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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • A new magician is admitted — then disappointed
    A playing card shows the Magic Castle's pre-2020 gendered dress code.

    Topline:

    In Part 2 of "Imperfect Paradise: The Castle," hobbyist magician successfully auditions to be a member at the legendary Magic Castle and takes a step back in time.

    The atmosphere: Magician Carly Usdin was initially charmed by the Magic Castle's old-timey atmosphere. The club’s website lists a full breakdown of acceptable attire — “tie and suit,” “ravishing dresses” — and lists restricted choices: “all denim,” “skorts.” Back in 2015, the site presented a gendered breakdown of the dress code, asking men to “think business attire” and women, “elegant attire.”

    The discomfort: Initially, Carly, who is trans and non-binary, accepted their discomfort as a trade-off of being a Castle member. But as they spent more time at the Castle, the gender dynamics of the club began to feel less tolerable. “It is like you are back in time in the ‘50s and anyone in a suit is a guy, anyone in a dress is a gal, and the guys should hold the door open for the gals,” says Carly.

    The split: Carly noticed the way sexism was baked into performances and casual conversation at the club. They’d invite friends to shows, and then watch as male magicians filled their patter with jokes at the expense of women. Carly stopped bringing their friends. Then they stopped learning magic. And they completely let go of their aspirations to start a club for queer magicians.

    How can I listen? Here's Part 2 of the three-episode story:

    The Brief

    ABOUT THIS SERIES

    This week, LAist Studios debuts "Imperfect Paradise: The Castle" — Part 2.

    In Part 1, hobbyist magician Carly Usdin fell in love with the Magic Castle, a members-only magician’s club in Los Angeles. After a year of taking classes, they auditioned and became a member. This is part 2 of 3 in their story.

    When Carly Usdin started inviting friends to the Magic Castle, they always sent them a link ahead of time — the Castle’s dress code guidelines.

    The club’s website lists a full breakdown of acceptable attire — “tie and suit,” “ravishing dresses” — and lists restricted choices: “all denim,” “skorts.” Back in 2015, the site presented a gendered breakdown of the dress code, asking men to “think business attire” and women “elegant attire.”

    A large black awning with an elaborate logo that reads the Academy of Magical Arts. Written below the logo are the words 'The Inner Circle' in all capital letters, with the word 'The' underlined. An outdoor staircase is beside the awning.
    (
    Samanta Helou Hernandez
    /
    LAist
    )
    Listen 34:44
    Part 2: Once inside the iconic members-only Magic Castle, queer hobbyist magician Carly Usdin starts to become disillusioned with the club. LAist Senior Producer Natalie Chudnovsky dives into how this comes to a head in 2020, when the Magic Castle faces allegations of racism and sexism. 
    Part 2: Once inside the iconic members-only Magic Castle, queer hobbyist magician Carly Usdin starts to become disillusioned with the club. LAist Senior Producer Natalie Chudnovsky dives into how this comes to a head in 2020, when the Magic Castle faces allegations of racism and sexism. 

    Carly included the link as a joke, but it was also a warning.

    “We could have a laugh,” says Carly. “And also, I think probably subconsciously to prepare them for stepping back in time in this space a little bit.”

    An illustration shows a man and woman in late 19th Century attire -- the man is wearing a top hat, a long-tailed coat and is carrying a cane, and the woman is a floor length gown with puffy sleeves. Next to the illustration is a detailed dress code that begins 'The Magic Castle is an Elegant Environment that has a strict dress code.' The remainder reads, "All members and guests are required to dress in Evening wear or business attire that is conservative, formal, and elegant. Thank you for not wearing: Denim, Casual Footwear (for example: designer, work boots, sneakers, sandals, flip-flops), Military Fatigues, Casual or Athletic Clothing, Outer-wear. Guests who do not meet the dress code or minimum age requirements will not be admitted to the clubhouse. If you have any questions about the dress code, please call the Castle before you make your visit. When in doubt, OVERDRESS. View Full Dress Code Guidelines.
    Screenshot of Magic Castle dress code from its website, from March 2023.

