A Chinese stand-up comedy scene blooms in Los Angeles

Comedians need a space to workshop their jokes — that’s universal.

So on a recent Saturday afternoon at the Tang Dynasty restaurant in San Gabriel, a handful of stand up performers were slinging their stuff at an open mic.

In Mandarin Chinese.

Liting Chen was third in the lineup, a self-proclaimed neophyte with a firm grasp of comedic timing.

"It's actually my third time doing Chinese stand up," Chen began. She then turned to a laowai — or foreigner — in the audience.

"Your Chinese is better than mine," she continued, and asked him where he learned it.

Online, from a teacher who lives in Southern China, he replied.

Chen interrupted him with a small apologetic laugh. "I don't understand," she said.

Liting Chen performs at a Chinese open mic event in San Gabriel.

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Iris Ouyang

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How to slay in Chinese

Welcome to Re-educated Comedy, a series of Chinese stand up shows and open mics in Los Angeles, where roasts, heckling, jokes that land and those that don't are all part of the experience. Just like they would be in English.

Re-educated is the brainchild of Lewis Liu, who works with Chinese-speaking entertainers, including film and TV professionals and social media influencers. In late 2023, Liu said a couple of his clients had wanted to do comedy in Chinese, but were bemoaning the lack of opportunities in L.A.

So like any good producer, Liu put an event together about a month later — a mixer and a stand-up show with a handful of performers in downtown. It packed the house.

"Because we had food, people showed up for that," Liu said. "Some people probably showed up for the comedians."

The audience is there

In March 2024, Re-educated had its first ticketed stand-up only show at a 140-seat comedy club. The first half of the sold-out performance was in English. The second, Chinese. It was bilingual, Liu said, because there weren't enough Chinese comics around.

There was another challenge.

"After our first show, our comedians were telling me, 'Lewis, it's great that we have a show, but we're running out of material,'" Liu said.

So they asked him to add free open mics to the programming.

"Having a small live audience really helps them test out the material," Liu said.

And all jokes are welcome at Re-educated Comedy. If the brand sounds like a political jab, Liu said to think of it more as a double entendre.

"When you come to a new country, you learn about the new things in the new world," said Liu, who came to the U.S. from central China more than a decade ago. "You essentially get reeducated."

As to any additional meaning, Liu said, "we let the audience interpret how they see it."

This year, the series is expanding from quarterly to monthly, with a mix of open mics and ticketed shows. As word about Re-educated gets out, more comedians are joining, from total newbies to bilingual comics who first cut their teeth in English stand-up.

Liting Chen, who roasted the guy in the audience at Tang Dynasty, started performing stand-up in English about a year-and-a-half ago and considers herself firmly in the bilingual camp. She learned about Re-educated from a fellow Chinese comic, went to her first show at the end of last year, and took the plunge shortly after.

" I was shocked to see there are so many Chinese-speaking [people in the] audience. Like, they're real people; they're not comics," Chen said.

In comparison, the audience of most English open mics she's been part of are other comics, waiting for their turn to go up.

Chen, who immigrated to the U.S. from northern China about a decade ago, said it's been interesting trying to figure out what makes the two different crowds tick.

"I don't think it translates," she said, bringing up a conversation she recently had with another bilingual comedian. "We feel like when we speak different languages, like Chinese and English, we switch our personality, we become another person."

Sliding between cultures

Jesse Appell, known in the Chinese-speaking stand up world as Ai Jiexi, performs at the open mic in San Gabriel.

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Fiona Ng

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LAist

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In between sets at Tang Dynasty, a comic with a close-cropped head of curls jumps on stage to work the crowd of about 30 people. His name is Jesse Appell, but he goes by another name in the Chinese stand-up scene.

"My name is Ai Jiexi," Appell said to the audience. "When you look at my face, you probably don't know where I am from. Well, I am a Dongbei ren."

Dongbei ren means someone who's from northeastern China.

"America's Northeast," Appell delivered the punchline. "I'm from Boston."

About 15 years ago, the Bostonian went to Beijing to study Chinese. He was already dabbling in improv in the U.S., and decided to check out the comedy scene in China. He discovered an old-school style of comedy known as xiangsheng — or crosstalk — that goes back some two centuries. A couple of years later, he returned to China on the Fulbright fellowship to research Chinese comedy, with the ulterior motive to study with the only crosstalk master in the country that would take on foreign disciples.

From there, Appell started to make a career for himself in China as a stand-up comic, performing some 300 shows in one year, including on Royal Caribbean cruises, a popular Chinese internet knock-off of SNL, and at his own comedy club in Beijing.

"Then I came home to the States for what I thought would be a nine-day vacation, and COVID hit in midair," Appell said. "I found myself locked back in America after having not lived here for basically my whole adult life."

Which pretty much sums up one major theme across his jokes.  "A lot of my comedy in Mandarin and even in English comes down to being this person that lives between the two worlds," Appell said.

A global phenomenon

Despite the vast Chinese-speaking diaspora in Southern California, the local Chinese comedy scene isn’t as developed as other cities. Re-educated's Liu said stand-up comedy started blowing up in China and Taiwan in the late 2010s, with variety and late night-type shows devoted to the artform.

" I actually was not surprised there's an audience out there for Chinese-language comedy," Liu said, referring to Los Angeles. "Because of the popularity of these shows, there are many other Chinese language comedy clubs that started to pop out around the world."

New York, Seattle, Vancouver, Toronto, the Silicon Valley, according to Liu, all have their own spots.

But what Los Angeles has is the San Gabriel Valley.

" The SGV is different," said Appell, who has performed in a number of Chinese-speaking communities, including in Paris, London and Seattle. He calls it a kind of cultural confidence that he hasn't seen elsewhere, like the fact that the signage of an entire mall could be in Chinese, the fact that zero thoughts are given to whether you know the language.

"I feel like [in] the SGV, people are living their life and they're thriving and they're doing what they want," Appell said.

Details for the next show

Re-educated Comedy
Date: Saturday, Feb. 22
Time: English stand-up: 7 – 9 p.m. Chinese stand-up: 9 - 11 p.m.
Venue: Happy Humble Hub, 117 East Main Street #Unit A & B, Alhambra
Tickets: Starting at $28.52