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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • They are pecking on metal
    A woodpecker with black spots.

    Topline:

    Woodpeckers hammer on trees, but you might have seen — or heard — them pecking on metal. But why?

    Why it matters: Woodpeckers batter wood to find food, make a home, mark territory and attract a mate. But when they bash away at metal, "what the birds are trying to do is make as big a noise as possible," Kevin McGowan, an ornithologist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology said, "and a number of these guys have found that — you know what? If you hammer on metal, it's really loud!"

    It's evolution: Over time, some urban woodpeckers have learned that metal is more resonant and reverberant than wood and amplifies sound much more than trees do, he added.

    A few weeks ago, at about 6:45 in the morning, I was at home, waiting to talk live on the air with Morning Edition host Michel Martin about a story I'd done, when I suddenly heard a loud metallic hammering. It sounded like a machine was vibrating my house.

    It happened again about 15 seconds later. And again after that.

    This rhythmic clatter seemed to be coming from my basement utility closet. Was my furnace breaking? Or my water heater? I worried that it might happen while I was on the air.

    Luckily, the noise stopped while I spoke with Michel, but restarted later. This time I heard another sound, a warbling or trilling, possibly inside my chimney.

    Was there an animal in there? I ran outside, looked up at my roof — and saw a woodpecker drilling away at my metal chimney cap.

    I've seen and heard plenty of woodpeckers hammer on trees. But never on metal. So to find out why the bird was doing this, I called an expert: Kevin McGowan, an ornithologist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology who recently created a course called "The Wonderful World of Woodpeckers."

    McGowan said woodpeckers batter wood to find food, make a home, mark territory and attract a mate. But when they bash away at metal, "what the birds are trying to do is make as big a noise as possible," he said, "and a number of these guys have found that — you know what? If you hammer on metal, it's really loud!"

    Woodpeckers primarily do this during the springtime breeding season, and their metallic racket has two purposes, "basically summarized as: All other guys stay away, all the girls come to me," McGowan said. "And the bigger the noise, the better."

    Over time, some urban woodpeckers have learned that metal is more resonant and reverberant than wood, and amplifies sound much more than trees do, he added.

    Woodpeckers that live in rural wooded areas have little access to metal, so "most of them don't get any chance" to exhibit this behavior, McGowan noted, whereas city woodpeckers are surrounded by metal objects of all kinds, "so they're using the best thing in their environment" to trumpet their messages.

    Among urban woodpeckers, he added, "not every individual that has the opportunity to peck on metal does it, but some birds do and some apparently like it, and they keep doing it."

    The range of metal they'll drum on includes chimney caps, vent pipes, gutters, aluminum siding, TV antennas, drain pipes, satellite dishes and power pole transformers, according to Brian Smith, assistant regional director of the migratory bird program for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Midwest region.

    "When people and wildlife start to intertwine where they live, there are going to be things that pop up, like this," Smith added.

    Smith said he knows of a woodpecker that drilled on a metal water heater vent, producing "a very, very loud booming sound across the neighborhood," and another that flew from house to house to house, hammering away at gutters and chimney caps so loudly that "I could hear him about ten houses away."

    "It can be pretty alarming, like, what in the world is that?" said Smith. "And, boy, if they can make it louder, they sure will."

    The Cornell Lab of Ornithology's Macaulay Library has an audio collection of woodpeckers hammering at metal, including a traffic sign, a ladder, a roof and a windmill.

    Is there a way to stop this behavior? Yes, but there's a legal catch: "Because they're migratory, they're protected, so if you wanted to remove the bird itself, you'd have to get a special permit," explained Dan Master, owner of Critter Control of Greater Boston, which sometimes responds to calls about nuisance woodpeckers.

    Specifically, woodpeckers are covered by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, so capturing them requires federal permission. But people are allowed to scare them off with noise deterrents, like a recording of a screeching hawk, or physical deterrents, such as windsocks, pinwheels and balloons.

    Master said his company typically uses "simple mylar ribbons" to shoo away woodpeckers. "They're red on one side and silver-shiny on the other," he said, "and [birds] don't like the way they move and make a little bit of noise when they flap in the wind."

    Woodpeckers can put dents in gutters and aluminum siding, but they're unlikely to do as much damage to metal as they can to wood siding. Still, when they hammer on metal, especially on someone's house, that can initially create confusion about what's causing the noise.