    Carly is trans and non-binary. Back in 2015, Carly identified as a woman, and they say that throughout their gender journey, their appearance at the Castle was always the same: gender neutral, short hair and a suit. Carly says they were usually read male in the Castle.

    “It is like you are back in time in the ‘50s and anyone in a suit is a guy, anyone in a dress is a gal, and the guys should hold the door open for the gals,” says Carly.

    For Carly, complicating this binary worldview meant dealing with discomfort.

    “When I would be in that space, I would actively try to make myself smaller,” says Carly. “And when I brought people, there was that mix of pridefully showing them around, but also knowing that most of the people that work here are gonna call me sir.”

    Carly's disillusionment

    Initially, Carly accepted their discomfort as a trade-off of being a Castle member. But as they spent more time at the Castle, the gender dynamics of the club began to feel less tolerable.

    One year, for their wife’s birthday, Carly booked a small-group experience at the Castle called the Houdini séance. Their friends would spend two hours with a magician who would summon the ghost of Harry Houdini.

    “It's a little cheesy in a Disney's Haunted Mansion sort of way,” Carly says, “but so fun.”

    The Houdini Seance Room at The Magic Castle on October 24, 2008. A circular table in a dimly lit room, underneath an ornate chandelier.
    The Houdini Seance Room at The Magic Castle on October 24, 2008.
    (
    Angela Weiss
    /
    Getty Images North America
    )

    They specifically requested a woman magician to lead the performance.

    “And we get there and it's just some dude and no one told us about the switch,” says Carly. “And we had a group of like queer people, trans people, Black people. And this guy trying to talk to us was like misgendering everybody in our group. Saying ma'am to people who are trans men. [Making] assumptions of heterosexuality, like, ‘Who's your husband? Who's a handsome man in your life?’”

    Carly was starting to realize that the old-timey atmosphere they’d initially been so charmed by had drawbacks.

    “You're like, first of all, this person's queer. Second of all, what does that have to do with Houdini?”

    Carly noticed the way sexism was baked into performances and casual conversation at the club. They’d invite friends to shows, and then watch as male magicians filled their patter with jokes at the expense of women.

    “I just started worrying that I was bringing people into a space where they might not be safe and I couldn't do that anymore,” says Carly. “I felt complicit and accountable.”

    First, Carly stopped bringing their friends. Then they stopped learning magic. And they completely let go of their aspirations to start a club for queer magicians.

    Carly Usdin in their Magic Castle days, sitting at a card table with a spread of face-down cards in front of them.
    Carly Usdin, in their Magic Castle days.
    (
    Courtesy of Carly Usdin
    )

    “I guess I never really felt welcome enough to try to make it better,” says Carly. “I was definitely not advocating, trying to make my voice heard in a way that like I would normally do in my career. And I don't know if that's the difference between a career and a hobby. I didn't want everything in my life to be that struggle.”

    After five years as a member of the Castle, Carly stopped going altogether.

    They say it wasn’t a conscious decision. They still paid dues, but they let life get in the way.

    'A little lady doesn’t do any magic'

    Casual misogyny has always been part of Kayla Drescher’s experience in magic.

    “I've been doing magic since I was 7 and the very first day I walked into a magic club, the other kids told me magic isn't for girls,” says Kayla. “And one kid offered that if I wanted, I could stay and be his assistant.”

    Kayla became a professional magician nonetheless, specializing in mentalism, bar magic and comedy-based magic. She joined the Castle around the same time as Carly, but as a performer and teacher rather than a hobbyist magician.

    As a booked performer, Kayla was experiencing the same unsavory aspects of the Castle as Carly — but from a much closer vantage point.

