Congress has cut federal funding for public media — a $3.4 million loss for LAist. We count on readers like you to protect our nonprofit newsroom. Become a monthly member and sustain local journalism.
The dinosaur extinction led to lots of new mammals and birds — and snakes to eat them
SARAH MCCAMMON, HOST:
Sixty-six million years ago, an asteroid shut the door on the dinosaurs. But it opened a window for other creatures to flourish, like mammals and birds, but also snakes.
MICHAEL GRUNDLER: Snakes essentially exploded in their ecological diversity.
AILSA CHANG, HOST:
That is Michael Grundler, a post-doctoral researcher at UCLA. He recently analyzed this frenzy of snake evolution, along with Professor Daniel Rabosky of the University of Michigan. Here's Rabosky.
DANIEL RABOSKY: They are almost as diverse as mammals, and yet they're sort of this big, missing piece in our understanding of how animal evolution and especially vertebrate evolution has unfolded in the past 100 million years.
MCCAMMON: Their study, out today in the journal PLOS Biology, provides a clue as to why snakes exploded in number. It wasn't just all the empty space the dinosaurs left behind. It was the snakes' ability to snack on an ever-expanding menu of different creatures.
RABOSKY: Snakes have sort of managed to do this remarkable evolutionary explosion in - of diets that you don't see in other groups of reptiles.
CHANG: Now, we don't know for sure how many kinds of snakes there were before the dinosaurs disappeared. But we do know there are about 4,000 species today, and they eat everything.
SARA RUANE: Lots of snakes love to eat other snakes. It's sort of the perfect shape and package, if you're a snake, to swallow right down.
MCCAMMON: Sara Ruane was not involved in the work. She is curator of herpetology at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago.
RUANE: There's snakes that specialize in eating things like scorpions and centipedes, in eating freshly molted crayfish, caterpillars. There's snakes that eat nothing but worms and slugs.
MCCAMMON: You get the idea. And essentially, those varied diets may be one reason for snakes' diversity today.
CHANG: As for that diversity, the study also dares to suggest that this post-dinosaur era that we are living in today - the Cenozoic Era - might need a new nickname.
RUANE: The Cenozoic is often referred to as the age of mammals because it's the time period in which mammals diversify at a really high rate. But the authors of this study point out, we could just as easily call the Cenozoic the Age of Snakes because almost all the same things happen. I'm going to start referring to it as the Age of Snakes. I'm totally stealing it because I think it's a great term.
MCCAMMON: It is a great term. It's official. We're now living in the Age of Snakes. So happy Thursday, everybody.
(SOUNDBITE OF TROUBLE SONG, "SNAKE EYES") Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
As Editor-in-Chief of our newsroom, I’m extremely proud of the work our top-notch journalists are doing here at LAist. We’re doing more hard-hitting watchdog journalism than ever before — powerful reporting on the economy, elections, climate and the homelessness crisis that is making a difference in your lives. At the same time, it’s never been more difficult to maintain a paywall-free, independent news source that informs, inspires, and engages everyone.
Simply put, we cannot do this essential work without your help. Federal funding for public media has been clawed back by Congress and that means LAist has lost $3.4 million in federal funding over the next two years. So we’re asking for your help. LAist has been there for you and we’re asking you to be here for us.
We rely on donations from readers like you to stay independent, which keeps our nonprofit newsroom strong and accountable to you.
No matter where you stand on the political spectrum, press freedom is at the core of keeping our nation free and fair. And as the landscape of free press changes, LAist will remain a voice you know and trust, but the amount of reader support we receive will help determine how strong of a newsroom we are going forward to cover the important news from our community.
Please take action today to support your trusted source for local news with a donation that makes sense for your budget.
Thank you for your generous support and believing in independent news.

-
After rising for years, the number of residential installations in the city of Los Angeles began to drop in 2023. The city isn’t subject to recent changes in state incentives, but other factors may be contributing to the decline.
-
The L.A. City Council approved the venue change Wednesday, which organizers say will save $12 million in infrastructure costs.
-
Taxes on the sale of some newer apartment buildings would be lowered under a plan by Sacramento lawmakers to partially rein in city Measure ULA.
-
The union representing the restaurant's workers announced Tuesday that The Pantry will welcome back patrons after suddenly shutting down six months ago.
-
If approved, the more than 62-acre project would include 50 housing lots and a marina less than a mile from Jackie and Shadow's famous nest overlooking the lake.
-
The U.S. Supreme Court lifted limits on immigration sweeps in Southern California, overturning a lower court ruling that prohibited agents from stopping people based on their appearance.