    "One homeowner called and said it sounded like there was jackhammering going on in their fireplace," Master recalled. "When we hear those descriptions, we know it's the woodpecker."

    Copyright 2024 NPR. To see more, visit npr.org.

  • Actor of 'Star Trek' and 'X-Men' fame dies at 86
    A bald man in glasses and a navy blazer smiles slightly in front of a Peabody Awards backdrop.
    Patrick Stewart attends the 84th annual Peabody Awards on Sunday, June 9, 2026, in Beverly Hills.

    Topline:

    Patrick Stewart, the classically trained stage actor who scaled the Shakespearean canon and added gravitas to a “Star Trek” franchise and the “X-Men” films, has died. He was 86.

    Star on stage and screen: While best known as Professor Charles Xavier and Captain Jean-Luc Picard from the “X-Men” and “Star Trek: The Next Generation” series and films, respectively, Stewart spent more of his career onstage than in the X-Mansion or on the USS Enterprise.

    Patrick Stewart, the classically trained stage actor who scaled the Shakespearean canon and added gravitas to a “Star Trek” franchise and the “X-Men” films, has died. He was 86.

    Stewart died Wednesday in Los Angeles, following “a brief and poignant journey” with Alzheimer’s disease and Lewy Body Dementia, spokesperson Kelly Bush Novak said.

    While best known as Professor Charles Xavier and Captain Jean-Luc Picard from the “X-Men” and “Star Trek: The Next Generation” series and films, respectively, Stewart spent more of his career onstage than in the X-Mansion or on the USS Enterprise.

    Besides playing everyone from Claudius to Macbeth, he often performed a one-man rendition of “A Christmas Carol” and did West End and Broadway runs of Harold Pinter’s “No Man’s Land” and Samuel Beckett’s “Waiting for Godot” in repertoire with buddy Ian McKellen.

    He achieved some of the best reviews of his career when he finally tackled Macbeth for the first time. The production, under the direction of Rupert Goold, debuted in May 2007 at England’s Chichester Festival Theatre, switched to London’s West End and then moved to the Brooklyn Academy of Music before transferring to Broadway in 2008.

    Stewart’s performance earned him his sole Tony Award nomination. The Times of London said his Macbeth was “an enthralling creation of frailty, appetite, egotism and grim humor.” The Daily Telegraph said he had turned in “a truly great performance” and The New York Times said it was “a must-see.”

    “Nearly 50 years I’ve waited,” Stewart told The Associated Press in 2008. “I learned it when I was 14. I memorized all the soliloquies just because I thought they were great. And they stuck, so I didn’t have to learn those bits of the play, which is a blessing, because learning lines has now become the one curse of this job.”

    Starship commander grew up without a toilet

    Raised in Mirfield in Yorkshire, a working class corner of northern England, the future 24th century commander of a starship grew up without a bathroom in his house.

    Stewart joined an amateur drama group at 12 and memorized Shakespeare for fun as a teen. He won a scholarship to the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, launching a career as a character actor.

    He was bald since he was 19 — alopecia runs in his family.

    His father, a former regimental sergeant major in the British Army, was prone to outbursts of “repeated violence against my mother,” as Stewart wrote in a newspaper piece. “Violence is always a choice a man makes and he alone is responsible for it.”

    In his memoir, “Making It So,” Stewart wrote about how he and his older brother Trevor braced for the nights when their dad came home drunk and angry, and attacked their mother. “Sometimes it was with an open hand, other times a closed fist. Always he aimed for her head.”

    The son would later became a patron for Refuge, an organization that provides shelter for domestic abuse victims.

    Loving Shakespeare proved fruitful as Capt. Picard

    “The stage would prove to be a safe space, a refuge from real life in which I could inhabit another person, living in another place and time,” he would write.

    Stewart was accepted into the Royal Shakespeare Company and stayed for 14 years, playing everything from Mark Anthony to Henry IV to Shylock to Oberon. “People who were not in the company would say to me, ‘Give it a break. Why don’t you go somewhere else?’ And I would say, ‘To do what?‘” he told the AP. “Telly?”

    Stewart eventually left to look for more varied work, including the 1981 film “Excalibur.” He had just done a production of “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?” in 1987 when an interesting offer came along. “I found myself in Hollywood shooting a syndicated science fiction series, which I was assured would fail.”

    It didn’t, of course. Thanks to Stewart’s rich baritone and noble bearing, the “Star Trek” franchise ran for seven years, 178 episodes and produced four feature films. He was known for his slogan “Make it so.”

