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The Brief

The most important stories for you to know today
  • Could it be LA's next landmark?
    A digital mock-up of a large, semi-see through floating sphere structure. Part of the sphere is covered with images, and the structure is tucked between two other buildings on a city street.
    A digital rendering of what the Sphere on Sunset might look like if it's approved by the West Hollywood Planning Commission and City Council.

    Topline:

    West Hollywood is considering adding to L.A.'s list of unique structures with a nearly 50-foot glass sphere hovering over Sunset Boulevard.

    Why it matters: City officials said in a memo they expect the billboard and building combo to draw people out of their cars and into the area, which could help the sphere become a destination.

    Why now: The West Hollywood Planning Commission Sunset Arts & Advertising Subcommittee reviewed the developer’s plan for the “Sphere on Sunset” during a special meeting Thursday.

    What's next: The project now needs to go to the full Planning Commission before heading to the West Hollywood City Council for final approval.

    Go deeper: ...to learn about the details of the proposal.

    Los Angeles is home to all kinds of interesting buildings, like the famous Capitol Records in Hollywood, or the Theme Building near the Los Angeles International Airport. Now, West Hollywood is considering adding to the list with a nearly 50-foot glass sphere hovering over Sunset Boulevard.

    The West Hollywood Planning Commission Sunset Arts & Advertising Subcommittee reviewed the developer’s plan for the “Sphere on Sunset” during a special meeting Thursday.

    It’s intended to be an iconic destination between Olive Drive and Kings Road, tucked between the Pendry West Hollywood and the Best Western Plus / Sunset Plaza Hotel, according to the plans. It looks like a smaller version of the new Las Vegas Sphere, but this one isn’t supposed to be a performance venue.

    Inside, the three-level sphere is designed for live broadcasting with podcast space, a reception, and greenrooms. It also includes a rooftop terrace and a media-themed plaza that would be open to the public 24/7.

    The outside would be covered in three different digital billboards that will take up roughly 2,000 square feet. Built out of steel and glass, some of the billboards would show typical advertising, but the rest could be used by the city for arts programming.

    The developer has also been working with a graphic design firm to create an outdoor presentation of the history of the broadcasting and entertainment industries called “The Experience,” according to a staff memo.

    “The circular interactive display will include an historical timeline, images, and artifacts that the public can meander through allowing a deeper understanding and appreciation for these industries and Sunset’s role in the formation of these industries,” the memo states.

    An “Orb Information Center” will be at the center of the display. The circular structure will be covered with colorful-images of billboards that will help guide visitors to different parts of the experience and a “spectacular” view of the southern basin.

    A digital rendering of an outdoor plaza with a huge glass sphere structure hovering above it. There are eight round pebble-shaped benches, various signs, and visitors exploring in the plaza.
    Screenshot of The Sphere Proposal via the West Hollywood Planning Commission Sunset Arts & Advertising Subcommittee.

    City officials said in the memo that the Sphere proposal is unique. They expect the billboard and building combo to draw people out of their cars and into the area, which could help the sphere become a destination.

    However, they do have some concerns about the project.

    The sphere is supposed to hover 8 feet off the ground, which city officials noted could be problematic for people taller than 6 feet. Buildings are typically required to have at least 12 feet of clearance space, but the sphere may need to be at least 14 to 15 feet off the ground because of the scale.

    City officials noted it’s still unclear how the huge glass orb would be supported. It would need to be suspended independently of the nearby apartment building, but it’s uncertain what that system would look like.

    They also want to make sure the sphere won’t dump water down onto pedestrians during heavy rain, and they want to know how all of the glass will be cleaned and maintained.

    For the digital billboards, the developer will need to make sure they comply with West Hollywood’s policies for hours of operation, brightness, and renewable energy.

    The project now needs to get a recommendation for zoning and permits, which will be a part of its application package presented to the full Planning Commission. The sphere proposal would then need to go to the West Hollywood City Council for final approval.

  • CA lawmakers want standards for home remediation
    A dark layer of ash from the Eaton Fire is visible on a windowsill that held potted plants. Health officials have said this ash potentially contains lead, asbestos and arsenic.
    Ash from the Eaton Fire is visible on a windowsill that held potted plants. Health officials have said this ash potentially contains lead, asbestos and arsenic.

    Topline:

    The fires that tore through urban Los Angeles County in January 2025 didn’t just destroy thousands of homes — they left thousands more filled with toxic smoke residue. Now, a state bill aims to set new standards for post-fire contamination testing and cleaning.