    A young Kayla Drescher in a white button-down shirt presents a card to her audience.
    Kayla Drescher as a teenager doing a card trick.
    (
    Courtesy of Kayla Drescher
    )

    One evening when she was getting ready to do her bar magic act, she says a member came up to her and asked her for a drink. When Kayla pointed him in the direction of the bartender, she remembers him responding, “How are you not the bartender?” When she told him she was the magician, he said, “A little lady doesn’t do any magic.” When Kayla started her show, he left.

    Kayla wanted Castle leadership to understand they’d created an environment where sexism was tolerated. She decided to start with their booking practices. She wanted to quantify the Castle’s exclusion of woman magicians. So she and another member created a spreadsheet.

    She found that between 2016 and 2019, the percentage of women performers grew from about 6% to about 9% — which tracks with national numbers on women in magic. But Kayla’s spreadsheet also looked at where performers were booked, which theaters and times, and she found that women tended to get less prestigious slots: brunches and early shows.

    In 2019, Kayla presented these findings to the Castle’s Board of Directors.

    When asked about whether this presentation had any effects, the Castle told us that as a result, they've made an effort to book at least one woman per week, as well as magicians from underrepresented backgrounds. They didn’t address time slots or locations.

    Why Kayla doesn't go to the Castle alone

    Kayla says that early in her time at the Castle she was physically assaulted by two different magicians, and a third magician harassed her and followed her out to her car.

    She was a young magician in her early 20s, and felt too uncomfortable to speak up — afraid she wouldn’t be believed or that it would have consequences for her career. She also remembers that the staff who observed these incidents didn’t intervene.

    “It was in that moment,” she says, “I realized, 'I’m not safe here.' To this day, I will not enter the building alone.”

    When we contacted the Castle about Kayla’s experiences, they said if she wanted to talk with management now, she would be listened to and taken seriously.

    Kayla said for her, it wasn't about calling out any specific members or staff — but about conveying how the environment of the Castle made her not want to speak out in the first place.

    A woman with light skin and red hair stands in front of red curtain performing a magic trick with a deck of cards
    Magician Kayla Drescher practices with gift cards before her performance at the Magic Castle, on October 13, 2021
    (
    Valerie Macon
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    “Magic is still this microcosm of the world, but of the world in like the ‘50s and ‘60s. It's a world of secrets,” she says. “It's a world of ‘don't tell anyone.’ It's really easy for stuff to just breed within the community and there's no outside checks and balances.”

    A schism among members

    In the spring of 2020 the Castle closed its doors due to the COVID pandemic. Then, that summer, the murder of George Floyd roiled Los Angeles. Carly Usdin joined many in the city to protest. Their friends clashed, at times violently, with police. Carly had journalist friends shot at with rubber bullets.

    At home, Carly diligently followed the news online. One day, they saw a tweet shared into their feed — a screenshot of a Facebook post made by the Magic Castle.

     Screenshot of Magic Castle Hotel post on Facebook from the summer of 2020, showing a Castle employee posing with National Guard soldiers who hold up candy bars.
    Screenshot of Magic Castle Hotel post on Facebook from the summer of 2020.
    (
    Courtesy of Carly Usdin
    )

    Amid the protests, the Magic Castle Hotel — the property adjacent to the Magic Castle — had let the LAPD and the National Guard set up in their empty parking lot. In the photo, a Castle Hotel staff member was giving candy bars to the National Guard.

    Carly honed in on the caption: “Tonight our hearts are with the business owners and employees whose livelihoods have been destroyed.”

    For Carly, it felt like the Castle had chosen a side. The parking lot move was a vote in favor of the police, and against the protesters who were being attacked.

     Screenshot of Carly Usdin’s tweet, calling out the Magic Castle, June 2, 2020 - their post reads "hey @MagicCastle_AMA @magiccastlehot what on earth are you doing? Signed, a longtime member who is very angry.
    Screenshot of Carly Usdin’s tweet, calling out the Magic Castle, June 2, 2020.
    (
    Courtesy of Carly Usdin
    )

    So they wrote a tweet, calling out the Castle on Twitter. And then they went to the Magic Castle members-only Facebook group — and everything that they’d been holding in about the Castle, spilled onto the page. “I felt like I’d been really quiet and essentially complicit in some of this garbage for a while,” Carly says, “and I hit a breaking point.”