    His adoration for Shakespeare would serve him well when he began to play Jean-Luc Picard, a 24th century starship commander.

    “There is a formality to the way they speak and comport themselves that remind me of numerous Shakespearean situations I’d been in onstage. I should play Jean Luc, I realized, as if he were a character in ‘Henry IV,’ which is about brave men,” Stewart wrote in his memoir.

    Despite the Borg and Klingons, Stewart still managed to make room for blank verse. He established the Paramount Shakespeare Company, a workshop on Saturday and Sunday mornings for any actor interested. (Stewart revisited Picard in the TV series “Star Trek: Picard.”)

    The show gave him a higher visibility, which led to more work, including roles in the films “Conspiracy Theory,” “L.A. Story” and Broadway, where he starred in “The Tempest,” “The Caretaker” and David Mamet’s “A Life in the Theater.” He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in June 2010. Stewart was also an ambassador for the International Rescue Committee.

    A brave and commanding persona. But sexy?

    In July 1992, he and supermodel Cindy Crawford were on the cover of TV Guide’s “Top Turn-Ons,” based on a readers’ poll. In his memoir, Stewart wrote: “Absurd.”

    Stewart was first introduced as the character Xavier in the original X-Men trilogy, appearing in three films from 2000 to 2006. He later returned in four more movies before Professor X’s death in 2017’s “Logan.” He reappeared in “Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness” in 2022.

    He also showed off his comedic chops aboard Seth MacFarlane’s Starz show “Blunt Talk” for two series and voiced Poop in “The Emoji Movie.” He made appearances on “Robot Chicken,” “Futurama” and “The Simpsons” (in one episode, Homer loses his hair, and Stewart tells him it’s great to be bald.)

    Later in life, he proved Internet-savvy and found new fans with his humor, posing in a bath in a lobster suit and triggering memes when he posted a photo of him picking apples. When he was mistakenly outed as gay by a British newspaper, he said it was a nice change. “At least I didn’t wake up to the internet telling me I was dead again,” he tweeted.

    He married Brooklyn songwriter and singer Sunny Ozell in 2013, with the actor’s “X-Men” co-star McKellen officiating. Stewart later tweeted a photo of the newlyweds in a ball pit.

    He also is survived by two children, a daughter, Sophia, and a son, Daniel.

  • Sponsored message
  • Money open to businesses impacted by the fire
    Firefighters pour water into the Lineage cold-storage warehouse on June 24, 2026. (Laura Anaya-Morga / Boyle Heights Beat)
    Firefighters pour water into the Lineage cold-storage warehouse on June 24, 2026.

    Topline:

    Businesses impacted by the Lineage warehouse fire can apply for up to $30,000 in city grants to help pay for equipment, tools, marketing support and customer outreach. 

    What's available: Applicants may be eligible for up to $30,000 for equipment — pertaining to kitchen use, automotive tools, technology hardware upgrades or software — and $15,000 for marketing outreach — including for physical promotion on billboards, social media advertising, window displays and physical printed materials. 

    What isn't covered: Grants cannot be used for employee wages, salaries, benefits, rent, utilities, credit obligations, lease and loan payments.

    How to get in touch: Funds through the Business Stabilization and Layoff Aversion program are limited to brick-and-mortar businesses within the city of L.A., and do not include unincorporated East L.A. (For services available in unincorporated East L.A., contact the L.A. County Department of Economic Opportunity at (844) 432-4900 or email osb@opportunity.lacounty.gov).

    Businesses impacted by the Lineage warehouse fire can apply for up to $30,000 in city grants to help pay for equipment, tools, marketing support and customer outreach. 

    Funds through the Business Stabilization and Layoff Aversion program are limited to brick-and-mortar businesses within the city of L.A., and do not include unincorporated East L.A. (For services available in unincorporated East L.A., contact the L.A. County Department of Economic Opportunity at (844) 432-4900 or email osb@opportunity.lacounty.gov).

    Applicants may be eligible for up to $30,000 for equipment — pertaining to kitchen use, automotive tools, technology hardware upgrades or software — and $15,000 for marketing outreach — including for physical promotion on billboards, social media advertising, window displays and physical printed materials. 

    Grants cannot be used for employee wages, salaries, benefits, rent, utilities, credit obligations, lease and loan payments.

    The city program is funded by a $1 million grant award from the U.S. Department of Labor and is currently accepting applications.