    The details: Assemblymember John Harabedian, who represents Altadena, introduced AB 1642 this week. The proposed legislation calls on the state’s Department of Toxic Substances Control to set new standards for removing post-fire contamination from homes, schools and workplaces.

    The problem: Public health departments have warned residents that smoke from the Eaton and Palisades Fires carried hazardous materials — including lead, asbestos and heavy metals — from burned homes into other nearby properties. But homeowners and renters living near the burn zones have in many cases had to battle their insurance companies and landlords for testing and remediation. One group found that even after cleaning, 63% of tested homes contained lead on their floors at levels far above EPA safety limits.

    Read on… to learn how residents are reacting to the new bill.

    The fires that tore through urban Los Angeles County in January 2025 didn’t just destroy thousands of homes — they left thousands more filled with toxic ash. Now, a state bill aims to set new standards for post-fire contamination testing and cleaning.

    Assemblymember John Harabedian, who represents Altadena, introduced AB 1642 this week. The proposed legislation calls on the state’s Department of Toxic Substances Control to set new standards for removing post-fire contamination from homes, schools and workplaces.

    “When it comes to our families' health we trust science, not insurance company guesswork,” Harabedian said in a news release. “Public health will be the standard, not the exception.”

    Many cleaned homes are still contaminated

    Public health departments have warned residents that smoke from the Eaton and Palisades Fires carried hazardous materials — including lead, asbestos and heavy metals — from burned homes into other nearby properties.

    But homeowners and renters living near the burn zones have in many cases had to battle their insurance companies and landlords for testing and remediation.

    Resident groups and local scientists have been testing homes before and after professional remediation. One group found that even after cleaning, 63% of tested homes contained lead on their floors at levels far above EPA safety limits.

    Nicole Maccalla, director of data science for the group Eaton Fire Residents United, praised the new legislative push. She said last year’s fires were categorically different from fires in more rural areas.

    “They weren't just wildfires — they were actually urban fires,” Maccalla said. “We're really at the forefront here in California of trying to identify clear standards so that we can be sure families and residents are safe in their homes and neighborhoods.”

    What happens next 

    Currently, California law does not set uniform rules for re-occupying contaminated homes after fires based on risks to human health. Lawmakers are treating the bill as an urgency measure, meaning it would take effect immediately if approved.

    If passed into law, the bill would instruct the California Department of Toxic Substances Control to establish emergency regulations around testing and removal of contaminants by July 1, 2027.

    In response to the L.A. fires, state lawmakers have already clarified that landlords are responsible for cleaning contaminated apartments after disasters. This came in response to some tenants’ inability to get landlords to remediate their homes.

    This week, Pasadena officials settled a lawsuit alleging the city failed to protect renters’ right to a habitable home following Eaton Fire contamination.

    The settlement will require the city to carry out faster inspections and improve enforcement procedures. The deal is similar to another settlement tenant groups reached with L.A. County last year.

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  • Local aquarium opens facility to the public
    A green sea turtle missing one front flipper swims in a tank.
    Porkchop is a three-flippered green sea turtle being rehabilitated at the Aquarium. She's the first resident of a new dedicated turtle tank that the public can see.

    Topline:

    The public can now see rescued green sea turtles at the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach thanks to a newly built area dedicated to their rehabilitation.  And for now, that includes the famous three-flippered turtle Porkchop.

    The background: The Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach isn’t just a major attraction for tourists and locals — it’s also a sea turtle rescue, endangered shark breeder, a frog nursery and more. The aquarium has long supported conservation efforts across the Pacific Ocean.

    Read on... for more on a new dedicated rehab tank and its first turtle resident.

    Topline:

    The public can now see rescued green sea turtles at the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach thanks to a newly built area dedicated to their rehabilitation.  And for now, that includes the famous three-flippered turtle Porkchop.

    The background: The Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach isn’t just a major attraction for tourists and locals — it’s also a sea turtle rescue, endangered shark breeder, a frog nursery and more. The aquarium has long supported conservation efforts across the Pacific Ocean.

    New sea turtle rescue: A new rehabilitation tank will allow the public to view green sea turtles rescued from L.A. County and beyond. The aquarium is one of two facilities in Southern California with the capacity to do such rehab for these turtles (the other being SeaWorld). Much of this work has been done out of the public’s view. The aquarium has rescued, rehabilitated and released local green sea turtles since 2000 — the most they’ve rehabbed in a year is 16, said lead veterinarian Dr. Lance Adams.