    Carly’s post was long and wide-ranging. They wrote about how they weren’t comfortable bringing their friends to the Castle because of the sexism they encountered there. They wrote about the treatment of their friends at the protests, about what it meant for the Castle to give its parking lot to law enforcement and shared links to different resources — for example, a primer on white privilege.

    The post ended like this: “I'd love to see the [Magic Castle] turn over a new leaf and become a progressive institution dedicated to raising up newer voices of magic voices that are not all male, not all white.” Carly offered their commitment to helping with such efforts.

    “There's definitely a part of me that was like, ‘This is a teachable moment and maybe they'll listen,’” Carly says, now. “Although the tone I took was very dismissive.

    “I had good intentions — at least 50% good intentions. And then I think 50% chaotic screaming and just having hit a wall and feeling powerless.”

    Carly’s post got 105 comments. Some members commented that they’d never personally experienced anything unsavory at the Castle, or if Carly was unhappy, they should leave.

    People argued about the Castle’s environment and the nature of that summer’s protests.

    The entrance of the Magic Castle.
    The Magic Castle, in Hollywood, California on October 13, 2021.
    (
    Valerie Macon
    /
    AFP via Getty Images
    )

    Others responded with stories about racism and sexism, discomfort with the orientalist artwork and other problematic aspects of the Castle’s old-boy’s atmosphere.

    The Magic Castle is supposed to be a non-political organization, so Carly had never explicitly heard the views of its members. And suddenly, they were all out in the open.

    A turning point  

    By late summer 2020, leadership at the Castle shut down conversations on the official Facebook group, so an unofficial Facebook group popped up — and for Carly, this was a window into a different world.

    “It's like the moment they go to Toon Town in Who Framed Roger Rabbit,“ says Carly. “That's how it felt. There's like this Facebook group with all these progressive, interesting people that are at the Magic Castle.”

    In Zoom meetings, members shared their stories and frustrations about the Castle — and also, came up with suggestions and solutions, talking about how they might put pressure on the club.

    While the Castle did not apologize for the parking lot situation, after a small protest outside the Castle, they did put out a statement saying that Black lives matter. The Castle’s Board announced that they would create a Diversity and Inclusion Committee.

    The Castle wasn’t alone in announcing its intentions to do better — institutions nationwide created DEI committees. According to the Society for Human Resource Management, DEI-related job openings spiked by 55% in the immediate month after George Floyd’s murder.

    A bronze sign in the foreground reads Magic Castle Hotel & Club. In the background on a hill is a structure that looks like a fairy tale castle.
    (
    Samanta Helou Hernandez
    /
    LAist
    )

    “It definitely felt like a turning point,” says Carly. “Is the Castle going to move forward into the future? Are we going to be on the right side of history as so many industries, as so many groups have faced those moments of reckoning?”

    In 2020, Kayla Drescher joined the nascent Diversity and Inclusion Committee — and Carly wanted in, too. They saw it as a chance to fulfill the dreams they had for the Castle when they first joined — to build a community and make it a more inclusive, more progressive institution.

    “My anger and frustration with the situation had started to give way to optimism, excitement, hope. Like, I don't know where this is going, but maybe someone will listen,” says Carly.

    And then that hope was punctured, by a single email from the Ethics and Grievance Committee.

    When Carly joined the Magic Castle, they’d signed a Member code of conduct, agreeing not to disparage the Castle. Two members felt that Carly had done so, when posting on Twitter and Facebook.

    They’d filed a grievance, asking that Carly be kicked out.

    Find out what happens next, on Part III. Coming Dec. 13.