    How to apply

    The application is a two-part process. It involves an initial online submission followed by an in-person business needs assessment with the city’s BusinessSource Center. The application is available in English and Spanish. No deadline has been set.

    Before you apply

    The city advises applicants to review eligibility requirements. Applicants must be a brick-and-mortar business in the city and show documented proof that they were fiscally impacted by the fire. 

    Gather required documents

    Eligibility information and supplemental documents include having your employer identification number and business tax registration certificate, as well as documentation illustrating impact, such as a profit and loss statement, sales reports and four months of bank statements. For the full list of required documentation, click here. 

    Application assistance

    You can fill out this form to let the city know what you need help with, or send an email to resources@lacity.gov with questions or concerns about the application. A document with frequently asked questions about the program is also available in English and Spanish. 

    The post LA businesses affected by the Lineage fire can apply for grants of up to $30,000 appeared first on LA Local.

  • Suit is over claims of noncitizen voters
    Empty podium bearing the Department of Justice seal, in front of a U.S. flag, a Department of Justice flag and a Department of Justice plaque on a navy curtain.
    The U.S. Department of Justice logo is seen on a podium before a press conference, May 6, 2025, at the Justice Department in Washington.

    Topline:

    The Trump administration has asked a federal appeals court to quickly weigh in on whether it can temporarily prevent California from counting the ballots of up to 20,000 people it alleges are likely noncitizens after a lower court judge forcefully rejected the request. The Justice Department said in a late Wednesday filing that it’s essential the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals issue a ruling as soon as possible due to “irreversible ballot processing occurring on an ongoing basis.”

    Why it matters: Carter’s decision was the latest legal setback for President Donald Trump in his efforts to expand federal control over state-run elections in the midterms that will decide control of Congress for the rest of his term. The Justice Department has made similar demands in other states including Washington. Noncitizen voting has been a central focus of Trump’s political messaging for years, although available data indicates it is exceedingly rare.

    Why now: The appeal came just hours after U.S. District Judge David O. Carter issued a blistering order against the department’s last-minute effort to compel California to segregate the ballots from its vote count. The department says it believes those ballots were sent to people who are registered to vote even though they are not U.S. citizens. Early voting has been underway in the state for weeks and millions of people have already cast ballots.

    The Trump administration has asked a federal appeals court to quickly weigh in on whether it can temporarily prevent California from counting the ballots of up to 20,000 people it alleges are likely noncitizens after a lower court judge forcefully rejected the request.

    The Justice Department said in a late Wednesday filing that it’s essential the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals issue a ruling as soon as possible due to “irreversible ballot processing occurring on an ongoing basis.”

    The appeal came just hours after U.S. District Judge David O. Carter issued a blistering order against the department’s last-minute effort to compel California to segregate the ballots from its vote count.

    The department says it believes those ballots were sent to people who are registered to vote even though they are not U.S. citizens. Early voting has been underway in the state for weeks and millions of people have already cast ballots.

    Trump blasts judge’s decision and says California’s elections are ‘extremely corrupt’

    Carter’s decision was the latest legal setback for President Donald Trump in his efforts to expand federal control over state-run elections in the midterms that will decide control of Congress for the rest of his term. The Justice Department has made similar demands in other states including Washington. Noncitizen voting has been a central focus of Trump’s political messaging for years, although available data indicates it is exceedingly rare.

    Trump blasted Carter’s decision on Thursday morning before heading to a campaign rally in South Carolina.

    “California is very corrupt. The elections are extremely corrupt. The judge should not have done that but we’ll appeal that, of course,” he told reporters. Trump added without evidence that there are “hundreds of thousands” and then amended it to “millions, in my opinion” of “bad ballots” in California.

    Carter, an appointee of Democratic President Bill Clinton, argued that the Justice Department’s demands were a clear violation of the National Voting Rights Act, which prohibits changes to voter rolls or election procedure within 90 days of an election.

    A number of US citizens were included in the Justice Department’s list of names

    Carter also questioned the reliability of the department’s list of names, since both sides agree that an unspecified number of citizens were inadvertently included. He argued that separating the ballots at this point would risk disenfranchising citizens and “wreak havoc” on the election certification process.

    Over 500,000 votes have already been processed in Los Angeles County alone, according to court filings. The system also protects voter privacy: Once a vote is processed, it cannot be traced back to the person who cast it.

    Carter still has to rule on the federal government’s renewed request for a preliminary injunction, which would bar the state from counting the ballots until the litigation is resolved.