    A sea turtle in a holding tank looks at the camera. She is missing her right front flipper.
    This green sea turtle, nicknamed Porkchop, had to have her flipper amputated after being rescued by aquarium staff from a tangle of fishing line in the San Gabriel River.
    (
    Erin Stone
    /
    LAist
    )

    Porkchop, turtle ambassador: The aquarium’s first ambassador is an endearing three-flippered turtle that staff dubbed Porkchop (for her hefty appetite). She was rescued from the San Gabriel River last March after volunteers spotted her tangled in fishing line and caught on debris. One of her flippers had to be amputated, and a hook was removed from her throat, but she continues to recover well and staff members hope she can be released into the wild soon.

    Go deeper: Meet Porkchop, the Aquarium of the Pacific's rescued green sea turtle

  • LA leaders call out Trump's 'political posturing'
    Close up of a man holding a black marker, signing a document
    President Donald Trump signs a series of executive orders at the White House on Jan. 20.

    Topline:

    Mayor Karen Bass and county Supervisor Kathryn Barger say President Donald Trump’s executive order on rebuilding after the Palisades and Eaton fires “political posturing.”

    About the executive order: The order, signed last Friday, calls for federal regulators to step in and preempt state and local construction permitting processes after disasters like the January fires, instead allowing builders to self-certify their compliance with standards. The executive order also requires a federal audit of California’s use of FEMA grant funds.

    Where Bass and Barger say Trump could help: Both officials called for Trump to release what Barger said is $34 billion in FEMA funding that has not been provided. Bass also encouraged Trump to help by pulling together the banking and insurance industries to help survivors.

    But is it legal? Justin Levitt, a professor of constitutional law at Loyola Marymount University, said Trump does not have authority to nullify state and local building regulations without an act of Congress.

    Read on... for more about the executive order and this morning’s conversation on AirTalk.

    L.A. Mayor Karen Bass and county Supervisor Kathryn Barger say President Donald Trump’s executive order on rebuilding in the wake of the Palisades and Eaton fires "political posturing."

    Trump also does not have authority to nullify state and local building regulations without an act of congress, according to Justin Levitt, a professor of constitutional law at Loyola Marymount University.

    On Wednesday, the three joined AirTalk host Larry Mantle to discuss Trump’s executive order that was signed last Friday. The order calls for federal regulators to step in and preempt state and local construction permitting processes after disasters like the January fires, instead allowing builders to self-certify their compliance with standards. The executive order also requires a federal audit of California’s use of FEMA grant funds.

    “ We always see this from the president,” Bass said, “which is posturing and using something in a political manner.”

    Bass said she had complimented the Trump administration at the beginning of the disaster response for its “massive” deployment of Army Corps of Engineers, who helped in the debris removal process.

    Both Bass and Barger, whose district includes Altadena, said local permitting processes already allow for self-certification. And both encouraged the president to help survivors by providing FEMA money that has not yet been reimbursed. Barger said that's to the tune of $34 billion.

    “FEMA has put $170 million into Victims’ pockets via Individual Assistance,” a Trump spokesperson told LAist in an emailed response to Barger’s claim. “While FEMA is still processing California’s applications for cost-share State projects like infrastructure, essentially all FEMA money to individual victims and households has already been paid out.”

    Instead of trying to sidestep local government policy, Bass said, Trump could lean on his connections with the insurance and banking industries to have them help fire survivors.

    “He should say, ‘You guys need to put together a loan fund for people in the Palisades and Altadena and in Malibu. You guys need to extend forbearance,’” Bass said. “He could do that.”

    Is Trump’s plan legal?

    Levitt said there's a history of presidential directives preempting local decisions, but that authority was given under existing federal laws. Levitt said he doesn’t see how any of those statutes apply in this case.

    “ The big thing the president's focusing on is a purported takeover, declaring that people don't have to listen to state and local regulations when they're getting federal money, and that's just not true,” Levitt said.

    How to reach me

    If you have a tip, you can reach me on Signal. My username is  jrynning.56.

    He added that Congress could pass a new law that allows the federal government to step in. And he noted that Trump’s executive order did instruct federal agencies to ask Congress for new legislation.

    “"Until Congress acts, the president's job here is to disperse the cash that local residents are owed, and that's about it," Levitt said.

  • As US withdraws as California steps in

    Topline:

    For years, the U.S. federal government participated in these calls, which are organized by the World Health Organization. Now, as the Trump administration says it has withdrawn from WHO over its handling of COVID, among other things, California is stepping in.

    Why it matters: It is the first state to join WHO's Global Outbreak Alert & Response Network, also known as GOARN. Dr. Erica Pan, director of the California Department of Public Health, says she's been in touch with other states hoping to follow suit. Illinois, in a press release, said it's "making preparations" to join.