  • FEMA approves security spending after delay
    The inside of a domed stadium set iup for a soccer match.
    SoFi Stadium is a venue for the FIFA World Cup 2026 games.

    Topline:

    After a delay that has threatened plans for World Cup celebrations across the U.S., the federal government said this week that it's moving forward with awarding host cities including Los Angeles hundreds of millions of dollars in funding for security.

    Why it matters: Host cities have been counting on the $625 million in federal funds, which were already allocated in last year's "One Big Beautiful Bill" for security costs related to putting on the global tournament.

    Why was it delayed: FEMA, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, is responsible for allocating the funding to the 11 host city committees in the U.S. FEMA blamed the ongoing government shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security for the delay.

    What's next: The saga's not over yet. Los Angeles and the Bay Area are still waiting on those grants, according to a statement from the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services, which is responsible for disbursing federal funds to the World Cup host committees in the state.

    Read on...for what World Cup organizers in Miami and Kansas City were saying about the delay.

    After a delay that has threatened plans for World Cup celebrations across the U.S., the federal government said this week that it's moving forward with awarding host cities including Los Angeles hundreds of millions of dollars in funding for security.

    Host cities have been counting on the $625 million in federal funds, which were already allocated in last year's "One Big Beautiful Bill" for security costs related to putting on the global tournament.

    L.A. will host eight matches at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, a five-day fan festival at the Coliseum and watch parties and fan zones around the region – and those events will require additional police and resources to pull off.

    FEMA, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, is responsible for allocating the funding to the 11 host city committees in the U.S. Last month, officials in Miami and Kansas City raised the alarm that they may need to cancel fan plans if the money didn't come through soon. Los Angeles officials declined to weigh in at the time.

    In a statement provided to LAist, FEMA blamed the ongoing government shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security for the delay.

    "While the recent funding lapse temporarily slowed the grant process and impacted FEMA’s grants management system, DHS and FEMA have completed their review and approval of applications" the statement said. "Grants supporting host jurisdictions and security efforts will begin going out soon.”

    But the saga's not over yet. Los Angeles and the Bay Area are still waiting on those grants, according to a statement from the California Governor's Office of Emergency Services, which is responsible for disbursing federal funds to the World Cup host committees in the state.

    The money will be paid out as reimbursements – but organizers can't make plans to use the funds until they know what they've been awarded.

    “Cal OES will continue pressing the federal government to announce the World Cup Grant Program awards so host city communities can plan responsibly and ensure the security resources needed for a global event like the World Cup are in place," a CalOES spokesperson told LAist via email.

    LAist has asked FEMA, Cal OES and the L.A. host committee how much money they requested for security costs in Los Angeles, but has not received a response.

    It's less than three months until the first World Cup match in the U.S. will kick off in Los Angeles on June 12.

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  • LA County explores adding more centers
    The interior of the allcove Beach Cities mental health center in Redondo Beach. There is a light blue wall surrounded by couches, chairs and tables.
    The interior of the allcove Beach Cities mental health center in Redondo Beach.

    Topline:

    The L.A. County Board of Supervisors voted unanimously Tuesday to look at ways of expanding youth-centric mental health centers.

    The details: So-called allcove model centers serve as a “one-stop-shop” for youth ages 12 to 25 to get mental health support and form their own community.

    The model sees young people taking part in everything from designing the spaces of the mental health centers to offering support to their peers.

    Developed at Stanford, there are several allcove model mental health centers in California, including the allcove Beach Cities in Redondo Beach.

    The quote: UC Irvine psychology professor Stephen Schueller, who provides services at the San Juan Capistrano allcove center, says the model calls for inviting spaces that allow for drop-in visits.

    “It’s amazing to me that young people can come and get support right when they need it for a variety of different aspects,” he said. “People don’t need to make an appointment to come talk to me... They can just walk in and I see them right then.”

    A top concern: The LA County Youth Commission’s latest annual report showed that mental health was the top concern for young people in the region.

