With our free press under threat and federal funding for public media gone, your support matters more than ever. Help keep the LAist newsroom strong, become a monthly member or increase your support today during our fall member drive.
Researchers interpret pig emotions from the sounds they make
STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:
Some humans spend a lot of time teaching words to animals.
RACHEL MARTIN, HOST:
In recent years, Alex, the African gray parrot, developed a vocabulary of 150 words.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
IRENE PEPPERBERG: What's here?
ALEX: Truck.
PEPPERBERG: That's a good boy. Truck - good boy.
ALEX: Want nut.
PEPPERBERG: Well, you can have a nut. Go choose your own.
MARTIN: Amazing. Also, in recent years, Koko the gorilla learned sign language.
INSKEEP: Other scientists try to figure out the languages that animals already have. Suppose we think of this as a form of expression.
(SOUNDBITE OF PIG GRUNTING)
MARTIN: Pigs are the subject of the study by Elodie Briefer. She's at Copenhagen University and a lead researcher for the SoundWel project.
ELODIE BRIEFER: What we did in this paper is to try to see if the calls produced in different situations vary.
MARTIN: They've been listening to the sounds a few pigs make from birth.
BRIEFER: So based on the behavior, we then classify them as emotionally positive, so which would be something that usually increase your chance of survival and that they would approach - or negative, which is where they would - situations they would avoid and which would decrease your chance of survival.
INSKEEP: Think about that. They identified four or five basic sounds that may give clues to how a pig feels.
BRIEFER: The main ones are their grunts.
(SOUNDBITE OF PIG GRUNTING)
BRIEFER: They have kind of low and closed and open-mouth grunts. And they have barks.
(SOUNDBITE OF PIG BARKING)
BRIEFER: And they have screams...
(SOUNDBITE OF PIG SCREAMING)
BRIEFER: ...And squeals.
(SOUNDBITE OF PIG SQUEALING)
INSKEEP: (Laughter) Amazing.
MARTIN: Wow. I don't really know what to say. Briefer says listening to pigs can help improve their welfare, which in turn helps a pig farmer.
INSKEEP: And at this point, we do have to just say it - pigs are mainly raised as a food source.
BRIEFER: We know that animals that have better welfare, they give better quality meat. So they have - they're usually less stressed. And stress triggers the release of cortisol, which gives a bad taste to the meat. So we know that better welfare leads to meat of better quality.
INSKEEP: OK. Briefer and her team believe that their method is about 92% accurate in discerning a pig's emotional state. And they plan to build some kind of tool, maybe an app, to help farmers listen to the pigs. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.
At LAist, we believe in journalism without censorship and the right of a free press to speak truth to those in power. Our hard-hitting watchdog reporting on local government, climate, and the ongoing housing and homelessness crisis is trustworthy, independent and freely accessible to everyone thanks to the support of readers like you.
But the game has changed: Congress voted to eliminate funding for public media across the country. Here at LAist that means a loss of $1.7 million in our budget every year. We want to assure you that despite growing threats to free press and free speech, LAist will remain a voice you know and trust. Speaking frankly, the amount of reader support we receive will help determine how strong of a newsroom we are going forward to cover the important news in our community.
We’re asking you to stand up for independent reporting that will not be silenced. With more individuals like you supporting this public service, we can continue to provide essential coverage for Southern Californians that you can’t find anywhere else. Become a monthly member today to help sustain this mission.
Thank you for your generous support and belief in the value of independent news.

-
Restaurants share resources in the food hall in West Adams as Los Angeles reckons with increasing restaurant closures.
-
It will be the second national day of protest against President Donald Trump.
-
The university says the compact, as the Trump administration called it, could undermine free inquiry and academic excellence.
-
This is the one time you can do this legally!
-
Metro officials said it will be able to announce an opening date “soon.”
-
While working for the county, the DA’s office alleges that 13 employees fraudulently filed for unemployment, claiming to earn less than $600 a week.