    Not quite a member but still a participant: That doesn't mean California, for example, could become a full-fledged WHO member. Many forums and meetings hosted by WHO are limited to member states — meaning national governments. But some parts of WHO, like GOARN, are open to a broader array of groups, including nonprofit and multinational organizations, academic centers and different levels of governments. Like American states. 

    Read on... for what this means for California.

    At 5 a.m. California time, when it is still dark outside, a member of the state's Department of Public Health gets on a weekly call.

    The topic? Health emergencies all over the world.

    For years, the U.S. federal government participated in these calls, which are organized by the World Health Organization. Now, as the Trump administration says it has withdrawn from WHO over its handling of COVID, among other things, California is stepping in.

    It is the first state to join WHO's Global Outbreak Alert & Response Network, also known as GOARN. Dr. Erica Pan, director of the California Department of Public Health, says she's been in touch with other states hoping to follow suit. Illinois, in a press release, said it's "making preparations" to join.

    "The Trump administration's withdrawal from WHO is a reckless decision that will hurt all Californians and Americans," said California Gov. Gavin Newsom in a statement. "California will not bear witness to the chaos this decision will bring."

    This move by states to take things into their own hands is part of a broader trend, according to Dr. Gavin Yamey, a professor of global health and public policy at Duke University.


    "I think this is a very smart and savvy play," says Yamey. "The federal government has reneged on its public health protection responsibilities, and you're seeing states taking steps so they still are part of the international response to outbreaks and emerging threats."

    Not quite a member but still a participant

    That doesn't mean California, for example, could become a full-fledged WHO member. Many forums and meetings hosted by WHO are limited to member states — meaning national governments. But some parts of WHO, like GOARN, are open to a broader array of groups, including nonprofit and multinational organizations, academic centers and different levels of governments. Like American states. 

    GOARN is made up of over 350 such groups that work together to detect and respond to infectious disease outbreaks and public health emergencies. The network was created in 2000 after leaders realized that a lack of coordination was hindering outbreak response. Since its creation, GOARN has helped organize, analyze and respond to emergencies like SARS, Ebola and mpox.

    Members of GOARN participate in weekly calls, get regular outbreak updates and also get access to WHO Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources platform, which "is continuously scanning global open sources for signals of outbreaks and health events," says Pan. "We're just now getting training and onboarding."

    Pan says participating in the network and platform brings better awareness of global health threats — and lets the state respond accordingly. "[It] helps us anticipate threats earlier," says Pan, noting a drop-off in federal health guidance, including the lack of a national flu vaccination campaign this flu season.

    Indeed, the U.S. federal government has said it does not plan to continue participating in groups like GOARN. In a statement sent to NPR earlier this month, the U.S. State Department wrote: "The United States will not be participating in regular WHO-led or managed events."

    "Charting its own course"

    Instead, the U.S. is taking a different approach, pursuing health and aid agreements directly with individual countries. These agreements often include sharing disease outbreak information.

    "The United States is charting its own course on global health engagement, grounded in accountability, transparency, and the expertise of America's public health institutions," said a statement from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to NPR. "States do not set U.S. foreign policy."

    Not everyone agrees with this stance.

    Some conservative voices have urged the U.S. to continue participating in certain WHO forums, particularly those that provide information, data and assessments for emerging infectious disease outbreaks. For example, Brett Schaefer — a senior fellow at the right-leaning thinktank the American Enterprise Institute — said, even as the U.S. withdraws from WHO, the U.S. should continue to participate in initiatives like the Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources platform "to make sure that you have full, robust access to the information."

    This type of international platform would be "a very difficult thing for the U.S. to replicate or to try and build outside of the World Health Organization — also [it'd be] somewhat inefficient," says Schaefer.

    However, he said over email that the jury is still out on California's decision to join GOARN. "It's interesting but unclear at this point," he wrote, noting that WHO has not clarified California's status. He added: "It also could just be a PR stunt by Newsom."

    WHO did not respond to NPR's requests for comment on California's participation in GOARN or any other parts of WHO as well as on other states that have reached out to join.

    This new model does have a potential downside — a split between states that join part of WHO and states that don't, says Yamey: "You could end up having this awful, tragic divide" where some state leaders have access to better, more up-to-date outbreak information for making public health decisions than leaders in other states, he says.

    Pan says California is hoping to partner with other states that don't join GOARN. "Our intent is really to — acknowledging that we are the biggest state with the largest state health department — step up and provide some leadership."
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