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Podcasts Take Two
ISIS v. Daesh: why it matters what term is used for the terrorist group
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Nov 16, 2015
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ISIS v. Daesh: why it matters what term is used for the terrorist group
President Obama referred to the group claiming responsibility for the attacks in Paris as ISIL. But France uses a different term: Daesh. Does it matter?
An arrangment of British daily newspapers photographed in London on February 27, 2015 shows the front-page headlines and stories regarding the identification of the masked Islamic State group militant dubbed "Jihadi John". The British headlines were dominated on Febryary 27 by the story of the identification of the Islamic State executioner. "Jihadi John", the masked Islamic State group militant believed responsible for beheading of at least five Western hostages, has been named as Kuwaiti-born computing graduate Mohammed Emwazi from London.  AFP PHOTO / DANIEL SORABJI        (Photo credit should read DANIEL SORABJI/AFP/Getty Images)
An arrangment of British daily newspapers photographed in London on February 27, 2015 shows the front-page headlines and stories regarding the identification of the masked Islamic State group militant dubbed "Jihadi John". AFP PHOTO / DANIEL SORABJI
(
DANIEL SORABJI/AFP/Getty Images
)

President Obama referred to the group claiming responsibility for the attacks in Paris as ISIL. But France uses a different term: Daesh. Does it matter?

President Barack Obama on Monday referred to the group claiming responsibility for the Paris attacks as ISIL, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

World leaders have also called the group ISIS, the Islamic State, or the so-called Islamic state. If you heard France's President Francois Hollande speak over the weekend, you also heard him use the term Daesh.  

"It's an acronym [in Arabic] that's been used fairly commonly for a while in the region by people on the ground who actually have to deal with the daily brunt of brutality from this terrorist organization," said

, who wrote about the term for the Boston Globe.

The term also carries an added layer of meaning, as it sounds similar to an Arabic word that means someone who has been defeated or trampled on, said

, a religious scholar based in Los Angeles and president of the Bayan Claremont Islamic Graduate School.

"It's a way to undermine the legitimacy and also not acknowledge any of the Islamic claims of this group," said Turk.