    What’s next? The motion, co-authored by Supervisors Holly Mitchell and Janice Hahn, directs staffers to report back in two months with funding options to bring more allcove centers to the county.

    The measure also backs up the existing L.A. County allcove center with $1.5 million a year in funding over the next three years.

  • Studio offers salsa, cumbia and bachata lessons
    A dance studio with a handful of people spread out. At the front of the room is an instructor wearing glasses, a tan cap and a navy blue button-up shirt.
    Rodrigo Marquez founded Queer Latin Dance OC to teach more people how to dance and to create a safe space for the LGBTQ+ community.

    Topline:

    At Queer Latin Dance OC, salsa, cumbia and bachata are for everyone. The dance studio offers lessons to dancers of all experience levels and has created a new community hub in Orange County.

    Why it matters: Rodrigo Marquez founded Queer Latin Dance OC at the beginning of this year to fill a gap in Orange County that he said lacks safe spaces for the LGBTQ+ community.

    What dancers are saying: Before taking lessons at Queer Latin Dance OC, Melba Rivera said she came in with zero dance experience.

    “You come as you are, no matter what level you're at or how you identify or what your experience is, everybody's here and everybody's learning,” Rivera said. “It's a very encouraging and motivating space.”

    Read on … for how the dance club is fostering community and how to join.

    In a cozy dance studio in Garden Grove, dancers of all experience levels, ages and backgrounds flock to Queer Latin Dance OC to learn the steps to salsa, cumbia and bachata.

    For many, the dance class is more than educational — it’s a place to get away from it all, to find community and to uplift one another through art.

    When Rodrigo Marquez founded Queer Latin Dance OC at the beginning of this year, he said he was filling a gap in Orange County that often lacks safe spaces for the LGBTQ+ community.

    “I wanted to make creative communities for us to learn in a safe environment,” Marquez said. “Everyone's here to learn, and I want the pressure of whatever's going on in the world, just to forget for the next hour.”

    Storefront of a building. A light fixture in front reads, "OC Musica School of Music and Dance."
    Queer Latin Dance OC meets three times a week to learn the steps to salsa, cumbia and bachata.
    (
    Destiny Torres
    /
    LAist
    )

    What are the dance lessons like? 

    When creating his teaching plan, Marquez said he considers the range of experience his students might have. Everybody starts somewhere, he added, and the hardest part is showing up.

    “It is scary, but if you're already showing up, then just jump in and just forget about the world. It's a great distraction, and dancing makes you feel better,” Marquez said.

    Philip Lee, an elementary school teacher from Tustin, took his first class with the group Monday night, trying the quick steps of salsa.

    “I had a stressful day. … All my stress that I had in my neck and upper back just kind of went away,” Lee said, adding that the high energy in the room is infectious. “It was nice just laughing with people in the community and meeting new people.”

    Lee said the dance lesson gave him a space to be with community.

    “The queer community specifically, and just kind of let my guard down and just be free and laugh and enjoy being me and celebrated for a love for the arts,” Lee said. “That's not a space that is always safe.”

    Before taking lessons at Queer Latin Dance OC, Melba Rivera said she came in with zero dance experience.

    “You come as you are. No matter what level you're at or how you identify or what your experience is, everybody's here and everybody's learning,” Rivera said. “It's a very encouraging and motivating space.”

    Salsa and bachata are social dances, Marquez said, but one thing that makes his class unique to many is that regardless of gender identity, anyone can follow or lead.

    Typically, the lead falls to the male dancer, and women follow. Marquez said it was important that no one feels pressured to be one or the other.

    “That's why I created this, so people like me can just come and learn, not be expected to be in a gender role based on how they look,” Marquez said. “They want to dance how they feel.”

    Why it matters

    Taryn Heiner said, especially in Orange County, it’s challenging to find spaces that are queer-friendly and queer-open.

    “That's really what makes this space so kind and warm and welcoming,” Heiner said. “We have all that base understanding of respecting one another, no matter who they are, who they love and what they do.”

