is housed in a 1926 building — turning 100 this year — and Cordero explains that the vibe is both modern and nostalgic. "I think it's my European looking for some history and oldness," she says. "It has a soul, it has energy." The name Xuntos — which means "together" in Galician — was born out of a post-pandemic desire to create a space for connection. "We're gonna bring back the roaring twenties," Cordero says with a laugh. "Abundance and celebrating... eat all night, drink all night... put those phones away and just engage."

    But 2025 tested that vision. Strikes, fires and the closure of Pacific Coast Highway for four months hit the neighborhood hard. Cordero transformed Xuntos into a community hub, feeding up to 400 evacuees daily during the Palisades Fire. The neighborhood noticed. "We really have a lot of neighbors who keep coming back," she says. Cordero makes annual trips to Spain, drawing inspiration from restaurants such as Culler de Pau, the two-Michelin-star restaurant in Galicia known for its zero-mile philosophy and dishes that evoke the local landscape and sea. That sensibility — simple, local, deeply rooted — shows up on the Xuntos menu. Her vision remains simple: "We really want to be the neighborhood place."

    Chef Elijah DeLeon, Rustic Canyon

    Elijah DeLeon grew up in Torrance, Carson and Gardena — an area he still calls "my favorite part of Los Angeles... it does not feel L.A." He began cooking at 18 and quickly became obsessed with the landmark cookbook On Vegetables, by Jeremy Fox, owner of Rustic Canyon in Santa Monica. "That's my favorite cookbook," DeLeon says. "I was obsessed with his Instagram." He applied to its sister restaurant, Birdie G's, as a cook right before pandemic restrictions lifted, working his way up to junior sous chef and sous chef before joining Rustic Canyon six years ago. He's now the restaurant's executive chef, after Fox stepped down last year.

    DeLeon draws deeply from his roots. The son of a mother from Jalisco and a Filipino father, he spoke Spanish at home. "I grew up very Mexican," he says. "My grandma would stay with us four or five months of the year... the music my mom would play, the traditions." Those traditions, along with years spent at the Torrance Farmers Market, would come to shape everything he puts on the plate.

    That influence found its fullest expression in “Rustic Cantina,” a weekly Thursday event that began in September, where the entire menu became Mexican-inspired. The concept proved so popular that it's become the restaurant's daily happy-hour menu available every evening from 5 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. in the bar and lounge, and roughly 50 percent of the regular menu is now made up of Mexican dishes. The Japanese sweet potato tamal has become a topseller, while the birria de res with huitlacoche, an earthy, smoky delicacy with a mushroom-like flavor that was eaten by the Aztecs, holds a special place.

    "My grandma, that's one of the first dishes she showed me how to make," he says. Skirt steak with huitlacoche and fried sunchoke chips adds what he describes as "super umami, savory" depth, while chocoflan rounds it out — "the dessert I would love having on my birthday."

    With cumbias blasting and birria now flowing every evening, Rustic Cantina has become proof that the best restaurants aren't just about the food — they're about the stories behind it.

    Location: 1119 Wilshire Blvd., Santa Monica
    Hours: Monday through Thursday, 5 to 10 p.m. Friday, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 5 to 10 p.m. Saturday 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. and Sunday, 5 to 9 p.m. Rustic Cantina: 5 to 6:30 p.m. daily in bar and lounge, walk-ins only

    Jyan Isaac Horwitz, Jyan Isaac Bread

    One of the youngest bakers in Los Angeles might just be the most prolific as well. At 25, Jyan Isaac Horwitz has taken the city by storm with his Westside bakery churning out deliciously whole-grain sourdough loaves.

    Born and raised in Venice, Horwitz started baking in middle school — his mother is a pastry chef. After earning his GED, he got a job at Gjusta Bakery in Venice, the acclaimed artisanal bakery known for its house-made sourdough and ingredient-driven approach. It's where he got serious about the craft. "I owe a lot of it to my time at Gjusta," Horwitz says. "I learned a lot and I met a lot of people and had some mentorships."

    When the pandemic hit in March 2020, Horwitz took a volunteer furlough from Gjusta. Plans to work at a bakery in Germany fell through, so he started baking sourdough loaves at home and selling them to neighbors. Word spread quickly, and Horwitz launched what he calls a "bread hustle" — baking 50 loaves a day and delivering them across the city with help from his family. His father had a lease on a shuttered pizza restaurant on Ocean Park Boulevard, so Horwitz started using that kitchen. Eventually, he scaled to 100 loaves a day, baking 20 at a time over five hours.

    When the Los Angeles Times profiled him in July 2020, demand exploded. Horwitz had a months-long waitlist and lines down the street. That's when they invested in a proper bread oven and turned it into a real business. The growth has been gradual since then, transforming into what Horwitz calls "a neighborhood place with regulars."

    Today, the menu at Jyan Isaac Bread spans bagels, baguettes, ciabatta, olive fougasse and bagel sandwiches with house-made gravlax. But Horwitz's heart belongs to the hearth loaves: the porridge loaf, made with a Three Sisters grain mix of rye, oat and barley flakes cooked into porridge with a toasted wheat germ crust; the marble rye with caraway seeds, "perfect for pastrami sandwiches", and the German-style crackle rye. Then there's the city sourdough — the purest expression of his philosophy. "It's so simple... just flour, water and salt," Horwitz says. "Through the process of fermentation, they turn into something that's much more complex." That flour — milled fresh in Skagit Valley, Washington, with all its nutrients intact — makes all the difference. "The flour makes everything for me because since it's so fresh, they keep all of the nutrients inside that get stripped for shelf life," he says. "I want to make a product that people seek out... that you can't just get at the grocery store."

    At 25, he's likely the youngest baker in LA's artisan bread scene, constantly learning from other bakers while building his own legacy. The most rewarding part? "Making a product that I feel proud of... something I want more people to experience." That mission is expanding: a Silver Lake location is set to open in the coming months. "L.A. is so massive," Horwitz says. "So many different communities and neighborhoods that want and love good bread. I'm trying to fulfill some more of that need."

    Location: 1620 Ocean Park Blvd, Santa Monica
    Hours: 8 a.m.-3 p.m. Wednesday-Sunday; closed Monday and Tuesday
    Farmers' markets: Five to six weekly locations listed at jyanisaacbread.com

  • Citizen scientists can help from their backyards
    Parrot in a tree.
    Lilac-crowned parrot in SoCal.

    Topline:

    Every year, birders around the world join together for the Great Backyard Bird Count to contribute avian observations to science. This year it’s taking place from Feb. 13 to 16, and by participating you can help local researchers figure out things like whether certain species are invasive.

    Power in numbers:  ”You spend 15 minutes really trying to understand what's there, and you multiply that over millions of people, you've got a lot of very powerful data,” said John McCormack, director of the Moore Laboratory of Zoology at Occidental College. He and his colleagues have used the data, which gets uploaded to eBird, to understand whether different species of parrots are mating with each other and creating offspring.

    Common birds matter: When you document often-seen species, scientists can use the information to better understand how birds are living across Southern California. For instance, the California quail has patchy distribution, and more data could elucidate the locations of different populations.

    Look for the red-whiskered bulbul: The species was introduced to the Huntington Gardens in the late 1960s but has spread rapidly over the last couple of years, McCormack said. Additional data could help scientists understand the nuances of the bulbuls' growth and how it’s affecting other species.

    How you can participate: Enter your bird count in the eBird app. If you don’t know a chicken from a chickadee, the Merlin app can help you identify birds by their calls.