    He said Wednesday that if the federal government suspected noncitizens were voting, it could continue to prosecute those cases criminally. Federal authorities have charged over two dozen foreign nationals in California as part of a statewide sweep targeting people officials say have illegally registered or voted in U.S. elections.

    Appeals panel judges have said they wouldn’t support setting aside ballots this close to midterms

    The Justice Department has argued that it is in the government’s interest to prevent fraudulent voting before it happens. Federal prosecutors also have said voters won’t be disenfranchised by delaying the tabulation of their ballots while their citizenship is checked — an assertion disputed by county election officials.

    The appeal will be the second time that the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals will consider the case.

    The first time was just last week when the Justice Department argued before an appeals court panel that a fast ruling on its request was needed to stop any counting of the ballots.

    Although the panel ruled it was premature for an appeals court to get involved before a lower-court ruling, two of the three judges wrote separate concurrences making it clear they wouldn’t support setting aside ballots at this late date. They questioned the accuracy of the federal government’s list of alleged noncitizen voters and argued that to set aside votes risks disenfranchising citizens.

    One judge dissented, arguing that federal law bars noncitizens from voting and compels California to vet the potentially illegal ballots before they are counted. The failure to do so, he wrote, would cause irreparable harm to the election.

    It’s not clear whether the case will appear before a new panel of judges or the same three that reviewed the case last time.

  • Dennis Buchanan will retire after 33 years
    A portrait photograph of Long Beach fire cheif Dennis Buchanan, a man with medium skin tone, wearing a black uniform.
    Long Beach Fire Chief Dennis Buchanan.

    Topline:

    Long Beach announced Wednesday that Fire Chief Dennis Buchanan will retire after more than 33 years with the department. His last day will be Dec. 11.

    The backstory: Buchanan’s tenure ushered in two new fire stations: Station 20 at the Port of Long Beach and Station 9 in the Los Cerritos neighborhood. Last year, the department also added an around-the-clock ambulance unit, the first addition of that kind of unit in the past four decades. But a few months ago, the department also saw cuts that eliminated dozens of full-time positions and shut down Engine 14 near the Colorado Lagoon — a move that trimmed about $3.88 million from the department’s $200 million annual operating budget.

    What's next: The city manager will conduct a nationwide search for well-qualified candidates both internally and externally, with the new fire chief expected to be in place by early next year.

    Read on... for more on Buchanan's tenure.

    This story first appeared on Long Beach Post.

    Long Beach announced Wednesday that Fire Chief Dennis Buchanan will retire after more than 33 years with the department. His last day will be Dec. 11.

    Buchanan spent more than three years at the helm after taking over for former Fire Chief Xavier Espino in February 2023.

    In doing so, Buchanan became the department’s first Black-and-Latino chief.

    “His legacy will be felt for years to come, and we are deeply grateful for his service,” City Manager Tom Modica said in a statement.

    Buchanan’s tenure ushered in two new fire stations: Station 20 at the Port of Long Beach and Station 9 in the Los Cerritos neighborhood.

    Last year, the department also added an around-the-clock ambulance unit, the first addition of that kind of unit in the past four decades.

    But a few months ago, the department also saw cuts that eliminated dozens of full-time positions and shut down Engine 14 near the Colorado Lagoon — a move that trimmed about $3.88 million from the department’s $200 million annual operating budget. The reductions prompted some fierce pushback from the community and firefighters who warned it would increase response times. Under his tenure, the department also had to navigate increased demand on paramedics.

    Buchanan, a Southern California native, joined LBFD in 1993 after pursuing a professional soccer career that led him to play in Mexico, Brazil and Holland.

    He was promoted to fire captain in 2002, then to battalion chief and assistant chief in 2019.

    “His rise through the ranks reflected dedication, perseverance and a commitment to opening doors for others,” Mayor Rex Richardson said in a statement.

    The city manager will conduct a nationwide search for well-qualified candidates both internally and externally, with the new fire chief expected to be in place by early next year.

    Buchanan’s departure is the latest in a string of leadership changes among public safety institutions. Last week, Long Beach Police Chief Wally Hebeish announced he would also retire in December. Earlier this month, Reginald Harris, director of the Department of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Communications, also announced his retirement.

    In a phone call, Lamont Nguyen, president of the city firefighters union, wished Buchanan and his family well in retirement.

    Nguyen welcomed the opportunity to work with a new chief, who he said he hopes will “challenge the status quo.”