    Growing up in Orange County, not every room you walk into is a safe space, Rivera added.

    “So walking into a room like this, where everybody's friendly, everybody's learning, everybody's just here for the same purpose to get better, to support each other, is really important,” Rivera said. “Not just in the class, but [in] the friendships we make outside of the classroom.”

    Outside of dance class, Marquez’s students meet up for monthly hikes and other get-togethers. Marquez said it is a privilege and an honor to bring people together through his love for dance.

    “I've seen people become friends since January, and I see them practice outside of practice,” Marquez said. “I've always had a dream to do my own dance classes, but to do it in a way where people can connect and just be themselves. It's far greater than that.”

    A small square table covered in a qhite tablecloth. On top are three flyers.
    Queer Latin Dance OC offers lessons to dancers of all experience levels and has created a new community hub in Orange County.
    (
    Destiny Torres
    /
    LAist
    )

    Want to dance? 

    Salsa, cumbia and bachata classes are held three nights a week on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays. Classes are $20 per session, but Marquez also offers a free beginner salsa class every Monday.

    You can register for the class of your choice here. Payments are taken in person.

  • Aggressive tactics, questionable detentions
    Collage of law enforcement agents in tactical gear with obscured faces, surrounded by related scene images on a black background

    Topline:

    A collaboration between CalMatters, Evident Media and Bellingcat has tracked immigration agents over the last 15 months, documenting their tactics on the ground and through mountains of video footage, since their first proof-of-concept raid in Bakersfield in January 2025.

    What we found: Immigration agents engaged in a pattern of force and questionable detention, aggressive tactics that courts have said likely violated the constitution, as they moved from Bakersfield to Los Angeles, and then Chicago and Minneapolis.

    Keep reading ... to view a film documenting those findings and to read more about the video evidence that suggests agents’ tactics became more brazen with each stop.

    Border Patrol agents have been roving from city to city over the last 15 months, far from their home bases in California and elsewhere along the U.S.-Mexico border, engaged in an unprecedented mass deportation campaign.

    A collaboration between CalMatters, Evident Media and Bellingcat has tracked these agents, documenting their tactics on the ground and through mountains of video footage, since their first proof-of-concept raid in Bakersfield in January 2025.

    Exactly one year later, an Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent shot and killed Renée Good in Minneapolis, followed weeks later by the killing of Alex Pretti by a Border Patrol agent.

    Our investigation shows that beyond those two shootings, immigration agents engaged in a pattern of force and questionable detention, aggressive tactics that courts have said likely violated the Constitution, as they moved from Bakersfield to Los Angeles, and then Chicago and Minneapolis.

    In each city, federal courts stepped in to restrain them from violating civil liberties in that jurisdiction. Agents later deployed to another city. The video evidence suggests agents’ tactics became more brazen with each stop.

    Under President Donald Trump, immigration agents have operated without typical public accountability. Many agents wear masks. Incident reports are largely hidden from the public.

    “We are in a completely uncharted world now with these masked agents,” said John Roth, who served as inspector general of the Department of Homeland Security under Presidents Barack Obama and Trump.

    “The first thing that you do when you give an agent a gun and a badge and the authority over American people is to make sure that they follow the Constitution, period,” he said.

    In this new film, we focus on the activity of five agents from the US-Mexico border whose identities we’ve been able to confirm.

    Watch the documentary

    We are not aware of any disciplinary action taken against these agents. DHS did not respond to requests for comment; the individual agents either declined to comment or didn’t respond to calls or emails.

    We showed the incidents to Roth and Steve Bunnell, former DHS general counsel. Both have testified before Congress, raising the alarm about what they see as a dismantling of the department’s accountability and credibility. Roth called the incidents “difficult to watch.”

    “There are sort of two essential components of DHS and law enforcement generally being effective, and that’s trust and credibility,” Bunnell said. “And they have lost those things to the extent they had them.”